Chapter 5
INTERCOMPANY PROFIT TRANSACTIONS — INVENTORIES
Answers to Questions
1
Profits and losses on sales between affiliated companies are realized for consolidated statement purposes
when the purchasing affiliate resells the merchandise to parties outside of the consolidated entity. If all
merchandise sold to affiliates is resold to outside parties in the same period, there will be no unrealized
profit to eliminate in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
2
Gross profit, rather than net profit, is the concept that should be used in computing unrealized inventory
profits according to SFAS No. 160 (This treatment was also prescribed by ARB No. 51).
3
The amount of unrealized profit to be eliminated in the preparation of consolidated financial statements
is not affected by the existence of a noncontrolling interest. All unrealized profit must be eliminated. In
the case of upstream sales, however, the unrealized profit should be allocated between controlling and
noncontrolling interests.
4
The elimination of intercompany sales and purchases does not affect consolidated net income. This is
because equal amounts are deducted from sales and cost of sales and the net effect on consolidated net
income is nil. The importance of the elimination lies in a correct statement of consolidated sales and cost
of sales.
5
Consolidated working capital is not affected by the elimination of intercompany accounts receivable and
accounts payable balances. Since equal amounts are deducted from current assets and current liabilities,
the effect on the computation "current assets less current liabilities" is nil.
6
Upstream sales are sales from subsidiary to parent company. Downstream sales are sales from parent
company to subsidiary. The importance of this designation lies in the fact that the profit or loss on such
transactions is the selling affiliate's profit or loss. In the case of unrealized profit or loss on downstream
sales, all the profit or loss is assigned to the parent company-seller. But unrealized profit or loss on
upstream sales is profit or loss of the subsidiary-seller and is assigned to the parent company and
noncontrolling interest in relation to their proportionate holdings.
7
Yes. If unrealized profits are not eliminated at year end, consolidated net income will be overstated. The
ending inventory of one year becomes the beginning inventory of the next year, and unrealized profits in
the beginning inventory will understate consolidated net income. The analysis of the effect of unrealized
inventory profits on consolidated net income is basically the same as the analysis for inventory errors.
Like inventory errors, errors in eliminating unrealized profits are self-correcting over any two
accounting periods. Consolidated net income for 2011 is not affected.
8
The noncontrolling interest share is affected by upstream sales if the merchandise has not been resold by
the parent company to outside parties by the end of the accounting period. This is because the
noncontrolling interest share is based on the income of the subsidiary. If the subsidiary has unrealized
profit from intercompany sales, its realized income will be less than its reported income. The
noncontrolling interest share should be based on the realized income of the subsidiary.
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5-2
Intercompany Profit Transactions — Inventories
9
A parent company's investment income and investment accounts are adjusted for unrealized profits on
intercompany sales to subsidiaries in accordance with the one-line consolidation concept. The parent
company reduces its investment and investment income accounts for the full amount of the unrealized
profits in the year of intercompany sale. When the goods are sold to outside parties by the subsidiary,
the profits of the parent company are realized and the parent company increases its investment and
investment income accounts.
10
Combined cost of goods sold is overstated when there are unrealized profits in the beginning inventory
and understated when there are unrealized profits in the ending inventory. The elimination of unrealized
profits in the beginning inventory reduces (credits) cost of goods sold and the elimination of unrealized
profits in the ending inventory increases (debits) cost of goods sold.
11
The effect of unrealized profits on consolidated cost of goods sold is not affected either by a
noncontrolling interest or by the direction of the intercompany sales. All unrealized profit from both
upstream and downstream sales is eliminated from consolidated cost of goods sold.
12
Unrealized profit in the beginning inventory is reflected in an overstatement of cost of sales and is
eliminated by reducing (crediting) cost of sales and debiting the investment account if a correct equity
method has been used and the intercompany sales are downstream. In the case of upstream sales, cost of
sales is credited and the noncontrolling interest and the investment account are debited proportionately.
When the parent company does not adjust its investment account for unrealized profits from
intercompany sales, the above debits to the investment account would be to retained earnings.
13
There are two equally good approaches for computing noncontrolling interest share when there are
unrealized profits from upstream sales in both beginning and ending inventories. One approach is to
compute realized income of the subsidiary by adding unrealized profits in the beginning inventory to
reported subsidiary net income and deducting unrealized profits in the ending inventory. The
noncontrolling interest share is then equal to the realized income of the subsidiary multiplied by the
noncontrolling interest percentage.
The other approach is to compute the noncontrolling interest percentage in reported subsidiary
net income, in unrealized profits in beginning inventory, and in unrealized profits in ending inventory.
Noncontrolling interest share is then computed by adding the noncontrolling interest percentage in
unrealized profits in the beginning inventory to the noncontrolling interest share of reported income, and
subtracting the noncontrolling interest percentage relating to the unrealized profits in the ending
inventory.
14
The assumption that unrealized profits in an ending inventory are realized in the succeeding period is a
convenience, but it does not result in incorrect measurements of consolidated net income as long as the
unrealized profits at any statement date are correctly determined. This is because any unrealized profits
in beginning inventory that are considered realized are credited to cost of sales. The same items will
appear as unrealized profits in the ending inventory if they remain unsold, and the elimination of these
items results in debiting cost of sales for the same amount. Thus, the working paper effects are offsetting
as illustrated in the following working paper entries, which assume $5,000 unrealized profits from
downstream sales.
Investment in subsidiary (retained earnings)
Cost of sales
5,000
5,000
To eliminate unrealized profit in beginning inventory.
Cost of sales
5,000
Inventory
5,000
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Chapter 5
5-3
To eliminate unrealized profit in ending inventory.
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5-4
Intercompany Profit Transactions — Inventories
SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES
Solution E5-1
1
2
3
4
a
d
a
c
5
6
7
8
c
a
a
c
Solution E5-2 [AICPA adapted]
1
a
2
c
Unrealized profits from intercompany sales with Kent are eliminated from
the ending inventory: $320,000 combined current assets less $12,000
unrealized profit ($60,000 ´ 20%).
3
c
Combined cost of sales of $750,000 less $250,000 intercompany sales
Solution 5-3
1
d
Philly's separate income (in thousands)
Add: Share of Silvio's income ($500 ´ 100%)
$1,000
500
Add: Realization of profit deferred in 2009
$1,500 - ($1,500/150%)
500
Less: Unrealized profit in 2010 inventory
$1,200 - ($1,200/150%)
2
3
(400)
Controlling share of consolidated net income
$1,600
d
Combined sales
Less: Intercompany sales
$1,400
(50)
Consolidated sales
$1,350
c
Combined cost of sales
Less: Intercompany purchases
$
680
(50)
Less: Unrealized profit in beginning inventory
(4)
Add: Unrealized profit in ending inventory
10
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Chapter 5
5-5
Consolidated cost of sales
$
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5-6
Intercompany Profit Transactions — Inventories
Solution E5-4
1
b
Pride's share of Sedita's income ($60,000 ´ 80%)
Less: Unrealized profit in ending inventory
$
($20,000 ´ 50% unsold ´ 80% owned)
2
(8,000)
Income from Sedita
$
40,000
d
Combined cost of sales
Less: Intercompany sales
$
450,000
(100,000)
Add: Unrealized profit in ending inventory
3
48,000
10,000
Consolidated cost of sales
$
360,000
b
Reported income of Sedita
Unrealized profit
$
60,000
(10,000)
Sedita's realized income
50,000
Noncontrolling interest percentage
Noncontrolling interest share
20%
$
10,000
Solution E5-5
1
2
c
Combined sales
Less: Intercompany sales
$1,800,000
(400,000)
Consolidated sales
$1,400,000
c
Unrealized profit in beginning inventory
$100,000 - ($100,000/125%)
$
20,000
$
25,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory
$125,000 - ($125,000/125%)
3
b
Combined cost of goods sold
Less: Intercompany sales
$1,440,000
(400,000)
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Less: Unrealized profit in beginning inventory
$100,000 - ($100,000/125%)
(20,000)
Add: Unrealized profit in ending inventory
$125,000 - ($125,000/125%)
Consolidated cost of goods sold
25,000
$1,045,000
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5-8
Intercompany Profit Transactions — Inventories
Solution E5-6
1
a
Patti's separate income
Add: Income from Susan (below)
$200,000
144,550
Controlling share of consolidated net income
$344,550
Susan's reported income
Less: Patents amortization
$200,000
(20,000)
Add: Unrealized profit in beginning inventory
[$112,500 - ($112,500/150%)]
37,500
Less: Unrealized profit in ending inventory
[$33,000 - ($33,000/150%)]
2
(11,000)
Susan’s adjusted and realized income
$206,500
Patti’s 70% controlling share of Susan’s realized income
Noncontrolling interest share (30%)
$144,550
$ 61,950
c
Packman's share of Slocum's reported net loss
($150,000 loss ´ 60%)
$(90,000)
Add: Unrealized profit in ending inventory
($200,000 ´ 1/4 unsold)
Income from Slocum
Packman's separate income
3
(50,000)
(140,000)
300,000
Controlling share of consolidated net income
$160,000
b
Santini's reported net income
Add: Realized profit in beginning inventory
$300,000
$150,000 - ($150,000/1.25)
30,000
Less: Deferred profit in ending inventory
$200,000 - ($200,000/1.25)
Income from Santini
(40,000)
$290,000
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Chapter 5
5-9
Parnell’s 75% controlling share of Santini’s income
$217,500
Noncontrolling interest share (25%)
$ 72,500
Solution E5-7
(in thousands)
Pansy's separate income
Add: 80% of Sheridan's reported income
2009
$300
2010
$400
2011
$350
400
440
380
30
40
(40)
(20)
Add: Realization of profits in
beginning inventory
Less: Unrealized profits in ending
Inventory
Controlling share of consolidated NI
(30)
$670
$830
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$750
5-10
Intercompany Profit Transactions — Inventories
Solution E5-8
Pycus Corporation and Subsidiary
Consolidated Income Statement
for the year ended December 31, 2009
(in thousands)
Sales ($400 + $100 - $40 intercompany sales)
Cost of sales ($200 + $60 - $40 intercompany
$
460
purchases + $10 unrealized profit in ending inventory)
(230)
Gross profit
230
Other expenses ($100 + $30)
(130)
Cnsolidated net income
100
Less: Noncontrolling interest share ($10 ´ 20%)
Controlling share of consolidated net income
(2)
$
98
Solution E5-9
1
Noncontrolling interest share
Seven's reported net income
Add: Intercompany profit from upstream sales in
$ 50,000
beginning inventory
5,000
Less: Intercompany profit from upstream sales in
ending inventory
2
(10,000)
Seven’s adjusted and realized income
$ 45,000
Noncontrolling interest share (40%)
$ 18,000
Consolidated sales
Combined sales
Less: Intercompany sales
$1,250,000
100,000
Consolidated sales
$1,150,000
Consolidated cost of sales
Combined cost of sales
Less: Intercompany sales
$
650,000
(100,000)
Add: Intercompany profit in ending inventory
10,000
Less: Intercompany profit in beginning inventory
(5,000)
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Chapter 5
5-11
Consolidated cost of sales
$
555,000
$
300,000
Total Consolidated Income
Combined income
Less: Intercompany profit in ending inventory
(10,000)
Add: Intercompany profit in beginning inventory
Total Consolidated Income
5,000
$
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295,000
5-12
Intercompany Profit Transactions — Inventories
Solution E5-10
Papillion Corporation and Subsidiary
Consolidated Income Statement
December 31, 2011
(in thousands)
Sales ($1,000 + $500 - $90 intercompany)
Cost of sales ($400 + $250 - $90 intercompany -
$1,410
$10 unrealized profit in beginning inventory + $15
unrealized profit in ending inventory
(565)
Gross profit
845
Depreciation expense
(170)
Other expenses ($90 + $60)
(150)
Total consolidated income
525
Less: Noncontrolling interest share ($150 + $10 profit
in beginning inventory - $15 profit in end. inventory) ´ 20%
Controlling interest share of consolidated net income
(29)
$
496
Cost of investment in Saiki at January 1, 2010
$
600
Implied fair value of Saiki ($600 / 80%)
$
750
Book value of Saiki
Goodwill
$
(700)
50
Supporting computations
Solution E5-11
1
b
Income as reported
Add: Realization of profits in beginning inventory
$
$120,000 - ($120,000/1.2)
200,000
20,000
Less: Unrealized profits in ending inventory
$360,000 - ($360,000/1.2)
Realized income
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(60,000)
160,000
Chapter 5
5-13
Percent ownership
Income from Suey
2
c
Suey's equity as reported ($3,400,000 + $2,100,000)
Less: Unrealized profit in ending inventory
Realized equity
60%
$
96,000
$5,500,000
(60,000)
5,440,000
Noncontrolling share
Noncontrolling interest December 31, 2011
3
b
Realized equity
Controlling share
Investment balance December 31, 2011
40%
$2,176,000
$5,440,000
60%
$3,264,000
Note: The excess fair value over book value is fully amortized.
Therefore, the investment balance of $3,264,000 plus the noncontrolling
interest of $2,176,000 is equal to the $5,440,000 realized equity at the
balance sheet date.
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Intercompany Profit Transactions — Inventories
Solution E5-12
Pullen Corporation and Subsidiary
Consolidated Income Statement
for the year ended December 31, 2009
Sales ($1,380,000 - $120,000 intercompany sales)
Cost of sales ($920,000 - $120,000 - $5,000a + $12,000b)
$1,260,000
(807,000)
Gross profit
453,000
Operating expenses
(160,000)
Total consolidated income
293,000
Less: Noncontrolling interest share [$40,000 - ($12,000 ´ .2)]
Controlling share of consolidated net income
a
b
(37,600)
$
255,400
Unrealized profit in beginning inventory (downstream) ($180,000 - $160,000) ´ .25
= $5,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory (upstream ($120,000 - $90,000) ´ .4 =
$12,000
SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS
Solution P5-1
Proctor Corporation and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statement of Income and Retained Earnings
for the year ended December 31, 2010
Sales ($1,300,000 + $650,000 - $80,000 intercompany sales)
Less: Cost of sales ($800,000 + $390,000 - $80,000 inter-
$1,870,000
company purchases - $12,000 unrealized profit in beginning
inventory + $16,000 unrealized profit in ending inventory)
(1,114,000)
Gross profit
756,000
Other expenses ($340,000 + $160,000)
(500,000
Consolidated net income
256,000
Noncontrolling interest share($100,000+$12,000 - $16,000) ´ 10%
Controlling share of consolidated net income
Add: Beginning consolidated retained earnings
Less: Dividends for the year
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(9,600)
246,400
369,200
(100,000)
Chapter 5
5-15
Consolidated retained earnings December 31
$
515,600
$
925,000
(300,000)
Solution P5-2
1
Consolidated cost of sales — 2011
Combined cost of sales ($625,000 + $300,000)
Less: Intercompany purchases
Add: Profit in ending inventory
24,000
Less: Profit in beginning inventory
Consolidated cost of sales
2
Noncontrolling interest share — 2011
Slam's net income ($600,000 - $300,000 - $150,000)
Add: Profit in beginning inventory
(12,000)
$
637,000
$
150,000
12,000
Less: Profit in ending inventory
(24,000)
Slam's realized income
138,000
Noncontrolling interest percentage
Noncontrolling interest share
10%
$
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13,800
5-16
Intercompany Profit Transactions — Inventories
Solution P5-2 (continued)
3
Consolidated Controlling share of NI— 2011
Consolidated sales ($900,000 + $600,000 - $300,000)
Less: Consolidated cost of sales
$1,200,000
(637,000)
Less: Consolidated expenses ($225,000 + $150,000)
(375,000)
Less: Noncontrolling interest share
Controlling share of consolidated net income
Alternatively,
Putt's separate income
Add: Income from Slam
Controlling share of consolidated net income
4
Noncontrolling interest at December 31, 2011
Equity of Slam December 31, 2011
Less: Unrealized profit in ending inventory
(13,800)
$
174,200
$
50,000
124,200
$
174,200
$
520,000
(24,000)
Noncontrolling interest percentage
Noncontrolling interest December 31
10%
$
49,600
Solution P5-3
1
2010
Inventories appearing in consolidated balance sheet at December 31,
Beginning inventory — Potter ($60,000 - $4,000a)
Beginning inventory — Scan ($38,750 - $7,750b)
$ 56,000
31,000
Beginning inventory — Tray ($24,000 - 0)
Inventories December 31
24,000
$111,000
Intercompany profit:
a
b
Potter:
Inventory acquired intercompany ($60,000 ´ 40%)
Cost of intercompany inventory ($24,000/1.2)
$ 24,000
(20,000)
Unrealized profit in Potter's inventory
$
Scan:
Inventory acquired intercompany ($38,750 ´ 100%)
Cost of intercompany inventory ($38,750/1.25)
$ 38,750
(31,000)
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Chapter 5
5-17
Unrealized profit in Scan's inventory
2
2011
$
7,750
Inventories appearing in consolidated balance sheet at December 31,
Ending inventory — Potter ($54,000 - $4,500c)
Ending inventory — Scan ($31,250 - $6,250d)
$ 49,500
25,000
Ending inventory — Tray ($36,000 - 0)
Inventories December 31
36,000
$110,500
Intercompany profit:
c
d
Potter:
Inventory acquired intercompany ($54,000 ´ 50%)
Cost of intercompany inventory ($27,000/1.2)
$ 27,000
(22,500)
Unrealized profit in Potter's inventory
$
Scan:
Inventory acquired intercompany ($31,250 ´ 100%)
Cost of intercompany inventory ($31,250/1.25)
$ 31,250
(25,000)
Unrealized profit in Scan's inventory
$
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4,500
6,250
5-18
Intercompany Profit Transactions — Inventories
Solution P5-4
1
Plier's income from Stuff
75% of Stuff's net income
2009
300,000 $
$
2010
337,500 $
2011
262,500
Unrealized profit in December 31,
2009 inventory (downstream)
($200,000 ´ 1/2) ´ 100%
(100,000)
100,000
Unrealized profit in December 31,
2010 inventory (upstream)
$100,000 ´ 75%
Plier's income from Stuff
2
$
200,000 $
362,500 $
75,000
337,500
Plier's net income
Plier's separate income
Add: Income from Stuff
Plier's net income
3
(75,000)
$1,800,000 $1,700,000 $2,000,000
200,000
362,500
337,500
$2,000,000 $2,062,500 $2,337,500
Consolidated net income
Separate incomes of Plier and
Stuff combined
$2,200,000 $2,150,000 $2,350,000
Unrealized profit in December 31,
2009 inventory
(100,000)
100,000
Unrealized profit in December 31,
2010 inventory
Total consolidated income
(100,000)
2,100,000 2,150,000
100,000
2,450,000
Less: Noncontrolling interest share
2009 $400,000 ´ 25%
2010 ($450,000 - $100,000) ´ 25%
(100,000)
(87,500)
2011 ($350,000 + $100,000) ´ 25%
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(112,500)
Chapter 5
5-19
Controlling share of net income
$2,000,000 $2,062,500 $2,337,500
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5-20
Intercompany Profit Transactions — Inventories
Solution P5-5
Pane Corporation and Subsidiary
Consolidation Working Papers
for the year ended December 31, 2010
(in thousands)
Adjustments and
Pane
100% Seal
Eliminations
Income Statement
Sales
$
800
$ 400
Income from Seal
102
Cost of sales
400 *
200 *
Depreciation expense
110 *
40*
Other expenses
192 *
60*
Net income
$
200
Retained Earnings
Retained earnings — Pane
$
600
Retained earnings — Seal
100ü
Dividends
100 *
50*
Balance Sheet
Cash
$
54
Receivables — net
12
a 120
c 20
472 *
150 *
f
6
258 *
$
200
600
200ü
700
b
$ 100
Net income
$
$1,080
d 102
$ 380
Retained earnings
December 31
a 120
Consolidated
Statements
e 380
200
d
50
100 *
$ 430
$
700
$
$
91
37
90
60
g
17
133
100
80
b
12
168
Other assets
70
90
160
Land
50
50
100
Buildings — net
200
150
350
Equipment — net
500
400
900
Investment in Seal
736
Inventories
c
20
d 52
e 704
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Chapter 5
5-21
Patents
e
Accounts payable
$1,800
$ 867
$
$
160
47
Other liabilities
340
90
Common stock, $10 par
600
300
Retained earnings
700ü
430ü
$1,800
24
f
6
18
$1,920
g
17
$
190
430
e 300
$ 867
600
700
$1,920
Supporting computations
Unrealized profit in beginning inventory ($40,000 ´ 1/2) = $20,000
Unrealized profit in ending inventory ($48,000 ´ 1/4) = $12,000
Seal's income of $100,000 plus $20,000 profit in beginning inventory, less $12,000
profit in ending inventory, and less $6,000 patents amortization equals $102,000
income from Seal.
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Intercompany Profit Transactions — Inventories
Solution P5-6
Patty Corporation and Subsidiary
Consolidation Working Papers
for the year ended December 31, 2010
(in thousands)
Adjustments and
Patty
Sue 75%
Eliminations
Income Statement
Sales
$
600
$ 400
Income from Sue
102.5
Cost of sales
270 *
210 *
Operating expenses
145 *
40*
a 130
$
$
287.5ü
Retained Earnings
Retained earnings — Patty
$
182.5
b
20
a 130
c 10
Controlling share of NI
287.5ü
Dividends
150 *
Retained earnings
December 31
$
320
Balance Sheet
Cash
$
85
Accounts receivable
165
90
e
$
325
$
37.5 *
287.5
$
182.5
37.5
$ 150ü
$
360 *
185 *
f
Retained earnings — Sue
870
d 102.5
Consolidated net income
Noncontrolling int.share
Controlling share of NI
Consolidated
Statements
90
150ü
287.5
50*
d
f
37.5
12.5
150 *
$ 190
$
320
$
$
115
30
100
g
15
h
15
b
20
250
Dividends receivable
15
Inventories
60
80
Land
80
50
130
Buildings — net
230
100
330
Equipment — net
200
140
340
Investment in Sue
385
c
10
d 65
e 330
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Chapter 5
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Goodwill
e 200
$1,220
$ 500
$
225
$ 100
g
15
Dividends payable
70
20
h
15
Other liabilities
155
40
Common stock, $10 par
450
150
Retained earnings
320ü
190ü
Accounts payable
$1,220
200
$1,485
$
310
75
195
e 150
450
320
$ 500
Noncontrolling interest January 1
e
110
Noncontrolling interest December 31
f
25
135
$1,485
*
Deduct
Supporting computations
Investment in Sue at January 1, 2010
Implied fair value of Sue ($300,000 / 75%)
$300,000
$400,000
Book value of Sue
Goodwill
200,000
$200,000
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Intercompany Profit Transactions — Inventories
Solution P5-7
Preliminary computations
Investment cost
Implied fair value of Susan
$270,000
$300,000
Less: Book value of Susan
Patents
250,000
$ 50,000
Patents amortization
$50,000/10 years = $5,000 per year
Upstream sales
Unrealized profit in
$28,000 - ($28,000
Unrealized profit in
$42,000 - ($42,000
December
¸ 1.4) =
December
¸ 1.4) =
31, 2009 inventory of Poly
$8,000
31, 2010 inventory of Poly
$12,000
Income from Susan
Susan's reported net income
Less: Patents amortization
Less: Unrealized profit in ending inventory
$100,000
(5,000)
(12,000)
Add: Unrealized profit in beginning inventory
8,000
Susan’s adjusted and realized income
$ 91,000
Poly’s 90% controlling share of Susan’s income
10% noncontrolling interest share of Susan’s income
$ 81,900
$ 9,100
Investment balance
Initial investment cost
Increase in Susan's net assets from December 31, 2008
$270,000
to December 31, 2010 ($70,000 ´ 90%)
63,000
Patent amortization for 2 years (90%)
( 9,000)
Unrealized profit in December 31, 2010 inventory
(10,800)
Investment balance December 31, 2010
$313,200
©2009 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
Chapter 5
5-25
Solution P5-7 (continued)
Poly Corporation and Subsidiary
Consolidation Working Papers
for the year ended December 31, 2010
Poly
Income Statement
Sales
$ 819,000
Income from Susan
Adjustments and
Eliminations
Susan 90%
$ 560,000
81,900
a 560,000
d
81,900
Cost of sales
546,000*
400,000* b
12,000
Other expenses
154,400*
60,000* f
5,000
Consolidated
Statements
$ 819,000
a 560,000
c
8,000
390,000*
219,400*
Consolidated net income
$ 209,600
Noncontrolling int.share
Controlling share of NI
h
$ 200,500
Retained Earnings
Retained earnings — Poly
$ 120,000
Retained earnings — Susan
9,100
9,100*
$ 200,500
$ 100,000
$ 120,000
$
70,000
Controlling share of NI
200,500ü
100,000ü
Dividends
100,000*
50,000*
e
70,000
200,500
d
h
45,000
5,000
100,000*
Retained earnings
December 31
$ 220,500
$ 120,000
$ 220,500
Balance Sheet
Cash
$
$
$ 125,300
75,300
50,000
Inventory
42,000
80,000
b
12,000
110,000
Other current assets
60,000
20,000
g
10,000
70,000
Plant assets — net
300,000
300,000
Investment in Susan
313,200
Patents
$ 790,500
$ 450,000
600,000
c
7,200
e
45,000
d 36,900
e 283,500
f
5,000
40,000
$ 945,300
©2009 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall