Tải bản đầy đủ (.doc) (1,070 trang)

Solution manual advanced accounting by baysa lupisan chapter 091

Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (722.97 KB, 1,070 trang )

��#ࡱ#�################>###�� ################z###########|
#######����####m###n###o###p###q###r###s###t###u###v###w###x###y###�������������
��������������������������������������������������������������������������������
��������������������������������������������������������������������������������
��������������������������������������������������������������������������������
��������������������������������������������������������������������������������
�����������������������������������������������������#q`
###�#�###############��####bjbjqPqP##################
###4�###:###:##)�######�#######################��##########��##########��#######
###########�#####�#######�###�#######�#######�#######�#######�###############�
##T####`#######`#######`##8###:`##�###�a##l###�
%######�3##�###Fy######Fy######\y######\y######\y######\y######\y######\y######�
,######�,######�,######�,##/####-##4###H0##4###|
3##$###�4##h###]7##R###�3######################�#######d�######################\
y######\y######d�######d�######�3##############�#######�#######\y##############\
y######�3######p�######p�######p�######d�##�###�#######\y######�#######\y######�
,##############p�######################################################d�######�
,##############p�######p�######�######�#######�#################################
##############################7�######\y######:y##


###`��Y ‫�ض‬##########`######�##P####�##############��##�##�3##0###�3#######�##,##
#�7######<�##$
##�7######7�####################################################################
##########�7##############�#######7�##�###\y######tࡱ##Z###p�######ࡱ##|
###J�######################################\y######\y######\y######�3######�3###
###################################`�######################################\y###
###\y######\y######�3######d�######d�######d�######d�##############�%######�
%######�%##$:###`######�%######�%######�%#######`######�###t###`###&###�
######�#######�#######�#######�#######�#######�#######����######



################################################################################
################################################################################
################################################################################
################################################################################
################################################################################
################################################################################
################################################################################
###################CHAPTER 1
Partnership Formation and OperationsEXERCISES
Exercise 1
�1
1
.a#Campos, Capital#1
4,000####
Allowance for Uncollectible
Accounts##1
4,000########Goodwill#30,000####
Campos, Capital
##30,000########Accumulated Depreciation#6,000####Campos, Capital#6,500####
Furniture and Fixtures##1
2,500########Campos, Capital#40,000####
Cash##40,000#######1
.b#Cash
(P83,500 x 1
/2)#41
,750####
Tomas,
Capital##41
,750###

To record contributions of Tomas####Req. 2.Campos
and Tomas PartnershipStatement of financial PositionJuly 1
, 2008
Assets
Liabilities & Owners�
EquityCash#P41
,750#Accounts Payable#P90,000##Accounts Rec�l
P60,000##Campos, Capital#83,500##
Less Allowance for
Uncol Accts.
24,000#36,000#Tomas,
Capital#41
,750##Inventory#1
00,000####Furniture#7,500####Goodwill#30,000##_______
_##TOTAL ASSETS#P21
5.250#TOTAL LIABILITIES &
OWNERS� EQUITY#P21
5,250##
Exercise 1
-21
.#Cash#90,000####Accounts Receivable#36,000####Merchandise
Inventory#54,000####Equipment#25,000####
Allowance for Uncollectible
Accounts##2,000###
Accounts Payable##21
,000###
Notes Payable##1
8,000###
Bernal, Capital##1
64,000##2.#Cash#1

00,000####
Camino, Capital##1
00,000##
Exercise 1
�31
.#Cash#800,000####Land#540,000####Building#900,000####
Legaspi, Capital##800,000###
Sabino,
Capital##1
,440,000#######2.#Cash#800,000####Land#540,000####Building#900,000####
Legaspi, Capital##1
,1
20,000###
Sabino, Capital##1
,1
20,000##Exercise 1
- 4
1
.#Income Summary#238,000####
Santos, Capital
(P238,000 x
260/425)##1
45,600###
Abad, Capital
(P238,000 x 1
65/425)##92,400###
####2.#Income Summary#238,000####
Santos, Capital (P238,000 x
3,1
25/5,000)##1

48,750###
Abad, Capital (P238,000 x 1
,875/5,000)##89,250##
Santos:Jan. 1
� Mar. 31
#P260,000 x 3#P780,000###Apr. 1
� Apr. 30# 290,000 x
1
#290,000###May 1
� July 31
# 360,000 x 3#1
,080,000###Aug. 1
� Dec. 31
#
320,000 x 5#1
,600,000#####P3,750,000/1
2#P31
2,500##
Abad:Jan. 1
� May 31
#P1
65,000 x 5#P825,000###June 1
� Aug. 31
# 21
5,000 x
3#645,000###Sept.1
� Dec. 31
# 1
95,000 x 4#780,000#####P2,250,000/1
2#P1

87,500##
3.#Income Summary#238,000####
Santos, Capital##1
47,750###
Abad,
Capital##90,250###
Santos#
Abad#
Total##Interest on ave. capital#P
1
8,750#P
1
1
,250#P 30,000##Salaries to partners#
1
50,000#
1
00,000#
250,000##Balance - equally# (
21
,000)#
(
21
,000)# (42,000)##Net Profit#P
1
47,750#P
90,250#P238 000##4.#Income Summary#238,000####
Santos,
Capital##1
64,840 ###

Abad, Capital##73,1
60 ###
Santos#
Abad#
Total##Bonus to Santos
25% (P238,000 - B)#P 47,600##P 47,600##Interest
of 6% on excess
average investment
6% (P31
2,500 - P1
87,500)#
7,500##
7,500##Balance - 3:2#
1
09,740#
73,1
60# 1
82,900##Net Profit#P 1
64,840#
P73,1
60 #P238,000##5.#Income Summary#238,000####
Santos, Capital
(P238,000
x 1
5/25)##1
42,800###
Abad, Capital (P238,000 x 1
0/25)##95,200##Exercise 1

5Sanchez and GomezSchedule of Distribution of Net ProfitDecember 31

, 2008
#Sanchez# Gomez# Total##6% interest on average capital#P 6,246#P 1
4.440#P
20,686##1
0% bonus on net profit after interest#
8,331
##
8,331
##Salaries#
20,000# 30,000
#
50,000##Balance � 70%, 30%# 1
7,488#
7,495#
24,983##Net Profit#P52,065#P51
,935#P1
04,000##Computation of average capital:
Sanchez, Capital#Gomez, Capital##Jan. 1
#P81
,600 x 3#P 244,800#Jan. 1
#P224,000 x
7#P1
,568,000##Apr. 1
#P1
1
1
,600 x 9# 1
,004,400#Aug. 1
#P264,000 x 5#
1

,320,000####P1
,249,200###P2,888,000#########Ave. capital
(P1
,249,200/1
2)#P1
04,1
00#Ave. capital (P2,888,000/1
2)#P240,667##Computation of
bonus: P1
60,000 x 65%= P1
04,000� P20,686 x 1
0% = P8,331
2.Sanchez and Gomez
Statement of Partners� CapitalFor the Year Ended December 31
, 2008#Sanchez#
Gomez# Total##Capital, January 1
#P 81
,600#P224,000#P305,600##Additional
investment#
30,000#
40,000#
70,000##Net profit#
52,065#
51
,935#


1
04,000##Drawings#( 41
,600)#(

41
,600)#( 83,200) ##Capital, December
31
#P1
22,065#P274,335#P396,400##
3.##Sanchez#Gomez#Total###6% interest on average capital#P 6,246#P1
4.440#P
20,686###1
0% bonus on net profit after interest#
8,331
##
8,331
###Balance � Salary ratio# 34,083# 40,000#
74,983###Net Profit#P48,660#P
55,340#P1
04,000##Exercise 1
-61
.##Mercado#Puzon#Total###8% interest on beg
capital#P 48,000#P 54.000#P1
02,000###Salaries#
225,000# 1
1
2,500# 337,500
###Balance 3:2# ( 38,700)# ( 25,800)# ( 64,500)###Net
Profit#P234,300#P1
40,700#P375,000##2.##Mercado#Puzon#Total###8% interest on beg
capital#P 48,000#P 54.000#P1
02,000###Balance � Salary ratio# 1
82,000#
91

,000# 273,000 ###Net Profit#P230,000#P1
45,000#P375,000##Puzon P375,000 x 2/3
= P1
50,000; however, minimum guaranteed amount is P1
60,000
Mercado
P375,000 � P1
60,000 = P21
5,000Exercise 1
� 7
Net profit after salary,
interest and bonus
P374,000
Interest
P200,000 x 1
0%
P20,000
Salary
P8,000 x 1
2
96,000
1
1
6,000
Net profit before
interest and salary
P490,000
Bonus rate
x 25% Amount of bonus to Lirio
P1

22,500
Exercise 1
� 81
.#B = .25
x P500,000 = P1
25,000#######2.#B = .25 x P500,000
= P1
00,000
1
.25
#######3.#B = .25 (P500,000 - Tax)###
#T
= .35 x P500,000
= P1
75,000####B = .25 (P500,000 � P1
75,000)####B = P 81
,250#######4.#B = .
25 (P500,000 - B - Tax)####B = .25 (P50,0000 - B - P1
75,000) ####B = P81
,250
- .25B####B = P81
,250/1
.25####B = P65,000###Exercise 1
- 91
.
#Estrella#Felipe#Garcia#Jimenez#Total##Salary# P40,000# P20,000###P
60,000##Bonus#
6,000#
4,000###
1

0,000*##Interest#
1
0,000#
9,000# P 4,000# P 9,400#
32,400##Balance#
26,900#
26,900#
26,900#
26,900# 1
07,600##Total# P82,900# P59,900# P30,900#
P36,300#P21
0,000##
*B = 5% (P21
0,000 � B) = P1
0,0002.
#Estrella#Felipe#Garcia#Jimenez#Total##Salary# P40,000# P20,000###P
60,000##Interest#
1
0,000#
9,000# P 4,000# P 9,400#
32,400##Balance# ( 43,1
00)# ( 43,1
00)# ( 43,1
00)# ( 43,1
00)#
(1
72,400)##Total# P
6,900#(P 1
4,1
00)# (P39,1

00)# (P33,700)#(P 80,000)##3.
#Estrella#Felipe#Garcia#Jimenez#Total##Interest# P1
0,000# P 9,000# P 4,000#
P 9,400#P 32,400##Bonus#
6,000#
4,000###
1
0,000##Salary#
25,067#
1
2,533 # _______#________#
37,600*##Total# P41
,067# P25,533#P
4,000# P 9,400# P 80,000 ## *P37,600 x 4/ 6 = P25,067;
P37,600 x 2/ 6 =
P1
2,533Exercise 1
-1
01
.#Fees Earned#750,000####Joseph, Capital#50,000####
Luis, Capital##200,000###
Operating Expenses##1
00,000###
Income
Summary##500,000#######2.#Income Summary#500,000####
Joseph
Capital##1
50,000###
Luis, Capital##250,000###
Nicolas,

Capital##1
00,000##Exercise 1
� 1
1
1
.#Benito#Cabral#Duenas#Total##Capital balances
before payment ######
of cash#P1
20,000#P1
00,000#P1
00,000#P320,000##Required
capital balances based on######
on profit and loss ratio# 1
28,000#
1
1
2,000#
80,000# 320,000##Cash received (paid)#(P 8,000)#(P 1
2,000)#P
20,000#
-##Journal entry on the partnership booksDuenas, Capital#20,000###
Benito, Capital##8,000##
Cabral, Capital##1
2,000##2.
#Benito#Cabral#Duenas#Total##Capital balances before additional ######
cash
investment#P1
20,000#P1
00,000#P1
00,000#P320,000##Required capital balances based

on######
lowest possible cash investment*# 1
60,000# 1
40,000# 1
00,000#
400,000##Required additional cash investment#P 40,000#P 40,000#
-#P
80,000##
* P1
20,000/40% = P300,000; P1
00,000/35% = P285,1
74;
P1
00,000/25% = P400,000Journal entry on the partnership booksCash#80,000###
Benito, Capital##40,000##
Cabral, Capital##40,000##3. ## Benito#
Cabral#
Duenas# Total##Capital balances# P1
20,000# P1
00,000#
P1
00,000#P320,000##Required capital#
1
20,000#
1
05,000#
75,000#
300,000##Additional investment(withdrawals)#
--------#
5,000#(P

25,000)#P 20,000#########Duenas, Capital#25,000###
Cash##20,000##
Cabral, Capital##5,000##Exercise 1
� 1
2Enriquez and FloresSchedule Showing
Adjustments in CapitalFor the Year Ended December 31
, 2008Reported net
profit#P400,000##Adjustments:###
Equipment purchased charged to expense
P200,000###
Depreciation on equipment


( 20,000)###
Overstatement of 2008 ending inventory
( 24,000)###
P1
56,000###
x 65%#1
01
,400##Corrected net profit#P501
,400##Distribution of 2008 net
profit####Enriquez# Flores# Total##
Salaries#P1
20,000#P1
20,000#P240,000##
Interest#
30,000#
45,000#
75,000##

Balance#
51
,000#
34,000#
85,000###P201
,000#P1
99,000#P400,000#######Distribution of 2008 corrected net
profit#####
Salaries#P1
20,000#P1
20,000#P240,000##
Interest#
30,000#
45,000#
75,000##
Balance# 1
1
1
,840#
74,560#
1
86,400###P261
,840#P239,560#P501
,400##Adjustments#P 60,840#P 40,560#P1
01
,400##
2.#Equipment#200,000####
Enriquez, Capital##60,840###
Flores,
Capital##40,560###

Accumulated Depreciation##20,000###
Inventory##24,000###
Income Tax Payable##54,600##PROBLEMSProblem 1
� 1
1
.#a.#Merchandise, Inventory#60,000#####
Ruiz,
Capital##60,000#########b.#Ruiz, Capital#30,000#####
Allowance for
Uncollectible Accounts ##30,000#########c.#Interest Receivable#1
,500#####
Ruiz, Capital##1
,500####
P1
50,000 x 6% x 2/1
2 =
P1
,500###########d.#Ruiz, Capital#7,500#####
Interest Payable##7,500####
P300,000 x 1
0% x 3/1
2 = P7,500###########e.#Accumulated
Depreciation#1
80,000#####Ruiz, Capital#60,000#####
Furniture and
Fixtures##240,000#########f.#Office Supplies#5,000#####
Ruiz,
Capital##5,000#########g.#Cash#524,500#####
Santos, Capital##524,500##Ruiz
and SantosStatement of Financial PositionDecember 1

, 2008AssetsCash##P
764,500##Notes Receivable##1
50,000##Accounts Receivable#P900,000###
Less
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts#
90,000#81
0,000##Interest
Receivable##1
,500##Merchandise Inventory##300,000##Office
Supplies##5,000##Furniture and Fixtures##
480,000##Total Assets##
P2,51
1
,000##Liabilities and CapitalNotes Payable#P300,000###Accounts
Payable#630,000###Interest Payable#
7,500###Total Liabilities##P
937,500##Ruiz, Capital#P1
,049,000###Santos, Capital#
524,500###Total
Capital##1
,573,500##Total Liabilities and Capital##
P2,51
1
,000##Problem 1
-2
1
.#Cash#51
8,000####Merchandise Inventory#1
,1
52,000####

Tomas,
Capital##1
,670,000#######2.#Accounts Receivable#1
,792,000####Merchandise
Inventory#256,000####Office Equipment#1
60,000####Goodwill#1
98,000####
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts##1
60,000###
Accounts
Payable##576,000###
Vicente, Capital##1
,670,000##Tomas and VicenteStatement
of Financial PositionJune 1
, 2008AssetsCash##P
51
8,000##Accounts
Receivable#P1
,792,000###
Less Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts#
1
60,000#1
,632,000##Inventories##1
,408,000##Office Equipment##1
60,000##Goodwill##
1
98,000##Total Assets##
P3,91
6,000##Liabilities and CapitalAccounts
Payable##P 576,000##Tomas, Capital#P1

,670,000###Vicente, Capital#
1
,670,000#3,340,000##Total Liabilities and Capital##
P3,91
6,000##Problem 1

31
.#Merchandise Inventory#3,000####Goodwill#3,000####Accumulated
Depreciation#900####
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts##1
,000###
Equipment##2,000###
Rosas, Capital##3,900########Cash#5,000####Accounts
Receivable#46,000####Merchandise
Inventory#1
08,000####Equipment#1
2,000####Furniture and
Fixtures#9,000####Goodwill#3,000####
Allowance for Uncollectible
Accounts##4,000###
Accounts Payable##54,000###
Perlas,
Capital##1
25,000##2.#Cash#5,000####Accounts Receivable#46,000####Merchandise
Inventory#1
08,000####Equipment#1
2,000####Furniture and
Fixtures#9,000####Goodwill#3,000####
Allowance for Uncollectible
Accounts##4,000###

Accounts Payable##54,000###
Perlas,
Capital##1
25,000###Cash#7,000####Accounts Receivable#49,000####Merchandise
Inventory#75,000####Equipment#7,000####Goodwill#3,000####
Allowance for
Uncollectible Accounts##5,000###
Accounts Payable##36,000###
Rosas,
Capital##1
00,000##Problem 1
� 4
1
.#Cash#900,000####Inventories#1
,500,000####Equipment#3,000,000####
Notes
Payable##1
,050,000###
Serrano,
Capital##4,350,000###Cash#600,000####Land#6,000,000####
Mortgage
Payable##1
,950,000###
Torres, Capital##4,650,000########Torres,
Capital#1
50,000####
Serrano, Capital##1
50,000########Purchases#900,000####



Accounts Payable##900,000########Accounts Payable#720,000####
Cash##720,000########Mortgage Payable#300,000####Interest Expense#1
20,000####
Cash##420,000########Notes Payable#225,000####Interest Expense#75,000####
Cash##300,000########Accounts Receivable#3,450,000####
Sales##3,450,000########Cash#3,1
50,000####
Accounts
Receivable##3,1
50,000########Selling and General Expenses#870,000####
Cash##630,000###
Accumulated Depreciation##1
50,000###
Accrued
expenses##90,000########Serrano, Drawing#351
,000####Torres, Drawing#351
,000####
Cash##702,000########Income Tax#204,750####
Income Tax Payable##204,750##
#Inventories, end#600,000####Sales#3,450,000####
Inventories,
beginning##1
,500,000###
Purchases##900,000###
Selling and General
Expenses##870,000###
Interest Expense##1
95,000###
Income Tax##204,750###
Income Summary##380,250#############Income Summary#380,250####

Serrano,
Capital##1
92,1
50###
Torres,
Capital##1
88,1
00#########Serrano#Torres#Total####
Interest on
beginning capital#P1
80,000#P1
80,000#P360,000####
Salaries#
1
50,000# 1
00,000# 250,000####
Remainder � 60%,
40%#( 1
37,850)#( 91
,900)#( 229,750)####
Net
Profit#P1
92,1
50#P1
88,1
00#P380,250####Serrano, Capital#351
,000####Torres,
Capital#351
,000####
Serrano, Drawing##351

,000###
Torres,
Drawing##351
,000##Serrano and Torres PartnershipStatement of Recognized Income
and ExpensesFor the Year Ended December 31
, 2008Sales##P3,450,000##Cost of Goods
Sold:####
Inventories, beginning#P1
,500,000###
Purchases#
900,000###
Cost of Goods Available for Sale#P2,400,000###
Less Inventories, end#
600,000#
1
,800,000##Gross Profit##P1
,650,000##Selling and General Expenses##
870,000##Operating Income##P 780,000##Interest Expense##
1
95,000##Net Profit
before Income Tax##P 585,000##Income Tax##204,750##Net Profit##P 380,250##
Serrano and Torres PartnershipStatement of Financial PositionDecember 31
, 2008
Assets##Current Assets:####
Cash #P1
,878,000###
Accounts Receivable
(P3,450,000 � P3,1
50,000)#300,000###
Inventories# 600,000#P

2,778,000##Property, Plant and Equipment:## ##
Land#P6,000,000###
Equipment#P3,000,000####
Less Accumulated Depreciation#
1
50,000#
2,850,000#
8,850,000##Total Assets###P1
1
,628,000#######
#####Liabilities##Current Liabilities:#####
Accounts Payable (P900,000 �
P720,000)##P1
80,000###
Accrued Expenses##
90,000###
Income Tax
Payable##204,750#P
474,750##Long-term Liabilities:#####
Notes Payable
(P1
,050,000 � P225,000)##P 825,000###
Mortgage Payable (P1
,950,000 �
P300,000)##1
,650,000#
2,475,000##Total Liabilities###P
2,949,750#######Capital##Serrano, Capital##P4,341
,1
50###Torres, Capital##

4,337,1
00###Total Capital###
8,678,250##Total Liabilities and
Capital###P1
1
,628,000##Problem 1
- 51
. P2,700,000
(P200,000 + P1
,1
00,000 +
P500,000 + P1
,500,000 � P600,000 = P2,700,000)2
P2,600,000.
(P2,500,000 +
P2,700,000) / 2 = P2,600,000Problem 1
� 61
.#Income Summary#700,000####
Bernabe, Capital##505,800###
Burgos, Capital##1
94,200###
Bernabe#
Burgos#
Total##Interest on beg. capital#P
28,800#P
35,200#P
64,000##Balance � 3:1
#
477,000#
1

59,000# 636,000##Net Profit#P 505,800#P
1
94,200#P700 000##
2.#Income Summary#700,000####
Bernabe,
Capital##284,000###
Burgos, Capital##41
6,000###
Bernabe#
Burgos#
Total##Salaries#P 1
40,000#P
260,000#P400,000##Interest on end capital#
48,000#
60,000#P1
08,000##Balance � Equally#
96,000#
96,000#
96,000##Net Profit#P 284,000#P
41
6,000#P700 000##3.#Income
Summary#700,000####
Bernabe, Capital##394,1
50###
Burgos,
Capital##305,850###
Bernabe#
Burgos#
Total##Salaries#P
90,000#P

1
70,000#P260,000##Interest on average. cap#
49,000#
50,800#
99,800##Balance � 3:1
#
255,1
50#
85,050# 340,200##Net Profit#P
394,1
50#P
305,850#P700 000##Bernabe:Jan. 1
� May 31
#P360,000 x
5#P1
,800,000###June 1
� Oct. 31
# 460,000 x 5#2,300,000###Nov, 1
� Dec. 31
#
400,000 x 2#800,000#####P4,900,000/1
2#P408,333##
Burgos:
Jan. 1
� June 30#P440,000 x 6#P2,640,000###July 1
� Oct. 31
# 360,000 x
4#1
,440,000###Nov.1
� Dec. 31

# 500,000 x
2#1
,000,000#####P5,080,000/1
2#P423,333##4.#Income Summary#700,000####
Bernabe, Capital##267,567###
Burgos, Capital##432,433###
Bernabe#


Burgos#
Total##Salaries#P 1
00,000#P
200,000#P300,000##Interest on
average. cap#
40,833#
42,333#
83,1
66##Balance � 40%, 60%#
1
26,734#
1
90,1
00# 31
6,834##Net Profit#P 267,567#P
432,433#P700 000##
5.#Income Summary#700,000####
Bernabe, Capital##329,360###
Burgos,
Capital##370,640###
Bernabe#

Burgos#
Total##Salaries#P 1
00,000#P
1
00,000#P220,000##Interest on beg. cap#
28,800#
35,200#
64,000##Bonus#
43,600##
43,600##Balance � 2:3#
1
56,960#
235,440#
392,400##Net Profit#P 329,360#P
370,640#P700 000##
B = 1
0%(NI
�S � I)Problem 1
� 7##Sandy#Tammy#Manny#Total##1
.#6% interest on capital#P
1
6,800#P 1
2,000#P
7,200#P 36,000###Salaries##
48,000#
40,000
#
88,000###Balance � 5:3:2# ( 74,500)# ( 44,700)# ( 29,800)# (1
49,000)###Net
Profit#P(57,700)#P 1

5,300#P 1
7,400#P(25,000)#########2.#6% interest on
capital#P 1
6,800#P 1
2,000#P
7,200#P 36,000###Salaries##
48,000#
40,000
#
88,000###Balance � 5:3:2# ( 32,000)# ( 1
9,200)# ( 1
2,800)#
( 64,000)###Net Profit#P( 1
5,200)#P 40,800#P 34,400#P 60,000#########3.#6%
interest on capital#P 1
6,800#P 1
2,000#P
7,200#P 36,000###Salaries##
48,000#
40,000
#
88,000###Bonus ##
1
3,500##
1
3,500###Balance �
5:3:2#
56,250#
33,750#
22,500# 1

1
2,500###Net Profit#P
73,050#P1
07,250#P 69,700#P250,000##B = (P250,000 � P36,000 � P88,000 �
P72,000)25% = P1
3,500Problem 1
- 81
.##Delmar#Pilar#Total###5%
interest on capital#
P 2,500#
P 1
,500# P
4,000###Salaries#
1
2,000#
8,000#
20,000###20% bonus on net profit#
22,1
00# #
22,1
00###Balance � capital ratio#
40,250#
24,1
50#
64,400###Net
Profit#
P76,850#
P33,650# P1
1
0,500##2.#Sales#480,000####

Cost of Goods
Sold##21
0,000###
Operating Expenses##1
00,000###
Income Taxes##59,500###
Income Summary##1
1
0,500########Income Summary#1
1
0,500####
Delmar,
Capital##76,850###
Pilar, Capital##33,650########Delmar,
Capital#6,000####Pilar, Capital#1
0,000####
Delmar, Drawing##6,000###
Pilar, Drawing##1
0,000##Delmar and Pilar Company##Statement of Changes in
Partners� Capital##For the Year Ended December 31
, 2008#####
Delmar#
Pilar#
Total##Capital balances, January 1
, 2008#P 50,000#P30,000#P 80,000##Add
Distribution of net income for 2008:#####
Interests#P
2,500#P
1
,500#P

4,000##
Salaries#
1
2,000#
8,000#
20,000##
Bonus#
22,1
00##
22,1
00##
Balance - capital ratio#
40,250#
24,1
50 #
64,400##
Total share in net profit#P
76,850#P33,650#P1
1
0,500#######Total#P1
26,850#P63,650#P1
90,500##Less Drawings#
6,000# 1
0,000#
1
6,000##Capital balances, December 31
,
2008#P1
20,850#P53,650#P1
74,500##Problem 1

- 9Ramos, Gonzales and Martinez
Statement of Changes in Partners� CapitalFor Three Years Ended December 31
, 2008
#
Ramos# Gonzales# Martinez#
Total##Capital, January 1
, 2006#P 80,000#P
48,000# P 40,000#P 1
68,000##Distribution of net loss (Sch. 1
)# ( 2,000)#
( 1
,520)# ( 2,000)#
( 5,520)##Withdrawals# (1
2,000)# (1
4,480)# (1
6,000)
#
(42,480)##Capital, December 31
, 2006#P 66,000#P 32,000#P
22,000#P1
20,000##Distribution of net profit (Sch. 2)#
7,960#
8,320#
7,720#
24,000##Withdrawals# (1
3,960) # (1
6,320)# (1
7,720)#
(48,000)##Capital, December 31
, 2007#P 60,000#P 24,000#P1

2,000#P
96,000##Distribution of net profit (Sch. 3)#
21
,840#
1
8,840# 1
8,1
20#
58,800##Withdrawals# (20,400)# (24,000)# (21
,200) # (65,600)##Capital,
December 31
, 2008#P 61
,440#P 1
8,840#P 8,920#P 89,200##Schedule 1
- Distribution
of 2006 net loss#
Ramos#
Gonzales# Martinez#
Total##Salaries to
partners#P
9,600#P 1
2,000#P 1
2,000#P 33,600##Interest of 6% on beg.
Capital#
4,800#
2,880#
2,400#
1
0,080##Balance � equally#
(1

6,400)#
(1
6,400)# (1
6,400)#P 49,200##Net income#P( 2,000)# P( 1
,520)#P(
2,000)#P( 5,520)##Schedule 2 - Distribution of 2007 net profit#
Ramos#
Gonzales# Martinez#
Total##Salaries to partners#P
9,600#P 1
2,000#P
1
2,000#P 33,600##Interest of 6% on beg. Capital#
3,960#
1
,920#
1
,320#
7,200##Balance � equally# ( 5,600)#
( 5,600)#
( 5,600)#
(1
6,800)##Net income#P
7,960#P
8,320#P
7,720#P
24,000##Schedule 3 Distribution of 2008 net profit#
Ramos#
Gonzales# Martinez#
Total##Salaries to partners#P

9,600#P 1
2,000#P 1
2,000#P 33,600##Interest of
6% on beg. Capital#
3,600#
1
,440#
720#
5,760##Bonus - 20%
(P58,800 - P39,360 - B)#
3,240###
3,240##Balance � equally#
5,400#


5,400#
5,400#
1
6,200##Net income#
21
,840#
1
8,840# 1
8,1
20#
58,800##Problem 1
-1
0Robles, Bernal and ReyesStatement of Partners� CapitalFor
the Year Ended December 31
, 2008#

Robles#
Bernal#
Reyes#
Total##Capital balances before closing
the nominal accounts#P1
20,000#P
(
2,000)#P20,000#P1
38,000##Add Distribution of net profit:######
Drawing allowance#20,000#1
4,000#1
0,000#44,000##
Interest on average
capital#7,200#240#560#8,000##
Balance - 60%, 30%,
1
0%#58,800#29,400#9,800#98,000##Total#P206,000#P41
,640#P40,360#P288,000##Deduct
Cash distribution#1
22,720# #26,480#1
49,200##Capital, December 31
, 2008#P
83,280#P41
,640#P1
3,880#P1
38,800## P206,000 / 60% = P343,333;
P40,360 / 1
0% = P403,600
P41
,640 / 30% = P1

38,800 (required total capital)
Problem 1
- 1
1
Chavez, Roman, and ValdezStatement of Changes in Partners�
CapitalJanuary 1
to November 1
, 2008#ChavezLoan#ChavezCapital#Roman
Capital#ValdezCapital#Total##Beginning balances##P 80,000#P 80,000#P
80,000#P240,000##Loan from Chavez#P 60,000####
60,000##Transfer of equipment
to Valdez####(
1
6,000)#(
1
6,000)##Balances#P 60,000#P 80,000#P 80,000#P
64,000#P284,000##Distribution of loss on realization*#######
Salary to
Valdez####
24,000#
24,000##
Int. to Chavez for 7 months##
2,1
00###
2,1
00##
Balance divided
equally*##(
76,700)#(
76,700)#(

76,700)#( 230,1
00) ##Balances#P 60,000#P
5,400#P
3,300#P 1
1
,300#P 80,000 ##Dist. of cash in final settlement#
60,000#
5,400#
3,300#
1
1
,300#
80,000##
*Total partners�
equity as shown above
P284,000
Less Cash available for
distribution
80,000
Loss on realization
P204,000
Less Salary and interest
26,1
00
Total loss to be divided equally
P230,1
00Problem 1
1
2Canlas, David, Estrella and Fajardo
Statement of Changes in Partners�

Capital Accounts For the Year Ended December 31
, 2008#
Canlas#David#Estrella#
Fajardo#Total##Investment#P309,000#P1
59,000#P327,000#-------#P
795,000##Net
profit#237,700#1
86,230#1
40,31
0#P
24,01
0#588,250##Total#P546,700#P345,230#P467,31
0#P
24,01
0#P1
,383,250##Less:
Excess rent (P225 x 6)###P 1
3,500##P
1
3,500##
Withdrawals#P
78,000#P 66,000#87,000#P
37,500#268,500##
Uncollectible
accounts#1
8,000#6,750# # #24,750###P 96,000#P 72,750#P1
00,500#P
37,500#P
306,750##Capital, December 31
#P450,700#P272,480#P366,81

0#P(1
3,490)#P1
,076,500##
Supporting computations:Revenue from fees##P 900,000##Expenses:####
Total
expenses, excluding depreciation and uncollectible
accounts (P290,000
- P1
3,500)#P 276,500###
Depreciation [(P1
95,000 x 1
0%) + (P75,000 x 5%)#
23,250###
Doubtful accounts (P24,000 x 50%)#
1
2,000# 31
1
,750##Net
profit##P588,250##Distribution of net income#
Canlas# David#Estrella#
Fajardo#Total##20% of gross fees from respective
clients#P 66,000#P
36,000#P 33,000##P1
35,000##20% of fees after April 1
after
expenses but
before bad debts####P24,01
0*#
24,01
0##Balance -Canlas-40%, David-35%,

Estrella-25%# 1
71
,700# 1
50,230# 1
07,31
0# #
429,240##Total#P237,700#P1
86,230#P1
40,31
0#P24,01
0#P588,250####After April
1
##Revenues##P 1
80,000##Expenses before uncollectible accounts (P276,500 +
P23,250) x 1
80 / 900#
59,950####P1
20,050## ##
20%##Share of Fajardo##P
24,01
0 ##Problem 1
-1
31
.#Equipment#1
3,500####
Accumulated
Depreciation##1
,350###
Profit and Loss##1
2,1

50#######2.#Profit and
Loss#4,375####
Interest Payable##4,375###
P87,500 x 6% x 1
0/1
2 =
P4,375#########3.#Profit and Loss#1
59,025### #
Abaya, Capital##63,700###
Reyes, Capital##95,505####Abaya#Reyes#Total###
Salaries#P 39,000#P
58,500#P 97,500###
Bonus [25% x (NI � B � S) ]##
1
2,305#
1
2,305###
Balance � equally#
24,61
0#
24,61
0#
49,220###
Total#P 63,61
0#P
95,41
5#P1
59,025##4.#Abaya, Capital#36,000####Reyes, Capital #62,500####
Abaya, Drawing##36,000###
Reyes, Drawing##62,500##Problem 1

-1
41
.
Jaime
=
5/1
0 x 80% = 40%
Soriano = 2/1
0 x 80% = 1
6%
Madrid = 3/1
0 x 80% = 24%
Matias
= 20%2. Corrected net income = P250,000 � (P1
2,000 �
P31
,000 � P20,000 + P1
5,000 + P9,000 x 65%) = P240,250
Jaime = P240,250 x
40% = P96,1
00
Soriano = P240,250 x 1
6% = P38,440 Madrid = P240,250 x 24% =
P57,660
Matias
= P240,250 x 20% = P48,050MULTIPLE CHOICE


1
.#D###2.#D###3.#A###4.#C##Total#Abena (60%)#Buendia (40%)####Abena � MV � Cost

(P90,000 � P60,000)#P30,000# P1
8,000#P1
2,000####Buendia � MV � Cost (P60,000 �
P70,000) #( 1
0,000)#(
6,000)#(
4,000)####Actual#P20,000# P1
2,000#P
8,000####Inequity#( 20,000) #( 30,000)# 1
0,000#####P
0#(P1
8,000)#P1
8,000##
5.#A###6.#C###7.#B###8.#B#Molina�s contribution (P1
90,000 �
P60,000)#P1
30,000####Nuevo�s tangible contribution# 1
00,000####Total capital
contributions#P230,000##### x
60%####Capital credit of Molina#P
1
38,000####Contribution of Molina#
1
30,000####Bonus to Molina#P
8,000##
9.#Roxas = P596,250 - P5,550 = P590,700###Bernardo
= P335,000 - P4,050 P9,000 = P321
,950#####1
0.#Roxas = (P590,700 + P321
,950) x 60% =

P547,590###Bernardo = (P590,700 + P321
,950) x 40% = P365,060#####1
1
.#Roxas =
P650,000 � P590,700 = P59,300Bernardo = P400,000 � P321
,950 =
P78,050#####1
2.#Bruno = P1
50,000 - P90,000 = P60,000#####1
3.#Total assets =
Total liab. + Total capital###
= P25,000 + P300,000 =
P325,000#####1
4.#Cash contribution = (P248,850 x 1
/3) � P50,000 = P32,950
#####1
5#Total capital = (P1
58,400 + P1
7,500 � P5,000 � P5,000) � 2/3 = P248,850
#####1
6.#Required capital of Esteban (P287,500 x 60%)#P1
72,500###Non-cash
contributions of Esteban (P1
25,000 � P30,000)#
95,000###Cash contribution#P
77,500######1
7.#Contribution of Diaz#P1
1
5,000###Contribution of Esteban
(P1

25,000 � P30,000 + P50,000)# 1
45,000###Total partnership
capital#P260,000######1
8.#C#P1
1
5,000 + P95,000 = P21
0,000/2
#P1
05,000######1
9.#A#Net increase (decrease) in capital #(P1
20,000)####Add
Withdrawals#
260,000####Total#(P1
40,000)####Less Additional investments#
50,000####Profit share# P 90,000####Profit share percentage#

30%####Total partnership net profit# P300,000##20.#C###21
.#B###22.#C#Net profit
(exclusive of salary, interest and bonus)#P 93,500####Salary (P2,000 x 1
2)#
24,000####Interest (P50,000 x 5%)#
2,500####Net profit after deduction of
bonus#P1
20,000####Bonus = .20 (P1
20,000 + Bonus) = P24,000 + .20 Bonus#####
= P24,000/.80 =
P30,000########23.#D####24.##C##Alberto#Bustos#Cancio#Total#####1
0% x
P1
,000,000#P 1

00,000###P
1
00,000#####20% x P1
,500,000#
300,000###
300,000#####5% (P1
M � P400,000)##P30,000#P30,000#
60,000#####Balance � equally#
680,000# 680,000# 680,000# 2,040,000#####Net
income#P1
,080,000#####25.#A##Ramos#Campos#Ocampo#Total####Interest#P24,000#
P1
2,000#P 8,000#P 44,000####Salaries# 60,000#
40,000## 1
00,000####Balance
� equally#( 70,000)# (70,000)#( 70,000)#( 21
0,000)#####P1
4,000#####
26.#C##Sison#Torres#Velasco#
Total####Bonus - 1
0%(P44,000 - B)###P 4,000#P
4,000####Interest on capital
in excess of P1
00,000##P 1
,000##
1
,000####Salaries to partners#P1
0,000##1
2,000#22,000####Balance 4:4:2#6,800#6,800#3,400#1
7,000#######P1

9,400#P44,000##
27.#B##Sison#Torres#Velasco#
Total####Bonus - 1
0%(P22,000 - B)###P 2,000#P
2,000####Interest on capital
in excess of P1
00,000##P 1
,000##
1
,000####Salaries to partners#P1
0,000##1
2,000#22,000####Balance 4:4:2#(1
,200)#(1
,200)#(600)#(3,000)#######P1
3,400#P22,000##
28.#D##Sison#Torres#Velasco#
Total####Bonus - 1
0%(P22,000 - B)###P 2,000#P
2,000####Interest on capital
in excess of P1
00,000##P 1
,000##
1
,000####Balance � Salary ratio#P8,636##1
0,364#1
9,000#######P1
2,364#P22,000##
29.#A#Average capital of Tamayo#Average capital of Vidal####
P1
00,000 x 6 =

P 600,000#
P225,000 x 9 = P2,025,000####
1
60,000 x 6 =
960,000#
1
55,000 x 3 =
465,000 ####
P1
,560,000/1
2#
P2,490,000/1
2####
P1
30,000 #
P207,500#########Average capital of Banson - P1
50,000##########Total int. on
ave. capital= (P1
30,000 + P207,500 + P1
50,000) 1
0%#####
= P48,750 ### 30.#D#Interest on ave. capital#P 48,750####Salaries to
partners#
1
44,000####Balance - divided equally#
9,000#####P
201
,750#######31
.#B#Total capital before net income
(P475,000 + P60,000

� P70,000)#P465,000####Add Net profit# 201
,750####Total capital, Dec. 31
,
2008#P666,750##32.#D## Andal# Briones#
Camba#
Total####Int. on average
capital#P 47,250#P
23,865#P
1
6,235#P
87,350####Salaries to partners#
1
22,325##
82,625#
204,950####Balance - equally# (1
39,308)# (1
39,308)#
(1
39,308)# (41
7,924)####Net increase (decrease)#P 30,267#P(1
1
5,443)
#P( 40,448)#P(1
25,624)##########33.#C#Net income = Net sales - CGS - Depr. -


Oper. exp. Others)#####
= P228,000 - P1
23,000 - P7,500 P58,1
00 x 65% #P25,61

0### ### Mariano# Lucas#
total#####Salary to partner
for 1
0 mos.#P1
0,000##P 1
0,000#####Bonus to managing partner#
1
,561
##
1
,561
#####Balance � based on orig. cap.#
8,781
#P 5,268#
1
4,049#####TOTAL
share in profit#P 20,342#P 5,268#P 25,61
0##34.#A#TOTAL share in profit#P
20,342#P 5,268#P 25,61
0####Add Capital, beginning# 1
25,000#
75,000#
200,000####TOTAL#P1
45,342#P 80,268#P 225,61
0####Less Withdrawals#
20,000#
30,000#
50,000####Capital, end#P1
25,342#P 50,268#P 1
75,61

0##35.#D## Belen#
Lorna#
Ursula# Edna#
Total##36.#A#Interest #P 5,000.00#P 2,500.00#P
2,500.00#P2,000.00#P1
2,000.00##37.#A#Salaries#1
0,000.00#6,000.00###1
6,000.00####
Balance#1
0,000.00#1
0,000.00#6,666.67#6,666.67#33,333.34####Add�l profit
for
Edna#________#________#_________#3,333.33#3,333.33####Net
profit#P25,000.00#P1
8,500.00#P9,1
66.67#P1
2,000.00#P64,666.67##
38.#B##Puno#Quirino#Romero#
Total####Salaries#P40,000#P36,000#P1
3,650#P
89,650####Bonus# 1
3,000###
1
3,000####Interest#
1
,000#
750#
4,600#
6,350####Balance#
7,000#

7,000#
7,000#
21
,000####Total#P61
,000#P43,750#P25,200#P1
30,000####################Computation
of average capital:######
Puno, capital######
Jan. 1
� P1
0,000 x 3#P
30,000######
Apr 1
9,000 x 3#
27,000######
July 1
1
1
,000 x 3#
33,000######
Oct. 1
1
0,000 x 3#
30,000#######P1
20,000 / 1
2#P1
0,000#####
Quirino, capital#######
Jan. 1
� P 6,000 x 6#P 36,000######

July 1
1
0,000 x 3 #
30,000######
Oct. 1
8,000 x 3#
24,000#######P 90,000 / 1
2#P 7,500############
Romero, capital#######
Jan. 1
� P40,000 x 3#P1
20,000######
Apr. 1
38,000 x 3# 1
1
4,000######
July 1
53,000 x 6# 31
8,000#######P552,00 /
1
2#P46,000 ######Let X = Net Income#####P40,000 + 1
0% X + P1
,000 + 1
/3 (X �
P89,650 � 1
0% X � P6,350 = P61
,000#####P40,000 + 1
0% X + P1
,000 + 1
/3 (90% X �

P96,000) = P61
,000#####P40,000 + 1
0% X + P1
,000 + 30% X � P32,000 =
P61
,000#####1
0% X + 30% X = P61
,000 � P40,000 � P1
,000 + P32,000#####40% X =
P52,000#####
X = P1
30,000##39.#D#Legarda- 5/1
0 x 80% = 40%#Sotto - 2/1
0 x
80% = 1
6%####Madrigal-3/1
0 x 80% = 24%#Pimentel 20%#######40.#C#Share of Legarda
= P25,000 � ( P1
,200 - P3,1
00 - P2,000 +
P1
,500 + P 900 x 65%) = P24,025 x 40% = P9,61
0##41
.#C##Serrano#Toledo####2008
Net income ####### (P50,000 � P8,000)# P42,000######Salary to
Serrano#(
36,000)#P36,000#####Remainder# P 6,000######Divided
equally#(
6,000)#
3,000#P 3,000###########Understatement in 2007 NI#

P8,000######Divided 60:40#(
8,000) #
4,800#
3,200###########Income
allocation##P43,800#P 6,200######AA 1
- Chapter 1
(2008 edition)
page # PAGE #23#
################################################################################
################################################################################
################################################################################
######################
###/###0###:###;###G###H###I###J###{###�###v
##�
##�
###
###
##


##+
##,
##8
##�
##########2###7###>###E###M###S###�###�###�###�###�####


###



##


##


##���ȼ��‫�آ‬



����������
w�w�ph################h�[###hJC�#5#�


#h#2�##h#E#####h#2�##h#E##>*#CJ####h#2�##h#E##>*#CJ##
#hJC�#CJ#####h#2�##h#E##CJ#####hJC�#CJ##aJ#####h#2�##h�#:#CJ##aJ#####h#2�##h;r
#CJ##OJ##QJ##aJ#####hJC�#CJ##OJ##QJ##aJ#####h#2�##h#E##;#�CJ##OJ##QJ##aJ####h#2�
##h#E##CJ##aJ#####h#2�##h#E##5#�CJ##]#�aJ#####h#2�##h#E##CJ##OJ##QJ##aJ##&####
###/###0###:###;###I###J###N###^###e###f###�############�############�##########
##�############�############�############�############�############�############
�############�##################################################################
#############################################################


###$##$#If####a$#gd�;k# ###$#If####gd�;k##############&###$#$d####
%d####&d####'d####N�####�####O�####�####P�####�####Q�####�####a$#####$d####
%d####&d####'d####N�####�####O�####�####P�####�####Q�####�##########)�##�##��###
################################################################################
################################################################################
################################################################################

################################################################################
################################################################################
################################################################################
###############f###g###h###�###�###�###�############�############�############y#
###########y####################################################################
################################################################################
#################


###$##$#If####a$#gd�;k#
###$#If####gd�;k##p##kd#####$##$#If#####�l##�\##���#�#�#�!
##.###################
###################�###################�##################�####�####�####�####�#
##�###�###�#�####�###�###�###�#�####�###�###�###�#�####�###�###�###�4�###
#l#a�#####�###�###�###�###�###�###�############�############�############y######
######y#########################################################################
################################################################################
############


###$##$#If####a$#gd�;k#
###$#If####gd�;k##p##kd}####$##$#If#####�l##�\##���#�#�#�!
##.###################
###################�###################�##################�####�####�####�####�#
##�###�###�#�####�###�###�###�#�####�###�###�###�#�####�###�###�###�4�###
#l#a�#####�###�###�###�###�###�###�############�############�############y######
######y#########################################################################
################################################################################
############



###$##$#If####a$#gd�;k#
###$#If####gd�;k##p##kd�####$##$#If#####�l##�\##���#�#�#�!
##.###################
###################�###################�##################�####�####�####�####�#
##�###�###�#�####�###�###�###�#�####�###�###�###�#�####�###�###�###�4�###
#l#a�#####�###�###�###�###�###�###�############�############�############y######
######y#########################################################################
################################################################################
############


###$##$#If####a$#gd�;k#
###$#If####gd�;k##p##kdw####$##$#If#####�l##�\##���#�#�#�!
##.###################
###################�###################�##################�####�####�####�####�#
##�###�###�#�####�###�###�###�#�####�###�###�###�#�####�###�###�###�4�###
#l#a�#####�###�###�###�###�###�###�############�############�############y######
######y#########################################################################
################################################################################
############


###$##$#If####a$#gd�;k#
###$#If####gd�;k##p##kd�####$##$#If#####�l##�\##���#�#�#�!
##.###################
###################�###################�##################�####�####�####�####�#
##�###�###�#�####�###�###�###�#�####�###�###�###�#�####�###�###�###�4�###
#l#a�#####�###�###�###�###�###�###�############�############�############y######
######y#########################################################################

################################################################################
############


###$##$#If####a$#gd�;k#
###$#If####gd�;k##p##kdq####$##$#If#####�l##�\##���#�#�#�!
##.###################
###################�###################�##################�####�####�####�####�#
##�###�###�#�####�###�###�###�#�####�###�###�###�#�####�###�###�###�4�###
#l#a�#####�###�###�#### ###
###
##�############�############�############y############y#########################
################################################################################
############################################################


###$##$#If####a$#gd�;k#
###$#If####gd�;k##p##kd�####$##$#If#####�l##�\##���#�#�#�!
##.###################
###################�###################�##################�####�####�####�####�#
##�###�###�#�####�###�###�###�#�####�###�###�###�#�####�###�###�###�4�###
#l#a�###### ###
###
##1
##2
##9
##�############�############�############y############y#########################
################################################################################
############################################################



###$##$#If####a$#gd�;k#
###$#If####gd�;k##p##kdk####$##$#If#####�l##�\##���#�#�#�!
##.###################
###################�###################�##################�####�####�####�####�#
##�###�###�#�####�###�###�###�#�####�###�###�###�#�####�###�###�###�4�###
#l#a�#####9 ##:
##;
##<
##=
##>
##�############�############�############y############y#########################
################################################################################
############################################################


×