Test bank saladin anatomy and physiology unity of form and function 6th 0

0
Student: ___________________________________________________________________________

1.

The frontal plane passes vertically through the body or an organ and divides it into equal right and left
portions.
True False

2.

The cut of a guillotine is an example of a section done in the midsagittal plane.
True False

3.

The appendicular region consists of the head, neck and trunk.
True False

4.

The appendix is typically found in the right lower quadrant.
True False

5.

The liver is proximal to the diaphragm.
True False

6.

When the abdomen is divided into nine regions, the superior horizontal line is called the midclavicular
line.
True False

7.

The most lateral and superior region of the abdomen is called the hypochondriac region.
True False

8.

In anatomical position, the forearm is supinated.
True False

9.

The heart occupies a space called the pericardial cavity between the parietal and visceral pericardium.
True

False

10. The cranial cavity contains the brain.
True False
11. The __________ cavity is inferior to the _____________ cavity.
A. cranial; thoracic
B. thoracic; abdominopelvic
C. pericardial; pleural
D. thoracic; peritoneal
E. thoracic; cranial
12. The most superior segment of the upper limb is called

A. the digits.
B. the manual region.
C. the carpal region.
D. the antebrachial region.
E. the brachial region.
13. The _____ region of the left lower limb is proximal to the _____ region of the same limb.
A. carpal; manual
B. femoral; crural
C. antebrachial; brachial
D. tarsal; crural
E. brachial; femoral


14. The ______ wraps around stomach, small intestine, and large intestine.
A. pleura
B. pericardium
C. meninges
D. visceral peritoneum
E. parietal peritoneum
15. The ________ is an organ directly associated with both the _____ systems.
A. stomach; digestive and reproductive
B. pancreas; digestive and endocrine
C. small intestine; digestive and integumentary
D. testis; male reproductive and urinary
E. ovary; female reproductive and lymphatic
16. Which one of the following is NOT in the correct anatomical position?
A. arms at sides
B. standing erect
C. face and eyes facing forward
D. feet flat on the floor

E. palms facing posteriorly
17. The plane that passes vertically through the body or an organ and divides it into anterior and posterior
portions is called the _____ plane.
A. sagittal
B. frontal
C. median
D. transverse
E. oblique
18. The interscapular region is ______ to the scapular region.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. medial
D. lateral
E. superior
19. The breastbone is _____ to the vertebral column.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. superior
D. inferior
E. medial
20. The _____ part of the small intestine is the part closest the stomach.
A. dorsal
B. ventral
C. proximal
D. distal
E. medial
21. The right shoulder is ______ and __________ to the umbilical region.
A. superior; lateral
B. superior; medial
C. inferior; lateral

D. inferior; medial
E. posterior; lateral


22. The trachea is _____ to the esophagus.
A. superior
B. dorsal
C. anterior
D. posterior
E. inferior
23. In the cat, the head is _________ to the tail, whereas in the human the head is ________ to the gluteal
region (buttock).
A. superior; superior
B. anterior; superior
C. posterior; dorsal
D. ventral; distal
E. anterior; posterior
24. The visceral pericardium is ________ to the parietal pericardium.
A. lateral
B. medial
C. superficial
D. deep
E. anterior
25. The lumbar vertebrae are __________ to the thoracic vertebrae.
A. anterior
B. superior
C. cephalic
D. posterior
E. inferior
26. The stomach is located mainly in which quadrant of the abdomen?

A. right upper quadrant (RUQ)
B. right lower quadrant (RLQ)
C. left upper quadrant (LUQ)
D. left lower quadrant (LLQ)
E. left middle quadrant (LMQ)
27. The superolateral regions of the abdomen are called the _________ regions.
A. epigastric
B. inguinal
C. hypochondriac
D. hypogastric
E. lateral abdominal
28. The urinary bladder is located in the __________ region.
A. epigastric
B. umbilical
C. hypogastric
D. inguinal
E. hypochondriac
29. In the appendicular region, the wrist is called the _____ region, and the ankle is called the ___________
region.
A. manual; pedal
B. brachial; crural
C. crural; antebrachial
D. carpal; tarsal
E. metacarpal; metatarsal


30. The backbone encloses the
A. thoracic cavity.
B. abdominal cavity.
C. pelvic cavity.

D. vertebral canal.
E. cranial cavity.
31. The brain and the spinal cord are protected by
A. a parietal layer.
B. a visceral layer.
C. mucous membranes.
D. serous membranes.
E. the meninges.
32. The thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity are lined by
A. an endothelium.
B. the mediastinum.
C. meninges.
D. serous membranes.
E. mucous membranes.
33. The thoracic cavity is divided into right, left, and medial portions by a region called the
A. mediastinum.
B. diaphragm.
C. serous membrane.
D. meninges.
E. peritoneum.
34. The _______ cavity contains the lungs, which are enfolded in the _____.
A. thoracic; pleurae
B. thoracic; pericardium
C. thoracic; peritoneum
D. abdominopelvic; peritoneum
E. abdominopelvic; pleurae
35. The most superficial wall of the pleural cavity is lined by the _____, whereas the outer surface of the
lungs is covered by _____.
A. mesothelium; endothelium
B. parietal pericardium; visceral pericardium

C. visceral pleura; parietal pleura
D. parietal pleura; visceral pleura
E. visceral peritoneum; parietal peritoneum
36. The heart is in the _____ cavity and is covered by the _____.
A. thoracic; pleura
B. thoracic; pericardium
C. pericardial; pleura
D. pericardial; peritoneum
E. cranial; meninges
37. The surface of the heart is formed by a membrane called the
A. parietal peritoneum.
B. visceral peritoneum.
C. parietal pericardium.
D. visceral pericardium.
E. parietal pleura.


38. The abdominopelvic cavity contains a moist serous membrane called the
A. peritoneum.
B. pleura.
C. pericardium.
D. mediastinum.
E. meninges.
39. The kidneys, ureters, adrenal glands, aorta, and inferior vena cava are all located
A. within the peritoneal cavity.
B. retroperitoneally.
C. inside the visceral peritoneum.
D. within the pelvic cavity.
E. within the thoracic cavity.
40. A continuation of the peritoneum that binds the small intestine and suspends it from the abdominal wall is

the
A. greater omentum.
B. mesentery.
C. mesocolon.
D. lesser omentum.
E. mediastinum.
41. A fatty membrane that hangs like an apron from the inferolateral margin of the stomach and overlies the
small intestine is the
A. greater omentum.
B. mesentery.
C. mesocolon.
D. lesser omentum.
E. mediastinum.
42. This system provides protection, water retention, thermoregulation, and vitamin D production.
A. lymphatic system
B. muscular system
C. skeletal system
D. integumentary system
E. excretory system
43. The thymus, spleen, and tonsils are principal organs of this system.
A. endocrine system
B. respiratory system
C. lymphatic system
D. circulatory system
E. muscular system
44. These two systems control and coordinate the 50 trillion cells in a human.
A. muscular and nervous systems
B. circulatory and lymphatic systems
C. endocrine and nervous systems
D. circulatory and endocrine systems

E. muscular and skeletal systems
45. This system stores 99% of your calcium and is critical for blood cell formation.
A. circulatory system
B. skeletal system
C. excretory system
D. muscular system
E. endocrine system


46. The system that exchanges carbon dioxide and oxygen and helps in speech is the _____ system, whereas
the system that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide is the ______ system.
A. respiratory; urinary
B. circulatory; digestive
C. respiratory; digestive
D. circulatory; urinary
E. respiratory; circulatory
47. This system breaks down food and absorbs nutrients.
A. digestive
B. urinary
C. reproductive
D. circulatory
E. lymphatic
48. This system regulates blood volume and pressure, stimulates red blood cell formation, and controls fluid,
electrolyte, and acid-base balance.
A. urinary system
B. reproductive system
C. digestive system
D. muscular system
E. circulatory system
49. The image of a typical chest X-ray shows a _____ view of the thoracic region.

A. sagittal
B. frontal
C. transverse
D. oblique
E. lateral
50. The thyroid gland is _____ to the trachea and _____ to the thyroid cartilage of the larynx.
A. superior; lateral
B. superior; medial
C. superficial; inferior
D. deep; superior
E. proximal; distal


0 Key
1.

The frontal plane passes vertically through the body or an organ and divides it into equal right and left
portions.
FALSE
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #1
Section: A.01
Topic: Body Orientation

2.

The cut of a guillotine is an example of a section done in the midsagittal plane.
FALSE
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #2

Section: A.01
Topic: Body Orientation

3.

The appendicular region consists of the head, neck and trunk.
FALSE
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #3
Section: A.02
Topic: Body Orientation

4.

The appendix is typically found in the right lower quadrant.
TRUE
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #4
Section: A.02
Topic: Body Orientation

5.

The liver is proximal to the diaphragm.
FALSE
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #5
Section: A.01
Topic: Body Orientation

6.

When the abdomen is divided into nine regions, the superior horizontal line is called the midclavicular
line.
FALSE
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #6
Section: A.02
Topic: Body Orientation

7.

The most lateral and superior region of the abdomen is called the hypochondriac region.
TRUE
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #7
Section: A.02
Topic: Body Orientation

8.

In anatomical position, the forearm is supinated.
TRUE
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #8
Section: A.01
Topic: Body Orientation

9.

The heart occupies a space called the pericardial cavity between the parietal and visceral pericardium.
FALSE
Blooms Level: 3. Apply
Saladin - Atlas A... #9
Section: A.03
Topic: Body Orientation


10.

The cranial cavity contains the brain.
TRUE
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #10
Section: A.03
Topic: Body Orientation

11.

The __________ cavity is inferior to the _____________ cavity.
A. cranial; thoracic
B. thoracic; abdominopelvic
C. pericardial; pleural
D. thoracic; peritoneal
E. thoracic; cranial
Blooms Level: 3. Apply
Saladin - Atlas A... #11
Topic: Body Orientation

12.

The most superior segment of the upper limb is called
A. the digits.
B. the manual region.
C. the carpal region.
D. the antebrachial region.
E. the brachial region.
Blooms Level: 3. Apply
Saladin - Atlas A... #12
Topic: Body Orientation

13.

The _____ region of the left lower limb is proximal to the _____ region of the same limb.
A. carpal; manual
B. femoral; crural
C. antebrachial; brachial
D. tarsal; crural
E. brachial; femoral
Blooms Level: 3. Apply
Saladin - Atlas A... #13
Topic: Body Orientation

14.

The ______ wraps around stomach, small intestine, and large intestine.
A. pleura
B. pericardium
C. meninges
D. visceral peritoneum

E. parietal peritoneum
Blooms Level: 3. Apply
Saladin - Atlas A... #14
Section: A.03
Topic: Body Orientation

15.

The ________ is an organ directly associated with both the _____ systems.
A. stomach; digestive and reproductive
B. pancreas; digestive and endocrine
C. small intestine; digestive and integumentary
D. testis; male reproductive and urinary
E. ovary; female reproductive and lymphatic
Blooms Level: 5. Evaluate
Saladin - Atlas A... #15
Section: A.04
Topic: Body Orientation


16.

Which one of the following is NOT in the correct anatomical position?
A. arms at sides
B. standing erect
C. face and eyes facing forward
D. feet flat on the floor
E. palms facing posteriorly
Blooms Level: 2. Understand
Saladin - Atlas A... #16

Section: A.01
Topic: Body Orientation

17.

The plane that passes vertically through the body or an organ and divides it into anterior and posterior
portions is called the _____ plane.
A. sagittal
B. frontal
C. median
D. transverse
E. oblique
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #17
Section: A.01
Topic: Body Orientation

18.

The interscapular region is ______ to the scapular region.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. medial
D. lateral
E. superior
Blooms Level: 3. Apply
Saladin - Atlas A... #18
Section: A.01
Topic: Body Orientation

19.

The breastbone is _____ to the vertebral column.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. superior
D. inferior
E. medial
Blooms Level: 3. Apply
Saladin - Atlas A... #19
Section: A.01
Topic: Body Orientation

20.

The _____ part of the small intestine is the part closest the stomach.
A. dorsal
B. ventral
C. proximal
D. distal
E. medial
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #20
Section: A.01
Topic: Body Orientation

21.

The right shoulder is ______ and __________ to the umbilical region.
A. superior; lateral

B. superior; medial
C. inferior; lateral
D. inferior; medial
E. posterior; lateral
Blooms Level: 3. Apply
Saladin - Atlas A... #21
Section: A.01
Topic: Body Orientation


22.

The trachea is _____ to the esophagus.
A. superior
B. dorsal
C. anterior
D. posterior
E. inferior
Blooms Level: 3. Apply
Saladin - Atlas A... #22
Section: A.01
Topic: Body Orientation

23.

In the cat, the head is _________ to the tail, whereas in the human the head is ________ to the gluteal
region (buttock).
A. superior; superior
B. anterior; superior
C. posterior; dorsal

D. ventral; distal
E. anterior; posterior
Blooms Level: 3. Apply
Saladin - Atlas A... #23
Section: A.01
Topic: Body Orientation

24.

The visceral pericardium is ________ to the parietal pericardium.
A. lateral
B. medial
C. superficial
D. deep
E. anterior
Blooms Level: 3. Apply
Saladin - Atlas A... #24
Section: A.01
Topic: Body Orientation

25.

The lumbar vertebrae are __________ to the thoracic vertebrae.
A. anterior
B. superior
C. cephalic
D. posterior
E. inferior
Blooms Level: 3. Apply
Saladin - Atlas A... #25

Section: A.01
Topic: Body Orientation

26.

The stomach is located mainly in which quadrant of the abdomen?
A. right upper quadrant (RUQ)
B. right lower quadrant (RLQ)
C. left upper quadrant (LUQ)
D. left lower quadrant (LLQ)
E. left middle quadrant (LMQ)
Blooms Level: 2. Understand
Saladin - Atlas A... #26
Section: A.02
Topic: Body Orientation

27.

The superolateral regions of the abdomen are called the _________ regions.
A. epigastric
B. inguinal
C. hypochondriac
D. hypogastric
E. lateral abdominal
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #27
Section: A.02
Topic: Body Orientation

28.

The urinary bladder is located in the __________ region.
A. epigastric
B. umbilical
C. hypogastric
D. inguinal
E. hypochondriac
Blooms Level: 2. Understand
Saladin - Atlas A... #28
Section: A.02
Topic: Body Orientation

29.

In the appendicular region, the wrist is called the _____ region, and the ankle is called the
___________ region.
A. manual; pedal
B. brachial; crural
C. crural; antebrachial
D. carpal; tarsal
E. metacarpal; metatarsal
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #29
Section: A.02
Topic: Body Orientation

30.

The backbone encloses the

A. thoracic cavity.
B. abdominal cavity.
C. pelvic cavity.
D. vertebral canal.
E. cranial cavity.
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #30
Section: A.03
Topic: Body Orientation

31.

The brain and the spinal cord are protected by
A. a parietal layer.
B. a visceral layer.
C. mucous membranes.
D. serous membranes.
E. the meninges.
Blooms Level: 3. Apply
Saladin - Atlas A... #31
Section: A.03
Topic: Body Orientation

32.

The thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity are lined by
A. an endothelium.
B. the mediastinum.
C. meninges.
D. serous membranes.

E. mucous membranes.
Saladin - Atlas A... #32
Section: A.03
Topic: Body Orientation

33.

The thoracic cavity is divided into right, left, and medial portions by a region called the
A. mediastinum.
B. diaphragm.
C. serous membrane.
D. meninges.
E. peritoneum.
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #33
Section: A.03
Topic: Body Orientation


34.

The _______ cavity contains the lungs, which are enfolded in the _____.
A. thoracic; pleurae
B. thoracic; pericardium
C. thoracic; peritoneum
D. abdominopelvic; peritoneum
E. abdominopelvic; pleurae
Blooms Level: 2. Understand
Saladin - Atlas A... #34
Section: A.03

Topic: Body Orientation

35.

The most superficial wall of the pleural cavity is lined by the _____, whereas the outer surface of the
lungs is covered by _____.
A. mesothelium; endothelium
B. parietal pericardium; visceral pericardium
C. visceral pleura; parietal pleura
D. parietal pleura; visceral pleura
E. visceral peritoneum; parietal peritoneum
Blooms Level: 2. Understand
Saladin - Atlas A... #35
Section: A.03
Topic: Body Orientation

36.

The heart is in the _____ cavity and is covered by the _____.
A. thoracic; pleura
B. thoracic; pericardium
C. pericardial; pleura
D. pericardial; peritoneum
E. cranial; meninges
Blooms Level: 2. Understand
Saladin - Atlas A... #36
Section: A.03
Topic: Body Orientation

37.

The surface of the heart is formed by a membrane called the
A. parietal peritoneum.
B. visceral peritoneum.
C. parietal pericardium.
D. visceral pericardium.
E. parietal pleura.
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #37
Section: A.03
Topic: Body Orientation

38.

The abdominopelvic cavity contains a moist serous membrane called the
A. peritoneum.
B. pleura.
C. pericardium.
D. mediastinum.
E. meninges.
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #38
Section: A.03
Topic: Body Orientation

39.

The kidneys, ureters, adrenal glands, aorta, and inferior vena cava are all located
A. within the peritoneal cavity.
B. retroperitoneally.

C. inside the visceral peritoneum.
D. within the pelvic cavity.
E. within the thoracic cavity.
Blooms Level: 2. Understand
Saladin - Atlas A... #39
Section: A.03
Topic: Body Orientation


40.

A continuation of the peritoneum that binds the small intestine and suspends it from the abdominal
wall is the
A. greater omentum.
B. mesentery.
C. mesocolon.
D. lesser omentum.
E. mediastinum.
Blooms Level: 2. Understand
Saladin - Atlas A... #40
Section: A.03
Topic: Body Orientation

41.

A fatty membrane that hangs like an apron from the inferolateral margin of the stomach and overlies
the small intestine is the
A. greater omentum.
B. mesentery.
C. mesocolon.

D. lesser omentum.
E. mediastinum.
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #41
Section: A.03
Topic: Body Orientation

42.

This system provides protection, water retention, thermoregulation, and vitamin D production.
A. lymphatic system
B. muscular system
C. skeletal system
D. integumentary system
E. excretory system
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #42
Section: A.04
Topic: Body Orientation

43.

The thymus, spleen, and tonsils are principal organs of this system.
A. endocrine system
B. respiratory system
C. lymphatic system
D. circulatory system
E. muscular system
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #43

Section: A.04
Topic: Body Orientation

44.

These two systems control and coordinate the 50 trillion cells in a human.
A. muscular and nervous systems
B. circulatory and lymphatic systems
C. endocrine and nervous systems
D. circulatory and endocrine systems
E. muscular and skeletal systems
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #44
Section: A.04
Topic: Body Orientation


45.

This system stores 99% of your calcium and is critical for blood cell formation.
A. circulatory system
B. skeletal system
C. excretory system
D. muscular system
E. endocrine system
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #45
Section: A.04
Topic: Body Orientation

46.

The system that exchanges carbon dioxide and oxygen and helps in speech is the _____ system,
whereas the system that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide is the ______ system.
A. respiratory; urinary
B. circulatory; digestive
C. respiratory; digestive
D. circulatory; urinary
E. respiratory; circulatory
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #46
Section: A.04
Topic: Body Orientation

47.

This system breaks down food and absorbs nutrients.
A. digestive
B. urinary
C. reproductive
D. circulatory
E. lymphatic
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #47
Section: A.04
Topic: Body Orientation

48.

This system regulates blood volume and pressure, stimulates red blood cell formation, and controls

fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance.
A. urinary system
B. reproductive system
C. digestive system
D. muscular system
E. circulatory system
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Saladin - Atlas A... #48
Section: A.04
Topic: Body Orientation

49.

The image of a typical chest X-ray shows a _____ view of the thoracic region.
A. sagittal
B. frontal
C. transverse
D. oblique
E. lateral
Blooms Level: 3. Apply
Saladin - Atlas A... #49
Section: A.01
Topic: Body Orientation


50.

The thyroid gland is _____ to the trachea and _____ to the thyroid cartilage of the larynx.
A. superior; lateral
B. superior; medial

C. superficial; inferior
D. deep; superior
E. proximal; distal
Blooms Level: 3. Apply
Saladin - Atlas A... #50
Section: A.01
Topic: Body Orientation


0 Summary
Category
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Blooms Level: 2. Understand
Blooms Level: 3. Apply
Blooms Level: 5. Evaluate
Saladin - Atlas A...
Section: A.01
Section: A.02
Section: A.03
Section: A.04
Topic: Body Orientation

# of Questions
25
8
15
1
50
16
8

15
8
50