viết lại câu hay và khó ôn thi thpt quốc gia

S + BE + ADJ + TO_INF...............
I am happy to see you here.
S + BE + ADJ + CLAUSE.
I’m sorry (that) you can’t come. (Tôi rất tiếc là bạn không thể đến được.)
S + BE/V + TOO + ADJ/ADV + (FOR + O) + TO_INF...........
(...quá ...nên không thể...)
S + BE/V + ADJ/ADV + ENOUGH + (FOR + O) + TO_INF.........
(...đủ......để làm gì...)
Tom is old enough to go to school. (Tom đủ tuổi để đi học)
IT + BE + ADJ + (FOR + O) + TO_INF...........
It is important for everybody to know English.
(Mọi người biết Tiếng Anh thì rất quan trọng)
IT + BE + ADJ + THAT _ CLAUSE.
It is splendid that you passed the exam.
IT + BE + ADJ + OF + O + TO_INF...........
It’s kind of you to help me. (Bạn thật tử tế khi đã giúp tôi)
IT + BE + ADJ + THAT + S + (SHOULD) + BARE INF..........
It’s necessary that we (should) study English regularly.
(Thật là cần thiết khi chúng ta học tiếng Anh thường xuyên)
IT WAS NOT UNTIL..............THAT..... (Mãi cho đến.......mới.....)
It was not until midnight that the noise next door stopped.
(Mãi đến nửa đêm tiếng ồn trước nhà mới hết)
S + BE/GET + USED TO + N/V_ing (Quen với)
I am used to staying up late.
I am used to the heat because I have been living here for a long time.
S + USED TO + BARE INF (...đã từng...)
He used to have a long hair. (Anh ấy từng để tóc dài)
IT + TAKES/TOOK/WILL TAKE/ HAS TAKEN + (O) + TIME + TO_INF
(Ai đó mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì)
It takes him thirty minutes to write a letter.
It took me two hours to repair the computer last night.

S + HAVE/GET + O(st) + PP........... (Nhờ ai đó làm việc gì)


S + HAVE + O(so) + BARE INF..... = S + GET + O(so) + TO_INF
We are going to have/get our car repaired next week.
(Chúng tôi sẽ nhờ người sửa xe cho chúng tôi)
I have my brother repair my bike/ I get my brother to repair my bike.
(Tôi nhờ anh tôi sửa xe đạp cho tôi)
....SO + ADJ/ADV + THAT......... = ....SUCH + (A/AN) + ADJ + N +
THAT.........
(.....quá .......đến nỗi....)
The film was so good that I saw it three times. (bộ phim hay đến nỗi tôi đã xem nó
3 lần)
It was such a hard cake that he couldn’t eat it.
(Đó là một cái bánh rắn đến nỗi anh ấy không thể ăn được)
AFTER + S1 + PAST PERFECT + S2 + SIMPLE PAST
After I had entered the house, it began to rain. (Sau khi tôi vào nhà thì trời bắt đầu
mưa)
S1 + V + THAT + S2 + (SHOULD) + BARE INF.....
We insist that a meeting (should) be held as soon as possible.
(Chúng tôi nài nỉ một cuộc họp sẽ được tổ chức càng sớm càng tốt)
S1 + WISH + (THAT) + S2 + PAST/PAST PERFECT/WOULD INF....
I wish I knew English well. (Câu ước ở hiện tại)
I wish hat I had gone to the party last Sunday. (câu ước ở quá khứ)
I wish I could go to England some day. (câu ước ở hiện tại, tương lai)
S1 + PRESENT PERFECT + SINCE + S2 + SIMPLE PAST...
He has worked as a pilot since he left university.
(Anh ấy đã làm phi công từ khi anh ấy học xong đại học)
IT IS + TIME + SINCE + S + SIMPLE PAST (Đã....kể từ khi......)
It is over six months since John last had his hair cut. (Đã 6 tháng kể từ khi John cắt

tóc)
IT + BE + PHRASE + THAT CLAUSE (chính là...)
It is the manager, not his assistant, that I want to see.
(Chính ông quản lí, chứ không phải người phụ tá của ông ấy, là người tôi muốn
gặp)
NEITHER + S1 + NOR + S2 + V........ (cả...lẫn....đều không...)
(động từ chia theo chủ ngữ đứng sau “nor”)
Neither my brother nor I am good at French. /Neither I nor my brother is good at
French
(Cả anh của tôi và tôi đều không giỏi tiếng Pháp)
...NOT ONLY....BUT ALSO.../ BUT....AS WELL. (Không những......mà còn....)
He not only spent all his money but also borrowed some from me.
(Không những anh ấy tiêu hết tiền mà còn mượn một ít của tôi)


S1 + HAD + NO SOONER + PP + THAN + S2 + SIMPLE PAST
S1 + HAD + HARDLY/SCARELY + PP + WHEN + S2 + SIMPLE PAST
(...vừa mới...thì...)
I had no sooner opened the door than the telephone rang.
(Tôi vừa mở cửa vào thì điện thoại reo)
I had scarely closed the door when somebody started to knock.
(Tôi vừa đóng cửa thì có ai đó gõ cửa)
NO SOONER + HAD + S + PP + THAN + S + SIMPLE PAST
HARDLY/SCARELY + HAD + S + PP + WHEN + S + SIMPLE PAST
No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again.
NO MATER HOW + ADJ/ADV + S + V...., (Dù...........thế nào đi nữa......)
No matter how intelligent you may be, you should be careful about this.
(Dù bạn thông minh thế nào đi nữa thì bạn cũng nên cẩn thận về điều này)
PREFER + V_ing/N + TO + V_ing/N
= PREFER + TO_INF + RATHER THAN + BARE INF

= WOULD RATHER + BARE INF + THAN + BARE INF
= WOULD RATHER + BARE INF + O1 + THAN + O2
= LIKE + V_ing/N + BETTER THAN + V_ing/N
(cả 5 mẫu câu này đều có nghĩa là “thích hơn”)
Tom prefers reading to talking. (Tom thích đọc hơn nói)
Tom would rather read than talk. (Tom thích đọc hơn nói)
Tom likes reading better than talking. (Tom thích đọc hơn nói)
II/ SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
TO_INF + BE + ADJ... → IT + BE + ADJ + TO_INF
IT + BE + ADJ + G
HOW + ADJ + (IT + BE) + TO_INF
To sit here with you is so nice. → It’s so nice to sit here with you.
→ It’s so nice sitting here with you. → How nice (it is) to sit here with you.
(Ngồi đây với bạn thật tuyệt)
TO_INF ...+ BE + ADJ/N → S + V + IT + ADJ/N + TO_INF
To be there on time is important. → I find it important to be there on time.
(Tôi nhận thấy có mặt ở đó đúng giờ thì rất quan trọng)
Living on my salary must be hard
--> I find it hard to live on my salary
(Tôi thấy khó sống dựa trên lương của mình)
THAT CLAUSE + BE + ADJ → S + V + IT + ADJ + THAT CLAUSE
That we should keep calm is important → I think it important that we should keep
calm.
(Quan trọng là chúng ta phải giữ bình tĩnh)


...SUCH + (A + ADJ) + N + THAT
The tea was too hot for me to drink. (Trà nóng quá tôi không thể uống)
→ The tea was so hot that I couldn’t drink it. (Trà nóng đến nỗi tôi không thể uống
được)

→ It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink it. (Đõ là một tách trà nóng đến nỗi tôi k
thể uống đc)
It is time for S.b to do S.th = it's time that S.b did smth
eg: It's very high time for you to go now.
--> It's very high time that you went now.
(Lưu ý đôi khi nếu gặp IT WAS TIME thì vế đằng sau các em phải chia thành
had done – lùi 1 thì phải ko nào?)
ADJ + ENOUGH + FOR ...TO_INF → ...SO + ADJ + THAT
...SUCH + (A + ADJ) + N + THAT
This song is simple enough for all of us to sing. (Bài hát này đủ đơn giản để tất cả
chúng ta hát)
→ This song is so simple that all of us can sing it.
(Bài hát này đơn giản đến nỗi tất cả chúng ta đều hát được)
→ It is such a simple song that all of us can sing it.
...SO + ADJ + THAT → TOO + ADJ + FOR...+ TO_INF
...SUCH + (A + ADJ) + N + THAT ADJ + ENOUGH + FOR ...TO_INF
The jacket is so small that I can’t wear it. → The jacket is too small for me to wear.
So + adj + that (clause)
Such + (a/an adj) noun + that (clause)
eg: The box was so heavy that the children couldn’t carry it
--> It was such a heavy box that the children couldn’t carry it
TOO + ADJ + FOR...+ TO_INF ↔ ADJ + ENOUGH + FOR ...TO_INF
The tea was too hot for her to drink. ↔ The tea was not cold enough for her to
drink.
...SO + ADJ + THAT ↔ ...SUCH + (A + ADJ) + N + THAT
It is such lovely weather that we spend the whole day in the garden.
→ The weather is so lovely that we spend the whole day in the garden.
Lưu ý đôi khi còn có thể gặp đảo ngữ:
So lovely is the weather that we spend the whole day in the garden.
ALTHOUGH/THOUGH + CLAUSE ... (Mặc dù.....nhƣng....)

↔ DESPITE/ IN SPITE OF + N/V_ing/THE FACT THAT + CLAUSE
Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of his car.
→ In spite of/ Despite his broken leg/ his leg being broken, he managed to get out
of his car.
→ In spite of/ Despite the fact that his leg was broken, he managed to get out of his
car.


BECAUSE + CLAUSE ↔ BECAUSE OF + (ADJ) + N (Bởi vì....)
Because she behaves well, everybody loves her.
↔ Because of her good behaviour, everybody loves her.
IF..................NOT.......... = UNLESS................. (Nếu không.....thì/ Trừ phi.........)
He’ll die if nobody brings him to hospital. ↔ Unless somebody brings him to
hosital, he’ll die.
(Anh ấy sẽ chết nếu không có ai đưa tới bệnh viện/ Trừ phi có người đưa anh ấy
đến bệnh viện, anh ấy sẽ chết)
REAL PAST SITUATION ↔ IF + PAST PERFECT
(điều kiện có thật ở quá khứ) (câu điều kiện loại 3)
We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money.
↔ If we had had enough money, we would/could have gone on holiday.
Mẹo: Tình huống được đưa ra ở hiện tại, kết quả ở hiện tại/tương lai thì chuyển
sang ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2. Tình huống đưa ra ở quá khứ, kết quả ở quá khứ thì
chuyển sang ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 3. Cũng có thể gặp dạng CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
TRỘN nếu tình huống đưa ra ở quá khứ và kết quả ở hiện tại.
a) I can't see the play because it is solded out
--> If the play weren’t solded out, I could see it.
(nếu vở kịch ko bị bán hết vé (hiện tại), tôi có thể xem nó.
(IF ONLY/I WISH the play weren’t sold out) b) We didn’t go on holiday because
we didn’t have enough money
-> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday

(Nếu chúng tôi đã có đủ tiền, chúng tôi đã có thể đi nghỉ mát)
PAST SITUATION ↔ WISH + HAD + PP
FUTURE WOULD + INF
(Điều kiện có thật ở hiện tại/quá khứ/ tương lai ---> ước..........)
I am sorry that I didn’t go to the library last Sunday.
(Tôi tiếc không đi tới thư viện chủ nhật trước)
↔ I wish that I had gone to the party last Sunday. (Tôi ước chủ nhật trước đã
không đi tới thư viện)


1. “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door,Barbara”? said John
--> John suggested..................................................................................................
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the
car before it exploded.
--> Despite his........................................................................................................
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
--> This is the first............................................................................................
4. After fighting the fire for 12 hours the firemen succeeded in putting it out
.-->The firemen manged.....................................................................................
5. The architect has drawn plans for an extentionto the house.
-->Plans...............................................................................................................
6. In Staford-on-Avon we saw Shakespeare’s birthplace
.-->We saw the house........................................................................................
7. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
.-->You..................................................................................................................
8. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
--> the journalist wanted to know........................................................................
9. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=>The meat was.................................................................
10. It is essential that Profesor Van Helsing is met at the airport

.=> Profesor Van Helsing...... ..........................................................................
11. You can’t visit the USA unless you get a visa.
=>If you.................................................................
12. “ Can I borrow your typewriter,Janet”? asked Peter.
=>Peter asked if.... ...................................................................
13. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=>She has....... .......................................................................
14. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=>I don’t know............ ...................................................................
15. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult
.=> My French friend isn’t............................................................................
16. They think the owner of the house is abroad. 2
=> The owner .............................................................................
17. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money
.=>If we............................ .....................................................................
18.The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
=>The sea was too.. ................................................................................................
19. What a pity you failed your driving test.
=> I wish..................
20. The mechanic seviced my car last week


.=> I............................................................................................
21. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Travelling............ ............................................................................................
22. He couldn’t efford to buy the car,
=>The car............... ............................................................................................
23. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked
=>He suggested......................................
24. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.

=> In spite of............................................................................................
25. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party
.=>I wish.........................
26. They haven’t cleaned the streets this week.
=>The streets................
27. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
=>Apple are not...................
28. I advice you to put your money in the bank.
=>You’d........................
29. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such.........................................
30. He was annoyed because his secretary came late ti work.
=>He objected.... .............................................................................................
31. I’ll pick the children up if you like.
=>Would you.....................................
32. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late
.=>He was annoyed...............................
33. Tom is the most industious pupil.
=> No other pupil.................
34. When did they buy the house?
=> How long is it ................
35. She isn’t accustomed to life in London
.=>She’s not used to.......................
36. “Don’t forget to phone the office,”she told him.
=>She reminded...................
37. I’m afraid I haven’t got time to listen to you. 3
=> I wish .............................................................
38. The police has just released John.
=>John.............. ............................................................................................
39. I couldn’t hear them because they were speaking too softly

.=> They were speaking.........
40. We spent 5 hours getting to London.


=>It took........
41. I get to work in 20 minutes.
=>It ..................
42. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday.
=>This work........
43. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice.
=>I wish...............
44. The bread is so tale we can’t eat it.
=> The bread isn’t..........
45. Who does this bag belong to?
=? Whose........
46. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
=>My boyfriend loses..........
47. You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out.
=>No matter........ ............................................................................................
48. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
=>Get......... ............................................................................................
49. How have you been getting on with your enquiries?
=>How much............
50.I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it
.=>I needn’t.........
51. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.
The snow………………………………………………………………
52. I didn’t arrived in time to see him.
I wasn’t early………………………………………………………….
53. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.

I apologise……………………………………………………………..
54. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.
If……………………………………………………………………….
55. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
No one…………………………………………………………………
56. I haven’t seen that man here before.
It’s……………………………………………………………………..
57. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.
The furniture was too………………………………………………….
58. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money.
The bank manager…………………………………………………….. 4


59. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen.
Tom has………………………………………………………………..
60. She had never been so unhappy before.
She was unhappier……………………………………………………..
61. It was so late that nothing could be done.
It was too……………………………………………………………...
62. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning.
“Please………………………………………………………………...
63. They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again.
The date……………………………………………………………….
64. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.
We are going ………………………………………………………….
65. The bus take s longer than the train.
The train……………………………………………………………….
66. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
It is……………………………………………………………………..
67. Maria says she’d like to have been put in a higher class.

Maria wishes…………………………………………………………..
68. Would you like me to finish the work tonight?
I’ll……………………………………………………………………...
69. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.
In……………………………………………………………………….
70. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station.
If my husband…………………………………………………………..
71. “I don’t think John will come”, said Bill
Bill doubted……………………………………………………………..
72. The postman was bitten by our dog.
Our dog………………………………………………………………….
73. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
The fog prevented……………………………………………………….
74. Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car.
In spite…………………………………………………………………..
75. The cake was so hard so I couldn’t cat it.
It was…………………………………………………………………….
76. We didn’t go because it rained.
If it hadn’t………………………………………………………………..
77. I can’t cook as well as my mother does.
My mother………………………………………………………………...
78. I don’t suppose you have change for a pound, do you?
Do you happen……………………………………………………………


79. He failed to win the race.
He didn’t.....................................
80. Mary rang hours and hourd ago.
It’s hours………………………………………………………………….
81. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night.

I wish……………………………………………………………………..
82. She asked Michael how she liked her new dress.
“How……………………………………………………………………..
83. A train leaves at 8 o’clock every morning.
There is…………………………………………………………………..
84. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.
It…………………………………………………………………………
85. I would like you t help me to put the chairs away.
Do you mind…………………………………………………………….
86. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor.
Unless……………………………………………………………………
87. He would prefer you to pay him immediately.
He’d rather………………………………………………………………
88. The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it.
The water was not.....................................................................................
89. Somebody repaired her car yesterday.
She............................................................................................................
90. You must see the manager tomorrow morning.
You’ve.......................................................................................................
91. There was never any answers when we rang.
Every.........................................................................................................
92. That’s an insulting name to use for him.
Don’t call..................................................................................................
93. John asked if it was the blue one or the green she wanted.
Which........................................................................................................
94. She liked Paris very little, and Rome less.
She thought Rome.....................................................................................
95. I can meet you if you arrive before eleven.
So..............................................................................................................
96. They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight.

All the prisoners........................................................................................
97. I’ve warned you not go to near that dog.
I’ve warned you about..............................................................................
98. No, please don’t tell him.
I’d rather....................................................................................................


99. Why don’t asked her yourself?
I suggest.....................................................................................................
100. An up-to-date visa is necessary for Andorra.
You’ll.........................................................................................................