TOEIC TRAINING
0004279
2011
READING COMPREHENSION
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TOEIC TRAINING
READING COMPREHENSION
0004279
Park Seong-Uk
0004279
2011
TOEIC
NHÀ XUẤT BẢN
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TOEIC TRAINING
READING COMPREHENSION
860
Park Seong-Uk
NTV
NHÀ XUẤT BẢN
Công ty T N H H
TH Ờ I Đ Ạ I
Nhân Trí Việt
1
Foreword
-------------1
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The TOEIC Test - Test of English for International Communication - a standardised test giving reliable
results measures proticiency in international business English at intermediate and advanced levels. It
provides an accurate measurement of the English capabilities of non-native speakers. The TOEIC test
measures and certities listening, reading and grammar proticiency in international business English.
The TOEIC tests:
• Help businesses build a more etíective workforce. There is, nowadays, a high demand from leading
global corporations for employees to communicate effectively in English. That is, employees must
be able to communicate across borders and cultures with co-workers and clients.
• Allovv employers to make hiring decisions, promotions, transíers depending on job seekers’
qualitications and English language proticiency.
• Enable universities to better prepare students for the international vvorkplace.
In briet, organizations and job seekers around the vvorld trust TOEIC scores to help them get ahead of
the competition.
TOEIC is a very challenging examination, and untortunately, many students find it hard to achieve the
score they need. One reason for this is that the TOEIC questions use many challenging words, so
students need a considerable number of business vocabulary items. The other reason is that TOEIC
questions challenge students in a very logical manner. Many students are not comtortable with this type
of thinking, which can make the test very challenging.
The maximum score on TOEIC is 990 points. A reasonable score is above 700 points, a good score is
anything above 800 points, and a great score is anything above 900 points.
Being aware of the practical demand of learners, we have designed the series TOEIC RC and LC - 730
and 860 whose questions are taken from the most recent TOEIC tests with the aim of helping those
who want to achieve the score of approximately 700 - 900 points. This series of books is hopetully a
very beneticial and rewarding material for class use with the assistance of an instructor or for self-study.
Tips to help you prepare for the TOEIC tests:
• Listen to music - Music helps you acquire the rhythm and stress patterns of spoken English.
• Listen to the radio and watch TV and tilms - This helps you pick up the language, and does not
bore you either!
• Use the language - Set aside half an hour each day to communicate only in English. If you can’t
do this face to face, send regular e-mail messages.
• Read - Reading is the best way to improve your vocabulary. Read nevvspapers, magazines
vvebsites, novels, and non-fiction books. Choose something that genuinely interests you and isn’t
too challenging.
• Write - Try keeping a daily journal where you can practise using new words and expressions. This
helps reiníorce sentence structures and vocabulary.
There are no shortcuts - the only way to get a high score is by vvorking hard, practising constantly and
patierítly to improve your English abilities.
May you soon achieve your desired goal!
Park Seong-Uk
4
I
TOEIC Training Reading Comprebension 860
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4
TOEIC Test Format
There are two separate TOEIC tests: traditional Listening and Reading test and additional VVriting and
Speaking test. These two types of TOEIC test are administered independently and thus you need to
register, pay fee for them separately and get separate test score reports. Check with your employer/
company or your university/college what type of TOEIC score report they want (Listening and Reading
only or both tests) betore taking the test. Also check with the test site if they offer Writing and Speaking
test. Technology requires you to have all 4 English language skills for workplace success.
TOEIC Listening and Reading Test
The TOEIC Listening and Reading test is a paper-and-pencil, multiple-choice assessment. There are 2
timed sections of 100 questions each.
Section I: Listening
Listening skills are required forface-to-face communication, meetings, videoconterencing, teleconterencing,
podcasts and telephone conversations.
Test takers listen to a variety of questions and short conversations recorded in English, then answer
questions based on what they have heard (100 items in total).
• Part 1: Photographs
• Part 2: Question & Response
• Part 3: Short Conversations
• Part 4: Short Talks
Section II: Reading
Reading skillsare required fore-mail, vvritten reports, newsletters, letters, memos, PovverPoint presentations
and other torms of business communication.
Test takers read a variety of materials and answer 100 items in total at their own pace.
• Part 5: Incomplete Sentences
• Part 6: Text Completion
• Part 7: Reading Comprehension
Test Length
The test takes approximately 21/2 hours, with:
• 45 minutes for Section I
• 75 minutes for Section II
• score scale: 5 - 495 for each section (10 - 990 for both)
• approximately 30 minutes to answer biographical questions
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5
Contents
TRAINING CO URSE
A
STUDYING TYPES 0F QUESTIONS
PARTS 5 & 6
UNIT1
Learning Key Points
4. Tenses and subjunctive m ood...................... 70
Choosing the right word class
1. Past, Present, Future
151 trequently-tested nouns
in the TOEIC tests..............................................13
2. Present pertect
145 trequently-tested verbs
In the TOEIC tests.............................................. 17
3. Past pertect
122 trequently-tested adjectives
in the TOEIC tests........ ....... ..............................20
5. Exceptions to agreement of tenses
75 trequently-tested adverbs
in the TOEIC tests............................................. 23
7. Past subjunctive
Progress te st...................................................... 25
4. Future pertect
6. Pertect subjunctive
5. Gerunds ..............................................................75
1. Verbs with gerunds as objects
2. Gerunds as objects of prepositions
UNIT 2 Choosing the right word class
1. Nouns.............................................................38
1.
Positions of nouns
2. Nouns reterring to people and things
labstract ideasl
2.
Progress te s t...................................................... 77
U N IT 4 Prepositions
1. Meanings of prepositions............................... 83
3. Count nouns vs. Uncount nouns
1. Prepositions of time
4. Compound nouns
2. Prepositions of place, direction
3. Prepositions of cause, reason
Adverbs......................................................41
1. Adverbs moditying verbs
4. Prepositions of concession
2. Adverbs moditying adjectives
5. other important prepositions
3. Adverbs moditying adverbs
2. Expressions followed byprepositions
4. Adverbs betore tigures
3.
89
1. Verb + preposition
2. Verb + noun + preposition + noun
Adịectives................................................... 44
1. Attributive adjectives
3. be + adjective + preposition
2. Predicative adjectives
4. Noun + preposition
5. Prepositional phrases
Progress te s t..................................................... 46
Progress te s t..................................................... 94
U N IT 3 Verbíorms
1.
Participles................................................... 59
1.
1. Participles moditying nouns
3. Participles as complements
................63
1. Identitying active and passive torms
2. Subordinating conjunctions starting an adverbial
clause of concession
2. Passive form of active sentences with two objects
3. Subordinating conjunctions starting an adverbial
clause of condition
3. To-infinitives..................................................66
4. Subordinating conjunctions starting an adverbial
clause of reason
1. Verbs with to-infinitives as objects
2. To-infinitives as adverbs
3. Verbs with to-intinitives as object complements
4. be + adjective + to-infinitive
6
Subordinating conjunctions....................... 99
1. Subordinating conjunctions starting an adverbial
clause of time
2. Participial phrases
2. Active and Passive verb torms
U N IT 5 Conjunctions
TOEIC Traíníng Reading Comprehension 860
5. Subordinating conjunctions starting a noun
clause
6. Subordinating conjunctions starting an adverbial
clause of purpose or result
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2.
Correlative conjunctions, Co-ordinating
conjunctíons, Conịunctive adverbs
1. Correlative conịunctions
2. Co-ordinating conjunctions
UNIT 7 Relative pronoum
3. Conjunctive adverbs
__ 107
Progress test
UNIT 6 Pronouns
1. Relative pronouns
1. Relative pronouns - subjective case
2. Relative pronouns - possessive
3. Relatíve pronouns - objective case
u. Relative pronoun - What
5. Relative adverbs
2. Compound relative pronouns & Compound
relative adverbs
1. Compound relative pronouns
2. Compound relative adverbs
1. Personal pronouns
1. Possessive adjectives
2. Reílexive pronouns
3. Objective pronouns
4. Subjective pronouns
5. Possessive pronouns
Progress test
UNIT8 Comparisons
2. Demonstrative pronouns, Demonstrative
adjectives
.............114
1. Comparative form
1. more + adjective/adverb + than
2. Adverbs modityĩng a comparative form
1. those who + verb
2. that[those] of + noun/noun phrase
3.
2. Superlative form
the + superlatìve form of an adjective/adverb
Indetinite pronouns
.. 116
1. atl/many/each/every/any
2. one/another/the otherlsl/others/each other/
one another
3. Comparison of equality..............................133
as + adjective/adverb + as
Progress test_________________________ 134
Progress te st.................................................. 118
TRAINING CO URSE
B
ASSESSING YOUR PROGRESS
PARTS 5& 6
Practice Tests
PRACTICE TEST 1 ................................................... 138
PRACTICE TEST 3
154
PRACTICE TEST 2
PRACTICE TEST 4
162
146
TRAINING COURSE
c
PRACTISING TO ACHIEVE YOUR DESIRED SCORE
A C T U A L TESTS
ACTUAL TEST 1
............................................. 172
ACTUAL TEST 3
228
ACTUAL TEST 2 ......................................................200
ANSVVÉR KEY
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____263
Contents
7
About This Book
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--------------------------------
TRAINING CO URSE
A
STUDYING TYPES 0F QUESTIONS & LEARNING KEY POINTS
In this section types of questions together with essential grammar points
that can trequently be seen in the TOEIC tests are classitied and systematically presented. Clear examples are also included so that you
can tamiliarise yourselt with these typical questions in Parts 5 & 6.
TYPES OF QUESTIONS A N D THEIR FREQUENCY OF
OCCURRENCE IN THE TOEIC TESTS
Types of questions are arranged in order of their trequency of occurrence in recent TOEIC tests. First, you do a multiple-choice question;
then learn the related grammar points.
CORRESPONDING GRAM M AR POINTS & ESSENTIAL FILES
A summary of important points are presented or explained. Essential
tiles list possible words and expressions together with illustrative examples. You should learn these by heart in order to improve your ability of
choosing the correct options for your Corning test.
PROGRESS TEST
This part aims at helping you to check your progress atter learning the
previous parts. Note that the tests with more questions given include
types of questions that are most írequently seen in the TOEIC actual
tests.
8
TOEIC Trainíng Reading Comprehensìon 860
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TRAINING COURSE
B
PRACTICE TESTS 0F PARTS 5&6
This section contains 4 practice tests of Parts 5 and 6, which have the
same degree of ditticulty as that of actual tests. By doing these tests,
you can evaluate how much progress you have made atter learning
items in Training Course A.
TRAINING CO URSE
c
ACTUAL TESTS RELATED TO YOUR DESIRED SCORE
Three actual tests that have recently been given are presented in this
section for you to check your result. If you have studied the two preceding sections caretully, you can now be delighted to see your actual
progress.
/vww.nhantriviet.com
9
TRAINING COURSE
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151 írequently-tested nouns in the TOEIC tests
1 4 5 írequently-tested verbs in the TOEIC tests
122 trequently-tested adjectives in the TOEIC tests
7 5 trequently-tested adverbs in the TOEIC tests
151 frequently-tested nouns in the ĨOEIC tests
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hokl a coníctrnce
35
conAict
56
bc in conAict with
36
excursion
go on an excursion
conjunction
57
expansion
in conjunction with
58
expense
at the expense of
37
connection
38
contribution
59
expertise
makc a contribution to
60
extension
61
tacility
62
tactor
significant[substantial] contributions to
39
copy
40
cost
operating cost
at no extra cost
deciding[decisive/determining) factor
63
fee
cntrancc fec
41
deadline
membership fee
meet a deadline
miss a deadline
tight[strict] deadlỉne
42
delegation
43
deposit
64
field
65
form
evaluation form
application form
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put down a deposit
44
description
66
job description
45
goal
achieve a goal
discount
reach a goal
discount on
ultimate goal
at a discount
46
in a form
in the form of
67
discussion
under discussion
grovvth
grovvth in[of]
68
guide
47
dísruption
48
distribution
69
health
49
division
70
inception
50
effectiveness
71
increase
51
effort
increase in
in an eíTort to do
tax increase
make an efTort to do
wage[pay/salary] increase
52
training guide
price increase
environment
fare increase
vvorking environment
53
estimate
54
evaluation
55
event
in the event of
14
TOEIC Traming Reading Comprehension 860
be on the increase
72
inquiry
73
instruction
be uiider instruction to do
74
interruption
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priority
126
reserve the right to do
top priority
have priority over
107
108
127
price rise
safety procedures
give rise to
productivity
109
project
110
promotion
111
proportion
112
quality
128
be of good[high] quality
113
rationale
114
receipt
129
ahead o f schedule
behind schedule
130
in sequence
131
132
customer Service
in Service
keep a record of
out of Service
reterence
133
training session
134
give A a refund
an acute shortage of
a full refund
water shortage
tax refund
housing shortage
registration
replacement
121
request
135
site
construction[building] site
136 □ c source
majorỊprimary/main] source of
137 □ c Standard
request for
safety standards
at one’s request
living standards
on request
138 □ □ strength
requirement
139
meet[fulfill/satisfy] a requirement
subscription to
141 □ □ summary
íìnancial resources
result
as a result of
end[final/net] result
review
TOEIC Training Reading Comprehension 860
subscriber
140 □ □ subscription
resource
natural resources
16
shortage
a shortage of
120
125
session
retund
reliability
124
Service
record
119
123
series
a series of
registration fee
122
sequence
on[upon] receipt of
in[with] reference to
118
schedule
on schedule
for one’s reference
117
rival
rival company
be of poor quality
116
rise
procedure
increase[improve / raise] productivity
115
riym
in summary
142
supervision
under the supervision o f
143 □ □ supply
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144
surplus
145
technician
146
technique
147
tim e
146
tool
149
transition
transition from A to B
150
warranty
under wairanty
151
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accept
19
authorize
authorừe A to do
account
account for
20
become
3
acquire
21
change
4
address
22
charge
5
advise
advise A about[of] B
6
be charged with
23
collaborate
collaborate with
collaborate on
allovv
allovv A to do
allovv for
24
complete
7
announce
25
conduct
8
answer
9
anticipate
10
appear
11
appoint
conduct a survey
26
connect
27
conserve
28
appoint A to do
12
approach
13
arrange
14
arrive
29
30
15
attempt
attempt to do
16
attend
17
attract
attract attention
attract interest
16
attribute
attribute A to B
be attributed to
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consult
consult A about B
consult with
contain
contribute
contribute to
31
cover
32
create
33
decide
decide to do
34
decline
35
decrease
36
deliver
be delivered to
Unit 1 Choosing the right word class
17
37
demonstrate
38
depart
39
design
64
follow
be followed by
65
forward
íòrvvard A to B
be designed to do
66
tultill
40
detail
41
develop
42
dìagnose
43
discontinue
68
grow
discourage
69
guarantee
70
handle
44
fulfill an aim[goal/objective]
67
grant
grant A B
discourage A from V-ing
45 nr display
46
71
emerge
hesitate
hesitate to do
emerge as
72
47
hire
enable
enable A to do
73
hold
hold the post[position/office]
48
enclose
49
enhance
50
enroll
74
host
75
ignore
76
implement
77
include
ensure that
78
increase
enter
79
indicate
80
install
enroll in
51
52
ensure
53 oc escort
escort A to
54 DC establish
55
evaluate
56
exceed
81 □ □ institute
82
instruct
be instructed to do
83
intend
intend to do
57 ŨC expect
be intended for
be expected to do
58 mc expire
84
keep
59 GC express
85
last
86
load
express (an) interest in
express concems about
87
60
extend
61
fall
88
62
c x teature
89
63 DL fill
fill an order
18
TOEIC Training Reading Comprehension 860
make
make a purchase
monitor
notity
notify A of B
notify A that
www.nhantriviet.com
90
obtain
receive support
obtain A from B
obtain A through B
receive training
91
occupy
receive the promotion
92
offer
receive education
112
93
paint
94
peak
95
permit
be permitted to do
96
pertain
recommend A to B
be recommended for
113
record
114
recruit
115
reduce
reduce A to V-ing
pertain to
97
98
picture
place
place an order
116
regain
regain consciousness
117
register
register for
place value on
99
recommend
recommend V-ing
offer A to B
place importance on
place emphasis on
118
reject
119
release
postpone
120
remind
postpone V-ing
be postponed until
100
present
101
preserve
102
prevent
remind A to do
121
remove
remove A from B
122
replace
replace A vvith B
prevent A from V-ing
123
report
103
process
124
represent
104
prolong
125
require
105
promote
promote A to B
106
propose
107
provide
be required to do
126
reserve A for B
127
purchase
109
quality
respond
respond to
provide A with B
108
reserve
128
restore
restore A to B
129
resume
qualify A for B
130
retain
raise
131
revievv
132
schedule
qualify for
110
■'raise avvareness of
111
receive
be scheduled to do
receive A from B
receive attention
be scheduled for
www.nhantriviet.com
133
seek
Unit 1 Choosìng the right word dass
134
serve
135
set up
136
settle
137
show
show interest in
138
140
substitute A for B
141
summarize
142
take
143
train
train A in B
sign
be trained in
sign up for
139
substitute
sign a contract
144
welcome
submit
145
win
win an award
122 frequently-tested adịectives in the TOEIC tests
1
2
about
well[fully/acutely] aware
absolute
be aware of
13
14
broad
broad consensus[agreement]
additional
additional iníòrmation
beneticial
benetìcial to[for]
accessible
easily[readily] accessible
4
aware
be about to do
in absolute terms
3
12
15
close
additional charge
be close to
additional expenditure
keep a close eye on
5
administrative
keep in close contact with
6
affordable
7
ambitious
8
apparent
16
common ground
17
for no apparent reason
9
appropriate
18
be assured of
be assured that
11
available
readily[widely] available
20
TOEIC Trainíng Reading Comprehension 860
complimentary
complimentary tickets
appropriate time[place]
assured
complete
complete with
highly[entirely/ vvholly] appropriate
10
common
common knovvledge
complimentary about
19
comprehensive
20
contident
confídent of[about]
confident manner
www.nhantriviet.com
21
22
23
contidential
have exclusive use of
considerable
exclusive report[coverage]
considerable amount[number] of
43
exemplary
continuous
44
fo llo w in g
45
trequent
46
guided
continuous economic growth
24
42 dt exclusive
keep A strictly coníĩdential
convenient
25 □[ current
guided tour
26
declining
47 □ [
healthy
27
deíinitive
48 X
helpíul
deíínitive agreement
28
deliberate
29
delicate
30
desirable
helpful advice
49
high
high price[charge]
high tax
at high speed
highly desirable
31
detailed
high proportion[percentage] of
50 □ : idle
detailed description
detailed analysis
32
52 □ □ incidental
be disappointed to hear[see/find]
53 ŨC increased
dissatisíied
54
increasing
55 X
indicative
be dissatisíĩed with
34
improper
improper behaviour[conduct]
disappointed
be disappointed at[with/about]
33
51
due
be due to do
be indicative of
56 DD initial
35 ŨC eager
be eager to do
36 3C efficient
37
57 □ □ interactive
58 □ □ interested
eligible
be eligible to do
38 X entertaining
39 X
initial stage[phase/period]
equal
be interested in
59 JL key
later
60
61 CX latest
equal number[amount] of
be of equal value
leading
62
be of equal importance
63
)□ limited
be equal in size[length/height]
64 ŨC long
be equal to
65 X minor
40
essential
be essential to
66 X
native
native to
41 DC exceptional
67
www.nhantriviet.com
near
Unit 1 Choosing the right word dass
21
68
nearby
93
responsible
be responsible for
69 31 next
70
notable
71
numerous
72
ongoing
73
only
74
open
94
routine
95
secure
96
sensitive
97
sincere
98
skilled
be skilled at[in]
be open to
75
76
77 X
optimistic
99
spacious
be optimistic about
100
steep
orderly
101
strategic
in an orderly manner
102
stringent
outgoing
103
strong
outgoing mail
104
78 DC outstanding
subject
be subject to
personal
105
subsequent
80 JC pleasant
106
substantial
81 ŨC pleased
107
79 X
82 X
highly successful
popular
be successful in V-ing
hugely[enormously / immensely] popular
108
be popular with[among]
83
previous
84
productive
highly productive
85 X I protective
109
surplus
surplus funds
110
temporary
on a temporary basis
111
protective clothingỊequipment]
qualitied
superior
be superior to
productive of
86
successtul
be pleased to do
unavailable
be unavailable to
112
uncertain
113
unexpected
114
uníavorable
115
unstable
116
upcoming
be qualiíìed for
87
ready
88
reasonable
89
related
be related to
90
relevant
91
reliable
92
repetitive
repetitive work[tasks/jobs]
22
TOEIC Training Reading Comprehension 860
117
useíul
useful for
118
valued
119
versatile
www.nhantriviet.com
1»
vital
121
vulnerable
be vulncrablc to
122
WKW
a »ide range of
75 frequently-tested adverbs in the TOEIC tests
1
absolưtely
27
geoercxisty
2
accordingly
29
ỉ
adversely
4
again
highly
highly cíĩicient
highly skillod
highly trained
ỉ
already
29
t
also
ímmediatety
immcdiaicly bcforejaftcr)
7
always
30
indirectỉy
6
approximatety
31
individually
t
bnetly
32
latar
10
caretully
33
likety
11
cautiously
34
mutually
12
clearty
35
nearly
13
closely
36
necessarily
14
completely
37
occasionally
15
consistently
38
often
16
conveniently
39
12
currently
lỗ
detinitely
once
at once
all al onoc
19
dramaticalty
40
only
41
20
easily
origínally
42
21
effectively
particularly
22
efficiently
43
pertectly
44
especially
personally
23
45
24
exclusively
previously
46
25
rinally
primarily
47
26
trequently
probabry
•
promptly
WWWJlhantriviet.com
46
Onit 1 Choovng 11» nghi «w»d ct«a
23
49
properly
63
still
50
provisionally
64
suddenly
51
quickly
65
surely
52
rapidly
66
temporarily
53
reasonably
67
then
54
recently
68
thoroughly
55
regularly
69
too
56
relatively
70
unbearably
57
separately
71
unexpectedly
58
shortly
72
usually
shortly before[after]
73
very
59
since
74
well
60
soon
75
yet
61
sparingly
62
specially
24
TOEIC Training Reading Comprehension 860
have yet to
www.nhantriviet.com
F
—
PROGRESS TEST
1.
Project tunding outlines must be tiled
betore the end of the week and should
contain a concise
and a short
budget outline.
6.
(A) valuably
(B) strenuously
(C) adversely
(D) exactly
(A) meaning
(B) beiiet
(C) excursion
(D) abstract
7.
2.
Collectors gathering especially delicate
plant species must label specimens
The entirety of the museum's artitact
collection has been
for.
(A) recorded
(B) accounted
(C) explained
(D) calculated
4.
Later in the year, when X Press
the smaller publisher Zlppy Books, many
departments will be merged.
8. The budgetary vvorking group incorrectly
that the temporary merger action
team’s activities could be supported by
this year's budget.
(A) anticipated
(B) collected
(C) sponsored
(D) selected
9.
(A) merges
(B) remains
(C) acquires
(D) anticipates
5.
Ms. Costa, an innovation specialist,
has
our statt on the ettective
handling of disgruntled customers.
(A) designed
(B) advised
(C) proposed
(D) suggested
(A) exceedingly
(B) acốordingly
(C) considerably
(D) namely
3.
The State is undergoing a drought that is
attecting crops and dríving up
tood prices throughout the nation.
The management group
a new
domestic manager to be in charge of the
ottice every three years.
(A) deposits
(B) appoints
(C) predicts
(D) operates
All salespeople are expected to
Client complaints in a polite and restrained
manner.
(A) arrive
(B) address
(C) intorm
40) stand
www.nhantriviet.com
10.
All management seminar presenters
may have a meeting with City politicians
should they so desire.
(A) collected
(B) aligned
(C) controlled
(D) arranged
Unit 1 Choosing the right word cỉass
25