Hướng dẫn ôn tập và kiểm tra tiếng anh 8 thí điểm tập 2 (Có đáp án)

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THE WINDY

Trhn Ngoc San fah,

bld,1, -

Nguy6n Linh Chi

Hu6ilc oin 0u rgp vn
KIEM TRO TIEIIG O]III
ldP S .IAP 2

H i6u alinh:
Phttong Linh - L€ Nhung

ffiffil r'rnl xuAr eAn onr roc eudc ctA HA Nor


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POLTUTION

i * €&N&!T!&'{&L SEffirrry{fis yypi! , Cdu dibu ki6n loai

1 diln fi mdt su'vilc

eee,

ef*$ Ki*ffi

hodc m6t hdnh

aC.,l'rg

Lc}&{ I

,A tnd *ay

rq 0 hi1n tui hoiic tuong loi.

lf + S +V (present simple),S + will/wont +V (bare infinitive)
lf - clause
main clause
VD:

If it js sunny, I will oo climbing with my friends.
(N6u troi ning 16o rhi r6i s6 di leo nii v6i c6c ban.)
il

-

GoilDrflOilnl

CAu diEu ki€n locti

SE]fIEI{CES

2lit

rypE 2-

CnU UGU

KE{ rOfl 2

ctiu cli6u kiAn khing c6 thLrc o hiAn tui.

ding cdu dibtt ki€n loai 2 cI€'tliin td dibu kh6ng thdxdy ro d hi€n tai
ltodc tuong lai, dibu kien chi la) mdt g ii thieL m6 t vdc mudn trdi nguoc
vdi thuc tranll hi1n tui hodc dA dve ra ldi khuy1n.
Ta

+


,\

'%

lt-Ll-"_
lf +

lf

*

lrldilG

^ffa
+V (past

S

0i[

simple),

0r pulxti rm frG [[[ rdp s - rlp 2

S+

clause

would/could/mioht +V (bare infinitive)
main ctause

VD:

If you did all your homework, you could watch TV
(Con c6 fhri xem tivi n6u da ldm xong h6t bdi 6p.)
=> Hien tai chua lem xong biri n€n kh6ng duqc xem tivi.

ding "were" vdi dAng tu "to be"
trong m4nh db lf,
Chi

cho tdt cd cdc ng6i

l/he/she/it

VD:

If I WeIe a billionaire, I woutd buv that car.
N6u t6i ld r'i phri thi t6i s6 mua chi6c xe tt6.)
=> Thric t6 tdi khong phai le {, phf.

lll - DRolluil(mo& slnEss til woRDs E]tD[{c Iil {c nilD
{.- rRgilc im ruxfi nucrircrcvts.
Them hau t6 -ic se lAm thay tldi trong Am cua
se

roi

veo am ti6t ngay

tt.

Khi rt6 trgng am

hu6c hau td -ic.

VD:

'artist = > ar'tistic
ThCm hau t6 -al kh6ng tim thay rt6i trgng im cta tir.
VD:

'music

=)

'musical

N6u mot tiy c6 thd ali v6ri ce hai hau t6 -ic vd -al thi
nly c6 trqng Am roi vao cing m6t am ddt.
VD:

'history =1 hi'storic = > hi'storical
M(Bool6

ch.vd

"ni

iqqirot

t

hai tit mrii


I

o

nlnl

IEST A

Look at the photo. Do you know what type of pollution lt ls?

Ena,xple: 0. Water pollution

2........... ..... ..... ...... ......

1... ...

........ ..... ........ ......

3. .. ..... .............. ... ..... ....

5.

.............................

...
I


6.

Oive the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

If we (1 - recycle) ......................... more plastic bottles,
we (2 - not have to) .............................. produce so much plastic.

(3 plociuco) ...................... ..less plasric,
we (4 buln) .............................. lessoil.
If we

If we (5 -

burn) .............

. . .......

less oil, there (6

- not be)

so many 'greenhouse gases' in the atmosphere.

If

there

so nEny gfeenhouse gases in

the atmosphere,

we

reduce

global warming.

Ifwe

(9 -

reduce)

globa] warming,

the Earth's climate (10 - not challge) ............................... so fast.


.'NLil

Llsten

andfil

ln the mlsslngt o]ds. Wrlte NO tt{ODf

r]lAN fnpEE

voDo6.q[.*t:l
I

hate pollution. There's pollution in the water, in

and even in the air. Many people

the (l)

(2)

.....

about

this situation so they keep (3)
.... the environment
just to make lots ol money. I think it is (4) ...................... Big
factories are the worst. They pretend they,re not polluting. We are all

(5)

..

....

... because ofthe pollution. Everybody needs

............................ the amount of pollution
we create. We should plant more (7) ................................ We
should ride bikes or walk instead of (8) .............................
Tuming off lights we don't need is a (9) ...................... president
to think of ways to (6)

Obama said he would try to do his best to help the Earth. I really

hope he does because if we don,t limit pollution, we,ll be in
serious 11 1l 01

How clean is our air?
Air pollution

has become the focus ofgovernment and citizen concem

around the globe.

in the air causes

Airpollution occurs when a large amount ofpollutants
ham to our health and comlort

+

.

. *ut:::i':i::

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Tip 2

Why is the air getting poorer?

-------:..]

Rapid population gowth ard
industrial development increase
the energy consumption and create

a large amount of air pollutants.
Exhaust gas ftom power plants
and factories is one of the main
sources o1'air pollutants. N,lotor lchiclcs also plorluce itir itollUtiiuts.
I

mpacts of air pollution

Air poliution

causc scrious problerns to pcoplc. particularlv pcopic

with hcart diseasc and brcathir.tg prob]cnts.
It has led to global

cnr,

ironmcntal protricnts sLtch as ozone

dcplction. global x,arming ancl rcid lain. Ozonc clcplction luitkcs thc
ozonc laycr thinner ihat

(ilobal

ma_!-

causc calcer in pcoplc anrl auimals.

vu,arnring rel'ers 10 thc

lisc in the \\,olld's avcrage tetllpcm-

turc. And acicl rair pollr-rtcs watcr sourccs lncl lancl. and clantlgcs
fanr.rland and buildings.

How to improve air quality?
Ne\\' sollrtions to this old problcm

rtre beittg lt,,n,'.(d

\,'t

rrrrl-r

inclividuais but also industry can

irelp

to

irn1,r,'rL tlre qLralitr ,,'

ottr .rir. Iiril. llr. rrnoUl)l ol rit
pollutrnt:. rr hiilr lirit.rri<, pr,,,1u, .

.

should be reduced. [ndustries should use environmentally friendly

MCEooks G,v6,ehm-imd


prodrLctiolt tcchniqucs insteacl of

usilg harmtul lirel. Sccondly. powcr

plants shoulrl rcplacc the bumin!i ofcoal rvitlr the use ol'natural sas l-or
cncrg.v generaLion.

br the

Lrse

r\il poliutlnts frotn tnotor rehicles

ol licluciied petolcunr

can be reduccd

gas ancl clcctricitv.

Follorring rle thc kct t\ords 1te lcarn about air pollution.

clcvcloprnent
\atual gas
Intlustial

Acid rain
Factorics

Liqucficti petrolcurr sas and elcctricity
Rapid population gror.r,th
Ozonc

Dcpletion

Motor vchicles

En!ironrrentally flicndl-v ptoduction tecl]niques
Clobal

warrning

Porver plants

\
3Lt

M(Boorc 0rys! ElllEi
A
Al


lrr0rc

dG

Read the pasage

x 0n

rlp

llli

rl

rMnflclrfluflp0.rlp2

ild tre llrcse ruor& h the box to colplete the

dlagan bdow
Air Pollution

Ai[;ii;ii;;i;
.. .:9::_:9

blt

Air pollutants

Air pollution

:9T-:ll9T:

leads to:

..

1

6.

14

l

j

t8. .....................i

:

i
:

MCBooks

To improve the

ofthe

quality

air,

people should

sqh*dq*

"qi

use:

i

I

i

i,:-"!

:

i,.-..-...:-..-..-.....-..-.............:


,m
Vrlte a paragrapll (about tOO- t20 words) about how
You can cut down on wastC.
You can use the following suggestlons:
- Choose products

with the least amount of packaging;

- Use rechargeable batteries;
- Re-use paper and plastic bags;

- Save and re-use gift boxes, ribbon and wrapping paper for gifts;
- Share newspapers and magazines with fTiends, etc.
- Purchase products made of materials that can be recycled;

- Recycle car batteries, tires, oil, glass, cans, newspaper, plastic
and cardboa-rd, etc.

MCSooks oa65ehEoriEi

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firdxG rxir 0r Tip

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in

rm

ire ml rilp

a - rAp

z

Put the followlng words into the approprlate column, you
may use one wold twice.
poison

damage

polluted

pollute

contaminate

contaminated

damageable

death

pollution

die

pollutant

contarninant

poisonous

contamination

dead

Noun

Adjective

put the verbs in Drackcts into correct form to make
conditional sentence
1.

-

type

I or 2.

If Billy (live) ........... in Mexico. he (speak)

a


,fo
2. If

I (find)... .. ......... her address. I (send)...... ......

..

her an invitation to the seminar.

3.lfthesun(shine)...........,we(walk).......................intotown.

..................... itto

4. Tony (not give)

Frank, ifhe

(know)............

her number.
5.

If I (come) ... .. ..... ... home earlier, I (prepare)
dinner.

6.

Ifthey (go) .. ..... ... ... to the disco, they (tisten) ..
to loud music.

7. If TimandTom

(be)...............

older, they

(play).......

in our hockey team.
8. If you

(wait)

a

minute, I (ask) ....................... mv

parents.
9. If Michael (get) ... ....... ..... more pocket money, he (ask)

Doris out for dinner.

10. You (not lose)

........... ........
too much junk food.

.... weight,

ifyou (eat)


lu01r0

niil

0n r4p rir

rfli

rm flfxc

[x[

rdP s -

riP

2

Llsten and tick (v) true (T), false (f), or no information (Nl).

q6;,]r
Statement

1

Calvjn has cyclecl in to tlre cafe.

Z

Calvin prefers driving to cycling.

3

Calvin plays football every day.

4

Judy drives everyrvhere.

5

Judy l.hinks the pub)ic t.ransport in
London is good.
Calvin and Judy think cycling is safe in

6

London.

Using public transport is good for the

v

envir.onment-

8

Judy is a good driver.

I

Judy is concerned about the planet.

10

Calvin and Judy are scientists.

Mcaooks -

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LO]NJ

Water, land and air pollutlon are the three maior concerns

all over the world.
Water pollution is simply any harrnful thing that is added to water.
There are many causes ofwater pollution, most

ofwhich lie in human

activities. These include domestic waste, industrial discharges into
rivers, lakes and streams, pesticides... Other known cause is leaking
underground tanks. The polluted water can damage sea ecosystems and
cause illness like cholera and typhoid fever The unhealthy water
has
led to the deaths of more ttran 14,000 people every day.

Laad pollution is the damage of the earth,s soil surfaces.

It

is the

results of human activities, such as careless disposal of wastes, over_

mining of minerals and wrong use of land for plaating.

A[

of

these

will reduce the amount of land suitable for agricultural production and
contribute to global food shortages. Land poltution also leads to all
kinds ofdiseases such as cancer, heart disease and breathing problems
and brings about natural disasters such as flash floods dnd landslides.

Air pollution is also the effect of human activities wbere
chemicals are released into the air. This results mair

y

dangerous

from the coal

powered factories ard motor vehicles. High air pollution levels can
bring discomfort to humans. In the long term, it can cause serious
breathing problems like lung caacer and heart disease.

MCAooki olvs *d

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lrrrtilG

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ExerdSe 1

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iilGlilflldpI-rip2

mswer the fottowlng questlons about the passoge.
"which" in line 2 refer to?
B. Thing
c. Causes b. A"tiriti."

1. \ /hat does the word

A.

Concerns

2. Vyhat types of diseases are caused by polluted water?

A. Cholera and typhoid fever.
B. Breathing problems and cancer.
C. Heart disease and typhoid fever.
D. Cholera and breathing problems.
3. The word

"It" in line 8 refers to the

Air pollution.
D. Water pollution.
4. According to the passage, which of the fotlowing causes land

potlution?
A. Diseases.
B. Land pollution.

C.

A. Poisonous factory wastes.
C. Over-mining of minerals.
B. Burning of coal and oil.

D. Leaking underground tanks.
5. From the passage, we know that air pollution

A. Brings about typhoid fever.
B. Happens when lands are being destroyed.
C. TAkes place when

lales are polluted.

D. Happens when motor vehicles release dangerous chemicals.

EXerde 1 OmlOe whether the followlng statements are true (T)

or false (f). put a tlck In the apDroprlate column.
Statenlent
6

More than 14,000 people die every year because
of water pollution.

MCBoolG,

drri

5nh

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qi

T

F


v

Wastes are always pre-treated before being
discharged in the water.

8

Land pollution results in natural disasters.

I

Burning coal and oil is harmful.

10

According to the passage, all the three kinds of
pollution cause lung cancer.

lyrlte about

a

type of pollutlon ln your area (its causes and

crfects) and suggest some solutlons to this proDlem. You
should t{rlte about IOO - t20 words.

Suggestions: Lightpollution
Causes:

- Large indust rial and residential
- Overuse of lighting; etc.
Effects:

- Affect human health: headache, stress, sleeping disorder; even
increase chances of accidents (because the glare from outdoor

lighting decreases our vision).
- Waste valuable energy;

- Pay more for our electricity consumption, etc.


ffi
- Consider more carefully about how areas are zoned and where

lights are placed;

-

Change the tlpes of lights used within the home, sigms and

street lamps'to more efficient bulbs;
- Educate people the importance of turning off lights to conserve
energv, etc.

"UO t'rca-t. -.*-

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ENGI,ISH SPEAKING
COUNTRIES

r

)

-{EUH

c

pnEHr

Present simple

ffi

-

fi rb *

nl llH

lI

- Hien t?i itdn

Cdng thfrc chung:

(+) Thd kheng dinh:
S

(-) Thd

+ V/ Vs/ es.

pht tlinh:
S

+ do not/does not + V

(?) Thd nghi vAn:

Do/Does+S+V?
CAu trA

ldi ngSn:

(+)
C)

Yes,S + do/does.
No, S

+ don't/doesn't.


ludilG

ftJn,'

[ir

0[ rip ul

t(f rm iilGAilltdps-rip2

Thi Hi6n tai afdn aludc dtrng tld di6n t6:
- M6t thdi quen hring ngay.
VD:

He usually does exercises at 5 a.m.

(6ng Ay.thudng tdp th6 dgc vAo 5 gid s6ng.)
- Trang thdi, suy nghi hay cdm nic tai thoi diim hi1n tui.

VD:

I believe you.
(T6i

tin anh.)

- M6t su viQc hay nhdn dlnh chung.
VD:

They baye two sons.
(Ho c6 hai nguoi con trai.)
- M6t su thdt hiiin nhiAn.

VD:

The sun sets in the west.
(lvlat tfor ldn danq tay.)

>

Present continuous - HiCn tai tidp diCn
C6ng thri,c chung:

(+) Thd khing dinh:

S+anvis/are+V-ing+O.
G) Thd

pht tlinh:

S

+ am/is/are + not + V-ing +


Utlll

8:

,,,V\

tllGll$ll SPHl0llG C0UilTnltS

'l],]nl
1?1

rnd nghi vAn:

Am/Is/Are+S+V-ing+O?
CAu

tr6 liri ngrin:

(+)
C)

Yes, S

No. S

+ ary'is/are.

+ am not/isn't/aren'r.

Thi Hi6n tai ti6p di6n iludc dr:rng dd di6n te:
- M6t hdnh d6ng dang x.ay ra ngoy tqi thdi di6m n6i.
VD:

The children are waitinq for the bus at the moment.
(BAy gid

l(l tr6 tiang tloi xe bu,it.)

- Su viQc dang di6n ra xung quanh thcri diArn ndi.

VD:

'
-

Mr. Brown is looking for

a

job.

(Hi6n 6ng Brovrm alang t)m vi6c.)

Str kh6ng

hdi ldng hay phdn ndn vi vi€c gi do trong cdu su drlng always

VD:

Chi is alwavs coming late.
(Chi t(c ndo cing tl6n mu6n.)

>

Present perfect

-

HiCn

tai hoin thinh

C6ng thrfrc chung:

(+) Thd khAng .Iinh:

S*have,/has+P2+O.

@

'1.'u:::i]:111"


lurtflG

C) Th6

0it

0ll IiiP vil

r(d r[a fliil8

alrfl ldp s - Ilip 2

pht tlinh:

S+have/has+not+P2+O.
(?) Th6 nghi vAn:

Have/[Ias+S+P2+O?
uau tra lor ngan:

(+)
C)
Thi Hi6n tai hoin
- Bdt

Yes, S

*

No, S

+ haven't/hasn't.

have,/has.

thinh di6n ti hinh el6ng:

diu d qud kh*

vd dang fidp ryc d hieh

ei.

VD:

They've been married for nearly [wenty years.
(Ho da k5t h6n dudc 20 nem.)
- Dd hodn thdnh cho tni thdi iliijm hien Ui na khOng dA
gian n6 xdy ra.

c,Qp

toi thdi

VD:

I]zcjglc

all my homework.

(TOi de lam

h6t bei tap vd nha.)

- Xoy ra trong qua kh*, kA qud d hi€n tqi.

VD:

I can't get in my house because

!aq[p(g4

my key.

(T6i khOng th6 veo nhe du. c vi t6i ldm g6y chia kho6 mAt r6i.1

MCEoolc .hqa!5;!his@iEn


Ullll

u pREsErr
IUOilG t-01

-

mtr

r(n

8:

,ffi

IllGllSll SPI[lflllG G0UIIIRIIS

FuulRE

-

nEil

fo

oou

d

rcx

YC

ding thi hiin tai don khi nudn ndi ddn sq viic xdy ra
trong tuong lai. Ctich ndy thudng dp dung tld n6i vi thdi gian bidu,
Ta co thd

chuong trinh hodc ki! hoqch dd duqc cij dinh theo thdi gian biiiu.
VD:

The plane takes off at 3 p.m. this afternoon.
(M5y bay cAt crinh hic 3 gid chiAu nay.)

r -m{txmcmEstil6ilGf,
+Em
+ - Lrffi il riAG rt dT iliE *rc +s y0 +
I/6i nhfing

ti

kiit thic bdng -ese vii -ee thi trong dm thadng roi ydo dm

tii* cuiii cimg.
VD:

Vietna'mese, Chi'nese....
chimpan'zee. de'gree, refu 'gee,...

t-

a

"9.

t


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Tip 2

Complete the names ofthe capitat of these countries.

Country

Flag

Capital

1. N__ D____

Ncw ZeoLand

1

*
Austt.alia

**

l,
*

L


UillI

8: tllGll$H SPEII(lllG

C0utlmlt$

s

4. W

The USA

,fu

D

Z

I

-

Sjngapore

7.K

Malaysia

L

\\

Scotland

I