GIẢI CHI TIẾT đề thi thử môn Anh THPT Quốc gia 2018 – Đề số 10

Exam24h.com - Thi thử Online miễn phí

Đề thi thử môn Anh THPT Quốc gia 2018 - Đề số 10

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose
underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following
questions.
Câu 1: A. accompany

B. category

C. shortcoming

D. newcomer

Câu 2: A. caring

B. sacrifice

C. hand

D. panda

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs
from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 3: A. architect

B. electric

C. mineral

D. luxury

Câu 4: A. imagine

B. horizon

C. property

D. computer

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that
needs correction in each of the following questions.
Câu 5: Assessment instruments in nursery schools they feature (A) items and other materials
(B) different from those (C) on elementary school tests (D)
A. they feature

B. other materials

C. from those

D. school tests

Câu 6: Migrant workers live (A) in substandard (B) unsanitary (C), and dilapidated housing
and often are lacking (D) medical care.
A. workers live

B. substandard

C. unsanitary

D. are lacking

Câu 7: For thousands of years, man (A) has created sweet-smelling (B) substances from
wood, herbs, and flowers and using them (C) for perfume or (D) medicine.
A. man

B. sweet-smelling

C. using them

D. or

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Câu 8: - “I’m going out now.”
- “_____ you happen to pass a chemist’s, would you get me more some aspirins?”
A. Should

B. Had

C. Were

D. Did

Câu 9: By the year 2050, many people currently employed _____ their jobs
A. have lost

B. will be losing

C. will have lost

D. are losing

Câu 10: Simple sails were make from canvas _____ over a frame
A. was stretched

B. a stretch

C. it was stretched

D. stretched

Câu 11: A cooperative program between China and Germany on building Yangshow, a
famous ancient city, into a(n) _____ city has proceeded smoothly since it started in
September last year

Trang 1 Đăng tải bởi


Exam24h.com - Thi thử Online miễn phí

A. ecological-friendly B. friendly ecology

C. ecology-friendly

D. friendly-ecological

Câu 12: I know you didn’t see me yesterday because I was in Hanoi. You _____ me.
A. may not have seen B. mustn’t have seen

C. shouldn’t have seen D. can’t have seen

Câu 13: Governments should _____ international laws against terrorism
A. bring up

B. bring about

C. bring in

D. bring back

Câu 14: She had just enough time to _____ the report before the meeting
A. dip into

B. go into

C. turn around

D. get through

Câu 15: Students can _____ a lot of information just by attending class and taking good
notes of the lectures
A. absorb

B. provide

C. read

D. transmit

Câu 16: “Have you _____ this contract yet?” – “Not yet. I’ll try to read it this weekend.”
A. looked over

B. looked out

C. looked up

D. looked into

Câu 17: He left the country _____ arrest if he returned.
A. in fear of

B. under threat of

C. with fear of

D. with threat of

Câu 18: He was a natural singer with a voice that was as clear as _____.
A. a bell

B. a mirror

C. a waterfall

D. a lake

Câu 19: We never expected that we would come up _____ so many problems at the very
start of our business
A. with

B. against

C. for

D. to

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges.
Câu 20: – “What do you do for a living?”
– “_____”
A. I work in a bank

B. I want to be a doctor, I guess

C. It’s hard work, you know

D. I get a high salary, you know

Câu 21: –: “Excuse me. I’m your new neighbor. I just moved in.”
– “_____”
A. Sorry, I don’t know B. I’m afraid not.

C. Where to, sir?

D. Oh, I don’t think so

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Câu 22: Mr. Young, general manager of the emergency response division of AMSA, said

that the debris was spotted along a busy shipping route and could be containers that had fallen
off cargo vessels

Trang 2 Đăng tải bởi


Exam24h.com - Thi thử Online miễn phí

A. seen

B. collected

C. shot

D. analyzed

Câu 23: Ten years ago the Republic of Ireland became the first country in the world to lay
down a workplace smoking ban.
A. expose

B. suggest

C. introduce

D. purpose

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Câu 24: He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week
A. fresh

B. disobedient

C. obedient

D. understanding

Câu 25: I am afraid t haven’t allowed him enough initiative, said Father Payne; that’s a bad
habit of mine.
A. determination

B. encouragement

C. beginning

D. cowardice

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 26: My cousin shows a desire to put aside the status of the school child.
A. The status of the school child makes my cousin happy
B. My cousin is determined to put up with the other school children.
C. My cousin decides to play down the status of the school child
D. My cousin doesn’t want to be a school child any more
Câu 27: It appears that the harvest workers think they were maltreated.
A. The harvest workers seem to think they were maltreated
B. The harvest workers claim to have been maltreated.
C. It is thought that the harvest workers were maltreated.
D. It appears that the harvest workers think of being maltreated
Câu 28: A simplified edition is easier to read than the original: it’s shorter

A. A simplified edition which is shorter than the original is easier to read.
B. A simplified edition, which is shorter than the original, is easier to read
C. The original, which is shorter, is easier to read than a simplified edition
D. The original is longer than a simplified edition, and it is difficult to read
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best
combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 29: The flood may rise higher. We have to move upstairs.
A. We’ll have to move upstairs soon if the flood rises any higher
B. Unless the flood rises any higher we won’t have to move upstairs

Trang 3 Đăng tải bởi


Exam24h.com - Thi thử Online miễn phí

C. If we don’t move upstairs, the flood may rise higher
D. We have to move upstairs in case the flood rises any higher
Câu 30: People live together in one place. They form a community.
A. When people form a community, they live together in one place
B. In order to live together in one place, people form a community
C. People form a community when living together in one place
D. Forming a community, people live together in one place
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to
5.
The (1) _____ of the earth is caused by exhaust gas from automobile engines, factories and
power stations. Carbon dioxide goes up into the atmosphere, and it forms a kind of factories that
keeps or rather allows the sunshine in but stop the earth’s heart (2) _____ getting out. It works
like a greenhouse, that’s why we call it the Greenhouse Effect. Because of this effect, the earth is
getting warmer all the time. This (3) _____ in temperature will cause big changes to the world's

climate. The sea level will rise, the ice covering the poles will melt and cause the sea level to
rise.
The second problem is the (4) _____ of the ozone layer. Certain chemicals float up to the sky
and react with the ozone layer, and they make holes in it. Because of these holes the ultraviolet
rays can shine directly to the earth. Many people are now starting to suffer from skin cancer.
The sulfurous smoke from factories and power stations mixes with rain clouds and gets blown by
the wind and then falls as acid rain (5) _____ destroys lakes and forests.
These three problems threaten our environment at the end of the twentieth century. Unless we do
something about them quickly, we, human race, may disappear from the face of the earth
Câu 31: A. heating

B. warming

C. poisoning D. harming

Câu 32: A. against

B. up

C. from

D. away

Câu 33: A. rise

B. raise

C.fall

D. drop

Câu 34: A. loss

B. lose

C. losing

D. lost

Câu 35: A. it

B. which

C. what

D. they

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7.
The election of Andrew Jackson to the presidency in 1928 marked the political ascendancy of
the “common man” in American politics. Whereas all previous presidents had been

Trang 4 Đăng tải bởi


Exam24h.com - Thi thử Online miễn phí

Easterners from well-to-do families, Jackson was a self-made man of modest wealth from the
West. Born in 1767, Jackson fought in the American Revolution, in which many of his
relatives died. Afterwards, he studied law and moved to the Western District of North

California. When that territory became the state of Tennessee, Jackson was elected the state’s
first congressman. His name became a household word during the war of 1812, when, as a
U.S Army major general, he led troops against the Creek Indians in the Mississippi Territory
and later defeated the British at New Orleans.
After his presidential inauguration, Jackson rode on horseback to the White House to attend a
private party. Crowds of well-wishers suddenly appeared at the reception and nearly
destroyed the White House as they tried to glimpse the new president. The common man had
made a dramatic entrance onto the national political scene.
Jackson’s two terms moved American society toward truer democracy. Many states
abandoned property requirements for voting. Elected officials began to act more truly as
representatives of the people than as their leaders. As president of the common man, Jackson
waged a war against the Bank of the United States, vetoing the bill that re-chartered the
institution, declaring it a dangerous monopoly that profited the wealthy few.
Although he had built his reputation as an Indian fighter during the War of 1812, Jackson was
not an Indian hater. He adopted what was at the time considered an enlightened solution to
the Indian problem-removal. Many tribes submitted peacefully to being moved to the West.
Others were marched by force to the Indian Territory, under brutal conditions, along what
the Cherokees called the Trail of Tears.
One of Andrew Jackson’s most enduring legacies was the Democratic Party, which under
him became a highly organized political party. In opposition to the Democrats were the
Whigs, a party that attracted supporters of the Bank of the United States and opposed the
tyranny of the man called “King Andrew”. A less specific but more basic legacy is the
populist philosophy of politics that still bears the name “Jacksonian Democracy.”
Câu 36: The author’s perspective toward Andrew Jackson could be best described as _____.
A. critical

B. emotional

C. personal

D. historical

Câu 37: The author suggests that Jackson’s election and inauguration _____.
A. destroyed the White House
B. brought a new style to the presidency
C. made a lot of common people angry
D. put a military man in the White House for the first time

Trang 5 Đăng tải bởi


Exam24h.com - Thi thử Online miễn phí

Câu 38: The word “institution” in paragraph 3 refers to _____.
A. the presidency of the United States

B. American society

C. The Bank of the United States

D. democracy

Câu 39: According to the passage, why did Jackson oppose the Bank of the United States?
A. He thought it benefited only rich people.
B. It started a war.
C. It opposed electing him “King Andrew”.
D. It opposed giving common people the right to vote
Câu 40: According to the passage, Jackson’s policy toward American Indians was _____.
A. developed during the War of 1812

B. forceful and cruel

C. considered his greatest achievement

D. considered progressive at the time

Câu 41: The word “brutal” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____.
A. tearful

B. abrupt

C. humane

D. harsh

Câu 42: Which of the following could NOT be inferred about Andrew Jackson?
A. He served his country throughout his life

B. He supported democratic reforms

C. He inspired populist politics

D. He was president during a violent war

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.
The work of women has been economically vital since prehistory, although their contributions
have varied according to the structure, needs, customs, and attitudes of society.
In prehistoric times, women and men participated almost equally in hunting and gathering
activities to obtain food. With the development of agricultural communities, women’s work

revolved more around the home. As urban centres developed, women sold or traded goods in the
marketplace.
From ancient to modern times, four generalizations can be made about women's paid work.
Women have worked because of economic necessity; poor women in particular worked outside
the home whether they were unmarried or married, and especially if their husbands were unable
to sustain the family solely through their own work. Women’s indentured work has often been
similar to their work at home. Women have maintained the primary responsibility for raising
children, regardless of their paid work. Women have historically been paid less than men and
have been allocated lower-status work
Some major changes are now occurring in industrial nations, including the steadily increasing
proportion of women in the labor force; decreasing family responsibilities (due to both smaller

Trang 6 Đăng tải bởi


Exam24h.com - Thi thử Online miễn phí

family size and technological innovation in the home); higher levels of education for women;
and more middle and upper-income women working for pay or for job satisfaction. Statistically,
they have not yet achieved parity of pay or senior appointments in the workplace in any nation.
Artisans working in their own homes not infrequently used the labor of their families. This
custom was so prevalent during the Middle Ages, craft guilds of the period, including some that
otherwise excluded women, often admitted to membership the widows of guild members,
providing they met professional requirements. Dressmaking and lacemaking guilds were
composed exclusively of women.
Gradually, the guilds were replaced by the putting-out system, whereby tools and materials were
distributed to workers by merchants; the workers then produced articles on a piecework basis in
their homes. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, as the Industrial Revolution developed,
the putting-out system slowly declined. Goods that had been produced by hand in the home were
manufactured by machine under the factory system. Women competed more with men for some

jobs, but were concentrated primarily in textile mills and clothing factories. Manufacturers often
favored women employees because of relevant skills and lower wages, and also because early
trade union organization tended to occur first among men. Employees in sweatshops were also
preponderantly women. The result was to institutionalize systems of low pay, poor working
conditions, long hours, and other abuses, which along with child labor presented some of the
worst examples of worker exploitation in early industrial capitalism. Minimum wage legislation
and other protective laws, when introduced, concentrated particularly on the alleviation of these
abuses of working women.
Women workers in business and the professions, the so-called white-collar occupations, suffered
less from poor conditions of work and exploitative labor, but were denied equality of pay and
opportunity. The growing use of the typewriter and the telephone after the 1870s created two
new employment niches for women, as typists and telephonists, but in both fields the result was
again to institutionalize a permanent category of low-paid, low-status women’s work.
Câu 43: When the the farming communities developed, women worked _____.
A. critical

B. emotional

C. personal

D. historical

Câu 44: The author suggests that Jackson’s election and inauguration _____.
A. destroyed the White House
B. brought a new style to the presidency.
C. made a lot of common people angry
D. put a military man in the White House for the first time.

Trang 7 Đăng tải bởi

Exam24h.com - Thi thử Online miễn phí

Câu 45: The word “institution” in paragraph 3 refers to _____.
A. the presidency of the United States

B. American society

C. The Bank of the United States

D. democracy

Câu 46: According to the passage, why did Jackson oppose the Bank of the United States?
A. He thought it benefited only rich people
B. It started a war.
C. It opposed electing him “King Andrew”.
D. It opposed giving common people the right to vote.
Câu 47: According to the passage, Jackson’s policy toward American Indians was _____.
A. developed during the War of 1812

B. forceful and cruel

C. considered his greatest achievement

D. considered progressive at the time

Câu 48: The word “brutal” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____.
A. tearful

B. abrupt

C. humane

D. harsh

Câu 49: Which of the following could NOT be inferred about Andrew Jackson?
A. He served his country throughout his life

B. He supported democratic reforms.

C. He inspired populist politics

D. He was president during a violent war.

Câu 50: What women have done for the economic development have changed over time due
to _____.
A. their role in the home

B. their marital status and their husbands

C. the different factors of the society

D. the Industrial Revolution
Đáp án

1-B

2-A

3-B

4-C

5-A

6-D

7-C

8-A

9-C

10-D

11-C

12-D

13-C

14-A

15-A

16-A

17-B

18-A

19-B

20-A

21-A

22-A

23-C

24-C

25-D

26-D

27-A

28-B

29-D

30-C

31-B

32-C

33-A

34-A

35-B

36-D

37-B

38-C

39-A

40-D

41-D

42-D

43-B

44-C

45-A

46-C

47-D

48-C

49-C

50-C

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Câu 1: Đáp án B
‘o’ của từ “category” phát âm là âm câm, các từ còn lại /ʌ/
Category: /ˈkæt.ə.ɡri/
Accompany: /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/, shortcoming: /ˈʃɔːtˌkʌm.ɪŋ/, newcomer: /ˈnjuːˌkʌm.ər/

Trang 8 Đăng tải bởi


Exam24h.com - Thi thử Online miễn phí

Câu 2: Đáp án A
“a” của từ “caring” phát âm là /e/, các từ còn lại /æ/
Caring: /ˈker.ɪŋ/
Sacrifice: /ˈsæk.rɪ.faɪs/, hand: /hænd/, panda: /ˈpæn.də/
Câu 3: Đáp án B
‘electric’ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các từ còn lại âm tiết 1
Electric: /iˈlek.trɪk/
Architect: /ˈɑː.kɪ.tekt/, mineral: /ˈmɪn.ər.əl/, luxury: /ˈlʌk.ʃər.i/
Câu 4: Đáp án C
‘property’ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, các từ còn lại âm tiết 2
Property: /ˈprɒp.ə.ti/
Imagine: /ɪˈmædʒ.ɪn/, horizon: /həˈraɪ.zən/, computer: /kəmˈpjuː.tər/
Câu 5: Đáp án A
Sửa they feature -> feature, bỏ “they”

Câu 6: Đáp án D
Sửa are lacking -> lack
Câu 7: Đáp án C
Sửa using them -> used them
Câu 8: Đáp án A
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện:
Loại 1: If + S + V(hiện tại)…, S + will/ may/ can + V = Should + S + V…, main clause
Loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ)…, S + would/ could + V = Were + S + to V…, S + would/ could
+V
Loại 3: If + S + had + Vpp/_ed…, S + would/ could + have + Vpp/_ed
= Had + S + Vpp/_ed…, S + would/ could + have + Vpp/_ed
Tuy nhiên trong câu này: “would you get me more some aspirins?” => nghĩa là nhờ 1 cách
lịch sự => không phải câu điều kiện loại 2, nó là câu điều kiện loại 1 dựa vào ngữ cảnh.
Tạm dịch: - “Bây giờ tôi đang đi ra ngoài.”
- “Nếu bạn đi ngang qua tiệm thuốc thì bạn có thể giúp tôi lấy một ít thuốc không?”
Câu 9: Đáp án C
Dùng thì tương lai hoàn thành: khi chỉ hành động hoặc sự kiện có thể đã xảy ra trước thời
điểm trong tương lai, và đến 1 thời điểm tương lai, hành động hoặc sự việc đó sẽ đã đang
diễn ra được kết quả bao nhiêu/ kết quả như thế nào.

Trang 9 Đăng tải bởi


Exam24h.com - Thi thử Online miễn phí

Cấu trúc: S + will/ shall + have + Vpp/_ed
Tạm dịch: Trước năm 2050, nhiều người hiện nay đang được thuê làm việc sẽ mất việc.
Câu 10: Đáp án D
Dạng câu rút gọn mệnh đề: động từ chủ động -> V_ing động từ bị động -> V_ed
Câu đầy đủ: Simple sails were make from canvas which was stretched over a frame.

=> Rút gọn: Simple sails were make from canvas stretched over a frame.
Câu 11: Đáp án C
Cách tạo tính từ ghép: N + adj -> adj
Tạm dịch: Một chương trình hợp tác giữa Trung Quốc và Đức về việc xây dựng Yangzhow,
một thành phố cổ đại nổi tiếng một thành phố thân thiện với môi trường đã tiến hành suôn sẻ
từ khi nó bắt đầu vào tháng 9 năm ngoái
Câu 12: Đáp án D
Cấu trúc:
- may/ might (not) have Vpp/_ed: diễn đạt 1 sự suy đoán không chắc chắn, không có cơ sở ở
quá khứ
- can + have + Vpp/_ed: dùng để diễn tả sự suy đoán có cơ sở ở quá khứ
- should + have + Vpp/_ed: lẽ ra đã nên, không nên làm gì (diễn tả sự chỉ trích, hay hối hận
về việc gì đã xảy ra)
Tạm dịch: Tôi biết rằng hôm qua bạn đã không gặp tôi bởi vì tôi đang ở Hà Nội. Chắc hẳn là
bạn đã không gặp tôi. -> suy đoán có cơ sở ở quá khứ.
Câu 13: Đáp án C
bring in: (v) đưa vào, giới thiệu 1 luật mới
Câu 14: Đáp án A
dip into: (v) đọc lướt qua, xem qua
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy chỉ có đủ thời gian để xem qua bài báo cáo trước cuộc họp.
Câu 15: Đáp án A
Absorb: (v) hấp thụ, tiếp thu, nắm được = takei in
Câu 16: Đáp án A
- look over: xem xét, kiểm tra, đọc, nghiên cứu
- look out: coi chừng, cẩn thận, tìm ra
- look up: tra từ (từ điển)
- look into: điều tra, khám xét = investigate
Tạm dịch: “Bạn đã xem hợp đồng này chưa?”

Trang 10 Đăng tải bởi

Exam24h.com - Thi thử Online miễn phí

“Chưa, mình sẽ cố gắng đọc nó cuối tuần này.
Câu 17: Đáp án B
- under threat of: đang bị đe dọa
- for fear of st/ for fear that: để đề phòng, vì sợ rằng
Câu 18: Đáp án A
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy là một ca sĩ bẩm sinh với một chất giọng rất dễ nghe
Câu 19: Đáp án B
Câu 20: Đáp án A
Cấu trúc: do for a living: làm nghề gì để kiếm sống
Tạm dịch: “Bạn làm nghề gì để kiếm sống vậy?”
“Tôi làm ở ngân hàng.”
Câu 21: Đáp án A
“Xin lỗi bạn. Mình là hàng xóm mới. Mình mới chuyển đến đây.”
“Xin lỗi. Mình không biết.”
Câu 22: Đáp án A
- spot (Vpp: spotted): nhận ra, phát hiện ra = see (Vpp: seen): nhìn thấy, nhận ra
Tạm dịch: Ông Young, giám đốc bộ phận phản ứng khẩn cấp của AMSA đã nói rằng các vật
thể được phát hiện dọc theo một tuyến đường hàng hải đông đúc và có thể là các công-ten-nơ
đã không ăn theo tay lái những tàu chở hàng hóa.
Câu 23: Đáp án C
- lay down: đề ra, giới thiệu, tuyên bố = introduce: giới thiệu, đề ra
Tạm dịch: Cách đây 10 năm nước Cộng hòa Ai-len đã trở thành nước đầu tiên trên thế giới đề
ra việc ngăn cấm hút thuốc nơi công sở.
Câu 24: Đáp án C
- insubordinate: (a) không chịu phục tùng, không chịu vâng lời
>< obedient: (a) vâng lời

Câu 25: Đáp án D
- initiative: (n) dũng khí, sức mạnh để làm gì
>< cowardice: (n) tính nhút nhát, sự nhát gan
Câu 26: Đáp án D
Cháu của tôi mong muốn không phải là học sinh nữa
Câu 27: Đáp án A
Dường như các bác công nhân nghĩ họ bị ngược đãi

Trang 11 Đăng tải bởi


Exam24h.com - Thi thử Online miễn phí

Câu 28: Đáp án B
Một bản được đơn giản hoá thì dễ để đọc hơn là bản gốc: nó thì ngắn hơn
Sử dụng đại từ quan hệ không giới hạn để nối hai câu
Câu 29: Đáp án D
Nước lũ có thể dâng cao hơn. Chúng ta cần phải di chuyển lên cao
Câu 30: Đáp án C
Mọi người sống cùng nhau ở một nơi. Họ tạo thành một cộng đồng
Câu 31: Đáp án B
“The warming of the Earth”: sự nóng lên của trái đất
Câu 32: Đáp án C
“stop the earth’s heart from getting out”: ngăn cản không cho sức nóng của trái đất thoát ra.
Câu 33: Đáp án A
“This rise in temperature will cause big changes to the world’s climate”: sự tăng nhiệt độ sẽ
gây ra những thay đổi lớn đối với khí hậu thế giới.
Câu 34: Đáp án A
“The loss of ozone layer”: Mất đi tầng ozone
Câu 35: Đáp án B

Dùng đại từ quan hệ “which” để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ hiện tượng “acid rain” trước nó
“as acid rain which destroys lakes and forests”: mưa axit, hiện tượng phá hủy ao hồ và rừng
Câu 36: Đáp án D
Tác giả viết đoạn văn mang tính lịch sử
Câu 37: Đáp án B
Thông tin nằm ở câu đầu đoạn 1: “The election of Andrew Jackson to the presidency in 1928
marked the political ascendancy of the “common man” in American politics.”
Câu 38: Đáp án C
‘institution’ đề cập tới ngân hàng Hoa Kỳ xuất hiện trước nó
Đoạn 3: “Jackson waged a war against the Bank of the United States, vetoing the bill that
re-chartered the institution, declaring it a dangerous monopoly that profited the wealthy
few.”
Câu 39: Đáp án A
Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 3: “…declaring it a dangerous monopoly that profited the wealthy
few.” – tuyên bố nó là 1 tổ chức nguy hiểm vì chỉ mang lợi nhuận cho những kẻ giàu có.
Câu 40: Đáp án D

Trang 12 Đăng tải bởi


Exam24h.com - Thi thử Online miễn phí

Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 4: “He adopted what was at the time considered an enlightened
solution to the Indian problem-removal.”
Câu 41: Đáp án D
‘brutal’: (a) hung bạo, tàn ác = harsh (a): thô bạo, ác nghiệt, tàn nhẫn
Câu 42: Đáp án D
Thông tin nằm ở câu cuối đoạn 1: “His name became a household word during the war of
1812, when, as a U.S Army major general, he led troops against the Creek Indians in the
Mississippi Territory and later defeated the British at New Orleans.”

Câu 43: Đáp án B
Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 2: “With the development of agricultural communities, women’s work
revolved more around the home.”
Câu 44: Đáp án C
Thông tin nằm ở câu cuối đoạn 2: “As urban centres developed, women sold or traded goods
in the marketplace.” (bán hoặc trao đổi hàng hóa ở chợ)
Câu 45: Đáp án A
Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 3: “Women’s indentured work has often been similar to their work at
home.”
- indentured work = work outside the home
Câu 46: Đáp án C
Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 4: “Some major changes are now occurring in industrial nations,…;
decreasing family responsibilities (due to both smaller family size and technological
innovation in the home); higher levels of education for women; and more middle and upperincome women working for pay or for job satisfaction. Statistically, they have not yet
achieved parity of pay or senior appointments in the workplace in any nation.”
- dù giảm trách nhiệm với gia đình và nâng cao về giáo dục,… họ vẫn chưa nhận được sự
ngang bằng hay những vị trí công việc cao hơn ở nơi làm việc.
Câu 47: Đáp án D
Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 3: “Women have worked because of economic necessity; poor women
in particular worked outside the home whether they were unmarried or married, and
especially if their husbands were unable to sustain the family solely through their own work.”
– phụ nữ phải làm vì sự cần thiết về kinh tế, nếu như chồng của họ không thể 1 mình làm trụ
cột gia đình.
Câu 48: Đáp án C

Trang 13 Đăng tải bởi


Exam24h.com - Thi thử Online miễn phí

sweatshops: xí nghiệp bóc lột công nhân tàn tệ
Câu 49: Đáp án C
Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 7: “…the Industrial Revolution developed, the putting-out system
slowly declined. Goods that had been produced by hand in the home were manufactured by
machine under the factory system. Women competed more with men for some jobs, but were
concentrated primarily in textile mills and clothing factories.”
Câu 50: Đáp án C
Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 1: “The work of women has been economically vital since prehistory,
although their contributions have varied according to the structure, needs, customs, and
attitudes of society.”

Trang 14 Đăng tải bởi