de cuong ontap HKII E9 hot

UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT
GRAMMAR POINTS
(A) Adjectives and adverbs.
<I> Adjectives: Modify nouns and pronouns. (bổ nghóa danh từ ư2
1. Before nouns : ( trươc danh từ )
Ex : Tom is a happy boy .
We are looking at a beautiful girl.
2. After pronouns ( sau đại từ )
Ex : Something strange happened.
He found nothing valuable in the house.
3. After linking verbs( sau động từ nối )
Ex : My father becomes old and weak.
<II> Adverbs.
Modifi verbs, adjectives and adverbs.
1. After verbs, after object ( Sau động từ , tân ngử )
Ex : He ran fast.
He always drives his car carefully.
2. Before adjectives ( trước tính từ )
Ex : I am terribly sorry, you are absolutely right
3. Before adverbs (trươc trạng từ )
Ex : He ran very fast . He ran extremely fast .
4. Adverbs of manner : (Trạng từ chỉ thể cách )
Adjective + ly
Careful - carefully
Quick - quickly
Happy - happily
(B) Adverbs clauses of reason
Main clause +Adverb clause of reason
As
Since +S+V
Because

Ex: Jack wants to go home because/since/as he feels sick
(C) Adjective + that + clause
afraid
sure
S + be + ashamed + that + S + V
sorry
disappointed
Ex : Tom is sure that he will win
(D)Conditional sentences (type 1) ( Cau điều kiện loại 1)
 Conditions: real, probable
 Time: present and future
( Điều kiện có thật có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai)
Main clause if clause
Will present tense
Can + infinitive * simple present
1
May * present perpect
* present continues
Ex : If you study hard , you will pass the exam easily .
If Jack has finished his work , he can go home .
You may go out if father is sleeping .
UNIT 6 TEST 1
(I)Pronunciation .
Chọn từ có phần gạch dưới được phát âm khác với các từ còn lại .
1. a. divide b. quiet c. quite d. quit
2. a. cans b. jams c. save d. wrap
3. a. picnic b. similar c. pesticide d. provide
4. a. about b. group c. soup d. route
5. a. value b. use c. music d. public

(II)Find the once choice that best completes the sentence
(A)Vocabulary.
6. Our class is often ______into groups when we have English lessons.
a. separated b. parted c. divided d. broken
7. These bags are made of ______.You can use them to carry heavy things.
a. paper b. silk c. plastic d. glass
8. We collect bottles and cans to rense them by ______.
a. cycling b. producing c. making new d. recycling
9. In order to keep the school ground tidy and clean , put ______around the schoolyard
a. garbage bins b. garbege cycle c. garbage box d. trash cans
10. I think it would be better if we use banana ______instead of paper or plastic bags to wrap food .
a. skins b. roots c. stems d. leaves
11. Plastic bags are very hard ______, they will cause pollution .
a. to appear b. to disappear c. to dissolve d. to go away
12. If we use less paper , we can save trees in the______.
a. regions b. areas c. places d. forests
13. I prefer to use buses rather than motorbike to avoid
a. traffic jams b. accidents c. incidents d. happenings
14. We collect______paper , bottles and cans to do mini-projects.
a. waste b. old c. wanted d. reused
15. Every day trash is collected and taken to the______.
a. yard b. ground c. garbage dump d. trash place
(B) Grammar & structures .
16. Jack is a talented musician . He plays the piano very______
a. good b. well c. skilled d. better
17. I`ve never heard of it before . Where______?
a. did it make b. has it made c. does it make d. was it made
18. It is essential that everyone______be able to get a suitable job
a. would b. should c. can d. will
19. I hope they_____be pleased when they saw the photographs.

a. can b. could c. would d. should
20. If you aren`t going to live in the house why______you sell it?
a. do b. don`t c. wouldn`t d. didn`t
21. tell him to bring his bicycle inside. If he______it outside, someone _____steal it .
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a. leaves/may b. left/ might c. leave/ can d. leaving/ will
22. ______Tom takes his library book back tomorrow he`ll have to pay a fine.
a. If b. As c. Unless d. Since
23. If you______the meaning of a word you may use a dictionary.
a. know b. don`t know c. knew d. didn`t know
24. If he leaves now, he______ catch the last train to town .
a. may b. can c. will d. all are correct
25. I shan`t wake______the alarm clock goes off.
a. if b. when c. as d. unless
26. My dog never starts a fight. He never growls______the other dog growls first .
a. unless b. if c. when d. whenever
27. I was______that he looked so well after his recent illness .
a. surprise b. surprised c. surprising d. surprisedly
28. She speaks English very_____. You would think it was her native language .
a. well b. good c. nice d. bad
29.______the water was very dirty , we decided not to go swimming.
a. As b. Since c. Because d. all are correct
30. Hurry up! Don`t walk so______. We `ll be late for class.
a. slow b. slowly c. heavy d. tired
31. I like Tom and Ann. They are so______.
a. good b. nice c. well d. both a and b
32. There is no need______you to shout. I can hear you.
a. with b. to c. of d. for
33. What are the main differences______the two countries?
a. in b. at c. between d. with

34. If it continues to rain people______faced with serious flooding.
a. would be b. are c. won`t be d. will be
35. Instead of being excited about the good news, Tom looked______.
a. different b. indifferent c. differently d. indifferently
36. We were______to hear the news of your father `s death.
a. shock b. shocked c. shocking d. shockedly
37. It `s essential that you______your duty.
a. would do b. will do c. must do d. should do
38. I wish you______tell me what he said in the letter.
a. will b. would c. should d. can
39. They took him for a French man because his French was so_____.
a. good b. well c. better d. bad
40. Sit down and tell me what______you.
A. worry b. will worry c. is worrying d. worried
(III)Identifying mistakes . (Tìm loãi sai trong caâu)
Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English .
41. The prime minister said that there were so much difficulties ahead .
A B C D
42. If Dan didn`t do his homework he will be punished .
A B C D
43. They will cut off the electricity unless you don`t pay the electricity bill.
A B C D
44. Tony is a good footballer . He plays football very good.
A B C D
45. My mother asked me to be carefully when crossing the streets.
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A B C D
46. If you work hard you could get a day off next week.
A B C D
47. The police asked them what has happened the night before.

A B C D
48. She tried to smile. She wanted to look as naturally as usual.
A B C D
49. Tonny often makes mistakes. He is a carelessly worked .
A B C D
50. He had to give up his ambition to become a pop singer, hadn`t he?
A B C D
(IV) Reading comprehension.
Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn đáp án thích hợp nhất .
Pollution
We are slowly (51)______the seas and are (52)______dirty to swim in. There is so much smoke in the air is
(53)_____to live in many of the world `s cities. In one well – known city, for example, (54)_____gases from cars pollute the air
so much that traffic policemen (55)_____wear oxygen masks .
We have cut (56)_____ so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world. As a result, farmers
in part of Africa can`t grow (57)_____to eat . In certain countries in Asia there is too little rice . Moreover, we do not take
enough care of the countriside. Wild animals are quickly(58)_____. For instance, tigers are rare in India now because we have
killed too many for them to survive. We must act
now before it is too (59)_____to do anything about us. Join us now . Save the earth. It is (60)_____important to ignore.
51. a. destroy b. destroyed c. destroying d. to destroy
52. a. so b. so that c. very d. too
53. a. healthy b. unhealthy c. healthful d. healthily
54. a. poisonous b. poison c. poisonously d. poisoned
55. a. have to b. may c. should d. will
56. a. down b. up c. off d. into
57. a. much b. enough c. many d. a lot
58. a. disappeared b. disappear c. disappearing d. disappear
59. a. lately b. later c. latest d. late
60. a. so b. swo that c. too d. very

End of the test



UNIT 7 SAVING ENERGY
GRAMMAR POINTS
<A>Connectives.( từ nối )
1/ Coordinating conjunctions.
 and (và) :Tom is unsocial and he can be quite rude.
 but (nhưng) :Tom is unsocial but he has a few friends.
 for (vì) :Tom is unsocial for he is afraid of crowds.
 or (hoặc) :Tom is unsocial or at least he seems that way.
 so(vì vậy ) : Tom is unsocial so many people don`t like him.
 yet (nhưng) : Tom is unsocial yet he loves to go to party.
2/ Transition words.
 Moreover, furthermore (hơn nữa)
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Ex : The dinner delicious; moreover , it wasn`t expensive.
 However, nevertheless (tuy vậy)
Ex : The main course was wonderful; however, we did`t likethe desser
 Therefore, thus (do vậy)
Ex : Tom didn`t com; therefore, we went without him.
<B>phrasal verbs.
1/ Type: =(no object)
Ex :Get up (thức dậy) , break down (hư , hỏng máy )
Break out (bùng nổ ) , take place (xảy ra)
Ex : The car broke down and we had to walk.
2/ Type2:

Ex : put off(hoãn lại), bring in (đưa ra, giới thiệu )
Call off (huỷ bỏ ), carry on (tiếp tục ), give up (từ bỏ )
Ex : The doctor told Jane to give up sweets to slose weight .

3/ Type 3 :
Ex: Take after (giống ai ) , live out (bỏ sót ) , fill in ((điền vào )
Look into (điều tra ) , look for (tìm kiếm )
Ex : I`m looking for a suitable hotel . Can you suggest one ?
4/ Type 4 :

Ex : Put up with (chòu đựng ), look up to (kính trọng ), look down on (coi thường ), run out of (cạn, hết ) , go down with (mắc
bệnh )
Ex; Our holiday was fine until John went down with a bad cold .
<C> Making suggestions.
1/
Ex : I suggested walking to the station.
2/
Ex : I suggested that we should walk to the station .
3/
Ex : Why don`t we walk to the station ?
4/
Ex : Shall we walk to the station ?
Let`s walk to the station .
5/
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Verbs + adverb
Verb + adverb + object
Verb + preposition +object
Verb + adverb + preposition + object
Suggest + V + ing
S1 + suggest + that + S2 + should + infinitive
Why don`t we + infinitive
Shall we
Let`s

+ infinitive……?
What about
How about

+ V + ing …?

Ex : What about
How about
walking to the station ?
UNIT 7 TEST 1
<I> Pronunciation .
Chọn từ có phần gạch dưới được phát âm khác với các từ còn lại
1/ a. rose b. chose c. close d. lose
2/ a. faucet b. taught c. draught d. daughter
3/ a. worry b. sorry c. doctor d. fog
4/ a. choose b. stood c. look d. took
5/ a. proud b. double c. house d. round
<II> Find the one choice that best completes the sentence.
<A> Vocabulary.
6/ For most North American households, lighting _____10 percent to 15 percent of the electricity bill.
a. explaines to b. says to c. accounts for d. tells to
7/ A label tells the _____how much energy efficiency each product has .
a. workers b. players c. doers d. consumers
8/ Mrs. Ha got a _____to check all the water pipes in the house.
a. plumber b. mechanic c. technician d. tinker
9/ She wanted to make sure that there were no _____in the pipes.
a. leaks b. faucets c. seeps d. All are correct
10/ Remember to turn off the light and the water _____.
a. taps b. faucets c. valves d. Both a and b

11/ we can reduce the electricity consumption by replacing ordinary light bulbs with _____bulbs.
a. money-saved b. energy-saved
c. energy-saving d. money-saving
12/ Energy from the sun, the water are _____.
a. natural resources b. nature sources
c. planet energy d. the world power
13/ We are looking at the problem of energy because the world `s energy resources of coal, oil and gas are _____.
a. available b. limited c. safe d. workable
14/ The energy from the sun, the waves, the wind can _____forever.
a. spend b. stay c. last d. use
15/ Electricity can be produced from any _____of energy.
a. from b. source c. type d. All are correct
<B> Grammar & Structures.
16/ The weather was very nice ,_____ we decided to have dinner in the garden .
a. and b. but c. so d. or
17/ Why don`t you _____ the lights? – It `s getting dark .
a. turn on b. turn off c. turn out d. turn in
18/ Tom suggested _____money to help poor people.
a. to save b. save c. saving d. or
19/ Would you like green tea _____milk tea?
a. and b. but c. so d. or
20/ She cleaned the house _____cooked dinner before her parents got home.
a. and b. but c. so d. or
21/ How about _____to the cinema tonight?
a. go b. going c. to go d. went
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22/ My mother always _____ me _____from school at 5 pm.
a. picks/ up b. picks/ out c. picks/ off d. picks/ in
23/ Have a good trip and _____ yourself , dear.
a. look into b. look out c. look up d. look after

24/ I thing I`ve lost my new fountain pen. I`ve _____it everywhere and I can`t find it anywhere.
a. looked into b. looked for c. looked after d. looked out
25/ My father _____smoking many years ago.
a. gave up b. gave in c. gave of d. gave out
26/ I am used to _____early in the morning to do some physical exercise.
a. getting on getting out c. getting up d. getting down
27/ _____she finds Japanese very difficult , she enjoys learning it.
a. Because b. Although c. However d. But
28/ If we _____wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in the near future .
a. go up b. go in c. go on d. go off
29/ His family was very poor , _____he had to work at an carly age.
a. because b. so c. for d. but
30/ _____Daisy didn`t like to swim, she played on the beach with her sister.
a. When b. After c. However d. Since
31/ It was raining _____they cancelled the trip to the mountains.
a. although b. because c. so d. when
32/ They`ve known each other _____were at high school.
a. since b. when c. as d. while
33/ Tom has a good vocabulary. _____, he pronounces well.
a. Besides b. Moreover c. However d. Both a and b
34/ John is _____a kind boy that everyone likes him.
a. so b. very c. such d. as
35/ _____ it was a formal dinner party, Tom wore his blue jeans.
a. Because b. As c. While d. Although
36/ They traveled for many days _____they found the river.
a. while b. until c. when d. as
37/ They firsh met _____they were at high school.
a. where b. since c. when d. until
38/ I like to spend my holidays in the mountain, _____ my wife prefers the seaside.
a. so b. but c. and d. as

39/ _____ I didn’t understand what he was saying, I kept smiling.
a. Though b. Although c. Even though d. All are correct
40/ _____ Nam was a vegetarian, he avoided eating meat.
a. Since b. Because c. As d. All are correct
<III> Identifying mistakes. (Tìm loãi sai trong caâu)
Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English.
41/ Our manager suggested that we would work overtime this week.
a b c d
42/ Quite by chance, Tom ran in an old friend at the airport.
a b c d
43/ I didn’t have enough time to study, and I managed to pass the exam.
a b c d
44/ How about going to the park and play volleyball there?
a b c d
45/ It rained all day so the weatherman had promised sunny weather.
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a b c 46/ Taking care to the children can be a demanding and time-consuming
job.
a b c d
47/ Don’t give out yet, you will soon be able to speak English fluently.
a b c d
48/ The doctor says that it will take her a long time to get up the shock.
a b c d
49/ Tom, hurry up! It’s time to get out and go to school.
a b c d
50/ If the book belonged for me, I would lend it to you, but it doesn’t.
a b c d
<IV> Reading Comprehension .
Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn đáp án thích hợp nhất .
Conservation

What is conservation? Conservation is the (52) _____ use of our natural resources. You know that plants are valuable
natural resources. Coal, oil and metal ores are (52) _____ of other natural resources. Natural resources are the material
(53)_____in or on the earth that are (54) _____ to man. Then why should we use our natural resources (55) _____?
We mine millions of tons of coal every year. We use millions of barrels of oil, we cut down thousands of acres of (56)
_____. But the earth produces only a (57) _____ amount of these natural resources. Coal and oil were formed thousands of
years ago, and the supply is gradually (58) _____. That is why we must (59) _____ our natural resources as carefully and wisely
as can. We must make them (60) _____ as long as possible. Conservation is the wise use of our natural resources.
51/ a. difficult b. hard c. wise d. foolish
52/ a. examples b. samples c. modals d. types
53/ a. find b. finding c. found d. founded
54/ a. useless b. useful c. harmful d. harmless
55/ a. care b. careful c. careless d. carefully
56/ a. places b. forests c. areas d. regions
57/ a. limited b. unlimited c. given d. large
58/ a. running in b. running out c. running of d. running down
59/ a. spend b. save c. use d. keep
60/ a. last b. to last c. lasting d. lasted
UNIT 8 CELEBRATIONS
I/ GRAMMAR :
A/RELATIVE CLAUSES .( adjective clause )
I/Defining relative clause ( mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn )
Relative pronoun : who, whom, which, whose, that
Ex : The man is my uncle .He is standing near the window.
The man [who/ that is standing near the window] is my uncle .
subject relative clause
Ex : The man is my uncle. You met him yesterday.
The man whom/ thatyou met him yesterday is my uncle..
Object
The man you met him yesterday is my uncle..
Ex : The book is mine . it’s on the desk.

The book which is on the desk is mine.
subject /relative clause
Ex : The book is mine. You are reading it.
The book which/ that you are reading is mine.
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Object
The book you are reading is mine.
The woman is crying loudly. Her son was injured in the accident.
The woman whose son was injured in the accident is crying loudly.
The book is mine. The cover of the book is blue.
The book whose cover is blue is mine.
II/ Non-defining relative clause ( mệnh đề quan hệkhông giới hạn )
Relative pronoun : who, whom, which, whose
Ex : My father is going to France nextweek.You met him yesterday.
My father, who you met yesterday , is going to France nextweek.
Ex : Tom is a student in my class. He has just won the schoolarship
Tom, who has just won the schoolarship, is a student in my class.
Ex : That hotel is near the beach.It’s the most expensive.
That hotel, which is the most expensive, is near the beach.
Charlie chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions
Charlie chaplin, whose films amused millions , died in 1977 .
III/RELATIVE ADVERBS : where when, why
Ex : I never foget the day .We first met on that day.
I never foget the day when we first met
Ex: He has just come back to the village. He was born there.
He has just come back to the village where he was born
Ex : She didn’t tell us the reason. She gave up her job that reason.
She didn’t tell us the reason why she gave up her job.
IV/RELATIVE PRONOUN - THAT :
1. That can’t be used after a comma, after a preposition :That không được dung sau dấu phảy hoặc giới từ.

2. 2. That muust be used :
- từ hỗn hợp vừ chỉ người vừa chỉ vật.
Ex : The people and cattle that went to the market raised a cloud of dust .
-Sau tính từ so sánh nhất hoặc sau first, second , the last.
Ex : Paris is the finest city that he has ever seen.
-Sau all, everybody, everything, nothing, nobody, only.
Ex : Answer all the questions that I ased.
- After it is, it was
B/ ADVERB CLAUSE OF CONCESSION : ( Mệnh đề nhượng bộ )
1. although / though / eventhough + clause
ex : although he was , he was a honest man.
2. - inspite of + noun
- despite + noun phrase
although he was ill, he went to school as usual
inspite of/ despite his illness , he went to school as usual.
Test
I/ PRONOUNCIATION :
1/ a. busy b. must c. cut d. shut
2/ a.wear b.there c.fair d.are
3. a.knew b.threw c.new d. flew
4/ a.town b.how c.grow d.cow
5/ a.car b.catch c.city d.corn
II/ FIND THE ONE CHOICE THAT BEST COMPLETE THE SENTENCES.
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A/ VOCABULARY :
6/ Today’s my birthday. Let’s__________________!
a.oganize b.celebrate c.have meeting d.give parties
7/ We don’t have a Mother’s Day in Vietnam but in United States, Mother’d day is __________on the second Sunday in May.
a.give b.held c.celebrated d.oganized
8/ On this___________, mother ussually receive cards, flowers and gifts from her husband and children.

a.chance b.opportunity c.date d.occasion
9/ A best gift of all for an American mom is a day of _________ .
a.leisure b.working c.playing d.shopping
10/ On National day there is ussually a __________in BaDinh square in Ha noi.
a.festival b.party c.celebration d.parade
11/ What activities do you often_________at school ?
a.come in b.get in c.take part in. d.hold in
12/ The full moon festival is celebrated in ___________.
a.mid-autumn b.mid- spring c.mid-summer d.mid-winter
13/ We often enjoy_________grapefruit and drink tea on full-moon festival
a.candies b.mooncakes c.sticky cakes d.pudding
14/ Auld Lang Syne is an old song which is sung on ______________
a.Christmas day b.Father’s day c.Newyear’s Eve d.Halloween
15/ People are happy to welcome the Newyear. They make a lot of _________for Tet.
a.readiness b.preparation c.working d.housework
B/ GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES :
16/ He is the film director___________we want to talk to .
a.which b.who c.whom d.that
17 / That is the man ___________son died in the war.
a.his b.who c.whom d. whose
18/ Do you know the woman ___________talking about ?
a.whom they are b.that they are c.they are d.all are correct
19/ ________his old age, Mr. Brown goes jogging everyday.
a.Inspite b.Although c.However d.Despite
20/ The girl________photo was in the newspaper lives in our neighborhood
a.whose b.who c.that d.of who
21/ Miss White ,__________we study English with ,is a very nice teacher.
a.who b.whom c.that I d.both a and b
22/ We went back to look at the house_________we used to live.
a.which b.when c.where d.that

23/ I’d like to go on holiday in Spring _______there are flowers everywhere.
a.which b.when c.where d.that
24/ I’ll clean the house_________you are cooking dinner.
a.since b.though c.while d.although
25/ The English picture book___________yesterday was very interesting.
a.I bought b.that I bought it c.I bought that d.what I bought
26/ He comes from a large family, all of_________now live in the USA.
a.them b.whom c.who d.that
27/ My grandmother ,___________an interlligent woman ,has greatly influenced my life.
a.who is b.that is c.who she is d.she is
28/ This is the picture of Beaulieu _______the National Motor Museum is situated.
a.that b.which c.where d.when
29/ Athree year old block of flats,________10 mollion , is going to be puuled down.
a.cost b.which is not c.that cost d.which cost
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