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Cambridge starter english for school

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CAMBRIDGE
ENGLISH

for schools
Starter Student’s Book

ANDREW

LITTLEJOHN

& DIANA

CAMBRIDGE
i) UNIVERSITY PRESS

HICKS


PUBLISHED

BY

THE

PRESS

SYNDICATE

OF


THE

UNIVERSITY

OF

CAMBRIDGE

The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1RP, United Kingdom
CAMBRIDGE

UNIVERSITY

PRESS

The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, United Kingdom
40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA
10 Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne 3166, Australia
© Cambridge University Press 1996
This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception
and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,
no reproduction of any part may take place without

the written permission of Cambridge University Press.
First Published 1996
Reprinted 1997

Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge
ISBN 0 521 56795 5 Student’s Book


ISBN
ISBN
ISBN
ISBN

0
0
0
0

521
521
521
521

567947
56793 9
56792 0
56791 2

Workbook
Teacher’s Book
Class Cassette Set
Workbook Cassette


Contents
Map of Cambridge English for Schools Starter
4
What’s in Cambridge English for Schools Starter? ..... 6

THEME

A

‘1 INTRODUCTORY UNIT Learn English!
New friends

2 ToPIC Around the world..............
3 LANGUAGE FOCUS
sonata
4 activity English in our world.

B

Where we live

5 TOPIC

Your country

6 LANGUAGE FOCUS..

` REVISION:...............s-s.cass

Cc

Animal world

8 TOPIC Animal facts


9 LANGUAGE FOCUS...
10 REVISION
The
11
22
13

19
24
26

31

36

38

circle of life
ToPIC Natural food......
LANGUAGE FOCUS.....
REVISION..........

North and south

14 Topic The clothes we wear.
15 LANGUAGE FOCUS
16 activity A class calendar

E


=—-`..

Inthe sun

17 TOPIC What’s the time?
18 LANGUAGE FOCUS...
19 REVISION Make a test.

20 QUESTION TIME! A revision game.......................

Songs.
"
Map of the world
Useful sets
Wordlist/Index
Thanks and acknowledgements.

.62

67
72

74

s8
84
86


Map of Cambridge English for Schools Starter

UNIT

THEME

A

TOPIC

New friends
Curriculum links: Geography — countries;
Communication studies — use of English.

Where we live
Curriculum links: Ge ography — countries,
continents and physical atures; Social studies
— housing, languages.

Animal world
Curriculum links: Biology and Environmental
science — animal life and habitat.

The circle of life

Curriculum links: Biology — food chains;
Geography — facts about the world.

North and south
Curriculum links: Geography — Northern/
southern hemispheres; Biology — capillary action;


Social studies — the climate and how it affects our
lives.

In the sun
Curriculum links: Physics and Geography — sun,
shadows and time.

TOPIC

Around the world

14

Saying your name, age, where you come from and

where you live; some adjectives; numbers 20+.

TOPIC Your country

26

Names of countries, continents and languages;

natural features of countries; a poster about your
country; ‘has got’.
TOPIC Animal facts

38

Animals from around the world; habitat; what

animals can and can’t do; reading and writing
about animals.

11 topic Natural food

50

14 Topic The clothes we wear

62

Food chains; the life cycle ofa butterfly.

Months of the year and clothing; climate and
seasons in different parts of the world.

17 topic What’s the time?
Activities in the sun; the sun and shadows; telling
the time from the sun; daylight hours in England
and your country; sunrise/sunset; making a
sundial.

74


UNIT

UNIT

LANGUAGE FOCUS


3

LANGUAGE FOCUS

REVISION/ACTIVITY

19

4

‘this’, ‘that’, ‘be’ in positive sentences and

AcTIVITY English in our world

24

Making a poster about English in your life.

questions.

In the classroom: classroom words.
6

LANGUAGE

FOCUS

31


Rooms in a house; discovering a grammar rule;

a

ue

LANGuAGE Focus

‘be’ in negative sentences; ‘can/can’t’.

43

10 Revision

Self-assessment

48

Revision of Units 8-9.

55

13REvIsION

Pets; Present simple; ‘there is/there are’.

Self-assessment

Out and about: in the shops (2).


Revision of Units 11-12.

15 Lancuace Focus

36

Revision of Units 1-6.

In the classroom: classroom phrases (1).

12 Lanauace Focus

REVISION

Self-assessment

Out and about: in the shops (1).

9

7

67 — 16 activity A class calendar

Clothes, possessive ’s; colours; an experiment with
flowers and colours.

60

72


A calendar to show climate events for each
month of the year.

Out and about: meeting friends.

18 Lanauace Focus

79

19QREVISION Make a test

‘have got’; telling the time; days of the week;
personal routines.

Self-assessment

In the classroom: classroom phrases (2).

Making your own test.

Revision of Units 14-18

84


What’s in Cambridge English for Schools Starter?
Cambridge English for Schools Starter has three parts for you. There is a Student’s Book,
a Workbook and a Workbook Cassette.


The Student’s Book
1 The Student’s Book has six Themes. Match the Theme, the name and the picture.
Theme A
Theme B

North and south
i

we live

`

Theme €

New friends Se

Theme D

In the sun

Theme E

The circle of life

Theme F

Animal world

ta


4

A

oz

2 Look at the pictures on page 7. Look in your book. What Unit are the pictures in?
The Workbook and Workbook Cassette
3 Can you
‘a use the cassette with these

Language focus

exercises?

a Unit2Exercise3

b Unit 6 Exercise 1

© Unit10Exercise4

d Unit13Exercise1

e Unit15Exercise2

6

Yes

No


O

L]

[ ]
|_|

|_|

||

[|

||

“|

%

What's in Cambridge English for Schools Starter?

ed
ri)

|


CAMBRIDGE


ENGLISH
for schools
Starter Student’s Book

iat

a3]

_.

?

AD

, Fa.

v.v

or
Unit L)

UnitL `


Learn English!
How can you learn English?
Look at the pictures.
Can you learn English like this?
Write yes (V) or no (x).


aes

Write English

Play with a computer
in English

„DỤ Wih (490 © tah

0D

Sing in English

for Set gay *
Have fun!

Extra practice * WB

Play a game

Listen to your teacher. Do the actions.

WY

Ex.

1


A puzzle


Write the words

in the puzzle.

What is word 7?

TD

With Cambridge

H

ƒr Seket You can.

.

Think!
.

Extra practice * WB Ex. 2

Look at the picture. How many words can you understand?

fitIIm
Word

Meaning

computer


]

sandwiches

i

pork.

:


?D With Catiorielae =ngdit—>>
Df EE con
4

Practise!

Extra practice * WB

4.1 Where are they?
=|

Listen. Where are the people? Write 1, 2, 3 or 4.

A inaschool

in apark

4.2 Practise with your teacher


4.3 Practise in pairs

Work in pairs. Ask each other.
STUDENT

1:

Hello, Tim. How

are you?

STUDENT 2:
STUDENT 1:

Fine, thanks. How are you?
Fine, thanks. Bye!

STUDENT 2:

Bye!

Ex.

4


5

Learn the alphabet


7 \

5.4 The English alphabet
Băneseraeirggrclirgnsgdl

E
L

F
M

B

The alphabet

G

H

1

N

Oo

P

J


K

Q

R

8

Extra practice *

b

WB Ex. 5

S

| Learn the sounds.

Say the letters in groups.
le

id

a __ fail

ARIK

le!
Spell your name and address.


fw!
an

5.2 What’s the word?

Look in Unit 1. Choose a word. Spell it to your partner.
Your partner writes it down. Check if you are right!
5.3 Play a game! Letter Bingo

Choose a card. If your teacher says one of your letters, cross it off.
If you can cross off all of your letters, shout ‘Bingo’!

<=)
Listen to ‘Hello, friend (How are you?)’
and sing it with your class.
The words are on page 88.
Unit1

Leam English!

11


a



7

Learn the numbers


Numbers 1-20
Extra practice * WB Ex. 6

7.1 One, two, three ...

(=) Say the numbers.

S&S

Say it clearly!

7.2 Think!

‘What’s the next number?
a two, four, six,
b five, ten, fifteen,
©

:

d twenty, eighteen, sixteen,
e sixteen, thirteen, ten,

`

one, four, eight, thirteen, .

Write some numbers for your neighbour to complete.
7.3 Play a game! What the word?

Look at your Language Record on page 13. Choose four words.

Write them in the squares. Don’t look at your neighbour's!
YOUR WORDS
1

2

3

4

reer

5

6

7

8

Er

9

10

11


12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

19

20

Now work with your neighbour. Ask:
Nothing.

6

:

3


What's number

Write your neighbour's letters.

fifteen?

B.

YOUR NEIGHBOUR’S WORDS
1

2

3

er

4

5

6

7

8

9


10

11

12

13

The first person to guess the four words is the winner!

8

Your Language Record

Now complete your Language Record.
12

Unit1

Leam English!

14

15

16

17

18


v


Language Record
Write the meanings of the words in your language.
Word

Meaning

eat
listen
look
play

read
sing
sleep
speak

write
a song

em

with

Example

ae


I eat a sandwich at school.
Listen to the cassette.
Look at the picture.
Play a game!

Read this book.
Sing a song!
I sleep at night.
I speak English.

Write the word in the puzzle.
Sing a song.

I read a book in English.
Sing it with your class.

Your own phrase book! SAYING HELLO
Write the phrases in your language.
Hello.
How are you?

C

Fine, thanks.
Not too bad.
Bye! Goodbye!

Unit1


Learn English!

13


Topic Around the world

People and places;

1

Names and ages

parievlw lylxii
Geography

Ym...

Extra practice * WB

1.1 What’s your name?

My name's Carol
What's your name’

==) Read and listen.
Can you understand?
How old

are you?


Tell the class.
My name’s...

I’m... years old.
10 ten
13 thirteen
11 eleven
14 fourteen
12 twelve
15 fifteen

1.2 practice
Work in a small group. Ask each other.
How old are you?
1.3 Four students

Vm

.+ years old.

Write two sentences for each person.
My name’s Carolina.

I'm twelve years old.

Carolina




Marek

Check your answers with the cassette or your teacher.
Theme A

Satoru

Ex.

1


2

Around the world

People and places
Extra practice * WB

Ex. 2, 3, 6

2.1 They live in...
Read about
Carolina and

Marek. Join

them to the

right country.


This is Carolina.
She’s twelve years old.
7 She’s from Italy.
This is Marek.
He’s thirteen years old.
He’s from Poland.

2.2 Paula and Satoru

Look at the pictures. Write about Paula and Satoru.
Join them to the right country.

This is

She's

3

A photo poster

3.4 Apipictureof you

A:

My name 6s Bety.

Writing; adjectives
Extra practice * WB Ex. 5


'm twelve years

Find a photograph

or draw a picture.

Write about yourself.
Unit 2

Topic

15


3.2 Your town

==) Look at the pictures and read the texts.

Who lives there? Carolina, Marek,
Paula or Satoru? (Look at Exercise 2.)
Find a photograph or draw a picture
of your house or flat. Write about it.

This is my hovse/flat.
It isin
isa

Put your pictures and writing on a
poster. Put them on the classroom


wall.
4

This is my hovse. It is in
Ohara. Ohara is a small town

in Japan

This is my flat.
It is in Rome.

Rome is a big city

Look!

T

Decide...

Ss

Choose an exercise. You can work by yourself, with a partner or
in a small group.

:

ST ni

atowe-emallX


Exercise 4.1 is a vocabulary exercise.
Exercise 4.2 is a writing exercise.

4.1

What’s the word?

a

Put the words in the puzzle. What is word 6?
1.................
2 Satoruis

Old are you?
..
Japan.

3 Whatisy....

. name?

4 Englandisas.
sone COUNTY.
5 Myn....
.. is David.

Make a puzzle for other students.
Look in Units 1 and 2 for words.

4.2


Some more countries

Read about Britain, Italy and Brazil.
Now look at the map on page 90. Find these countries.
Chile

Russia

New Zealand

Write about them.
Chie CG

16

Theme A

country.

Australia

Norway

Ecuador

Vocabulary

S



5

Sing a song! Hello, hello!
Listen to ‘Hello, hello!’ and sing it with your class.

The words are on page 88.
6

Learn some more numbers

20+
Extra practice * WB Ex. 7

6.1 Ten, twenty, thirty ...

(==) Listen and say the numbers.

=

Le J
eae
[05
]|

thung

Say it clearly!

<==]


Bee

_8Mw | ssew] Cedi)
1g
|
wa
mswey | [emsgw |] | 88mnsy | [Humahmese|

6.2 Thirteen or thirty?
===)

/twenti/- twenty

ty fery ty
Say it clearly!
_ /83:'timn/ thirteen

.

Listen and write the number.

thirty

/for'ti:n/ fourteen
forty

6.3 Twenty-one, twenty-two ...

Write the numbers.


21 _ twenty-one

54

32__

67

88

74

92

thirty-two

47

401 & hundred and one

295 two hundred and
twenty-five

Write some numbers for your neighbour.
6.4 Play Bingo!
“=| Choose a card. Listen. Put a cross (x) if you hear one of
your numbers. When your card is full of crosses shout “Bingo”!

22


45

Unit 2 Topic

17


7

Your Language Record

Now complete your Language Record.

Language Record
Write the meanings of the words in your language.
Word

Meaning

Example

acity

Tokyo is a big city.

a flat
a house
a name


My flat is big.
My house is small.
What's your name?

a town
and

My house is in a small town.
Five and five is ten.

big
long
c

Italy is a big country.
Chile is a long country.

small
I'm
she

Britain is a small country.
I’m twelve years old.
Paula is eleven years old. She is from Brazil.

he
this
what

Satoru is fourteen years old. He is from Japan.

This is my house.
What's your name?

your

What's your name?

my
from

My name is Paul.
I’m from England.

Your own phrase book! Write the phrases in your language. NAMES AND AGES
C

My name’s ...
How old are you?

I’m twelve years old.
What's your name?

This is my house.

Write the numbers.

28 twenty-eight

ag sity MMe ee


ag ese
59

18

ThemeA.

LỆ

:

rale

i ce

84

wee 9P

TC

110
200


‘this’, ‘that’; ‘be’; classroom

Language focus

1.


vocabulary

Anew school and new friends

-

~

Listening

1.1 What are they saying?

Susan is at a new school.
She is with Kate and Tony.

Look at the picture.
What are they saying?
1.2 Are you new here?
>) Listen to Kate, Susan and Tony.

Are they in the same class?
KATE:

SUSAN:
KATE:
SUSAN:

KATE:


Hello. Are you new here?

Yes. It’s my first day.
WhatŠ your name?
Susan.

I’m Kate. This is Tony.

TONY:

Hi, Susan.

TONY:

Oh, no. We're in Class 2M.

SUSAN:
SUSAN:
TONY:
KATE:

SUSAN:

Are you new here?
What class are you in?
Class 2F. This is my classroom, here.
We're in that classroom, there.
Oh, no! That’s the bell. Susan,

come to my house with Tony after school.

Thanks!

Can you understand the conversation? Check with your teacher.
Read the conversation in groups of three.
š

2

me

What’s this? What’s that?

2.1 ‘This’ or ‘that’? Make a rule
When do you say ‘this’?

When do you say ‘that’?

That’s my

cl2ssroo!

‘this’ and ‘that’

i) ae
Le

Extra practice * WB Ex. 1
Extra practice * TB Ws. 3.1

:


|

(‘that’s’ = ‘that is’)

Talk to your neighbour.
Make a rule.

Unit 3

Language focus

19



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