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Qianbin Chen
Weixiao Meng
Liqiang Zhao (Eds.)

209

Communications
and Networking
11th EAI International Conference, ChinaCom 2016
Chongqing, China, September 24–26, 2016
Proceedings, Part I

123


Lecture Notes of the Institute
for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics
and Telecommunications Engineering
Editorial Board
Ozgur Akan
Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
Paolo Bellavista
University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Jiannong Cao
Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Geoffrey Coulson
Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
Falko Dressler
University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
Domenico Ferrari
Università Cattolica Piacenza, Piacenza, Italy


Mario Gerla
UCLA, Los Angeles, USA
Hisashi Kobayashi
Princeton University, Princeton, USA
Sergio Palazzo
University of Catania, Catania, Italy
Sartaj Sahni
University of Florida, Florida, USA
Xuemin Sherman Shen
University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
Mircea Stan
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
Jia Xiaohua
City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Albert Y. Zomaya
University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

209


More information about this series at />

Qianbin Chen Weixiao Meng
Liqiang Zhao (Eds.)


Communications
and Networking
11th EAI International Conference, ChinaCom 2016
Chongqing, China, September 24–26, 2016

Proceedings, Part I

123


Editors
Qianbin Chen
Post and Telecommunications
Chongqing University
Chongqing
China

Liqiang Zhao
Xidian University
Xi’an
China

Weixiao Meng
Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT)
Harbin
China

ISSN 1867-8211
ISSN 1867-822X (electronic)
Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics
and Telecommunications Engineering
ISBN 978-3-319-66624-2
ISBN 978-3-319-66625-9 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-66625-9
Library of Congress Control Number: 2017953406

© ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering 2018
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The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are
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Printed on acid-free paper
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The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland


Preface

On behalf of the Organizing Committee of the 11th EAI International Conference on
Communications and Networking in China (ChinaCom 2016), we would like to welcome you to the proceedings of this conference. ChinaCom aims to bring together
international researchers and practitioners in networking and communications under
one roof, building a showcase of these fields in China. The conference is being
positioned as the premier international annual event for the presentation of original and
fundamental research advances in the field of communications and networks.
ChinaCom 2016 was jointly hosted by Chongqing University of Posts and
Telecommunications and Xidian University during September 24–26, 2016. The

conference received 181 paper submissions. Based on peer reviewing, 107 papers were
accepted and presented at the conference. We thank all the Technical Program Committee (TPC) members and reviewers for their dedicated efforts.
ChinaCom 2016 featured six keynote speeches, four invited talks, and a comprehensive technical program offering numerous sessions in wireless, networks, and
security, etc. About 150 experts and scholars from more than 10 countries and regions
including China, the USA, Canada, Singapore, etc., attend this year’s conference in
Chongqing.
As the youngest municipality of China, Chongqing has become the largest industrial
and economic center of the upper Yangtze area. Renowned as the Mountain City and
famous for its beautiful and unique spots, Chongqing is a popular destination for
travelers from all over the world.
We hope you find reading the papers in this volume a rewarding experience.
August 2017

Yanbin Liu
Yunjie Liu


Organization

Steering Committee
Imrich Chlamtac
Hsiao-Hwa Chen
Ya-Bin Ye
Zheng Zhou
Bo Li
Andreas F. Molisch
Jun Zheng
Zhi-Feng Zhao

CREATE-NET (Chair)

National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan
Huawei Europe Research Cente
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,
SAR China
University of Southern California, USA
Southeast University
Zhejiang University, China

Organizing Committee
General Chairs
Yunjie Liu
Yanbin Liu

Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering,
China Unicom
Vice-president, Chongqing University of Posts
and Telecommunications, China

TPC Chairs
Weixiao Meng
Liqiang Zhao
Qianbin Chen

Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Xidian University, China
Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China


Local Chairs
Zufan Zhang
Jiangtao Luo
Hongxin Tian
Zhiyuan Ren

Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China
Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China
Xidian University, China
Xidian University, China

Sponsorship and Exhibits Chair
Qiong Huang

Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China


VIII

Organization

Publicity and Social Media Chair
Yang Wang

Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China


Web Chair
Ting Zhang

Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China

Publication Chair
Rong Chai

Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China

Conference Manager
Barbara Fertalova (EAI, European Alliance for Innovation)

TPC Chairs of Chinacom 2016
TPC Chairs
Weixiao Meng
Qianbin Chen
Liqiang Zhao

Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China
Xidian University, China

Symposium Chairs
Future Internet and Networks Symposium
Huaglory Tianfield
Guofeng Zhao


Glasgow Caledonian University, UK
Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China

Mobile and Wireless Communications Symposium
Lin Dai
Yunjian Jia

City University of Hong Kong, SAR China
Chongqing University, China

Optical Networks and Systems Symposium
Xingwen Yi
Huanlin Liu

University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,
China
Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China


Organization

IX

IoT, Smart Cities, and Big Data Symposium
Shensheng Tang
Wee Peng Tay
Rong Yu


Missouri Western State University, USA
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Guangdong University of Technology, China

Security Symposium
Qing Yang
Yi Qian
Jun Huang

Montana State University, USA
University of Nebraska Lincoln, USA
Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China

Technical Program Committee
Rong Chai
Hongbin Chen
Zhi Chen
Peter Chong
Dezun Dong
Wei Dong
Jun Fang
Zesong Fei
Feifei Gao
Ping Guo
Guoqiang Hu
Tao Huang
Xiaoge Huang
Fan Li

Zhenyu Li
Hongbo Liu
Hongqing Liu
Jiang Liu
Qiang Liu
Wenping Liu
Rongxing Lu
Yilin Mo
Jianquan Ouyang
Tian Pan

Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China
Guilin University of Electronic Technology, China
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
National University of Defense Technology, China
Zhejiang University, China
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
Beijing Institute of Technology, China
Tsinghua University, China
Chongqing University, China
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China
Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China
Beijing Institute of Technology, China
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, China

Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, USA
Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,
China
Hubei University of Economic, China
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Xiangtan University, China
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China


X

Organization

Mugen Peng
Bin Shen
Yan Shi
Gongpu Wang
Lin Wang
Yang Wang
Kun Xie
Renchao Xie
Changyou Xing
Chengwen Xing
Chuan Xu

Fan Yang
Qinghai Yang
Zhe Yang
Guangxing Zhang
Jian-Kang Zhang
Jiao Zhang
Xiaofei Zhang
Xing Zhang
Yanping Zhang
Dongmei Zhao
Nan Zhao
Yangming Zhao
Sheng Zhou
Zhangbing Zhou

Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China
Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China
Beijing Jiaotong University, China
Yanshan University, China
Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China
Hunan University, China
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China
PLA University of Science and Technology, China
Beijing Institute of Technology, China

Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China
Xidian University, China
Northwestern Polytechnical University
Institute of Computing Technology,
Chinese Academy of Sciences
McMaster University, Canada
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China
Gonzaga University, USA
McMaster University, Canada
Dalian University of Technology, China
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
Tsinghua University, China
China University of Geosciences


Contents – Part I

Technical Sessions
Transceiver Optimization in Full Duplex SWIPT Systems
with Physical Layer Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ruijin Sun, Ying Wang, and Xinshui Wang

3


Robust Secure Transmission Scheme in MISO Interference Channel
with Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chong Xue, Jian Xiao, Sai Zhao, Jingrong Zhou, and Maoxin Tian

14

An Effective Limited Feedback Scheme for FD-MIMO Based
on Noncoherent Detection and Kronecker Product Codebook . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lisi Jiang and Juling Zeng

24

Two-Stage Precoding Based Interference Alignment for Multi-cell
Massive MIMO Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jianpeng Ma, Shun Zhang, Hongyan Li, and Weidong Shao

34

MAC Schemes
Adaptive Energy-Saving Mechanism for SMAC Protocol in Wireless
Sensor Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zhou Jieying, Peng Shi, Liu Yinglin, and Huang Shaopeng

47

A Transmission Rate Optimized Cooperative MAC Protocol
for Wireless Sensor Networks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pengfei Zhao, Kai Liu, Feng Liu, and Ruochen Fang


58

Heterogeneous Control and Data Split Network for Precision
Formation Flying of Distributed Spacecraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Haiyan Jiao, Liqiang Zhao, and Xiaoxiao Zhang

67

A Novel Feedback Method to Enhance the Graphical Slotted ALOHA
in M2M Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yu Hanxiao, Jia Dai, Zhang Zhongwei, Sun Ce, Huang Jingxuan,
and Fei Zesong
A Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest Scheme Based on Maximum Distance
Separable Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shangguan Chenglin, Jia Dai, Yang Yanbao, Yu Hanxiao, Sun Ce,
and Fei Zesong

77

87


XII

Contents – Part I

Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation in Distributed Antenna Systems . . . . . .
Xiaoge Huang, Weipeng Dai, Zhifang Zhang, Qiong Huang,
and Qianbin Chen


97

Traffic Engineering and Routing Algorithms
Applications of Genetic Algorithms in BGP-Based Interdomain
Traffic Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jiyun Yan, Zhenqiang Li, and Xiaohong Huang
MP-SDWN: A Novel Multipath-Supported Software Defined Wireless
Network Architecture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chuan Xu, Wenqiang Jin, Yuanbing Han, Guofeng Zhao,
and Huaglory Tianfield

109

119

Performance Analysis of Routing Algorithms Based on Intelligent
Optimization Algorithms in Cluster Ad Hoc Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chenguang He, Tingting Liang, Shouming Wei, and Weixiao Meng

129

Incentive Mechanism for Crowdsensing Platforms Based on Multi-leader
Stackelberg Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Xin Dong, Xing Zhang, Zhenglei Yi, and Yiran Peng

138

Master Controller Election Mechanism Based on Controller Cluster
in Software Defined Optical Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jie Mi, Xiaosong Yu, Yajie Li, Yongli Zhao, Jie Zhang, Chuan Liu,

and Gang Zhang

148

Security
Performance Evaluation of Black Hole Attack Under AODV
in Smart Metering Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yanxiao Zhao, Suraj Singh, Guodong Wang, and Yu Luo

159

An Entropy-Based DDoS Defense Mechanism in Software
Defined Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yajie Jiang, Xiaoning Zhang, Quan Zhou, and Zijing Cheng

169

Protecting Location Privacy Through Crowd Collaboration. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zhonghui Wang, Guangwei Bai, and Hang Shen
A Measurement and Security Analysis of SSL/TLS Deployment
in Mobile Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yu Guo, Zigang Cao, Weiyong Yang, and Gang Xiong

179

189


Contents – Part I


A Method for Countering Snooping-Based Side Channel Attacks
in Smart Home Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jingsha He, Qi Xiao, and Muhammad Salman Pathan

XIII

200

Coding Schemes
FPGA-Based Turbo Decoder Hardware Accelerator in Cloud Radio
Access Network (C-RAN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shaoxian Tang, Zhifeng Zhang, Jun Wu, and Hui Zhu
Iterative Detection and Decoding for Spatially Coupled Multiuser
Data Transmission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Xiaodan Wang, Sijie Wang, Zhongwei Si, Zhiqiang He, Kai Niu,
and Chao Dong

211

221

Two Degree Forest Based LT Codes with Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liang Liu and Feng Liu

232

Joint Spatial Diversity and Network Coding in Satellite Communications . . . .
Cui-Qin Dai, Qingyang Song, Lei Guo, and Nan-Nan Huang

242


Interference Alignment in Cognitive Relay Networks Under CSI Mismatch . . .
Weiwei Yang, Tao Zhang, Yueming Cai, and Dan Wu

254

Joint User Grouping and Antenna Selection Based Massive MIMO
Zero-Forcing Beamforming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wang Qian, Hua Quan, Zhou Yingchao, and Shen Bin

264

Relay Systems
Utility-Based Resource Allocation in OFDMA Relay Systems
with Half-Duplex Transmission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Huanglong Teng, Binjie Hu, Hongming Yu, Miao Cui,
and Guangchi Zhang
Joint Time Switching and Power Allocation for Secure Multicarrier
Decode-and-Forward Relay Systems with Wireless Information
and Power Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Xiancai Chen, Gaofei Huang, Yuan Lin, Zijun Liang, and Jianli Huang

277

285

Joint Relay Processing and Power Control for Two-Way Relay Networks
Under Individual SINR Constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dongmei Jiang, Balasubramaniam Natarajan, and Haisheng Yu


295

Capacity Region of the Dirty Two-Way Relay Channel to Within
Constant Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zhixiang Deng, Yuan Gao, Wei Li, and Changchun Cai

305


XIV

Contents – Part I

Quality-of-Service Driven Resource Allocation via Stochastic Optimization
for Wireless Multi-user Relay Networks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Xiao Yin, Yanbo Ma, Qiang Liu, and Wei Su

316

System Performance Evaluation and Enhancement
LTE System Performance Evaluation for High-Speed Railway Environment
Under Rician Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lei Xiong, Ru Feng, and Ting Zhou
A First Look at Cellular Network Latency in China. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Xinheng Wang, Chuan Xu, Wenqiang Jin, and Guofeng Zhao

329
339

Rate-Splitting Non-orthogonal Multiple Access: Practical Design

and Performance Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Xinrui Huang, Kai Niu, Zhongwei Si, Zhiqiang He, and Chao Dong

349

Improved Proportional Fair Scheduling Mechanism
with Joint Gray-Mapping Modulation for NOMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jing Guo, Xuehong Lin, and Zhisong Bie

360

Hybrid Interleaved-PTS Scheme for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems . . .
Lingyin Wang
Coverage Probability and Data Rate of D2D Communication Under
Cellular Networks by Sharing Uplink Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tianyu Zhang, Jian Sun, Xianxian Wang, and Zhongshan Zhang

370

380

Optical Systems and Networks
A Novel OFDM Scheme for VLC Systems Under LED
Nonlinear Constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lingkai Kong, Congcong Cao, Siyuan Zhang, Mengchao Li, Liang Wu,
Zaichen Zhang, and Jian Dang

393

Design and Implementation of Link Loss Forwarding in 100G Optical

Transmission System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zhenzhen Jia, Wen He, Chaoxiang Shi, Jianxin Chang, and Meng Gao

403

4Â25-Gb/s Duo-Binary System over 20-km SSMF Transmission
with LMS Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mengqi Guo, Ji Zhou, Xizi Tang, and Yaojun Qiao

412

Self-homodyne Spatial Super-Channel Based Spectrum and Core
Assignment in Spatial Division Multiplexing Optical Networks. . . . . . . . . . .
Ye Zhu, Yongli Zhao, Wei Wang, Xiaosong Yu, Guanjun Gao,
and Jie Zhang

423


Contents – Part I

XV

Management of a Hub-Spoken Optical Transmission Network with the
Point to Multi Point (P2MP) Topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wen He, Zhenzhen Jia, Chaoxiang Shi, Jianxin Chang, and Meng Gao

431

Optimal Power Allocations for Full-Duplex Enhanced Visible Light

Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liping Liang, Wenchi Cheng, and Hailin Zhang

440

Signal Detection and Estimation
A Novel Bitwise Factor Graph Belief Propagation Detection Algorithm
for Massive MIMO System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lin Li and Weixiao Meng

453

Development of 4 Â 4 Parallel MIMO Channel Sounder for High-Speed
Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dan Fei, Bei Zhang, Ruisi He, and Lei Xiong

463

Blind Spectrum Sensing Based on Unilateral Goodness of Fit Testing
for Multi-antenna Cognitive Radio System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yinghui Ye and Guangyue Lu

472

Frequency Detection of Weak Signal in Narrowband Noise Based
on Duffing Oscillator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shuo Shi, Qianyao Ren, Dezhi Li, and Xuemai Gu

480


Basis Expansion Model for Fast Time-Varying Channel Estimation
in High Mobility Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Xinlin Lai, Zhonghui Chen, and Yisheng Zhao

489

Robust Power Allocation Scheme in Cognitive Radio Networks . . . . . . . . . .
Hongzhi Wang, Meng Zhu, and Mingyue Zhou

502

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

513


Contents – Part II

Energy Harvesting Systems
Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation in Energy Harvesting
Communication Systems: A Heuristic Algorithm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yisheng Zhao, Zhonghui Chen, Yiwen Xu, and Hongan Wei
Relay Selection Scheme for Energy Harvesting Cooperative Networks. . . . . .
Mengqi Yang, Yonghong Kuo, and Jian Chen

3
13

Dynamic Power Control for Throughput Maximization in Hybrid Energy
Harvesting Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Didi Liu, Jiming Lin, Junyi Wang, Hongbing Qiu, and Yibin Chen

23

Power Allocation Algorithm for Heterogeneous Cellular Networks
Based on Energy Harvesting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Xiaoyu Wan, Xiaolong Feng, Zhengqiang Wang, and Zifu Fan

33

Price-Based Power Allocation in Energy Harvesting Wireless
Cooperative Networks: A Stackelberg Game Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chongyang Li and Xin Zhao

44

Resource Allocation Schemes (1)
Coverage and Capacity Optimization Based on Tabu Search
in Ultra-Dense Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Xin Su, Xiaofeng Lin, Jie Zeng, and Chiyang Xiao
Dynamic APs Grouping Scheme Base on Energy Efficiency in UUDN . . . . .
Shanshan Yu, Xi Li, Hong Ji, and Yiming Liu
Virtual Small Cell Selection Schemes Based on Sum Rate Analysis
in Ultra-Dense Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Qi Zhang, Jie Zeng, Xin Su, Liping Rong, and Xibin Xu
System Level Performance Evaluation for Ultra-Dense Networks . . . . . . . . .
Qianbin Chen, Ya Zhang, and Lun Tang
Green Distributed Power Control Algorithm for Multi-user Cognitive
Radio Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yinmeng Wang, Jian Chen, Chao Ren, and Huiya Chang


57
67

78
88

97


XVIII

Contents – Part II

Optimal Channel Selection and Power Control over D2D Communications
Based Cognitive Radio Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ya Gao, Wenchi Cheng, Zhiyuan Ren, and Hailin Zhang

107

Network Architecture and SDN
Research on Load Balancing for Software Defined Cloud-Fog Network
in Real-Time Mobile Face Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chenhua Shi, Zhiyuan Ren, and Xiuli He

121

Applying TOPSIS Method for Software Defined Networking (SDN)
Controllers Comparison and Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Firas Fawzy Zobary


132

Robust Congestion Control in NFVs and WSDNs with Propagation Delay
and External Interference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Xi Hu and Wei Guo

142

Latency-Aware Reliable Controller Placements in SDNs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yuqi Fan, Yongfeng Xia, Weifa Liang, and Xiaomin Zhang

152

Signal Detection and Estimation (2)
Multiantenna Based Blind Spectrum Sensing via Nonparametric Test . . . . . .
Guangyue Lu, Cai Xu, and Yinghui Ye

165

Blind Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Using Right Anderson
Darling Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yuxin Li, Yinghui Ye, Guangyue Lu, and Cai Xu

175

A Computationally Efficient 2-D DOA Estimation Approach for
Non-uniform Co-prime Arrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fenggang Sun, Lei Zhao, Xiaozhi Li, Peng Lan, and Yanbo Zi


183

Low-Complexity MMSE Signal Detection Based on WSSOR Method
for Massive MIMO Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hua Quan, Silviu Ciocan, Wang Qian, and Shen Bin

193

Channel Characteristics and User QoS-Aware Handoff Target Spectrum
Selection in Cognitive Radio Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hadjor David and Rong Chai

203


Contents – Part II

XIX

Heterogeneous Networks
A Tractable Traffic-Aware User Association Scheme
in Heterogeneous Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Xiaobing Lin, Kun Yang, and Xing Zhang

217

An Optimal Joint User Association and Power Allocation Algorithm for
Secrecy Information Transmission in Heterogeneous Integrated Networks . . .
Mingxue Chen, Yuanpeng Gao, Rong Chai, and Qianbin Chen


227

Energy-Efficient Femtocells Active/Idle Control and Load Balancing
in Heterogeneous Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Xiaoge Huang, Zhifang Zhang, Weipeng Dai, Qiong Huang,
and Qianbin Chen
Energy Efficiency of Heterogeneous Air-Ground Cellular Networks . . . . . . .
Jie Xin, Liqiang Zhao, and Guogang Zhao

237

248

Capacity Analysis in the Cognitive Heterogeneous Cellular Networks
with Stochastic Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yinglei Teng, Mengting Liu, and Mei Song

258

A Joint Bandwidth and Power Allocation Scheme for Heterogeneous
Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yujiao Chen, Hong Chen, and Rong Chai

268

Internet of Things
A Novel Power-Saving Scheduling Scheme in Large Scale
Smart-Grid Networks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chen Chen, Lei Liu, Mingcheng Hu, Qingqi Pei, Li Cong,
and Shengda Wang

Preamble Design for Collision Detection and Channel Estimation
in Machine-Type Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shilei Zheng, Fanggang Wang, and Xia Chen
A Data Dissemination Strategy in SDN Enabled Vehicular Networks . . . . . .
Chen Chen, Na Li, Yansong Li, Ronghui Hou, and Zhiyuan Ren

281

292
302

On the Minimum the Sum-of-Squares Indicator of a Balanced
Boolean Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yu Zhou and Zepeng Zhuo

314

Distributed Framework for Cognitive Radio Based Smart Grid
and According Communication/Power Management Strategies . . . . . . . . . . .
Tigang Jiang

322


XX

Contents – Part II

Hardware Design and Implementation
Design of a Cooperative Vehicular Platoon System Based

on Zynq/SoC Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yi Wang, Yi Zhou, Wei Li, Gaochao Wang, Lin Ren, and Ruirui Huang
A Multi-mode Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer (CORDIC) . . . . . . . . .
Lifan Niu, Xiaoling Jia, Jun Wu, and Zhifeng Zhang

335
345

FPGA Design and Implementation of High Secure Channel Coding
Based AES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mostafa Ahmed Mohamed Sayed, Liu Rongke, and Zhao Ling

355

IoT-Architecture-Based All-in-One Monitoring System Design
and Implementation for Data Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jinde Zhou, Wenjun Xu, Fan Yang, and Jiaru Lin

367

Research on Receiving Visible Light Signal with Mobile Phone . . . . . . . . . .
Qiaozhi Yuan, Zhenshan Zhang, Yaojun Qiao, Ke Liao, and HaiHua Yu

378

Mobility Management
STGM: A Spatiotemporally Correlated Group Mobility Model
for Flying Ad Hoc Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Xianfeng Li and Tao Zhang
Radial Velocity Based CoMP Handover Algorithm in LTE-A System . . . . . .

Danni Xi, Mengting Liu, Yinglei Teng, and Mei Song

391
401

Optimized Traffic Breakout and Mobility Support for WLAN
and Cellular Converging Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gang Liu

411

Application of Mobile IP in the Space-Ground Network Based
on GEO Satellites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Feng Liu, Han Wu, and Xiaoshen Xu

421

Impact of Doppler Shift on LTE System in High Speed Train Scenario . . . . .
Yu Zhang, Lei Xiong, Xuelian Yang, and Yuanchun Tan

431

SDN and Clouds
Real-Time Fault-Tolerant Scheduling Algorithm in Virtualized Clouds. . . . . .
Pengze Guo and Zhi Xue

443


Contents – Part II


Resource Allocation with Multiple QoS Constraints in OFDMA-Based
Cloud Radio Access Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shichao Li, Gang Zhu, Siyu Lin, Qian Gao, Shengfeng Xu, Lei Xiong,
and Zhangdui Zhong
Energy-Efficient and Latency-Aware Data Placement for Geo-Distributed
Cloud Data Centers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yuqi Fan, Jie Chen, Lusheng Wang, and Zongze Cao
Constrained Space Information Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alfred Uwitonze, Jiaqing Huang, Yuanqing Ye, and Wenqing Cheng
Hybrid Roadside Devices Placement for Advertisement Disseminations
in Vehicular CPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Junshan Cui, Peng Li, Dongdong Yue, Yu Jin, Yu Liu, and Qin Liu

XXI

453

465
475

486

Navigation, Tracking and Localization
A Modified LFF Method for Direct P-Code Acquisition
in Satellite Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Xinpeng Guo, Hua Sun, Hongbo Zhao, and Wenquan Feng
A Dual-Tone Radio Interferometric Tracking System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pan Xiao, Yiyin Wang, Cailian Chen, and Xinping Guan


499
509

An Efficient Nonparametric Belief Propagation-Based Cooperative
Localization Scheme for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chaojie Xu, Hui Yu, and Ming Yang

519

Mutual Coupling Calibration in Super-Resolution Direction Finding
for Wideband Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jiaqi Zhen, Danyang Qin, and Bing Zhao

529

Walking Detection Using the Gyroscope of an Unconstrained Smartphone . . .
Guodong Qi and Baoqi Huang

539

FMN
Spectrum Access Based on Energy Harvesting with Optimal
Power Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jiaying Wu, Weidang Lu, Hong Peng, and Xin Liu

551

The CEEFQPSK Scheme for Two-Way Relay Communication Systems
with Physical-Layer Network Coding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hongjuan Yang, Jinxiang Song, Bo Li, and Xiyuan Peng


560


XXII

Contents – Part II

A Brief Review of Several Multi-carrier Transmission Techniques
for 5G and Future Mobile Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zhen-yu Na, Xiao-tong Li, Xin Liu, Zhi-an Deng, and Xiao-ming Liu

569

RSSI Based Positioning Fusion Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Network
Using Factor Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wanlong Zhao, Shuai Han, Weixiao Meng, and Zijun Gong

577

Crowdsourcing-Based Indoor Propagation Model Localization
Using Wi-Fi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yongliang Sun, Jian Wang, Wenfeng Li, Rui Jiang,
and Naitong Zhang
Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

587

597



Technical Sessions


Transceiver Optimization in Full Duplex SWIPT
Systems with Physical Layer Security
Ruijin Sun, Ying Wang(B) , and Xinshui Wang
State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology,
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
Beijing 100876, People’s Republic of China


Abstract. To meet the requirements of energy saving, high security and
high speed for the next generation wireless networks, this paper investigates simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT)
in full duplex systems taking the physical layer security into account.
Specifically, we consider a full duplex wireless system where a full duplex
base station (FD-BS) communicates with one downlink user and one
uplink user simultaneously, and one idle user also scavenges the radiofrequency (RF) energy broadcasted during the communication for future
use. Since the idle user has great potential to intercept the downlink information, we assume that FD-BS exploits the artificial noise (AN), which
is another energy source to idle user, to prevent it. The imperfect selfinterference cancellation at the FD-BS is considered and the zero forcing
(ZF) receiver is adopted to cancel the residual self-interference. Then,
the optimal transmitter design at FD-BS are derived to maximize the
weighted sum rate of downlink secure and uplink transmission, subject
to constraints that the transmission power at FD-BS is restricted and
the minimal amount of harvested energy at idle user is guaranteed. The
perfect full duplex and half duplex schemes are also introduced for comparison. Extensive simulation results are given to verify the superiority
of our proposed full duplex scheme.
Keywords: Full duplex system · SWIPT · Physical layer security
Semidefinite program · Convex optimization


1

·

Introduction

Recently, with the exponential surge of energy consumption in wireless communication, green communications have received much attention from both industry and academic. As a promising technology towards green communications,
harvesting the ambient radio-frequency (RF) energy can prolong the lifetime of
energy-constrained wireless networks. More importantly, scavenging energy from
the far-field RF signal transmission enables simultaneous wireless information
and power transfer (SWIPT) [1]. Typically, there exist fundamental tradeoffs
between harvested energy and received information rate. Many works focused
c ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering 2018
Q. Chen et al. (Eds.): ChinaCom 2016, Part I, LNICST 209, pp. 3–13, 2018.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-66625-9 1


4

R. Sun et al.

on downlink SWIPT systems where a transmitter serves two kinds of receivers,
i.e., information decoding receivers (IRs) and energy harvesting receivers (ERs).
Based on this scenario, joint information beamforming for IRs and energy beamforming for ERs were investigated [2,3]. In particular, to meet the different power
sensitivity requirements of energy harvesting (EH) and information decoding
(ID) (e.g., −10 dBm for EH versus −60 dBm for ID), a location-based receiver
scheduling scheme was proposed in [3], where ERs need to be closer to the transmitter than IRs. This scheme indeed facilitates the energy harvesting at ERs
since they always have better channels due to distance-dependent attenuation.
However, this receiver scheduling scheme may also increase the susceptibility
to eavesdropping, because that ERs, the potential eavesdroppers, can more easily overhear the information sent to IRs. In traditional communication networks

without energy harvesting, this security issue can be addressed from the physical
layer perspective, by transmitting additional artificial noise (AN) to degrade the
channel of eavesdroppers [4]. When it comes to downlink SWIPT systems, the
power stream for energy supply can naturally serve as AN to prevent eavesdropping. Thus, secure communication in downlink systems with SWIPT was studied
[5]. In [5], Liu et al. presented a system secrecy rate maximization problem and
a weighted sum-harvested-energy maximization problem via the joint design of
information and energy beamforming.
Apart from energy saving and high information security, high information
speed is also a main objective of next generation wireless communications. To this
end, full duplex, which has the potential to double the system spectral efficiency,
has aroused researchers’ wide concern. The benefits are intuitively brought by
allowing signal transmission and reception at the same time and the same frequency. Recently, the strong self-interference (SI) that full duplex systems suffer
from can been greatly suppressed via the effective self-interference cancellation
(SIC) techniques, such as antenna separation, analog domain suppression and
digital domain suppression [6]. Consequently, a majority of researches on full
duplex systems have been investigated, including the re-designed SIC [7] and
spectral efficiency analysis [8].
In order to meet the requirements of energy saving, high security as well as
high speed for the next generation wireless networks, in this paper, we study
full duplex SWIPT systems with the physical layer security. Specifically, we
consider a full duplex wireless system where the full duplex base station (FDBS) communicates with one downlink user and one uplink user simultaneously,
and one idle user scavenges the RF energy broadcasted during the communication for future use. Since the idle user has the great potential to intercept the
downlink information, we assume that FD-BS exploits the artificial noise (AN),
which is another energy source to idle user, to prevent it. Similar to full duplex
communication systems [8], the proposed secrecy SWIPT full duplex scenario
is also subject to the practical issue of imperfect SIC at the FD-BS. To reduce
the computational complexity, the optimal transmitter design with the fixed
zero forcing (ZF) receiver at FD-BS are derived to maximize the weighted sum
rate of downlink secure and uplink transmission, subject to constraints that the



Transceiver Optimization

5

transmission power at FD-BS is restricted and the minimal amount of harvested
energy at idle user is guaranteed. The objective function of original non-convex
optimization is transformed into a linear fractional form by introducing an nonnegative parameter. Then, by applying Charnes-Cooper transformation, semidefinite programming (SDP) and the bi-search method, the optimal parameter
as well as optimal transmitter design is achieved. Simulation results are given to
verify the superiority of our proposed full duplex scheme.
The remainder of the paper is organized as follows. In Sect. 2, system model
and problem formulation are introduced. In Sect. 3 we state the ZF receiver based
optimal transmitter optimization. Finally, the simulation results are presented
in Sect. 4 before Sect. 5 concludes the paper.
Notation: Bold lower and upper case letters are used to denote column vectors
and matrices, respectively. The superscripts HT , HH , H−1 are standard transpose, (Hermitian) conjugate transpose and inverse of H, respectively. rank(S)
and Tr(S) denote the rank and trace of matrix S, respectively. S 0( 0) means
that matrix S is positive semidefinite (positive definite).

2

System Model and Problem Formulation

Considering a full-duplex system where one FD-BS, one uplink user (UU ), one
downlink user (UD ) and one idle user (UI ) are included, as illustrated in Fig. 1.
The FD-BS concurrently communicates with UD in the downlink and UU in the
uplink . Meanwhile, the idle user scavenges the RF energy broadcasted during the
communication. Assume that FD-BS has N = NT + NR antennas, of which NT
are used for downlink transmission and NR are used for uplink receiving. Other
users in the system all have a single antenna due to the hardware limitation.

Suppose that FD-BS knows all the channel state information (CSI). The idle
user also feedbacks its CSI to FD-BS for the purpose of harvesting more energy.

Fig. 1. System Model

In order to facilitate energy harvesting, the idle user is assumed to be
deployed in more proximity to the FD-BS than the downlink and uplink user.


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