TAI LIEU ON THI DAI HOC TIENG ANHHAY

I.

PRONUNCIATION:
- Nguyên âm: u, e, o, a, i (hữu thanh)
- Phụ âm: còn lại trong bảng chữ cái,(vô thanh và hữu thanh)
Vô thanh
Hữu thanh

p
b

f
v

t
d

k
g

s
ch
z ….

x

sh

+ Những phụ âm không nhắc đến trong bảng hầu hết là hữu thanh ngoài trừ “TH”
1. Phát âm “s”
- Vô thanh:

thêm s  /s/
- Hữu thanh: thêm s  /z/
- Đặc biệt:
thêm es  /iz/ trước các chữ: ch, z, s, sh, x
2. Phát âm “ ed”
- Vô thanh:
thêm -ed  /t/
- Hữu thanh: thêm -ed  /d/
- Đặc biệt:
thêm -ed  /id/ trước các chữ t, d
3. Phát âm nguyên âm
Phân biệt những nguyên âm:/I/ và /i:/, /æ/ và /ə/, /ʌ/ và /a:/, /ɔ/ và /ɔ:/, /ʊ/ và /u:/ và các nguyên
âm đôi (ea, ure, …)
4. Phát âm phụ âm
Phân biệt các phụ âm: ch, gh, th, h, g, j, s, f, v
5. Đánh dấu nhấn: 2 âm tiết, 3 âm tiết, trên 3 âm tiết
- Trọng âm sẽ ở trước những âm: ION, -IC, -IAL , -ICAL, -UAL, -ITY, -IA, -LOGY,
-IAN, -IOUS, -EOUS , -IENCE, -IENT, -GRAPHY , -NOMY , -METRY
- Trọng âm rơi vào các vần cuối sau đây: -ADE, -OO, -OON, -EE, -EEN, -EER, -ESE,
-AIRE, -SELF, -ETTE, -ESQUE
- Trọng âm không rơi vào các tiền tố và hậu tố
- Trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm kép và nguyên âm dài và phụ âm kép
a. Từ 2 âm tiết:
- Động từ trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2
- Danh từ, tính từ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1
b. Từ 3 âm tiết
- Âm thứ 3 từ sau
c. Từ 3 âm tiết trở lên:
- Âm thứ 3 từ sau
+ Chú ý những trường hợp ngoại lệ

II.

WORD FORM - VOCABULARY:
1. Nouns: Danh từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau:
a. Chủ ngữ của câu ( S )
b. Sau tính từ hoặc tính từ sở hữu ( adj + N, her/ his/ my/ their/ ‘s ……… + N )
c. Sau mạo từ: a/ an/ the ( a/ an/ the + adj + noun )
d. Sau giới từ: ( of, in, on, from, to, about, with...)
e. Sau từ chỉ số lượng ( a few/ little, some, any, much, most…
f. Các phụ tố của danh từ: AR, ER, OR, ION, ING, MENT, DOM, HOOD, ISM, ESS, TY,
ITY, ANT, CE,
2. Adjectives: Tính từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau:
a. Trước danh từ, bổ nghiã cho danh từ
b. Sau động từ “ to be” hoặc động từ “ linking verbs" ( get, seem, keep, make, become, feel )
Sau các cấu trúc: so…. that, enough…, too…. to, dạng so sánh ( more, most, less, as.. as. )
c. Các phụ tố của tính từ: ABLE, AL, T, IVE,, FULL, EOUS, IOUS, IC, ISH, LIKE,
LESS…
3. Adverbs: Trạng từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau:
a. Trước hoặc sau động từ thường: ( S - V …. + adv hoặc S + adv + V …. )
b. Trước tính từ: ( be, seem … + adv + adj … )
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c. Đầu câu ( sau dấu phẩy ) hoặc cuối câu.
d. Các phụ tố của trạng từ: LY
4. Verbs: Cácf phụ tố của động từ: _fy, _ ize …
III. COMMUNICATION:
1. Compliment (lời khen): What a beautiful shirt!
- Thank you, that’s nice compliment
- Thank you, you are kidding

2. Thank you (lời cảm ơn)
- It’s ok
- You are welcome
- Never mind
- Don’t mention it
3. Invitation (Lời mời)
- Would you like to have some drink?  yes, please/ No, thanks
4. Congratulation (Lời chúc mừng):
- I have passed the final examination/ drive test ….  Congratulation!
- I am having a trip in Hanoi …  Have a good time/ day …
5. Common speaking (câu nói thông thường)
IV. GRAMMAR:
1.
TENSE REVISION
A. Cấu trúc và dấu hiệu nhận biết
Tenses
Affirmative
1.
Simple S(sing.)+Vs/es
present (HTD)
S(pl.)+V0
- to be: am/is/are
- to have: has/ have
2.
Present S + am + V-ing
continuous
Is
(HTTD)
are

3. Present perfect S(sing)+has+V3/ed
(HTHT)
S(pl.)+have +V3/ed

4. Present perfect S + have/
continuous
has been + V-ing
(HTHT TD)
5. Simple past S + V2/ ed….
(QKD)
tobe  was/ were
6.
Past S+was/were +V-ing
continuous
(QKTD)
7. Past perfect S + had + V3/ed
(QKHT)

Negative
Question
S(sing) + doesn’t + V0 Does + S(sing)
S(pl.)+ don’t + V0
+ V0.?
Do + S (pl) +
V0…?

Adverbs
often, always,
sometimes,
usually, seldom,

on
Sundays,
every (day, week,
month, year)..
S + am + not +V-ing
am + S + Vnow, at the
Is
ing?
moment,
right
are
Is
now,
are
immediately, at
the present, at
once..
S(sing)+hasn’t+V3/ed Has +S(sing) never, ever, just,
S(pl)+haven’t +V3/ed +V3/ed ?
already, recently,
Have +S(pl.) lately, so far, up
+V3/ed ?
to now, since, for,
before,
many
time, yet, ..
S+have not been+v- Have/ has+S+
since, for
ing
been+V-ing?

has not
S + did not + Vo…
Did + S +
yesterday, ago,
S + was/ were not ..
Vo…?
last
(week,
Was/ were + S month, year)
…?
S+was/were not+V- Was/were
While / when
ing
+S+V-ing..?
S + had not + V3/ed

Had + S
V3/ed ?

+

before, after, by
the time (trước
lúc),..

2


8. Past perfect S+ had been +V-ing
continuous

(QKHT TD)
9. Simple future S + will/ shall + Vo
(TLD)
* I, we, you, they +
will + Vo
* I, we + shall + Vo
10. Near future S + am/is/are going
(TLG)
to Vo

S+hadn’t been +V- Had+S+been
ing
+V-ing ?
S+ will/shall
+Vo

+not Will/ Shall + S
tomorrow, next
+Vo?
(week, month…),
in the future, …

S + am/is/are not Am/is/are + S
going to Vo
+ going to
Vo..?
11.
Future S + will/ shall be + S + will/ shall not + Will/ shall + S all the morning/
continuous
V-ing

be + V-ing
+be + V-ing?
afternoon, ..., at +
(TLTD)
hour + day ( in
future)
12.
Future S + will/shall + have S + will/shall +( not Will/shall + S + by…, by the time,
perfect (TLHT)
+ V3/ed
+ have + V3/ ed
have
+ by then,…
V3/ed…?

B. Trình tự thì trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
Main Clause
A/ PRESENT
1. Simple Present

Adverbial clause

Meaning

(when) Simple Present

2. Simple Present

(while) Present Continuous

3. Simple Present

( before) Present Perfect

Customary activity (thói quen,
thông lệ)
Emphasize the continuous
nature of the activity
Emphasize the completion of
the activity

4. Present Perfect
B/ FUTURE
1. Simple Future

(since) Simple Past
PRESENT
(until/ as soon as/ when..)
Simple Present
(when/ as soon as / after) Present Perfect

2. Simple Future
3. Future Perfect
4. Future Continuous
C/ PAST
1. Simple Past

(when/ by the time /before) Simple Present
(when, at the time)
Simple Present

PAST
(whenever / when) Simple Past

2. Past Continuous
3. Simple Past
4. Past Continuous

(when) Simple Past
(while, when, as) Past Continuous
(while) Past Continuous

5. Simple Past
6. Past Perfect

(after / when/ as soon as) Past Perfect
(before/ when) Simple Past

Emphasize the completion of
the activity

Customary activity (thói quen,
thông lệ) in the past
Two or more actions happen at
the same time in the past

C. Transformation tense
1. started / began + to-V / V-ing + time ago
 S + have / has + V3 + since / for time
 S + have / has + been V-ing + since / for + time
2. S + have / has + not + V3 + since / for + time

 S + last + V2 + time ago
3


 It’s + time + since + S + V2.
 The last time + S + V2 + was + time ago
3. S + have / has + never / not + V3 + before
 This / It is the first time + S + have / has + V3
4. When + did + S + start/ begin + V-ing?
 How long + have /has + S + V3?

4


2. REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT)
A. Statements
Ex :
1. “ She is a good student”, said he
 He said that she was a student.
2. “ They played soccer in the school yard” said he
 He said that they had played soccer in the school yard.
“S + V+ O ”  S+ said (to s.o) / told s.o + ( that) + S + V.

B. Imperative sentences: (câu mệnh lệnh)
Ex:
1. " Close the window, please" said he
 He asked me to close the window.
2. " Don’t send me this letter, Lan" said Nam
 Nam asked lan not to send him the letter.
“V + O ”  S + asked/ told

+ s.o + to V/ not + to V.

C. Yes – No Question:
Ex:
1. " Are you a new student?" said he
 He asked me if I was a student.
2. “Do you go to school by bike, Hung?” said teacher.
 The teacher asked Hung if he went to school by bike.
“ TĐT + S + V ?” 
S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + s.o + if/ whether

+ S+V.

D. Wh – Questions
“Wh_ + TĐT + S + V ?” 
S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + s.o + WH- + S + V.

Ex:
1. “ Where do you live, Lan?” said he
 He asked Lan where she lived.
2. “ Why did you cry, Tam?” said the fairy
 The fairy asked Tam why she cried.
E. Đổi thì:
DIRECT
- Present simple
Ex: I play volleyball
- Present progressive
Ex: I’m playing volleyball
- Present perfect

Ex: I have played volleyball
- Past simple
Ex: I played volleyball
- Simple future
(will/ shall)
Ex: I will play volleyball

REPPORTED SPEECH
 Past simple
Ex: I played volleyball
 Past progressive
Ex: I was playing volleyball
 Past perfect
Ex: I had played volleyball
 Past perfect
Ex: I had played volley ball
 Conditional ( would/should)
Ex: I would play volleyball

F. Đôi ngôi:
- Ngôi thứ 1 trong ngoăc kép đỏi theo ngôi của chủ ngữ ngoài ngoặc kép
5


- Ngôi thứ 2 trong ngoăc kép đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ ngoài ngoặc kép
G. Đổi trạng từ:
DIRECT
1. This
2. These
3. Here

4. Now
5. Today
6. Yesterday
7. Ago
8. Last week
9. Next week
10. Tomorrow
11. Must/Have to
12. Must not
13. Can
14. Will/ shall
15. May
16. - Had better - Used to Would
17. - Should
- Might
Ought to

+
+
+
+
3.

REPPORTED SPEECH
That
Those
There
Then
That day
The day before / the period day

Before
The week before
The week after/ The following week
The day after / the following day
Had to/ would have to
Was not to ( were not to)
Could/ be able
Would/ should/be going to
Might
- Had better - Used to - Would
- Should
- Might - Ought to

H. Reported Speech With Gerunds:
1.
S+ V
+ V-ing
Ex: I denied meeting her. ( stop, deny, admit, mind, consider, advise, mention, suggest,
recommend…)
2.
S + V + O + preposition + V-ing
Ex: I accused him of not trying hard.
3.
S + pre + V-ing (apologize for, insist on, complain about, object to, dream of,
think of/ about, look forward to, …)
thank
s.o for doing s.t.
+ warn
s.o against doing s.t.
congratulate

s.o on doing s.t. + prevent
s.o from doing s.t.
apologize to
s.o for doing s.t. + forgive s.o for doing s.t.
accuse s.o of doing s.t.
+ suspect s.o of : nghi ngờ ai …

PASSIVE VOICE ( CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)
A. Cấu trúc chuyển:
Statement:
(Chủ động) ACTIVE VOICE :
OBJECT

SUBJECT

+

VERB

+

(Bị động PASSIVE VOICE : SUBJECT + BE + V3 + BY
O
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Question: (câu hỏi)
(Chủ động)

ACTIVE VOICE : (WH_) + TĐT + S

+

V +

O?

( Bị động)

PASSIVE VOICE : (WH_) + TĐT + S

+ BE + V3 + BY O ?
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* Chú ý những câu hỏi có từ hỏi trùng với chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ của câu
B. Cấu trúc bị động của các thì
Tense
Active
1. Present Simple:
V(s/es)
2. Past Simple:
V-ed / V2
3. Present Cont:
Am /is/ are + V-ing
4. Past Cont:
Was/ were + V-ing
5. Present Perfect:
Have / has + V3

6. Past Perfect:
Had + V3
7. Simple future:
Will + Vbare
8. Future Perfect:
Will + have + V3
8. Modals (must,can , Can + Vbare
used to)
9. Be going to + V
Am/ is /are going to + Vbare

Passive
Am /is /are + V3
Was/ were + V3
Am /is / are + being + V3
Was/ were + being + V3
Have / has + been + V3
Had + been + V3
Will + be + V3
Will + have + been + V3
Can + be +V3
Am /is /are going to + Be + V3

C. Dạng đặc biệt:
Dùng cho các động từ: say, believe, report, say, think, rumour….
Active:
S+
V + (that) + S’ + V’
Passive:  It is/ was + V3 + (that) + S’ + V’
 S’ + be + V3  + TO + V’ (bare)

(V= V’)
+ TO HAVE + V’3 (V# V’)
Ex:
1. People believe that John is a good manager.
 It is believed that John is a good manager.
 John is believed to be a good manager.
2. They thought that the headmaster came here.
 It was thought that the headmaster came here.
 The headmaster was thought to have come here.
* Ghi chú
1. Các tân ngữ : by him, by her,by someone, by them trong câu bị động thường được lược
bỏ.
2. Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by O. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by O
4.

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN)
A. Conditional sentences type 1 (Loại 1)
If – clause
Main clause
Present: S + V(s/es)
Future: S + Will + V(bare)
Diễn tả điều kiên có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
B. Conditional sentences type 2 (Loại 2)
If – clause
Main clause
Past simple: S + Ved/2
Would + V(bare)
Diễn tả điều kiên không có thật ở hiện tại
C. Conditional sentences type 3 (Loại 3)
If – clause

Main clause
Past perfect: S + Had + Ved/3
Would have + Ved/3
Diễn tả điều kiên không có thật ở quá khứ
Ghi chú:
- Unless = if….. not
- Mixed conditional sentence type II & III: If + S + had(n’t) + V3, S + would(n’t) + Vbare
- Ta có thể diễn tả câu điều kiện loại 2 và 3 bằng cách đảo ngữ mà không cần dùng If
- Cách viết lại câu với IF
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1.

Xác định mệnh đề IF và mệnh đề CHÍNH
Mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân sx là mệnh đề IF, mệnh đề chỉ kết quả sẽ là mệnh đề
CHÍNH
Mệnh đề đi sau BECAUSE sẽ là mệnh đề If
Mệnh đề đi sau SO, THAT WHY sẽ là mệnh đề chính
2.
Xác định loại câu điều kiện
Nếu thì trong câu ở tương lai sẽ đưa về câu điều kiện loại 1
Nếu thì trong câu ở hiện tại sẽ đưa về câu điều kiện loại 2
Nếu thì trong câu ở quá khứ sẽ đưa về câu điều kiện loại 3
Đối với Mixed conditional sentence type II & III thì xét theo từng mệnh đề
3.
Đổi thể : Khi viết lại cần đổi thể của tưng mệnh đề (Thể khẳng định  thể phủ định và
ngược lại)
D. Wish and if Only (Câu mong ước)
Loại

Wish or if only
 Ước cho tương lai
S + wish + (that) + S + would + V(bare)
 Ước điều trái với hiện tại
S + wish + (that) + S + Ved/2
 Ước điều trái với quá khứ S + wish + (that) + S + had + Ved/3
could have + Ved/3
Ghi chú: Cách viết lại câu bằng Wish hay IF only tương tự cách viết lại câu với If có 3 bước
5.
A.

RELATIVE CLAUSE (MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ)
Relative pronoun (đại từ quan hệ)
Subject
Object
People
WHO
WHOM

WHOSE

THAT

Things

WHICH

Possession

WHICH

OF WHICH

B.

Non defining and Defining relative clause (Mệnh đê QH có không giới hạn và có giới
hạn)
- Mệnh đề không giới hạn (có dấu phẩy)( non-defining clause) là mệnh đề đứng sau tiền ngữ
có đặc điểm: là tên riêng ( Mr. Long, Mary), có tính từ sở hữu( my, our, your, Lan’s), có các
từ xác định ( this, that, these, those). Không dùng THAT trong mệnh đề quan hệ không giới
hạn.
- Mệnh đề giới hạn (không có dấu phẩy)( Defining clause)
- Ta có thể đưa giới từ lên trước đại từ quan hệ whom và which
Ex: That’s the man about whom I was talking.
C.
Omit relative pronoun and replace relative clause (Lượt bỏ đại từ QH, rút gọn mệnh
đề QH)
1. Omit relative pronoun (Lượt bỏ đại từ QH)
Nếu đại từ QH là tân ngữ thì ta có thể lượt bỏ đại từ QH
Ex:
2. Replace relative clause (rút gọn mệnh đề QH) Khi đại từ QH làm chủ ngữ ta có thể:
Ta có thể dùng Present Participle ( V – ing ) thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ mang
nghĩa chủ động
Past Participle ( Vpp ) cho mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghĩa bị động.
Ex: I like the story which is written by Nguyen Du.  written
To infinitive
D.
RELATIVE ADVERB (Trạng từ QH)
Where
Place ( nơi chốn)

(= in, on, at which )
When
Time ( thời gian)
( = in, on, at which )
Why
Reason ( lý do )
( = for which )
6.

CLAUSES – PHRASES

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-

Clause: S+V + O (câu)
Phrase: Noun phrase, verb phrase … (cụm)
Cách chuyển một clause  phrase

1.
S +

BE +

ADJ

HIS/ HER/ MY +
NOUN
( sở hữu)

( Adj-ness)
2.
THE + NOUN + BE +
3.

ADJ

THE +
ADJ +
NOUN
Khi chủ ngữ ở hai mệnh đề giống nhau
S + V

V-ING
A. Clauses and phrase of concession introduced by although, though, even though, even if, In
spite of, despite ... (mệnh đề, cụm chỉ sự nhượng bộ)
- Nghĩa: Mặc dù
- Cách dùng
1. although, though, even though, even if
+ Clause
2. In spite of, despite
+ phrase
B. Clauses and phrase of reason introduced by as/ because/since (mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân)
- Nghĩa: Bởi vì
- Cách dùng
1. Because, Since/As
+
Clause
2. Because of, / Due to/ Thanks to
+

phrase
C. Clauses and phrase of result with such/ so.that (mệnh đề, cụm chỉ kết quả)
1. Clause of result:
 S - V + SO + adv/ adj + THAT + S – V (quá đến nổi)
 S - V + SUCH + ( a/ an ) + adj + noun + THAT + S - V(quá đến nổi)
 S - V + SO MANY ( plural countable noun) / + THAT + S - V
SO MUCH ( uncountable noun )
2. Phrase of result:
 S - V + TOO + adj/ adv + ( for some one ) + TO V (quá đến nổi không thể)
 S - V + ENOUGH + noun + ( for some one ) + TO V (đủ để)
Adj/ adv + ENOUGH
D. Clauses and phrase of purpose expressed by so that, in order that (mệnh đề, cụm chỉ mục
đích)
- Nghĩa: Để
- Cách dùng
1. Clause: S - V + so that / in order that + S + can/ could/ will/ would + V ( bare –
infinitive)
2. Phrase:  Khẳng định: S - V + to/ so as to/ in order to + V(bare-inf.)
S - V + in order for some one to + V(bare-inf.)
 Phủ định: S - V + so as not to/ in order not to + V(bare-inf.)
7.

COMMON STRUCTURE (CẤU TRÚC THƯỜNG GẶP)
S + spend + time + V-ing

1.

IT + TAKES/ + O + time + Vo
TOOK

Ex:

9


a. a.She walks to school in fifteen minutes.  It takes . .
b. .He wrote this letter in thirty minutes.  It took . . .
c. Mary spent many hours learning the lessons.  It took . . .
2.

S1 + V + SO
S1 + V +

+ ADJ/ ADV + THAT +

S2 + (CAN’T) +

V

TOO + ADJ/ ADV + ( FOR O ) + TO- Vo

( Quá . . . cho đến nỗi không thể . . . )
Ex:
a. a. She was so sick that she couldn’t go to work.( 2 chủ ngữ giống nhau )  She was too .
b. This soup is too hot for me to eat. -> This soup is so . ……… ( 2 chủ ngữ khác nhau )
3.
S + BE + TOO +

ADJ

+ ( FOR O)

+ TO Vo . . .

S + BE + NOT + ADJ (trái nghĩa) + ENOUGH + ( FOR O) + TO V

Ex:
a. He is too young to understand this problem.-> He isn’t . .
b. The house is too small for six of us to live in. The house isn’t . . .
4

S (NOUN) + V + SO + ADJ

+

THAT + CLAUSE

S + V + SUCH + A(N) + ADJ + NOUN + THAT + CLAUSE

Ex:
a. The bridge was so low that the lorry couldn’t go under it. -> It was such . .
b. He is such a poor boy that he had to work at an early age. -> The boy was so . . .
5.
USED TO  Past habit (Đã từng)
Ex: When he was young, he used to cry too much.
(+): S + used to + V bare
(-): S + didn’t + use to + V bare
(?): Did + S + use to + V bare?
BE USED TO + V-ING / NOUN ( PHRASE ) = GET USED TO + V-ING
 Be / Get accustomed to (quen với)

8.

COMPARISON (CÁC DẠNG SO SÁNH: HƠN, NHẤT, KÉP)
- Short adj/ adv: Tính từ, trạng từ ngắn là tính từ, trạng từ có 1 âm tiết
- Long adj/ adv: Tính từ, trạng từ dài: là tính từ, trạng từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên
- Tính từ, trạng từ có 2 âm tiết kết thúc bằng “Y” là tính từ, trạng từ ngắn
A. Comparative: (So sánh hơn)
a. short adj/ adv – er + than
b. more + long adj/ adv + than
B. Superlative: ( so sánh nhất)
a. the + short adj/ adv – est
b. the most + long adj/ adv
C. Positive: ( so sánh bằng )
As + adj/ adv + as
D. Double Comparative:
a. The + comparative + S – V, the + comparative + S + V ( càng …. Càng )
b. short adj/ adv – er + and + short adj/ adv – er ( càng ngày càng )
more and more + long adj/ adv

10


9.
A.

B.

C.
D.
E.

F.
10.

CONJUCTION (LIÊN TỪ, TỪ NỐI )
SO / THEREFORE (nên, do đó)
Ex:
1. The weather was cold, so no one wants to go out.
2. It is raining hard. Therefore, I came back home later than usual.
BUT / HOWEVER: (nhưng, tuy nhiên)
Ex:
1. She looks serious, but she has a sense of humour.
2. I have never met her before. However, I think I can make friend with her.
NOT ONLY … BUT ALSO: (Không những mà còn) động từ chia theo chủ ngữ 2
Ex: The lesson was not only long but also boring.
EITHER …OR: (Hoặc … hoặc) động từ chia theo chủ ngữ 2
Ex: You can come either tonight or tomorrow.
NEITHER …NOR: (không… không) động từ chia theo chủ ngữ 2
Ex: Neither Emma nor Susan gets on well with Chloe.
BOTH …AND: (cả… và) động từ chia số nhiều
Ex: She likes both swimming and diving.
TAG QUESTION: (CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI)
- Câu hỏi đuôi là câu hỏi ngắn được thêm vào cuối câu trần thuật dể kiểm tra điều gì đó có đúng
hay không hoặc để yêu cầu sự đồng ý.
1. Câu khẳng định  câu hỏi đuôi phủ định
Ex: You live near here, don’t you?
2. Câu phủ định  câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định
Ex: You didn’t lock the door, did you?
 chú ý:
1. I am late, aren’t I?
2. Let’s go for a walk, shall we?

3. You never say what you’re thinking, do you?
4. Everything can happen, can’t it?
5. Nobody would object, would they?
11. PHRASAL VERB

Phrasal Verbs
1. fill in
2. give up
3. take off
4. wash up
5. break down
6. look up
7. put on
8. turn on
9. turn off
10. turn up = show
up
11. look after
12. take after
13. get over
14. call off = hold up
15. try out
16. hold up
17. get on with
18. get up
19. knock down
20. hurry up

Meanings
điền vào

từ bỏ
cởi (quần áo) , cất
cánh
dọn dẹp
hư, hỏng
tra cứu
mặc vào
bật lên
tắt đèn
arrive : đến
take care of :Chăm
sóc
resemble:giống nhau
recover from: phục
hồi
cancel: hủy bỏ
test: kiểm tra
delay: hoãn lại, trì trệ
sống hòa thuận với
thúc đẩy

Phrasal Verbs
27. live on
28. go on
29. go after
30. go ahead
31. go along
32. go away
33. go back
34. go by

35. go down
36. go off
37. go out
38. go over
39. go up
40. go in
41. make up
42. pick up
43. send for
44. set up
45. show up
46. stand for

Meanings
sống dựa vào
continue
chase or pursue sb
be carried out, take place/
begin to do sth
progress, develop
leave a place
return
(time passes)
decrease
explode: nổ,(chuông) reo
stop burning: Lụi tàn, cúp
look at sth carefully (ôn lại)
increase
arrive
trang điểm

đón ai bằng xe
cho mời đến
thành lập
turn up
thay thế cho,đaị diện cho
11


21. lie down
22. turn round
23. call on = drop in
24. call up
25. carry on
26. come on

phá hủy
nhanh lên
nằm xuống
quay lại
visit
phone
tiến hành, thực hiện
bắt đầu
thôi nào

47. take over
48. look down on
49. look for
50. run out of
51. try on

52. look out =
watch out

đảm nhận
xem thường
tìm kiếm
empty: cạn kiệt, hết sạch
thư
be careful: cẩn thận.

12. PREPOSITION (GIỚI TỪ)
A. GIỚI TƯ THEO SAU ĐỘNG TỪ
1. Apologise to
sb for sth
2. apply for
3. Believe in
4. Belong to
5. Complain to
sb about
6. Concentrate
on
7. Consist of
8. Depend on

5. Die of
6.
Dream
about/of
7. Happen to
8. Laugh /

smile at
9. Listen to
10. Live on
11. Look at /
after/ for/ up

12. Get married
to
13. Pay for
14. Rely on
15. Speak/talk to
sb about sth
16. Suffer from
17. Think about /
of
18. Thank sb for
19. Take care of
20. Wait for

21. Write to sb
22.
Warn
sb
about/against
23. Accuse sb of
24. Ask sb for sth
25. Blame sb on
26. Borrow sth from sb
27. Charge sb with:
buộc tội

28. Congratulate sb on
sth
29. Divide/ cut / split
sth into

30. Explain sth to
sb
31. Leave a place
for
32. Prefer sth to sth
33. Protect sb,sth
from
34. Provide sb with
sth
35. Regard sb, sth
as
36. remind sb of
37. Spend sth on
38. Translate …
into

B. GIỚI TỪ THEO SAU TÍNH TỪ
TO
1. acceptable to sb
2. accustomed to sth
3. agreeable to sb
4. contrary to sth
5. harmful to sb
6. likely to do sth
7. important to

8. kind to sb
9. lucky to do sth
10. open to
11 pleasant to
12 rude to sb
13. similar to
14. useful to

FOR
1. available for th / to
sb
2. good/ bad for
3. difficult for
4. helpful for
5. famous for
6. late for
7. necessary for
8. perfect fo sth
9. sorry for sb/ doing
sth
Suitable for
10. useful for

OF
1. ashamed of sb
2. afraid of
3. ahead of
4. aware of
5. capable of
6. confident of sth

7. doubtful of
8. full of
9. hopeful of
10. independent of
11. proud of
12. tired of (chan)

WITH
1. acquainted with
2. angry with
3. bored with
4. busy with
5. crowded with
6. friendly with
7. familiar with sth /
to sb
8. popular with
9. fed up with
10. pleaded with
11.
disappointed
with

AT
1. clever/ good/ bad/
quick at
2.
surprised
/astonished/ shocked
at

3. present at

FROM
1. absent from
2. different from
3. far from
4. safe from
5. safe from
6. divorced from
7. tired from (met)

ABOUT
1. anxious about
2. confused about
3. worried about
4. sad/ happy aboout
5. serious about
6. sorry about ath

IN / ON
1. interedted in
2.keen on
3.
rich
in
4.dependent on
5. confident in sb of
sth
6. successful in
12

13


C. GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN VÀ NƠI CHỐN
AT
Place
At home
At work
At school
At the seaside
At the corner
of
At the top/
bottom
At
the
beginning
At the end
At the airport/
station
At the age of
By: trong câu
bị động
By + phương
tiện g.thông
By the time
By
chance:

tình cờ
Learn By heart

Time
At 5 o’clock
At night
At Christmas

IN
Place
In (ở trong cái
có giới hạn)
In the street

ON
Place
On (ở trên một
mặt phẳng)
On TV/ radio

Time
In June
In spring
In 2009

At last
In bed
At once
In prison
At weekends

At present
At
the
moment

In the morning
In time (đúng
giờ –sớm hơn)
In this week

WITH
In my opinion
I agree with In English
you
In the middle
of
In
good
weather

Under:
dưới
Under:
hơn

On the beach
On foot
On horseback
On a bus
On the board

Time
On Sunday
On June7th,
2009
On
time
(đúng giờ đã
hẹn trước)

bên Into : vào bên
trong
thấp Into: thay đổi
Into: chống lại
(Ex: crash into
a fence)

13. ARTICLES (MẠO TỪ)
A. Indefinite articles: (mạo từ bất định) A, AN
- Dùng A, An cho danh từ số ít không xác định hoặc nhắc đến lần đầu tiên
1. An dùng trước danh từ số ít bắt đầu băng nguyên âm
- Dùng mạo từ bất định trước danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp
- Dùng trong các thành ngữ chỉ số lượng nhất định như: a lot of/a great deal of/a couple/a
dozen.
- Dùng trước những số đếm nhất định thường là hàng ngàn, hàng trăm như a/one hundred a/one thousand.
- Dùng trong các thành ngữ chỉ giá cả, tốc độ, tỉ lệ: $5 a kilo, 60 kilometers an hour, 4 times
a day.
- Dùng trước các danh từ số ít đếm được. trong các thán từ what a nice day/ such a long life
B. Definite articles: (mạo từ xác định) THE
- Dùng mạo từ THE trước danh từ số ít, số nhiều, không đếm được xác định hay đã đực nhắc

đến trước đó
- Cách dùng của mạo từ THE và ZERO ARTICLE
Có "The"
Không "The"
 Dùng trước tên các đại dương, sông  Trước tên một hồ
ngòi, biển, vịnh và các hồ (ở số nhiều)
Lake Geneva
The Red Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the
Persian Gufl, the Great Lakes
 Trước tên các dãy núi
 Trước tên một ngọn núi
The Rocky Mountains
Mount Vesuvius
 Trước tên những vật thể duy nhất trong  Trước tên các hành tinh hoặc các
vũ trụ hoặc trên thế giới
chòm sao
The earth, the moon
Venus, Mars
 The schools, colleges, universities + of  Trước tên các trường này nếu trước
14


+ danh từ riêng
The University of Florida
 the + số thứ tự + danh từ
The third chapter.
 Trước tên các cuộc chiến tranh khu vực
với điều kiện tên khu vực đó phải được
tính từ hoá
The Korean War (=> The Vietnamese

economy)
 Trước tên các nước có hai từ trở lên
(ngoại trừ Great Britain)
The United States
 Trước tên các nước được coi là một
quần đảo hoặc một quần đảo
The Philipines, The Virgin Islands, The
Hawaii
 Trước tên các tài liệu hoặc sự kiện lịch
sư
The Constitution, The Magna Carta
 Trước tên các nhóm dân tộc thiểu số
the Indians

nó là một tên riêng
Stetson University
 Trước các danh từ đi cùng với một số
đếm
Chapter three

 Trước tên các nước mở đầu bằng
New, một tính từ chỉ hướng hoặc chỉ
có một từ
New Zealand, North Korean, France
 Trước tên các lục địa, tỉnh, tiểu bang,
thành phố, quận, huyện
Europe, Florida

 Trước tên bất kì môn thể thao nào
baseball, basketball

 Trước các danh từ trừu tượng (trừ
một số trường hợp đặc biệt)
freedom, happiness
 Trước tên các môn học cụ thể
 Trước tên các môn học nói chung
The Solid matter Physics
mathematics
 Trước tên các nhạc cụ khi đề cập đến  Trước tên các ngày lễ, tết
các nhạc cụ đó nói chung hoặc chơi các Christmas, Thanksgiving
 Trước tên các loại hình nhạc cụ trong
nhạc cụ đó.
The violin is difficult to play
các hình thức âm nhạc cụ thể (Jazz,
Who is that on the piano
Rock, classical music..)
To perform jazz on trumpet and piano
14. QUANTITIES (LƯỢNG TỪ)
A. SOME: Dùng trong câu khẳng định, lời mời, lời đề nghị, trước danh từ đếm được và
không đếm được.
B. ANY: Dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn.
C. MUCH – MANY – A LOT OF/ LOTS OF – A GREAT DEAL OF – A LARGE
NUMBER OF…….
With countable nouns
With uncountable nouns
many
much
a large / great number of
a large amount of / a great deal of
plenty of
plenty of

a lot of / lots of
a lot of / lots of
few / a few
little / a little
-

few – little: ( ít, không nhiều ), thường mang nghĩa phủ định và chỉ một số lượng rất
ít.
a few – a little: ( một vài, một ít ), thường mang nghĩa khẳng định và chỉ một số
lượng
nhỏ
A large number of và A great deal of được dùng trong câu khẳng định.

15


-

Eg: A large number of students have part time jobs nowadays.
Much/ Many được dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn, câu khẳng định có so, such,
too, as..
- Only a few = few, Only a little = little
D. ALL – MOST – SOME – NO……….
- All , most, some, no + ( adjective ) + plural noun / uncountable noun
- All of, most of, some of, none of + determiners ( a, an, the, my, his, this, that…… )
+ noun + pronouns ( them
, us……. )
15. GERUND AND INFINITIVE (ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU BẰNG V-ING, TO INF, BARE
INF)
A. V + Verb ( bare ): (Động từ theo sau bằng động nguyên mẫu không TO)

- had better (d’ better), would rather (d’ rather), used to, have to, help (toV/ Vbare),
Can/could/may/must/will…,
- make/ let + O + V (Nếu ở dạng bị động : Be let/made + to V)
B. V + V-ing: (Động từ theo sau bằng động thêm ING)
- admit, avoid, appreciate, delay, deny, detest, dislike, enjoy, look forward, mind, miss,
postpone, risk, practice, suggest, give up, finish, can’t bear, can’t help, feel like, be
busy, be worth, be used to, get used to, it’s no use/good …
- After prepositions: to, at from, about,……..
C. V + to V:
- agree, arrange, ask, beg, decide, determine, desire, expect, fail, hope, invite,
manage, offer, plan, refuse, seem, tell, tend, wish, want, would like, be willing…
- S + V ( be, seem, look, feel,…..) + ADJ + to V
- Verb ( want, ask, tell, request, order, beg, advise, ……………. ) + O + to V
D. Các trường hợp ngoại lệ khác:
- Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise/ admit
+ O + V-ing
+ O + To V
- Stop
+ to V : dừng lại để….
+ V-ing: từ bỏ (thói quen)
- Remember
+ V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì (quá khứ)
+ To V: nhớ sẽ làm gì (hiện tại & tương lai)
- Forget
+ V-ing: đã quên làm gì (quá khứ)
+ To V : Sẽ(không) quên làm gì (tương lai)
- Regret
+ V-ing: hối hận vì đã…
+ To V: thông báo một tin xấu
- Try

+ V-ing: thư làm gì đó
+ To V: cố gắng làm gì đó
- Need: Nếu chủ ngữ chỉ người: S + need, require, want + to V
Nếu chủ ngữ chỉ vật: S + need, require, want + V- ing or to be V(pp)

16


PRACTICE EXERCISES
I.

PRONUNCIATION:
Exercise 1: ED- S
1. A. toys
2. A. sentences
3. A. beliefs
4. A. systems
5. A. airports
6. A. proofs
7. A. asks
8. A. sees
9. A. tombs
10. A. books
11. A. cats
12. A. walks
13. A. shoots
14. A. helps
15. A. hours
16. A. beds
17. A. arms

18. A. boxes
19. A. relieves
20. A. dreams
21. A. resources
22. A. carriages
23. A. offers
24. A. miles
25. A. sports
26. A. worked
27. A. kissed
28. A. confused
29. A. devoted
30. A. catched
31. A. agreed
32. A. measured
33. A. wounded
34. A. imprisoned
35. A. a.failed
36. A. invited
37. A removed
38. A. looked
39. A. wanted
40. A. laughed
41. A.believed
42. A.lifted
43. A. collected
44. A. walked
45. A.admired
Exercise 2
1. A. heat

2. A. breakfast
3. A. thrilling
4. A. idea
5. A. face

B. bats
B. houses
B. keeps
B. ideas
B. examples
B. books
B. breathes
B. sports
B. lamps
B. floors
B. tapes
B. begins
B. grounds
B. laughs
B. fathers
B. doors
B. suits
B. classes
B. invents
B. heals
B. stages
B. whistles
B. mounts
B. words
B. households

B. stopped
B. helped
B. faced
B. suggested
B. crashed
B. missed
B. pleased
B. routed
B. pointed
B. reached
B. attended
B. washed
B. laughed
B.parked
B. passed
B. prepared
B. lasted
B. changed
B. entertained
B. looked

C. doors
C. dates
C. enjoys
C. prepares
C. brothers
C. points
C. breaths
C. pools
C. brakes

C. combs
C. rides
C. helps
C. concentrates
C. cooks
C. dreams
C. plays
C. chairs
C. potatoes
C. buys
C. kills
C. preserves
C. assures
C. pollens
C. accidents
C. minds
C. forced
C. forced
C. cried
C. provided
C. occupied
C. liked
C. distinguished
C. wasted
C. shouted
C. absored
C. celebrated
C. hoped
C. moved
C. stopped

C. suggested
C. involved
C. happened
C. formed
C. reached
C. missed

D. bags
D. oranges
D. pets
D. breaks
D. friends\
D. Days
D. hopes
D. trains
D. invites
D. drums
D. cooks
D. cuts
D. forests
D. finds
D. thinks
D. students
D. boards
D. finishes
D. deals
D. tasks
D. focuses
D. costumes
D. swords

D. names
D. plays
D. wanted
D. raised
D. defined
D. wished
D. coughed
D. watched
D. managed
D. risked
D. surrounded
D. solved
D. díplayed
D. missed
D.stepped
D.watched
D. placed
D. liked
D. decided
D. viewed
D. looked
D. hoped

B. scream
B. teacher
B. other
B. going
B. place

C. meat

C. east
C. through
C. will
C. prepared

D. dead
D. please
D. something
D. trip
D. days
17


6. A. Germany
7. A. scholarship
8. A. house
9. A. hundred
10. A. head
11. A. choir
12. A. charge
13. A. reason
14. A. motion
15. A. gather
16. A. change
17. A. write
18. A. share
19. A. apply
20. A. choice
Exercise 3: STRESS 1. a. pollute
2. a. mechanic

3. a. compulsory
4. a. nursery
5. a. curriculum
6. A. apology
7. A. interview
8. A. certificate
9. A. scientific
10. A. especially
11. A. importance
12. A. aspect
13. A. terrific
14. A. recognize
15. A. continent
16. A. appalling
17. A. policeman
18. A. competition
19. A. accountant
20. A. attention
21. A. solidarity
22. A. environment
23. A. disaster
24. A. obedience
25. a. activity
26. a. region
27. a. desert
28. a. vulnerable
29. A. cinema
30. A. artificial
31. A. polite
32. A. satisfaction

33. A. intimacy
34. A. certificate
35. A- writer
36. A- attention
37. A. verbal
38. A. impolite
39. A. waiter

B. garden
B. Christ
B. harm
B. exhausted
B. ready
B. cheap
B. child
B. clear
B. question
B. good
B. children
B. writer
B. rare
B. university
B. achieve

C. gate
C. school
C. hour
C. however
C. mean
C. child

C. teacher
C. mean
C. mention
C. large
C. machine
C. writing
C. are
C. identity
C. each

D. gas
D. chicken
D. husband
D. heat
D. weather
D. chair
D. champagne
D. each
D. fiction
D. again
D. church
D. written
D. declare
D. early
D. chemistry

b. contractual
b. military
b. intensity
b. focus

b. kindergarten
B. industrial
B. certificate
B. apartment
B. availlable
B. comfortably
B. subtraction
B. careful
B. applicant
B. challenge
B. belong
B. ashamed
B. cinema
B. intelligent
B. Arabic
B. interesting
B. energetic
B. electricity
B. appeal
B. mischievous
b. development
b. penalty
b. dessert
b. commercial
B. physical
B. professional
B. pollen
B. satisfy
B. photographer
B. celebrity

B- teacher
B- attractive
B. suppose
B. exciting
B. teacher

c. reject
c. apologize
c. kidding
c. delicate
c. contaminate
C. Industry
C.applicant
C. individual
C. suspicious
C. carefully
C. algebra
C. require
C. banking
C. symbolize
C. master
C. November
C. overcoat
C. automation
C. Germany
C. influence
C. facilities
C. unexpected
C. initiate
C. biologist

c. participant
c. athletics
c. camel
c. dangerous
C. statistics
C. individual
C. police
C. satisfying
C. philosophy
C. alternative
C- career
C- historic
C. signal
C. attention
C. toward

d. marvellous
d. miraculous
d. invaluable
d. secure
d.conventional
D. Disaster.
D. primary
D. biology
D. supportive
D. possibly
D. example
D. successful
D. ignorant
D. Continue

D. access
D. architect
D. politics
D. information
D. chemistry
D. television
D. international
D. optimistic
D. epidemic
D. decision
d. information
d. athlete
d. center
d. different
D. politics
D. possibility
D. pollute
D. satisfied
D. experience
D. argument
D- children
D- chemistry
D. instance
D. attracting
D. slightly
18


40. A. across
B. assist

41. A. attentive
B. consider
42. A. general
B. application
43. A. parallel
B. library
44. A. physical
B. government
45. A. eleven
B. history
46. A. consider
B. similar
47. A. curriculum B. competition
48. A. educate
B. concentrate
49. A. environment
B. development
50. A. expect
B. aspect
51. A. develop
B. overall
52. A. adopt
B. export
53. A. economy
B. experience
54. A. production B. consumer
55. A. achievement
B. communist
Exercise 4: Mixture
1. A. leaves

B. songs
2. A. chalk
B. chemistry
3. A. visited
B. decided
4. A. hummock
B. butter
5. A. clean
B. head
6. A. shifts
B. works
7. A. conical
B. ancestor
8. A. shirt
B. fire
9. A. cuts
B. reads
10. A. those
B. there
11. A. mounted
B. needed
12. A. stopped
B. married
13. a. lie
b. goalie
14. a. flood
b. mood
15. a. ground
b. wound
16. a. endangered b. established

17. A. attracts
B. photographs
18. A. phoned
B. jumped
19. A. digest
B. biologist
20. A. works
B. shops
21. A. treated
B. looked
22. A. animal
B. character
23. a. dates
b. matches
24. a. drainage
b. purchase
25. a. through
b. other
26. A. lively
B. life
27. A. slow
B. show
28. A. miles
B. attends
29. A- fills
B- walks
30. A- chain
B- machine
31. A. accompany
B. simplify

32. A. reformed
B. appointed
33. A. initiate
B. contain
34. A. household
B. associate
35. A. cough
B. weight
36. A. stopped
B. talked
37. A. confided
B. interested
38. A. conducted
B. concerned

C. approach
D. formal
C. situation
D. discuss
C. usually
D. children
C. educate
D. dependent
C. achievement
D. national
C. nursery
D. different
C. actually
D. carefully
C. compulsory

D. certificate
C. encourage
D. dominate
C. education
D. technology
C. petrol
D. future
C. commitment
D. investment
C. guideline
D. money
C. relationship
D. renovation
C. business
D. domestic
C. constantly
D. government
C. deserts
C. chapter
C. engaged
C. pollute
C. beat
C. groups
C. celebrate
C. first
C. opens
C. think
C. interested
C. passed
c. achieve

c. food
c. found
c. increased
C. cooks
C. lived
C. curriculum
C. shifts
C. watched
C. imagine
c. boxes
c. surface
c. everything
C. like
C. cow
C. drifts
C- helps
C- achieve
C. supply
C. stayed
C. domestic
C. colony
C. might
C. married
C. attracted
C. obliged

D. knives
D. approach
D. disappointed
D. justice

D. teacher
D. hands
D. certain
D. bird
D. plays
D. than
D. relaxed
D. talked
d. believe
d. roommate
d. sound
d. reduced
D. speeds
D. loved
D. certificate
D. plays
D. laughed
D. personality
d. cases
d. palace
d. thanks
D. live
D. blow
D. glows
D- cuts
D- change
D. qualify
D. installed
D. attentive
D. enclose

D. though
D. passed
D. laughed
D. changed
19


II.

39. A. romantic
B. bride
C. confide
D. sacrifice
40. A. ancestor
B. precede
C. cultural
D. decide
41. A. prepared
B. stopped
C. opened
D. played
42. A. needed
B. wanted
C. checked
D. tested
43. A. mended
B. asked
C. watched
D. rushed
44. A. cats

B. kids
C. keys
D. bags
45. A. gives
B. thanks
C. stops
D. visits
46. A. repairs
B. listens
C. studies
D. suggests
47. A. approached
B. wrapped
C. advised
D. advanced
48. A. equals
B. secrets
C. develops
D. speaks
49. A. knew
B. flew
C. grew
D. threw
50. A. honest
B. hobby
C. honey
D. house
51. A. mouse
B. sour
C. wound

D. shout
52. A. security
B. university
C. contribute
D. pollution
53. A. golden
B. grove
C. chosen
D. cover
54. A. sunrise
B. shut
C. business
D. summer
55. A. lose
B. women
C. prove
D. movie
56. A. cheap
B. child
C. chair
D. chemist
57. A. lift
B. sign
C. light
D. might
58. A. think
B. this
C. those
D. there
59. .A. crops

B. farmers
C. vehicles
D. fields
60. A. leader
B. instead
C. deafness
D. headache
61. A. stopped
B. followed
C. rained
D. believed
62. A. slow
B. power
C. town
D. how
63. A. thought
B. laugh
C. eight
D. high
64. A. promise
B. despite
C. economize
D. enterprise
65. A. already
B. ease
C. appeal
D. team
66. A. scholar
B. aching
C. chemist

D. approach
67. A. decided
B. engaged
C. expected
D. attracted
68. A. grasses
B. stretches
C. comprises
D. potatoes
COMMUNICATION:
1. – “………………a happy marriage should be based on love.” - “ I definitely agree !”
A. I really know
B. Do you think
C. Personally, I think
D. As I see it
2. – “It seems to me that spring is the most beautiful time of year. “– “…… It is really lovely
!“
A. You’re exactly right!
B. You could be right.
C. You’re dead wrong.
D. I couldn’t agree less.
3. – “………………children nowadays watch TV too much.”– “ Absolutely ! “
A. In my conclusion,
B. As a matter of fact,
C. To me,
D. In my opinion,
4. – “ Are you going to visit Britain next month ?”– “ Yes, ………….”
A. I am
B. I do
C. I like

D. I can
5. – “What do you usually do on Sundays?”– “…………..”
A. I used to drive to work
B. I’d be sleeping all day
C. I’m not doing anything
D. I usually sleep until noon
6. – “How well you are playing!” – _”………….”
A. No, do you think so?
B. I think so. I’m proud of myself
C. Many thanks. That is a nice compliment.
D. Yes, Thank you.
7. – “What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!” - “…………..”
A. Thank you very much. I’m afraid not
B. No, thanks
C. Thank you for your compliment
D. I don’t like your sayings
8. _ “What a beautiful dress you are wearing!” _ “………….”
A. Thank you. That’s a nice compliment.
B. Don’t say so.
C. Thank you very much. I don’t know that.
D. I don’t like your sayings.
9. Laura: “What a lovely house you have!” – Mary: “…………. ”
20


A. Of course not. It’s not costly.
B. I think so.
C. Thank you. I hope you will drop in.
D. No problem.
10. David: “You’ve got a beautiful hat.”

– Helen: “………….”
A. I do
B. Thank you
C. You’re right.
D. You, too
11. Pete: Dad, I won a place at Oxford University!
Mr. Jones: ………….
A. I’m so sorry.
B. Thank you
C. Congratulations! D. Bye!
12. Tom: Mum, I couldn’t pass the entrance exam to the university. Mrs. Jones:
____________.
A. I’m so sorry.
B. Thank you
C. Congratulations! D. Bye!
13. Teacher: “Can you name the job of the person who helps save people’s life?”
Student: “_______.”
A. His name is a doctor.
B. He works as a doctor
C. It’s doctor.
D. doctors
14. Interviewer: “_______________?” Interviewee: “ I have studied English for 8 years.”
A. How long have you studied English
B. When did you study English
C. When did you start studying English
D. How many years did you study English
15. Interviewer:” How did you get here?” Interviewee: “I _______________”
A. was very tired of walking
B. went by my motorbike
C. went on bus

D. went with my friend
16. “Which job would you like to do?”“_______________.”
A. I’d like to be a policeman
B. I wish I were a policeman.
B. I think I like a teacher
D. I enjoy working as a teacher.
17. “Do you think that the unemployment problem is emergency?”“_______________ .”
A. Yes ,I think of that
B. Yes, it is
C. Yes, I think that
D. Yes, I think so.
18. - “Happy birthday! This is a small present for you”. - ________________.
A. No, thanks
B. How beautiful it is! Thanks.
C. Have a good time
D. Congratulation!
19. Jane: Playing computer games is a waste of time.
Linda: _________________.
A. I enjoy playing soccer.
B. I don’t need that.
C. I think so, too.
D. Yes, I like it.
20. Bob: __________________
John: Oh, thanks. I’m glad you like it.
A. I like your house. It has a nice view.
B. What does your house cost?
C. Who designed this beautiful house?
D. What do you think about it?
21. A: “I hope the weather will get better”
B: “_____________.”

A. I hope not
B. Yes, of course
C. Never mind
D. So do I
22. A: “I’m afraid I haven’t got sun block”B: “________________”
A. Oh dear! What a pity!
B. Never mind. You can use mine
C. So do I
D. I do, too.
23. A: “Do you want to help?” B: “_________________.”
A. Not at all
B. I hope not
C. No, thanks. It’s all right
D. Yes, that’s right
24. A: “Could you repeat that, please?”
B: “ _________________”
A. Yes, of course
B. Oh dear!
C. Fine, thanks
D. Never mind
25. A: “ This week’s gone so quickly. This is my last evening here.”
B:
“
_________________”
A. Is it? That’s too bad.
B. Do you? What a pity!
C. It’s a pity you can’t stay longer.
D. What a pity for this last evening.
26. Hello, my name is John. _______________ to meet you.
A. Please

B. Pleased
C. I’m very well
D. Thank you
27. A: “Thank you for the lovely present.”
B: “_______________.”
A. Go ahead
B. Come on
C. Not at all
D. I’m pleased you like it
28. “Congratulations! You did it greatly.”
– “_______________.”
A. It’s nice of you to say so
B. It’s my pleasure
21


C. You’re welcome
D. That’s okay
29. “What a lovely house you have!”
– “_______________.”
A. I think so
B. You’re welcome C. Of course
D. Thank you
30. Helen: How are you now ? Jane: “_______________”
A. Thank you.
B. You’re welcome. C. I’m fine, thanks. D. What a pity!
31. Mary: would you mind telling me WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION ?
Jack: ________________
A. Well, you see… B. You’re welcome. C. Thanks
D. That’s a good idea.

32. Anna: Excuse me, do you happen to know UNICEF ?
John: _______________
A. Never mind
B. I like to point out ...
C. Thanks
D. Good
33. Mary: I wonder if you could tell me WWF’s major objective.
Peter:
_______________
A. Terrific
B. I’d say that
C. oh ! surprise
D. That’s a good idea.
34. Tom: I think that WHO stand for World Health Organization .Nancy: _______________ .
A. Fine
B. You’re welcome. C. Thanks
D. That’s right.
35. Mr. Smith: Could you tell me a bit more about WHO ?Mrs. Smith: ______________.
A. Thanks
B. Have a good day C. Cheer
D. I’m sorry I
don’t know
36. A: “Would you like some more sugar?” B: “_______________”
A. No, I would
B. No, thank you
C. No, just a little
D. No problem
37. A: “Help yourself with some chicken.”
B: “_______________”
A. Thank you

B. You’re welcome! C. No, I don’t
D. I’m sorry
38. “I’m not sure about this soup. It tastes like something’s missing.” “_____. It is really
lovely.”
A. You’re right
B. You could be right
C. I couldn’t agree more
D. I don’t think so.
39. “Could you pick me up at 6 o’clock?”
“_______________ .”
A. I agree
B. Not at all
C. Sure
D. I am ok
40. “Would you like to have dinner with me?”“_______________.”
A. Yes, I do
B. Yes, I am
C. Yes, I’d love to. D. Yes, I can
41. Alice: “What shall we do this evening?”
Carol: “_______________”
A. Let’s go out for dinner
B. No problem
C. That’s a good idea
D. I went out for dinner
42. “Could you bring me some water? “_______________”
A. No, I don’t
B. I don’t want to
C. Certainly! D. No, thanks
43. “You played so well!”
“_______________”.

A. Say it again. I like to hear your words
B. I agree. I’m so proud of myself
C. Thanks. That is a nice compliment!
D. I am so sorry!
44. “I like your new hair”
“_______________”
A. Thank you very much, I’m afraid.
B. I disagree.
C. Thank you for your compliment.
D. I don’t like your sayings.
45. David: “You’ve got a beautiful hat.”
Helen: “_________________”
A. I do
B. Thank you
C. Sorry
D. No problem
46. “Do you think that the unemployment problem is in emergency?” “___________ ”
A. I think!
B. I think so! C. I think that!
D. I think too!
47. John: “I have lost my car”
Linda : “_______________”
A. Sorry to hear that.
B. Really!
C. Congratulations!
D. Oh, bless you!
48. Mai : “Sorry, I couldn’t come to your birthday party.” Linda: “_____________”
A. You are welcome!
B. That’s too bad.
C. That’s all right. Don’t worry!

D. Thank you!
49. Lee: “In my opinion, young Asians aren’t as romantic as their American counterparts.”
Joe: “_______________”
A. I agree with you. B. You’re joking!
C. I’m sorry!
D. That’s great!
22


50. The lady: “Have you got a light?”
The man: “_______________”
A. Sorry. I don’t smoke.
B. Yes, you’re welcome!
C. Thank you!
D. Yes, it’s very nice of you!
51. Hanh: “They look a bit different, these conical hats. Which one would you like, this one or
that one?” - Mary: “ ________________”
A. Yes, I do.
B. Either one. You choose.
C. No, I don’t.
D. Yes, they are different.
52. Don’t you find this story very funny?
A. No, I don’t. It’s boring.
B. Yes, I find so.
C. I’m sorry.
D. It’s right. I find it.
53. What would you like to eat?
A. No, I don’t like.
B. Yes, please.
C. Thank you. D.

Beefsteak, please.
54. Hoa: “_______________.” _ Salesgirl: It’s $20.
A. How much is this hat?
B. How many dollars does this hat have?
C. How much this hat costs?
D. Both A and C
55. Customer: How much is a kilo of sugar? Salesman: “_______________”
A. Ten thousand money
B. Ten thousand
C. It’s cost ten thousand
D. It costs ten thousand money
56. John: I’m sorry. It’s late. I must go now. Tim: _______________
A. You are welcome.
B. Goodbye. See you soon.
C. Not at all.
D. Hello.
57. Anna: Congratulations! You did great.
Susan: _______________.
A. It’s nice of you to say so
B. It’s my pleasure
C. You’re welcome
D. That’s okay
58. Peter: How do you do? I’m Peter.
- Tom: _______________
A. I’m happy.
B. How do you do? I’m Tom.
C. How are you?
D. How are things?
59. Hellen: “Congratulations!” Jane: “_______________”
A. Thank you

B. You’re welcome
C. I’m sorry D. What a pity!
60. John: “Bye”- Alice: “_______________”
A. Thank you
B. See you later
C. See you lately
D. Meet you
61. 25. “Congratulations to you on passing the math exam.”
“_______________”
A. You’re welcome.
B. Never mind.
C. Don’t mention it. D.
Thanks a lot.
62. “Shall we go boating tomorrow?”
“ _______________. The weather report says a storm is coming”.
A. I’m afraid we can’t
B. Sure
C. That’s a good idea. D. That’s a deal
63. “Would you like some more chicken?”
“_______________. I’m full.”
A. Yes, please
B. No, I wouldn’t.
C. Yes, I would
D. No,
thanks.
64. “Can you stay here longer?” “__________ but I have to be back tomorrow.”
A. No problem
B. I’m afraid not
C. No, thank you
D. I’d love to.

65. “Don’t pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lili” “____________”
A. I have no idea
B. Sorry, I won’t
C. Is that so?
D. Don’t worry
66. Jane: “Let’s go out tonight”. - Mary: “ ____________”.
A. Don’t mention it.
B. That’s a good idea. C. Thank you!
D. Never mind
67. Tim: “Could you bring me some water?”- Waiter: “ ______________”
A. Certainly!
B. No, I don’t.
C. I don’t mention it. D. I don’t want
68. Lan: “ Would you like a cup of coffee?”
Mai: “ ________________”
A. You’re welcome.
B. Not at all.
C. Forget it.
D. No, thanks. I’m not
thirsty.
69. Susan: “ How about going to the cinema this Saturday?” Alice: “ _______________”.
A. No, why not.
B. Yes, let’s do that. C. Yes, we do.
D. No, I don’t
70. - What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!
 “___________.”
23


A. Thank you very much. I am afraid

B. You are telling a lie
C. Thank you for your compliment
D. I don't like your sayings
71. - You look great in this new dress.  “___________”.
A. With pleasure
B. Not at all
C. I am glad you like it
D. Do not say anything about
it
72. - How well you are playing!  “___________”.
A. Say it again. I like to hear your words
B. I think so. I am proud of myself
C. Thank you too much
D. Many thanks. That is a nice compliment
73. - Thanks for the nice gift you brought to us!
 “___________”.
A. Actually speaking, I myself don’t like it.
B. Welcome! It’s very nice of you.
C. All right. Do you know how much it cost?
D. Not at all. Don’t mention it.
74. - It’s time for lunch.
 “___________”.
A. Oh good!
B. One hour
C. Half past twelve D. What is it?
75. - Would you like a drink?  “___________”.
A. I don’t like coffee B. I prefer tea
C. Coffee, please
D. I’m very thirsty
76. - How much was your new shirt?

 “___________”.
A. It’s a red shirt
B. It’s very cheap
C. It was in a shop
D. I love it
much
77. - I’m very sorry.
 “___________”.
A. I’m afraid so
B. I think so
C. That’s all right
D. I don’t want
78. - Can you speak English?
 “___________”.
A. No, I’m not
B. A little
C. Yes, too much
D. What a pity!
79.
- What time shall we leave?
 “___________”.
A. Soonest and best
B. The soonest the best
C. Sooner better
D. The sooner
the better
80. - “Will you be able to come to the meeting?”
 “___________”.
A. I’m afraid not
B. Of course you will

C. You must be kidding D. I’m sorry not
81. How long does it take to get to Dave's place from your flat?
 “___________”.
A. It's a long way.
B. About one kilometer.
C. Thirty five minutes.
D. No. It’s faster if you fly there.
82. - “Do you find it very interesting to travel alone?”
 “___________”.
A. Yes, you’re welcome.
B. Never mind.
C. No, not at all.
D. It’s exciting.
83. 14. - How often do the buses run?
 “___________”.
A. From that bus stop over there.
B. Much often
C. Twice or three times. D. Every
hour.
84. - Can you tell me the way to Milo College from your flat?
 “___________”.
A. Yes, I can
B. It's round the corner.
C. I know it
D. It’s
easy.
85. “Would you like to have dinner with me?”  “___________”.
A. Yes, it is
B. Yes, so do I
C. I’m very happy

D. Yes, I’d love
to
86. What time is there a bus?  “___________”.
A. Twice a day.
B. An hour and a half. C. Seven thirty
D. The sooner the
better
87. - “How do you do?”
 “___________”.
A. How do you do? B. Not too bad.
C. I’m well. Thank you. D. Yeah, OK.
88. - I’ve already done my homework.
 “___________”.
A. When did you do it?
B. Please do it
C. Have you done it yet?D. Here is
another
89. 20. Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office?

“___________”.
A. Turn left and then right.
B. It's about two kilometers.
C. It opens at nine o'clock.
D. You can walk or go there by taxi.
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90. - Can I get you another drink?
 “___________”.
A. Forget it

B. No, it isn’t
C. No, I’ll think it over
D. Not just now
91.  “___________”.
- Never mind!
A. Thank you for being honest to me B. Would you mind going out for dinner next
Saturday?
C. Congratulations! How wonderful! D. Sorry for staining your carpet. Let me have it
cleaned
92. - Could you open the windows, please?
 “___________”.
A. I am, of course.
B. Yes, with pleasure
C. I feel sorry
D. Yes, I can.
93. - I’d like to try on these shoes, please?
 “___________”.
A. By all means, sir. B. That’s right, sir.
C. Why not?
D. I’d love to.
94. - Joan: “Our friends are coming._______, Mike?” - Mike: “I’m sorry, I can’t do it now.”
A. Why don’t we cook some coffee
B. Shall I make you like some coffee
C. Shall you make some coffee, please
D. Would you mind making some coffee
95. - Harry: “Are you ready, Kate? There’s not much time left.” - Kate: “Yes, just a minute.
____!”
A. No longer
B. I’m coming
C. I’d be OK

D. I won’t
finish
96. - Sue: “Can you help me with my essay?”
- Robert: “___________”
A. I think that, too. B. Yes, I’m afraid not.
C. Not completely. D. Why not?
97. - We’re from London.
 “___________”.
A. Not at all
B. Yes, please
C. How interesting! D. You are welcome
98. - “Do you mind if I borrow a chair'? - "___________ Do you need only one?'
A. I'm sorry.
B. Not at all.
C. Yes, I do.
D. Yes, I would.
99. - John’s going to London?
 “___________”.
A. Often?
B. Yesterday?
C. By train?
D. Good!
100.- Where’s Amanda gone?  “___________”.
A. She’s at the station
B. She’ ll arrive tomorrow
C. She’s going to leave tonight
D. She doesn’t know it
101.- I hate shopping.
 “___________”.
A. So do I

B. Certainly
C. That’s alright
D. I don’t, too
102.- The room costs $55 a night.
 “___________”.
A. I don’t like it
B. Give me two, please
C. That’s a lot
D. What a pity!
103. - I’ve got an appointment with my doctor today. “___________”.
A. Who do you want?
B. What time is it?
C. How does he feel?
D. What’s the matter with you?
104.- Would you like anything else?
 “___________”.
A. That’s all. Thank you
B. Yes, I like everything
C. Two, please
D. Yes, I would
105. - Be careful!
 “___________”.
A. Thank you
B. That’s nice
C. You’re very kind
D. I will
106.- When is your mother’s birthday?
 “___________”.
A. She’s thirty-nine B. It was last week
C. It’s a long time

D. You don’t
know
107.- Shall we go to the shop now?
 “___________”.
A. I’m too tired now
B. They’re very good C. Not at all
D. No, let’s
108.- $500 is too expensive.
 “___________”.
A. Not many
B. Why not?
C. What’ s the matter?
D. I
agree
109.- It’s my sister’s birthday tomorrow.
 “___________”.
A. How old are they?
B. What a good idea!
C. Happy New Year!
D. Is she going to have a party?
110.41. - Mary will help the teacher.
 “___________”.

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