language focus unit 5 lớp 12

Grammar
Conditional sentences (câu điều kiện)
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences, using conditional sentences type I.
(Hoàn thành câu, sử dùng câu điều kiện loại I.)
1. If you fail the GCSE examination, ………………
Trả lời: If you fail the GCSE examination, you will not be allowed to take the
entrance examination to the university.
2. You won't be able to get into the examination room if………………
Trả lời: You won't be able to get into the examination room if you are ten
minutes late or forget to bring your necccsary papers.
3. If you don't send the application form on time……………
Trả lời: If you don't send the application form on time, you will not be
allowed to take the exam.
4. If you don't have a reference letter,………………
Trả lời: If you don't have a reference letter, you can’t get the application
form.
5. Unless you show your identity card………………
Trả lời: Unless you show your identity card, you won’t be allowed to enter
the exam room.
Exercise 2: Express these situations using the conditional sentence type II.
(Diễn tả những tình huống này dùng câu điều kiện loại II.)
1. She doesn't have a car. She doesn't go out in the evening.
Trả lời: If she had a car, she would go out in the evening.
2. Sarah doesn't study hard. She hates school.
Trả lời: If she liked / loved school, she would study hard.
3. I can’t do the test. It is too difficult.
Trả lời: If the test weren’t too difficult, I could do it.
4. Peter doesn’t read a lot. He can’t find the time.
Trả lời: If Peter found the time/ had more rime, he would read a lot.
5. I can’t translate this. I don’t speak Korean.
Trả lời: If I could speak Korean, I would translate this.

6. They don't travel far a lot. They are afraid of flying.


Trả lời: If they weren't afraid of flying, they would travel far a lot.
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in
brackets.
(Hoàn chỉnh các câu với dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.)
1. If John had passed the GCSE examination, he………… (be) allowed to take
the entrance examination to the university.
- sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 3: S + had Vp2, S + would + have Vp2.
Trả lời: If John had passed the GCSE examination, he would have
been allowed to take the entrance examination to the university.
2. If you had sent the application on time, they might……………. (call) you for
an interview. I can’t understand why you didn’t.
Trả lời: If you had sent the application on time, they might have called you
for an interview. I can’t understand why you didn’t.
3. If John…………….(install) an alarm, the thieves wouldn’t have broken into
his house.
Trả lời: If John had installed an alarm, the thieves wouldn’t have broken
into his house.
4. I ………………(make) a film with him if I had been a famous director, but I
was not.
Trả lời: I would have made a film with him if I had been a famous director,
but I was not.
5. If you had told me earlier, I…………….(give) it to you.
Trả lời: If you had told me earlier, I would have given it to you.
6. We would have sent you a Christmas card if we...................(have) your
address.
Trả lời: We would have sent you a Christmas card if we had had your
address.