Language focus unit 6 lớp 12

II. GRAMMAR (Ngữ pháp)
Exercise 1: Add who, whoever, whose, whom or which to complete the
following sentences.
(Thêm who, whoever, whose, whom hoặc which để hoàn chỉnh các câu sau.)
1. There is one person to………………I owe more than I can say.
Trả lời: There is one person to whom I owe more than I can say.
2. It was the kind of accident for……………..nobody was really to blame.
Trả lời: It was the kind of accident for which nobody was really to blame.
3. ……………..leaves last should turn off the lights.
Trả lời: Whoever leaves last should turn off the lights.
4. Mary was late yesterday,………………was unusual for her.
Trả lời: Mary was late yesterday, which was unusual for her.
5. At 6.00 pm,……………….was an hour before the plane was due, thick fog
descended.
At 6.00 pm, which was an hour before the plane was due, thick fog descended.
6. I don’t know………………told you that, but they were wrong.
Trả lời: I don’t know who told you that, but they were wrong.
7. Mrs Brown was the first owner ......... dog won three prizes in the same show.
Trả lời: Mrs Brown was the first owner whose dog won three prizes in the same
show.
8. I’ve just spoken to Sally, ............... sends you her love.
Trả lời: I’ve just spoken to Sally, who sends you her love.
9. On Sunday, ........... was my birthday, we went out for a meal.


Trả lời: On Sunday, which was my birthday, we went out for a meal.
10. The success of a shared holiday depends on …………………… you share it
with.
Trả lời: The success of a shared holiday depends on whom you share it with.
Exercise 2: Join the following sentences in two ways.
(Kết hợp những câu sau theo hai cách.)

1. I read a book. It was written by a friend of mine.
Trả lời: a. I read a book that was written by a friend of mine.
b. I read a book written by a friend of mine.
2. A man got on the bus. He was carrying a lot of money in a box.
Trả lời: a. A man who was carrying a lot of money in a box got on the bus.
b. A man carrying a lot of money in a box got on the bus.
3. In the street there were several people. They were waiting for the shop to
open.
Trả lời: a. In the street there were several people who were waiting for the
shop to open.
b. In the street, there were several people waiting for the shop to
open.
4. Britain imports many cars. They were made in Japan.
Trả lời: a. Britain imports many cars which were made in Japan,
b. British imports many cars made in Japan.
5. There are a lot of people in your office. They want to talk to you.
Trả lời: a. In your office there are a lot of people who want to talk to you.
b. In your office there are a lot of people wanting to talk to you.
6. The cowboy fell off his horse. He had been wounded by an arrow.
Trả lời: a. The cowboy who had been wounded by an arrow fell off his
horse,
b. The cowboy wounded by an arrow fell of his horse.


7. Most of the people recovered quickly. They were injured in the crash.
Trả lời: a. Most of the people who were injured in the crash recovered
quickly,
b. Most of the people injured in the crash recovered quickly.
8. John looked anxiously at his watch. He wished he hadn’t come to the party.
Trả lời: a. John, who wished he hadn’t come to the party, looked anxiously

to his watch,
b. John, wishing he hadn’t come to the party, looked anxiously to his
watch.
9. The children were playing football in the schoolyard. They were my students.
Trả lời: a. The children who were plavina foootball in the schoolyard were
my students,
b. The children playing football in the schoolyard were my students.
10. Vietnam exports a lot of rice. It is grown mainly in the south of the country.
Trả lời: a. Vietnam exports a lot of rice which is grown mainly in the south
of the country,
b. Vietnam exports a lot of rice grown mainly in the south of the
country.