GIÁO án dạy THÊM ANH văn 10 kỳ 1

ĐẶNG THÚC HỨA High School

LESSON 1
Bài kiểm tra kiến thức đầu năm lớp 10
I. Choose the word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence. (2.5
pts)
1.- “Do you like watching the news. Thang?” – “___________. It’s very informative.”
A. Yes, I do

B. Not really

C. No, I don’t

D. Quite the opposite

2. Plastic bags seem good for carrying things. _________, people carelessly throw them
away after use.
A. Because

B. However

C. Although

D. Therefore

3. An anthem is a song which is sung _______ special occasions.
A. of

B. at

C. on

D. in

4. It was the world’s ________ volcanic eruption in more than 50 years.
A. large

B. larger

C. the largest

D. largest

5. The 2014 UN Day of Vesak attracted thousands of Buddhists from nearly 100 countries
________ the world.
A. on

B. at

C. around

D. above

6. In the afternoon, when Tam _______ his homework, he helps Mr.Brown on the farm.
A. takes

B. completes

C. does

D. makes.

7. Mr.Bao said , “I am so ________ of having been a Dien Bien Phu soldier.”
A. interested

B. excited

C. proud

D. keen

8. They _________ go fishing offshore if they had a bigger boat.
A. can

B. may

C. could

D. will

9. “To the ____________ me to love this country.”
A. person teaches B. man that teach C. one who teaches
10. – “_______”

D. who teaching

- “But Grandma, the forecast says it’ll be sunny.”

A. Remember the new words by heart
C. Let me go shopping

B. Let’s eat out

D. Don’t forget to bring along a raincoat

II. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting. (0,5 pt)
11.Plastic is make from natural gases and petroleum – a thick oil that people remove from
the earth.
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A (made)

B

C

D

12. The festival was an opportunity to tighten solidarity and friendly to make a better
society.
A

B

C (friendliness)

D

III. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
(1,5pts)
If you ask me about the person who has the most influence on my life, I must
(13)________ you it is my father. You ask me what I think about my father. Great! great! My
father is the best person in the world. Do you know what I (14)_____ ? He is a considerate
and generous man who is loved not only by his family (15)______ by all his friends. His
great sense of humor (16)_______ him from others. To his colleagues, he is a (17)_____ man
who is always helpful and creative in his job. In a word, my father’s terrific! I’m so happy to
have him as a friend, an advisor, and (18)_____ a father. I love him so much. Happy
Father’s Day, Daddy!
13.

A. speak

B. say

C. tell

D. talk

14.

A. suppose

B. expect

C. believe

D. mean

15.

A. but also

B. and also

C. but as well

D. and neither

16.

A. amuses

B. takes

C. prevents

D. distinguishes
17.

A. hard-work

B. working- hard

C. hard-working D. work-hard

18.

A. besides

B. almost

C. above all

D. at least

Chú ý: Thí sinh chỉ ghi mẫu tự A, B, C, hoặc D vào ô trả lời
IV. Read the passage, then decide if the statements that follow it are True or False. (1.0
pt)
The ao dai, the traditional dress of Vietnamese women, has a long history. In the early 17th
century, Vietnamese clothing designers made changes to the design of the traditional
Chinese costume, creating the primitive forms of the present ao dai. This creativity showed
Vietnam’s strong sense of independence. The ao dai, with different designs and materials,

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was traditionally worn by both men and women. Over the years, despite the coming of
western clothing
for more convenience in daily activities of modern life, the ao dai has been there to stay.
Therefore, Vietnamese women go on wearing this unique dress, which is both traditional
and fashionable and which conveys our rich culture to the world.
19. The ao dai had its start at the beginning of the 17th century. True
20. Vietnamese ao dai and Chinese dresses are exactly the same. False
21. Both men and women wore the ao dai in Vietnam many years back. True
22. Although a little inconvenient in modern life, the ao dai is uniquely fashionable. True
Thí sinh viết đầy đủ từ True hoặc False vào ô trả lời.

Mọi cách viết khác đều không được chấm điểm.
V. Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence . (1.5 pts)
23. The drivers have left lots of garbage on the ground after their refreshment (refresh)
24. One of the things that make our country beautiful is the East Sea. (beauty)
25. The environmentalists were disappointed that people had spoiled the area.
(environmental)
26. That industrial country is seeking and exploiting natural resources to satisfy its demand.
(nature)
27. To attend the course, you first need to pass our spoken Vietnamese test. (speaking)
28. The fishing boat was badly damaged in the storm. (bad)

VI. Use the correct tense or form of the verb given in each sentences. (1.0 pt)
29. If the weather is bad tomorrow, we will not go camping. (be)
30. You should take part in collecting used paper and cans for recycling. (collect)
31. No one has provided picnic lunches for us yet . (provide)
32. I can also communicate with my friends by means of e-mails. (communicate)
VII. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the
same as the sentence printed before it. ( 2.0 pts)
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33. It’s a pity I don’t have more time for my hobby.
 I wish I had more time for my hobby.
34. Why don’t you make posters on energy saving?
 I suggest that you should make posters on energy saving.
35. “We are keen on setting out to sea again,” said the fishermen.
 The fishermen said that they were keen on setting out to sea again.
36. They began using that computer three months ago.

 That computer has been used for 3 months.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………
LESSON 2
THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE.
(THEORY + EXERCISES)
I. OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to:
- Revise the present simple tense through theories and exercises.
- Know how to use it correctly and know the signals of the simple present
to do the exercises correctly.
II. PROCEDURES:
A. THEORY: SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE:
- Công thức:
1. Đối với động từ “ TO BE “:
S+ AM / IS /
ARE . . .

Eg: - I am a pupil.

S+ AM / IS / ARE +
NOT . .

- I am not a pupil.

AM / IS / ARE +
S . .?

- Are you a

pupil ?

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- He is intelligent

- He is not intelligent .

- Is he

intelligent ?
2. Đối với động từ thường:
I, WE, YOU, THEY + VO
HE, SHE, IT
+
VS/ES

Ex:

S + DON’T
+
VO
DOESN’T

DO
+ S + VO
?
DOES

The sun rises in the east
She doesn’t cook every day.
Do they often visit their aunt?

VO = V-infintive : động từ nguyên mẫu.
- Cách dùng:
 To express the truth (Diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, câu phát
biểu tổng qt, chân lý)
Ex: The sun rises in the East
 To express the habits at present (Diễn tả một thói quen, một
sự việc xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại.)
Ex: Mary often goes to school by bicycle
 Diễn tả một sự việc sẽ xảy ra theo thời gian biểu hoặc chương trình, kế hoạch đã định
theo thời gian biểu.
Ex:

The train leaves at seven twenty-three tomorrow morning.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết - Trạng từ thời gian đi với thì hiện tại đơn:
-

every (day/ week / month/ year)
Three times a week, twice a month, once a week, from time to time…
as a rule
always (ln ln)
usually ( thường xun)
often (thường)
sometimes = occasionally = at times (thỉnh thoảng)
seldom (ít khi)

rarely (hiếm khi)
normally
(thơng thường)
never (khơng bao giờ)
all the time
(ln ln) = at all times
seldom (ít khi), rarely (hiếm khi), normally (thơng thường)

never (khơng bao giờ), all the time (ln ln) = at all times
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Cách thêm s/es vao sau động từ:
 Động từ thêm “ES” khi động từ tận cùng là: S, SH, CH, X,
O, Z .
 Động từ tận cùng là “ Y “, đứng trước nó là một nguyên
âm A,E,U,I,O thì ta giữ nguyên Y và thêm S
 Động từ tận cùng là “Y “, đứng trước nó là một phụ âm
thì đổi “ -Y” -> “ -IES”.
E.g. - We go to school on time everyday. - Do you go to school on
time everyday?
- The Earth moves around the sun. - Does the Earth move
around the sun?
- It doesn’t rain in the dry season.

- Does it rain in the dry

season?

ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY:
- Vò trí: Trước Tobe, sau động từ thường, giữa trợ động
từ và động từ chính: Always, usually  often  sometimes,
occasionally  seldom, rarely  never
I. Position of the Adverbs: (Vò trí của trạng từ)
 After To be / Modal Verbs: (Sau to be hoặc đđộng từ khiếm
khuyết)
S + Tobe / Modal Verbs + Adverbs
….

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Ex1: She is always at home on Sundays.
Ex2: I have ever been to London.
S + Adverbs + V + O

 Before Ordinary Verbs: (Trước ñộng…từ thường)
Ex: He sometimes visits his uncle.
II. Question:
How often + do / does + S + V + O +?

Ex: How often do you go to the cinema?- Once a week.
III. Note: as a rule

at the beginning of sentence.

B. EXERCISE:

Exercise 1: Put the verb in the bracket into the simple present tense.
1. I ………………………….(eat) my breakfast in the kitchen every day.
2. These boys often ……………….………(play) football at weekends.
3. It ……………………...(rain) in the winter.
4. She ……………………………….(go) to school three days a week.
5. My little boy often ……………..…………(watch) cartoon film.
6. She …………………………..(study) English very well.
7. My father often ……………………………(play) tennis in the morning.
8. Ann ……………………………… (speak) German very well.
9.__________your mother (walk) __________to work every day?
10. They (not /play)________________soccer in the morning.
11. Phong, An , Ha, Lan (be)________________________close friend.
12. On Friday, I (have)____________________English.
13. At 12 a.m every day, I (have)________________lunch and (go)____________to bed.
14. In the autumn, I rarely (go)_______________sailing and (go)____________to
school.
15. Every day, Mr.Hung (not go)_______________________to work by car.
16. There (be)___________many flowers in our garden.
17.____________they (go)__________ to school by bus today?
18. My father (read)__________________________a newspaper in the morning.
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19. Giang (like)_______________Music but I (like)____________________Math
20. Every night, We (go)________________________to bed at 10p.m
21. Ann(like)____________her job very much.
22. Sometimes, I (play)__________badminton.
23. We usually (read)_________books,(listen)_________to music or (watch)_______TV.

24. Every day she (go)____________to work by bike.
25. He (teach)_______________in a big school in town.
26.___________he (play)__________sports?
27.He (go)_____________to bed at 11.30 p.m.
28.______________your students (play)__________soccer every afternoon?
Exercise 2: Put “DO or DOES” into the following sentences to make questions
1………. the students study hard every day?
2………..Mr. Brown go to his office every day?
3………..you want cream and sugar in your coffee?
4….…….the children go to bed very early?
5 ……. …that girl come from South Africa?
6…………you know that Italian student?
7…………Miss Lan prefer coffee to tea?
8…………your English lessons seem very difficult?
Exercise 3 : Multiple choice questions:
1. I ________ at school at the weekend.
a. am

b. is

c. are

d. be

2. She ________ on Friday.
a. don’t study

b. isn’t study

c. doesn’t study

d. aren’t study

3. My students ________ hard working.
a. does not

b. isn’t

c. aren’t

d. don’t

c. haves

d. to have

4. He ________ a new haircut today.
a. have

b. has

5. I usually ________ breakfast at 7.00.
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a. have

b. has

c. haves

d. to have

c. Is she live

d. Are she live

c. are

d. is

b. works

c. workes

d. to work

b. like

c. to like

d. liking

6. ________ she ________ in a house?
a. Does she live

b. Do she live

7. Where ________your children ________?
a. do ..... be

b. does .... be

8. My sister ________ in a bank.
a. work
9. Dog ________ meat.
a. likes
10.She ________ in Florida.
a. live

b. livees

c. living

d. lives

11.It ________ almost every day in Manchester.
a. raines

b. rain

c.rains

d. raining

c. flyes

d. flies

12.We ________ to Spain every summer.
a. fly

b. flys

13.My mother________ eggs for breakfast every morning.
a. fry

b. frys

c. fries

d. fryes

14.The bank ________ at four o'clock.
a. close

b. closes

c. closing

d. to close

15.John _______ hard in class, but I _______ he'll pass.
a. try / don’t think b. tries / doesn’t think
16.Water
A. boil

c. tries/ don’t think d. try/ doesn’t think

at 100 degree Centigrade.
B. boils

C. boiling

D. is boiling

17.George ____________ to the movies very often.
A. not go

B. don’t go

C. doesn’t go

D. not to

C. are you speaking

D. will you

18.How many languages ____________?
A. do you speak

B. are you speak

speak
19.The swimming pool ...................... at 9.00 am and ____________ at 6.30 pm
A. open/ close

B. opens / closes C. opens/ close

D. open / closes

20.I____________ your telephone number.
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A. not know

B. don’t know

C. don’t knew

D. am not knowing

21.Bad students never ____________ hard
A. works

B. work

C. are working

D. is working

22.Those children ____________for 2 hours every afternoon.
A. sleep

B. sleeps

C. is sleeping

D. are sleeping

23.Light ____________ faster than sound.
A. travels

B. travels

C. travel

D. is travelling

24. He usually____________ his work before 5 o’clock
A. finish

B. finishes

C. is finishing

D. finishing

THE END
..................................................................................................
.........................................................................
LESSON 3
THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE.
(THEORY + EXERCISES)

I. OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to:
- Revise the past simple tense through theories and exercises.
- Know how to use it correctly.
- Know the signals of the past simple tense to do the exercises correctly.
II. PROCEDURES:
A. THEORY: THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE:
- Công thức:
1. Đối với động từ “ TO BE “:
I, HE, SHE IT
+
WAS
WE, YOU, THEY +

S + WAS +
NOT . .
WERE

Eg: - He was at home last night.

WAS +
WERE

S . . .?

- He was not at home last

night.

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- They were at school yesterday.

- Were they at school

yesterday ?
2. Đối với động từ thường :
S + VED / V2

S + DIDN’T + Vinf

Eg: - I visited my grandparents 2 days ago.

DID + S + Vinf
?

- I didn’t visit my

gandparents 2 days ago.
- My sister bought this pen yesterday.

– Did your sister buy

this pen yesterday ?
- Cách dùng :
 To express an activity or situation beginning and ending at a
particular time in the past (Diễn tả một hành động hay một
sự việc đã xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác đònh trong quá

khứ) .
Ex: Tom went to Paris last week.
 Diễn tả một hành động diễn ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong q khứ, nhưng nay đã
hồn tồn chấm dứt.
Ex : She worked as a secretary for five years and now she is a teacher.
 Thói quen trong q khứ.
Ex : I used to play football when I was a little boy.
- Dấu hiệu nhận biết - Các trạng từ:
Yesterday
: hơm qua
last week / month / year
: tuần / tháng / năm trước
Two weeks ago
: 2 tuần cách nay
In 1995
: năm 1995
- When S was young/ little boy
-

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B. EXERCISES:
Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verb in bracket:
1) I (go)............................to Ben Thanh market last Monday
2) He (get)..............................up at 7 o’clock yesterday.
3) What time................. you (go) .....................to bed last night?
4) She ( not/ go)..................................to work last weekend.

5) Lan (meet).................................her at the party 3 years ago.
6) Last summer vacation,Mom (not /buy).............................me a new buy.
7) When ...............he (leave)............................... for work last week ?
8) What ................you (do)................................. yesterday?
9) We (begin)....................................to learn English 3 years ago.
10) She (be).........................................an engineer last week.
11) Lan (be /not)...................................at home yesterday.
12) He (wear) .....................................the shirt last week.
13) They (be ) ................................here yesterday.
14) .........................you (go) ...............................to school yesterday?
15) .................Tam (be)...................................... at home last night? – Yes, he

(be)...................
16) Where .......................he (go)........................................ yesterday?
17) I (be)......................................... sick last night.
18) Why ......................you (not /come ).............................. to class yesterday?
19) Hoa (buy) ...................................a lot of things for her birthday party.
20) What time .......................you (leave) ........................................home for school

yesterday?
speak) to our friends last week.
Exercise 3: Put (DID, WAS or WERE ) into the brackets.
39. Where ……………………………..you born? Where …………………..….
……..your mother born?
40. When ………………….…………………………………………..you start school?
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41. How many schools
………………………………………………………………….you go to ?
42. What ……………………………………………………………. your favourite
subject?
43. Where ……………....you live when you ………………………….………..a child?
44. ………………………………………………………………… they live in a house or
a flat?
Exercise 4: Choose the best answer:
1- He ............. a doctor two years ago.

a. am

b. is

c. was

d. were

2- It ........ cold yesterday.

a.aren’t

b. is n’t

c. wasn’t

d. weren’t

3- ... he an engineer yesterday. No, he ......

a.is/ isn’t

b.are/aren’t

c.was/wasn’t

d.were/weren’t

4- The windows ...open last Monday.

a. am

b. is

c. was

d. were

c. was

d. were

c. was

d. were

5- Where ......Nam yesterday?

a. am

b. is

6- Why .........he unhappy last Tuesday?

a. am
7-

b. is

I ... your trip to Nha Trang two years ago.

a. remember
8-

b. wears

d. wore

b. ate

c. eats

d. eat

b. took

c. take

d. takes

Tuan ......... a new bike yesterday.

a. haved
12-

c. weared

Her aunt ......... her to see Cham Temple last year.

a .taked
11-

d. rememberred

I ..........a lot of fish yesterday.

a. eated
10-

c. remembered

Ba ........ the cap all day yesterday.

a. wear
9-

b. remembers

b. has

c. had

d. have

.............she..... a new ruler yesterday?
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a. didn’t.. buy

b. doesn’t.. bought c. did.. not buy

d. does .. not

bought
He ... with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year.

13-

a. didn’t talk

b. doesn’t talked

c. didn’t talked

d. don’t talk

..............they........... school yesterday?

14-

a. Didn’t.. comed

b. Didn’t.. come

c. Doesn’t.. comed

d. Doesn’t.. come

..............the windows ........... yesterday?

15-

a. Didn’t..close

b. Didn’t..closed

c. Doesn’t.. closed

d. Doesn’t..

close
16- They ____________to Ha Long for their last summer vacation.
A. go

B. are going

C. was going

D. went

17- She ____________ to brush her teeth yesterday.
A. forget

B. forgot

C. forgetting

D. was forgetting

18- Ba ____________his room yesterday afternoon.
A. clean and tidy

B. cleaned and tidied

C. cleaned and tidy

19- Why____________ you come yesterday?
A. can not

B. can’t

C. don’t

D. couldn’t

THE END
..................................................................................................

.........................................................................
LESSON 4
THE PAST PERFECT TENSES
I. OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to:
- Know how to use the past perfect.
- Know the signals of the past perfect
- Review the usages of the SIMPLE PAST and PAST PERFECT TENSES
II. PROCEDURES:
A. THEORY: THE PAST PERFECT.
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- Công thức:

(+) S+ had + PP (V3/ed)
(-) S +had + not + PP (V3/ed)
(?) Had+ S+ PP (V3/ed) +?

-

Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả 1 hành đơng chấm dứt trước 1 hành động khác trong q khứ.
- Hành động chấm dứt trước 1 thới diểm trong q khứ.
Ex:

We had finished school before 1990.
They had studied English before they began to go to work.

- Dấu hiệu nhận biết: after , before, when ,until , as soon as, by
Các từ đi với thì QKHT:
o QKHT + before/ by the time + QKĐ
o QKĐ + after + QKHT
o QKĐ + as soon as + QKĐ/ QKHT
o QKĐ + until + QKĐ/ QKHT
(ngay khi ….thì, vừa mới …. thì )
o

When, already

Ex: He got a job after he had finished high school.
B.

EXERCISE

Exercise1: Give the correct form of the verb in brackets:
1. He ………………………(do) nothing before he saw me.
2. He thanked me for what I ……………………..(do).
3. I ………………(be) sorry that I had hurt him.
4. After they had gone, I …………………(sit) down and …………….(rest).
5. He ……………………..(die) after he ………………..(be) ill a long time.
6. As soon as you ……………..(go), I …………….(want) to see you again.
7. Before you ………….(go) very far, we found that we …………(lose) our way.
8. My friend ……………(not see) me for many years when I met him.
9. My father ………………….(tell) me he ………….(give) up smoking.

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10. He ………………(be) late because he ………………(have) an accident.
11.

By the time he arrived at the party, all his classmates

(leave)....................................…………
12.

When I was a child, I (play).........................………………..the

violin.
13.

The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he

(not / fly).............................. before.
14.

They (live)...........................…………..in Scotland for ten years.

Now they live in London.
15.

Sorry, we’re late, we (take)........................…………… the wrong

turning.
16.

We (live)…………in New York for ten years and then we (move)

……….....….here in 1987.
17.

When Martin (repair)…………………… the car, he took it out

for a drive.
18.

We (not / meet)……………………..…………….them before the

reception yesterday.
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer:
1. 'Was Tom there when you arrived?' `Yes, but he ...............home soon afterwards’.

a. goes

b. went

c. had gone

d. were going

2. Before Jennifer won the lottery, she..............any kind of contest.

a. hasn't entered

b. doesn't enter

c. wasn't entering

d. hadn't

entered
3. 'Who was the woman in red dress? Did you know?`

‘No. I..........." who she was. I.............. her before.
a. didn't know/ hadn't seen b. didn't know/ hasn't seen
c. hadn't known/ hadn't seen d. don't know/ hasn't seen
4. Did you say that you ..................... here only three days ago?

a. were coming

b. had come

c. have come d. come

5. By the time he arrived at the party, all his
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ĐẶNG THÚC HỨA High School

classmates......................
a. has left b. left

c. was leaving

d. had left

6. When I was a child.......................the violin.

a. I was playing

b. I had played

c. I play

d. I played

7. It's two years...............Joe.

a. that I don't see

b. that I haven't seen

c. since I didn't see

d. since I saw

8. The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he................. before.

a. hasn't flown

b. didn't fly

c. hadn't flown

d. wasn't flying

9. They................... in Scotland for ten years. Now they live in London.

a. lived

b. have lived

c. has been living d. had lived

10. As soon as Laura ..................... the house, it started to rain.

a. has left b. was leaving c. had left

had been leaving

11. Sorry we're late, we ...................... the wrong turning.

a. had taken

b. were taking

c. took d. are taking

12. We .......................... in New York for ten years and then we ...........here in 1987.

a. have lived/ moved

b. lived / moved

c. lived/ had moved

d. had lived / moved

13. When Martin........................the car. he took it out for a drive.

a. had repaired

b. has repaired

c. repaired

d. was repairing

14. We ..................... them before the reception yesterday

a. haven't met

b. hadn't. met

c. didn't meet d wouldn't meet

15. Karen didn't want to come to the cinema with us because she ............. the film.

a. has already seen

b. already had seen

c. had already seen

d. saw

16 a . It ------ heavily yesterday after it ------ dry for months
a. rained – had been

b. had rained – was

c. rained – was

d. had rained – had been

16. ------- money do you spend? – About five thousand a week

a. How many

b. How much c. Where d. How

17. I ------- Mary for a long time
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ĐẶNG THÚC HỨA High School

a. knew

b. know

c. have known

d. is knowing

18. When he arrived at the station, his train ------

a. had already left

b. has already left

c. already left

d. already leave

19. He ------ Mexican food on Saturday

a. cooked

b. cook

c. had cooked d. cooks

20. Shirley -------her day off yesterday

a. enjoys

b. enjoyed

c. has enjoyed

d. had enjoyed

21. I look forward to ------ home next month

a. go

b. to go

c. going

d. goes

22. Tom ------ a newspaper reporter before he ---- a businessman

a. was – had become
c. was – became

b. had been – became
d. had been – had become

23. ------- do you play football? Twice a week

a. How long b. When

c. Where

d. How often

24. I regret ------- him some money. He never paid me back

a. to lend

b. lending

c. lend

d. a & b correct

25. The founding of the Radium Institute in 1914 ------ her humanitarian wish come

true
a. makes

b. make

c. made

d. had made

26. She’ll arrange ------ you at the airport tomorrow.

a. to meet

b. meet

c. meeting

d. meets

27. We ------ a noise after we ------ downstairs

a. heard – came

b. had heard – had come

c. had heard – came

d. heard – had come

28. Today ----- the 14th of June. I ------- this book two weeks ago

a. was – bought

b. is – bought

c. is – buy

d. was – had bought

29. I avoided ------ Mary the truth because I knew she would be angry

a. tell

b. to tell

c. telling

d. tells

30. ------- did you do last night? I watched TV
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ĐẶNG THÚC HỨA High School

a. What

b. Who

c. Where

d. When

Exercise 3: Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that mast be
changed for the sentence to be correct.
31. Before she became a film star, she has been a standup comedian

A

B

C

D

32. I'm trying to persuade my sister to drive but I can’t get her do it

A

B

C

D

33. After a week, we finally got to Miami, that my aunt lives.

A

B

C

D

34. Since I begin school. I haven't had much spare time.

A

B

C

D

35. My mother makes me doing my homework so I can't go out.

A

B

C

D

THE END
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………...............
LESSON 5:
CLAUSES AFTER WISH- IF ONLY- AS IF - AS THOUGH
IT‘S TIME – IT’S HIGH TIME- WOULD RATHER
A. CLAUSES AFTER WISH- IF ONLY:Là mệnh đề danh từ bắt đầu liên từ that (rằng)
chỉ một điều ao ước không thật
1. Future wish: next week, tomorrow, tonight
S +V+ WISH(ES)

+ (THAT) + S + WOULD + V (BARE)

IF ONLY
He wishes he would buy a ticket.
If onlly I would take the trip with you next Sunday.
2. Present wish: now, at the moment….
S + WISH(ES) + S + V2/ DIDN’T + V (BARE)
IF ONLY

WERE (cho tất cả các ngôi)
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I wish I were rich.
I can’t swim. I wish I could swim.
3. Past wish: yesterday, last, ago….

S + WISH(ES) + S + HADN’T + V3/ COULD HAVE V3
IF ONLY
I wish I hadn’t failed my exam last year, but I did.
If only I had met her yesterday, but I didn’t.
She wishes she could have been there, but she couldn’t.
B. CLAUSES AFTER AS IF/AS THOUGH: Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự so sánh bắt đầu
các liên từ: as if/as though (như thể) chỉ một điều không thật hay sự trái ngược với thực tế.
1. S + V (SIMPLE PRENT) + AS IF/AS THOUGH + S + V2/ DIDN’T + V (BARE)
WERE (cho tất cả các
ngôi)
She talks as though she knew the true. ( She didn’t know the true.)
2. S + V (SIMPLE PRENT) + AS IF/AS THOUGH + S + HADN’T + V3/ COULD HAVE
V3
Tom looked tired as if he had worked very hard.
C. CLAUSES AFTER IT‘S TIME – IT’S HIGH TIME: Là mệnh đề danh từ bắt đầu liên
từ that (rằng) chỉ một điều nên được làm ngay.
1. IT‘S TIME

+ S + V2/ DIDN’T + V (BARE)

IT’S HIGH TIME

WERE (cho tất cả các ngôi)

It’s high time you started your work now.
D. CLAUSES AFTER WOULD RATHER: Là mệnh đề danh từ bắt đầu liên từ that
(rằng) chỉ một điều mong muốn.
1. 1. Future wish: S + WOULKD RATHER (THAT) + S + V (BARE)
She would rather (that) she know the true.
2. Present wish: S + WOULKD RATHER (THAT) + S + V2/ DIDN’T + V (BARE)

WERE (cho tất cả các
ngôi)
Jane would rather that it weren’t winter now.

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ĐẶNG THÚC HỨA High School

3. Past wish: S + WOULKD RATHER (THAT) + S + HADN’T + V3/ COULD
HAVE V3
I would rather I had passed my exam last year
E. NOTES:
1. S + WISH(ES) + To V
I wish to meet you there.
2. IT‘S TIME / IT’S HIGH TIME + (O) + To V
It’s time for her to go to bed.
3. S + WOULD RATHER + V (BARE)
I would rather stay at home tonight.
4. S + WOULD RATHER + V (BARE) … + than ….
Hanh would rather go to class tomorrow than today.
5. S + WOULD RATHER + HAVE + V3 + + than ….
I would rather have gone to class yesterday than today.
EXERCISES
I. Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses:
1. She wishes her father (be) here now to help her.
2. I wish you (not give) them my phone number yesterday.
3. If only I (can) take the trip to Hanoi next summer.
4. If only I (have) more time to do this job.
5. I wish someday I (be) able to marry her.

6. He acts as if he (know) English perfectly.
7. It’s time for you (go to work.
8. I would rather you (do not) it.
9. I felt as though I (already meet) her.
10.You’d rather (pay) me now.
11.He’d rather (stay) at home than (go) out.
II. Write sentences with I wish... / If only…
1 I can’t give up smoking. (But I’d like to).
I wish I ................................................................................................................
2 I haven’t any cigarettes (and I need one).
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ĐẶNG THÚC HỨA High School

If only…...............................................................................................................
3 George isn’t here (and I need him).
I wish George .......................................................................................................
4 It’s cold (and I hate cold weather).
If only…................................................................................................................
5 I live in London (and I hate London).
I ............................................................................................................................
6 Tina can’t come to the party (she’s your best friend).
If only…I..............................................................................................................
7 I have to work tomorrow (but I’d like to stay in bed) .........................................
..............................................................................................................................
8 I don’t know anything about cars (and my car has just broken down).
..............................................................................................................................
9 I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach (and that’s a pity).
If only…................................................................................................................

10 There aren’t any river in my hometown.
If only…................................................................................................................
III. Use I wish ... wouldn’t ...
1 You are telling your friend about the man in the next flat. He often plays the piano in
the middle of the night and you don’t like this.
What do you say to your friend?...........................................................................
2 A lot of people drop litter in the street. You don’t like this.
What do you say?I wish people ...........................................................................
3 Jack always leaves the door open. You don’t like this.
What do you say to him? I ...................................................................................
IV. Use “I’d rather you (did something)”.
You are talking to a friend. You say you’ll do something but really you want your friend
to do it.
1 I’ll phone Tom if you really want me to but I’d rather ........................................
2 I’ll do the washing-up if you really want me to but ............................................
3 I’ll go to the bank if you really want me to but ...................................................
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ĐẶNG THÚC HỨA High School

4 I’ll tell Ann what happened if you really want me to but ....................................
V. Write sentences with It’s time someone did something.
1 You think you should have a holiday because you haven’t had one for a very long
time.
It’s time ................................................................................................................
2 You think Tom should write to his parents. He hasn’t written to them for ages.
It’s time ................................................................................................................
3 This room should be redecorated. It looks awful.
It’s ........................................................................................................................

4 You’re waiting for Ann. She is late. She should be here by now.
..............................................................................................................................
5 You’re sitting in a train waiting for it to leave. It’s already five minutes late.
..............................................................................................................................
6 You feel very strongly that governments should stop spending money on arms and
should concentrate on raising the standard of living.
..............................................................................................................................
7 You think you should start getting the dinner ready. It’s nearly dinner-time now.
..............................................................................................................................
8 You haven’t been to the dentist for nearly a year. You should go every six months.
..............................................................................................................................
VI. Write sentences with as if / as though;
1. My head seems to be on fire now.
I feel as if ............................................................................................................
2. I had a feeling that I was walking in the air.
I feel as though .....................................................................................................
3. He spent his money like a prince.
He spent his money as if.......................................................................................
4. You speak like a prophet.
You speak as though.............................................................................................
5. She pretended not to know me.
She looked as if she
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ĐẶNG THÚC HỨA High School

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………….LESSON 6
WH-QUESTION

- Các từ để hỏi: who, whom, what, which, where, when, why, how
(Old/long/far/fast/many/much…)

Question
words
Who

To ask about

Example

Hỏi về người

Who is your English

What

Hỏi người, vật, sự việc, sự

teacher?
What happened last

Where
When

kiện..
Hỏi nơi chốn
Hỏi thời gian

night?

Where do you live?
When did you buy this

Hỏi sự chọn lựa
Hỏi lý do
Hỏi sở hữu
Hỏi cách thức, chất lượng

book?
Which class do you like?
Why were you late?
Whose pen is this?
How old is she?

Which
Why
Whose
How
- With “TO BE”:

Wh- + be + S (+ …)?

E.g: What is the time? – It’s 7.
- With “Modal Verbs”:Wh- + KK + S + V (+ …)?
* Những động từ khiếm khuyết: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must,
ought to
E.g: How many languages can you speak?
- With ordinary verbs:Wh- + do/does/did + S + V (+…)?
E.g: Where did you go yesterday? – I went to the bookstore.
Who do you teach English every day?

Hoaëc:
- Question words used as subject. ( Từ để hỏi dùng làm chủ
từ):
Wh-question
+ V + O +?
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ĐẶNG THÚC HỨA High School

E.g: Who teaches you English every day?
- Question words use as objects or modifiers.(Từ để hỏi dùng làm tân ngữ hoặc bổ
ngữ):
Wh-question+ aux.V+ S +Vm + O?

Aux. V: auxiliary verb trợ động từ
Vm: main verb động từ chính
Ex: Who do you teach English every day?
What:
What…be (look) like?



Hỏi về sự miêu

tả: What is the weather like in Ha Noi?
What + noun (color, subject, kind of, size…) Hỏi về chi tiết:


What color is it?

What time



Hỏi thời gian cụ thể

What time do you often get up?
How + Adj/Adv

Hỏi về mức độ tính chất: How deep is this

river?
 How far

Hỏi về khoảng cách

 How long

Hỏi độ dài / thời gian: How long have you been staying

here?
 How many/much

Hỏi về số lượng:

How many students are there in the

class?
 How often

Hỏi về độ thường xuyên: How often do you go to the

cinema?
1. EXERCISES:

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