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Water-Saving
Landscaping
Low-maintenance solutions
for intermountain regions


2

April 18, 2010

Challenges
 Hot

temperatures
 Cold temperatures
 Shorter growing season
 Drying winds
 Deluge/drought
 Poor soil

Water-Saving Landscaping


3

April 18, 2010

Solutions
 Windbreaks
 Xeriscaping
 Soil



amendment
 Native plants

Water-Saving Landscaping


4

April 18, 2010

Windbreaks
 Structures



Fences
Walls

Water-Saving Landscaping


5

April 18, 2010

Windbreaks
 Plants




Tree lines
Hedges

Water-Saving Landscaping


6

Water Cycle

April 18, 2010

Clouds

Evaporation
and
Transpiration

Condensation
and
Precipitation

Runof
and
Percolation
Water-Saving Landscaping


7


April 18, 2010

Water Consumption
200
175
150
125
100
75
50
25
0

Average
Conservative

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8

April 18, 2010

Xeriscaping
 Planting

strategies that conserve water

Water-Saving Landscaping


9

April 18, 2010

Xeriscaping
 No

additional watering

Water-Saving Landscaping


10

April 18, 2010


Xeriscaping
 Drip

irrigation

Water-Saving Landscaping


11

April 18, 2010

Soil Amendment
 Eastern

Washington loses more than
10 tons of soil per acre per year
to rainfall runof

Source: Atlas of U.S. Environmental Issues, Mason & Mason, 1990

Water-Saving Landscaping


12

April 18, 2010

Native Plants

 Tolerate

temperature range
 Tolerate drought
 Prevent erosion
 Support natural ecosystem
 Attract pollinators
 Need little or no maintenance
 Sustainable
Water-Saving Landscaping


13

April 18, 2010

Temperature Range
Seasonal Temperatures
Winter

Spring

Summer

Fall

Minimum

18


41

73

43

Average

29

57

89

54

Maximum 40

72

105

65

Water-Saving Landscaping


14

April 18, 2010


Native Plants

Photos courtesy of Rugged Country Plants

Water-Saving Landscaping



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