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BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
Question 1: French is the only language other than English spoken on five continents.
A. French and English are the only languages that are spoken on five continents.
B. Unlike French, English is spoken on five continents.
C. French and English are spoken widely in official and commercial circles.
D. Before English, French was the only language spoken on five continents.
Question 2: “Don’t forget to submit your assignments by Friday,” said the teacher to the students.
A. The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Friday.
B. The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments by Friday.
C. The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments by Friday.
D. The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments by Friday.
Question 3: He didn’t eat anything but small pieces of bread and butter.
A. He ate small pieces of bread and butter but didn’t like them.
B. He only ate some small pieces of bread and butter.
C. He didn’t eat anything, not even the bread and butter.
D. He didn’t touch the bread and butter, but he ate other things.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 1
Question 4: Sometimes what is best for society is not always good for an individual living in that society.
A. From time to time, there is a conflict between the benefits of a society and an individual living in that
society.
B. Individuals not always seek for the best of the society they live in.
C. It is impossible for individuals to accept the rules of the society they live in.
D. What is best for individuals is always suitable for the society they live in.
Question 5: Much to my surprise, I found her lecture on wild animals extremely interesting.
A. Contrary to my expectations, her lecture on wild animals was the most fascinating of all.
B. I was fascinated by what she said in her lecture on wild animals though I hadn’t expected to be.
C. I hadn’t expected her to lecture on wild animals, but she spoke well.
D. It was at her lecture on wild animals that I realized I needed to study it.
Question 6: I had no sooner got to know my neighbors than they moved away.


A. Soon after I got to know my new neighbors, I stopped having contact with them.
B. If my new neighbors had stayed longer, I would have got to know them better.


C. Once I had got used to my new neighbors, they moved somewhere else.
D. Hardly had I become acquainted with my new neighbors when they went somewhere else to live.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 2
Question 7: Our chances of success are very small.
A. It’s not very likely that we will succeed.
B. There is possibility that we will achieve success.
C. We will certainly be very successful.
D. We have no chances, so we are not successful.
Question 8: There were so many people on the bus that Sally couldn’t get a seat.
A. The bus was too crowded for Sally not to get a seat.
B. The bus was so crowded that there was nowhere for Sally to sit.
C. So crowded the bus was that Sally couldn’t get a seat.
D. The crowded bus did not prevent Sally from getting a seat.
Question 9: “No, no, you really must stay with us! said the children.
A. The children denied my staying with them.
B. The children refused to let me stay with them.
C. The children didn’t agree to let stay with them.
D. The children insisted on my staying with them.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 3
Question 10: We must remember what happened in the past so that it will never happen again.
A. If we could remember the past, it would not happen again.
B. Since we all tend to forget what happened in the past we make the same mistakes again.
C. We couldn’t remember what happened in the past so we did it again.
D. In order not to repeat the past, we should certainly not forget what happened then.
Question 11: After failing a doping test at the Beijing Olympics, John was stripped of his gold medal.
A. At the Seoul Beijing John and many others were disqualified after failing a doping test.

B. If John hadn’t been tested positive for doping at the Beijing Olympics, he wouldn’t have lost his gold
medal.
C. Since John confessed having used doping his gold medal was taken back.
D. Although John failed the doping test he wasn’t disqualified from the Beijing Olympics.
Question 12: The only members of the cat family that can roar are lions, leopards, tigers, and jaguars but
lions are by far the loudest.
A. Like leopards, tigers, and jaguars, lions are among the members of the cat family that can roar.


B Since lions come from the same cat family as leopards, tigers and jaguars do, they can roar as loud as
the others.
C. Lions, leopards, tigers, and jaguars are the only four cats that can roar; however, the others can’t roar
as loudly as lions do.
D. The roar of a lion is loud enough to make other animals, such as leopards or tigers, feel frightened.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 5
Question 13: “I will come back early. I really will!”. She said.
A. She promised to come back early.

B. She reminded me to come back early.

C. She refused to come back early.

D. She offered to come back early.

Question 14: I thought he was the right person for the position, yet it turned out that he was quite useless.
A. Because I was expecting him to be incompetent, I was shocked to see him perform rather well.
B. I was mistaken about his suitability for the position since he proved rather incompetent.
C. Contrary to my initial impression, he was not totally unsuitable for the position.
D. I was right in thinking that he was totally useless for the job.
Question 15: Friendly though she may seem, she’s not to be trusted.

A. However friendly she seems, she’s not to be trusted,
B. She’s too friendly to be trusted.
C. However she seems friendly, she’s not to be trusted,
D. She may have friends, but she’s not to be trusted.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 6
Question 16: If I hadn’t had so much work to do I would have gone to the movies.
A. Because I had to do so much work I couldn’t go to the movies.
B. I would go to the movies when I had done so much work.
C. A lot of work couldn’t prevent me from going to the movies.
D. I never go to the movies if I have work to do.
Question 17: “If I were you, I would marry him”, she said to me.
A. She said to me that if I were you, I would marry him.
B. She said to me that she will marry him if she is me.
C. She suggested to marry him if she were me.
D. She advised me to marry him.
Question 18: The last time I saw David was when I ran into him at the station on my way to New York.
A. I haven’t seen David since a chance meeting with him at the station when I was setting off for New
York.
B. When I last went to New York, I happened to meet David at the station.


C. When I last saw David at the station in New York, I ran after him.
D. I finally saw David at the station when I was on my way to New York.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 7
Question 19: I couldn’t have run my business successfully without my father’s money.
A. Had it not been for my father’s money, I couldn’t have run my business successfully.
B. I could have run my business successfully without my father’s money.
C. If I could run my business successfully, my father would give me his money.
D. If I couldn’t have run my business successfully, I would have had my father’s money.
Question 20: She shouldn’t have forgotten that yesterday was her daughter’s birthday.

A. She had a birthday which her daughter forgot.
B. Yesterday, she remembered when her daughter’s birthday was.
C. She failed to remember the date of her daughter’s birthday,
D. Her daughter forgot her own birthday.
Question 21: The film bears little resemblance to the original novel.
A. The film and the original novel resemble in many ways.
B. The film is very similar to the original novel.
C. The film and the original novel differ in some ways.
D. The film is completely different from the original novel.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 8
Question 22: No one has sent me that letter.
A. I haven’t been sent that letter.

B. I wasn’t sent that letter.

C. That letter hasn’t been sent me.

D. That letter has sent to me by no one.

Question 23: “Why don’t you have your room repainted?” said Bob to Linda.
A. Bob suggested having Linda’s room repainted.
B. Bob asked Linda why she didn’t repaint her room.
C. Bob suggested that Linda should have her room repainted.
D. Bob suggested that Linda should repaint her room.
Question 24: I don’t have enough money; otherwise, I would buy that bag.
A. If I didn’t have money, I would buy that bag.
B. If I had much money, I wouldn’t buy that bag.
C. If I had enough money, I would buy that bag.
D. If I didn’t have money, I won’t buy that house.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 9

Question 25: Our parents join hands to give us a nice house and a happy home.


A. Our parents take us by the hand and lead us into a nice house and a happy home.
B. Our parents hold our hands when they give us a nice house and a happy home.
C. Our parents work together to give us a nice house and a happy home.
D. Our parents shake hands when they give us a nice house and a happy home.
Question 26: My son shows a desire to put aside the status of the school child.
A. The status of the school child makes my son happy
B. My son is determined to put up with the other school children.
C. My son decides to play down the status of the school child
D. My son doesn't want to be a school child any more
Question 27: You should take regular exercises instead of sitting in front of the computer screen all day.
A. Taking regular exercises is better than sitting in front of the computer screen all day.
B. Sitting in front of the computer screen all day helps you take regular exercises.
C. Sitting in front of the computer screen all day and taking exercises are advisable.
D. Don’t take regular exercises, and sit in front of the computer screen all day.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 10
Question 28: “I’m sorry for being late again.” said Mai.
A. I felt sorry for Mai as she was late again.
B. Mai was sorry for my being late again.
C. Mai excused for my being late again.
D. Mai apologized for being late again.
Question 29: She must have had a blackout after the accident.
A. She must have lost consciousness after the accident.
B. She must have been depressed after the accident.
C. Her body was all covered with bruises after the accident.
D. There must have been no power in the neighbourhood after the accident because the car had hit a
lamp post.
Question 30: Tom no longer smokes a lot.

A. Tom now smokes a lot.

B. Tom used to smoke a lot.

C. Tom didn’t use to smoke a lot.

D. Tom rarely smoked a lot.

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 11
Question 31: You should have persuaded him to change his mind.
A. You should persuade him to change his mind.
B. You didn’t persuade him to change because of his mind.
C. It was essential to persuade him to change his mind but you didn’t.


D. You persuaded him to change his mind but he didn’t listen.
Question 32: Bill’s English is much better than it was.
A. Bill speaks English better now than he did before.
B. Bill has started to learn English but doesn’t speak it well
C. Bill has always spoken good English.
D. Bill’s English was much better than it is now.
Question 33: They said that Sally had quit five jobs before working for us.
A. They said that five jobs had been quit by Sally before working for us.
B. Sally worked for us then she quit five other jobs.
C. It was said that Sally had quit five jobs before working for us.
D. Sally said that she had quit five jobs before working for us.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 12
Question 34: His dog was so fierce that nobody would visit him.
A. He had a such fierce dog that nobody would visit him.
B. He had so fierce a dog that nobody would visit him.

C. He had a so fierce dog that nobody would visit him.
D. His dog was too fierce to visit.
Question 35: "If I were you, I’d buy that house." Ms. Hoa said to Ms. Lan.
A. Ms. Hoa promised Ms. Lan that he would buy that house.
B. Ms. Hoa advised Ms. Lan to buy that house.
C. Ms. Hoa suggested Ms. Lan to buy that house.
D. Ms. Hoa forced Ms. Lan to buy that house.
Question 36: You needn’t hurry because there is a delay of about two hours.
A. There is a delay of about two hours and therefore you mustn’t hurry.
B. It is not possible for you to hurry because there is a delay of about two hours.
C. It is not necessary for you to hurry because there is a delay of about two hours.
D. You mustn’t hurry because there is a delay of about two hours.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 13
Question 37: Although he was very tired, he agreed to help me with my homework.
A. Tired as he was, he agreed to help me with my homework.
B. Despite being very tired, but he agreed to help me with my homework.
C. Tired though he was, but he agreed to help me with my homework.
D. As tired as was he, he agreed to help me with my homework.


Question 38: Why don’t you get your hair cut, Nam?” said Hung.
A. Hung advised Nam to cut his hair.
B. Nam was suggested to cut his hair.
C. It was suggestablc that Hung get Nam’s hair cut.
D. Hung suggested that Nam should have his hair cut.
Question 39: Kelly ran into her former teacher on the way to the cinema yesterday.
A. Kelly caused an accident to her teacher while she was going to the cinema.
B. Kelly’s car ran over her teacher on the way to the cinema.
C. Kelly happened to meet her teacher while she was going to the cinema.
D. Kelly’s teacher got run over whole she was going to the cinema.

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 14
Question 40: As soon as we arrived at the beach, it started to rain.
A. We had no sooner arrived at the beach, it started to rain.
B. No sooner had we arrived at the beach than it started to rain.
C. We had hardly arrived at the beach, it started to rain.
D. It started to rain when arriving at the beach.
Question 41: No one has ever seen the old woman again since then.
A. The old woman has not been seen again by no one since then.
B. The old woman has never seen anyone since then.
C. The old woman was not seen by anyone since then.
D. The old woman has never been seen again since then.
Question 42: I found myself at a loss to understand my closest friend’s words.
A. I understood my closest friend’s words completely.
B. I found my closest friend’s words easy to understand.
C. I lost heart and didn’t understand my closest friend’s words
D. I found my closest friend’s words quite incomprehensible.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 15
Question 43: I should have finished my homework last night but I was exhausted.
A. I finished my homework last night although I was exhausted.
B. I was exhausted so I didn’t finish my homework last night as planned.
C. Last night I was exhausted but I tried to finish my homework.
D. My homework was finished last night but I was exhausted.
Question 44: She was still bad at English although she put much effort into it.
A. She was still bad at English despite the fact that she put much effort into it.


B. She was still bad at English, so she put much effort into it.
C. She was still bad at English but she put much effort into it.
D. She was still bad at English and she put much effort into it.
Question 45: Daisy poured her heart out to me.

A. Daisy told me her secret feelings.
B. Daisy was very angry with me.
C. Daisy and I did some exercises.
D. Daisy and I fell in love with each other
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 16
Question 46: She last had her eyes tested ten months ago.
A. She had tested her eyes ten months before.
B. She had not tested her eyes for ten months then.
C. She hasn’t had her eyes tested for ten months.
D. She didn’t have any test on her eyes in ten months.
Question 47: Until he spoke I hadn’t realized he didn’t know anything about the subject.
A. If he didn’t speak, I wouldn’t realize he didn’t know anything about the subject.
B. If he hadn’t spoken, I wouldn’t have realized he didn’t know anything about the subject.
C. Unless he spoke I wouldn’t realize he didn’t know anything about the subject.
D. When he spoke I hadn’t realized he didn’t know anything about the subject
Question 48: There is no doubt that John is the best candidate for the job.
A. John is by all means the best candidate for the job.
B. Without question, John is the best candidate for the job.
C. In all likelihood, John is the best candidate for the job.
D. Quite by chance, John is the best candidate for the job.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 17
Question 49: My goal was to train myself to learn as much as possible to prepare for the future.
A. I aimed at training myself to learn as much as possible to prepare for the future.
B. Self-training to learn as much as possible to prepare for the future is my desire.
C. I try to attain the goal of learning as much as possible to prepare for the future.
D. I train myself as much as possible with the aim of preparing for the future.
Question 50: “You should have finished the report by now,” Mr Huy told his secretary.
A. Mr Huy reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time.
B. Mr Huy said that his secretary had not finished the report.
C. Mr Huy scolded to his secretary for not having finished the report.



D. Mr Huy reproached his secretary for not having finished the report.
Question 51: Immediately, after his arrival, things went wrong.
A. No longer did he arrive, but things still went wrong.
B. When he was arriving, things went wrong.
C. Because he arrived, things still went wrong.
D. No sooner had he arrived than things went wrong.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 18
Question 52: The car was very expensive and she couldn’t afford it.
A. The car was expensive so that she couldn’t buy it.
B. The car was too expensive for her to buy.
C. She was rich enough to buy the car.
D. She was so poor but she bought the car.
Question 53: You will get a raise in salary after six months.
A. Your salary will be risen after you work for six months
B. After six months your salary will be raised.
C. You’ll get your salary after six months’ work.
D. After six month your salary will be raised.
Question 54: “Don’t forget to tidy up the final draft before submission,” the team leader told us.
A. The team leader reminded us to tidy up the final draft before submission.
B. The team leader warned us to tidy up the final draft before submission.
C. The team leader ordered us to tidy up the final draft before submission.
D. The team leader simply wanted us to tidy up the final draft before submission.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 19
Question 55: Lisa was afraid the neighbors would despise her for not having a washing machine.
A. What a surprised the neighbors was that Lisa didn’t have a washing machine.
B. Lisa was afraid the neighbors would know she didn’t have a washing machine.
C. The neighbors felt sorry for Lisa because she didn’t have a washing machine.
D. Lisa was afraid the neighbors would look down on her for not having a washing machine.

Question 56: “I wouldn’t apply for that job, Lan, if I were you,” said Minh.
A. Minh advised Lan not to apply for that job.
B. Minh recommended Lan not apply for that job.
C. Minh felt sorry because Lan applied for that job.
D. Minh apologized to Lan for applying for that job.
Question 57: The critics undervalued his new book.


A. The critics rejected his new book.
B. The critics were fed up with his new book.
C. The critics had a low opinion of his new book.
D. The critics turned down his new book.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 20
Question 58: You are in this mess right now because you didn’t listen to me in the first place.
A. If you listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now.
B. If you listen to my advice in the first place, you will not be in this mess right now.
C. If you had listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now.
D. If you had listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t have been in this mess right now.
Question 59: It was only when I left home that I realized how much my family meant to me.
A. As soon as I left home, I found out what a family could do without.
B. I left home and didn’t realize how meaningful my family was.
C. Not until I left home did I realize how much my family meant to me.
D. Before I left home, I realized how much my family meant to me.
Question 60: Mike put a fence so that people didn’t walk on his garden.
A. Mike put a fence because he wants to remind people to walk on his garden.
B. Mike put a fence to prevent people from walking on his garden.
C. In order to tell people to walk on his garden, Mike put a fence.
D. So as to encourage people to walk on his garden, Mike put a fence.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 21
Question 61: In spite of his poverty, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause.

A. Although he was poor, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause.
B. He led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause, but he was so poor.
C. If he had not been so poor, he could have devoted his life to the revolutionary cause.
D. He could not devote his life to the revolutionary cause because of his poverty.
Question 62: It was only when we arrived in Kenya that we saw hippos and giraffes.
A. When we arrived in Kenya we only saw hippos and giraffes.
B. We arrived in Kenya only when we saw hippos and giraffes.
C. We only arrived in Kenya when we saw hippos and giraffes.
D. Only when we arrived in Kenya did we see hippos and giraffes.
Question 63: This party is ‘evening dress’ only.
A. You have to dress up this evening.
B. I dress up only for this evening party.


C. You’re not allowed to dress casually for this party.
D. This party is only for those who dress up in the evening.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 22
Question 64: You could not have made a very good impression on them.
A. Something appears to have made them think you are unsuitable.
B. It's impossible that the effect you made on them was particularly positive.
C. You should have tried harder to make them think well of you.
D. You seem to have impressed them very unfavourably.
Question 65: Many people lack water due to population growth and climate change.
A. Many people lack water; therefore, the population grows, and climate changes.
B. Owing to many people’s lack of water, the population grows, and climate changes.
C. Because many people lack water, the population grows, and climate changes.
D. Many people lack water not only due to population growth, but also because of climate change.
Question 66: My son was just not strong enough to have caused so much damage.
A. My son, though quite strong, caused little damage himself.
B. Not much damage was caused because my son was very weak.

C. My son wasn’t strong, but he caused great damage.
D. Someone else, not my son, caused the damage.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 23
Question 67: When the unemployment rate is high, the crime rate is usually also high.
A. The unemployment rate is as high as the crime rate.
B. The high rate of unemployment depends on the high rate of crime.
C. The higher the unemployment rate is, the higher the crime rate is.
D. The unemployment rate and crime rate are both higher.
Question 68: The captain said to his men: “Abandon the ship immediately!”
A. The captain ordered his men to abandon the ship immediately.
B. The captain threatened his men to abandon the ship immediately.
C. The captain invited his men to abandon the ship immediately.
D. The captain suggested his men abandon the ship immediately.
Question 69: Many countries share the view that drastic measures must be taken to stop the pollution of
the seas.
A. The pollution of the seas can only be prevented provided that many countries follow the same policy.
B. By putting into practice a series of precaution it is generally believed that the pollution of the seas
will be prevented.


C. The sea will, it seems, continue to be polluted unless this agreement is accepted by a majority of the
countries.
D. A lot of countries agree that it is essential to take strong action to put an end to the pollution of the
sea.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 24
Question 70: My sister and I dressed as quickly as we could, but we missed the school bus and we late
for school.
A. My sister and I could dress quickly but could not be in time for school.
B. My sister and I missed the school bus, so we were late for school.
C. My sister and I dressed quickly but we were late for school because we missed the school bus.

D. My sister and I were late for school because we dressed so quickly
Question 71: I last heard this song 10 years ago.
A. It has been 10 years when I have heard this song.
B. It was 10 years since I last heard this song.
C. It is 10 years since I last heard this song.
D. It is 10 years when I have heard this song.
Question 72: He now goes to work on his bicycle instead of by car.
A. Since he bought the car, he has never used the bicycle to go to work
B. He has now stopped driving to work and goes by bicycle.
C. He still goes to work by car but more often on his bicycle.
D. He has never gone to work in his car but always on his bicycle.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 25
Question 73: Alex doesn’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning.
A. Alex is in two minds about getting up early in the morning.
B. Alex is not hesitant to get up early in the morning.
C. Alex is accustomed to getting up early in the morning.
D. Alex is pleased with getting up early in the morning.
Question 74: People rumour that the Prince secretly got married to an ordinary girl.
A. The Prince is rumoured to have secretly got married to an ordinary girl.
B. It was rumoured that the Prince secretly got married to an ordinary girl.
C. The Prince was rumoured to secretly get married to an ordinary girl.
D. The Prince had secretly got married to an ordinary girl, as it was rumoured.
Question 75: She never lets her daughter participate in an activity unless it is under the supervision of an
adult.


A. The only activities in which she allows her daughter to take part are those watched over by a grownup.
B. If an older person is in attendance, she usually agrees to her daughter’s participation in activities.
C. She always takes her daughter to activities which are supervised by grown-ups.
D. As long as she herself is present at the activity, she permits her daughter to join in.

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 26
Question 76: “Why don’t you take extra classes in English if you want to become a tourist guide?” said
my friend.
A. My friend advised me to not take extra classes in English only if I wanted to become a tourist guide.
B. My friend suggested I take extra classes in English if I wanted to become a tourist guide.
C. In my friend’s opinion, I will never become a tourist guide if I don’t take extra classes in English.
D. In my friend’s opinion, taking extra classes in English is necessary if I wanted to become a tourist
guide.
Question77: It is acknowledged that Vietnam had a complete control over SARS from a very early stage
of the epidemic.
A. Vietnam is acknowledged to have a complete control over SARS from a very early stage of the
epidemic.
B. Vietnam is acknowledged to have completely controlled SARS from a very early stage of the
epidemic.
C. Vietnam was acknowledged to have controlled SARS from a very early stage of the epidemic.
D. Vietnam was acknowledged to have had a complete control over SARS from a very early stage of
the epidemic.
Question 78: She usually spends one hour driving to work every day.
A. She usually works one hour every day.
B. It usually takes her one hour to drive to work every day.
C. She usually goes to work by car once a day.
D. It usually takes her one hour to work on her car every day.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 27
Question 79: Lisa always reminds me of my youngest sister.
A. My youngest sister’s name is Lisa.
B. I always think of Lisa, my youngest sister.
C. Whenever I see Lisa, I think of my youngest sister.
D. It is Lisa who is my youngest sister.
Question 80: People rumor that the president has been suffering from a rare disease.



A. It was rumored that the president has been suffering from a rare disease.
B. The president is rumored to have been suffering from a rare disease.
C. A rare disease is rumored to be causing sufferings to the president.
D. The president has been rumored to suffer from a rare disease.
Question 81: California attracted people from many countries when gold was discovered in I848.
A. Discovered in 1848, gold was attractive to people in Cali font ia.
B. Discovered in California in 1848, gold attracted people from many countries there.
C. Gold in California was discovered in 1848 after many people came here.
D. When people are attracted to California, they discovered gold in 1848.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 28
Question 82: It was such strong coffee that he couldn’t drink it.
A. The coffee was too strong for him to drink.
B. He couldn’t drink the coffee although the coffee was so strong.
C. He couldn’t drink too strong coffee before.
D. The strong coffee made him able to drink it.
Question 83: Linda seems to have very little record for other people’s feelings.
A. Linda has very few feelings like other people.
B. Linda appears unconcerned about other people’s feelings.
C. Linda has difficulty expressing her feelings for other people.
D. Linda doesn’t respect people who feel sorry for themselves.
Question 84: “I’m sorry I didn't tell you about my trip earlier,” Lan said.
A. Lan apologized me for not to tell about her trip earlier.
B. Lan apologized for not telling her about my trip earlier.
C. Lan apologized for telling me about her late trip.
D. Lan apologized for not telling me about her trip earlier
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 29
Question 85: As Keanu Reeves became more famous, it was more difficult for him to avoid newspaper
reporters.
A. The more famous Keanu Reeves became, the more difficult for him it was to avoid newspaper

reporters.
B. The more Keanu Reeves became famous, the more difficult for him it was to avoid newspaper
reporters.
C. The more famous Keanu Reeves became, the more difficult for him to avoid newspaper reporters it
was.


D. The more famous Keanu Reeves became, the more difficult it was for him to avoid newspaper
reporters.
Question 86: Much as Michael loved travelling in Asia, he decided not to go to Iraq because of hi s fears
of terrorism.
A. As Iraq had become a high-risk terrorism spot, Michael, who normally loved Asia, was afraid to go
there.
B. Even though Michael liked touring Asia very much, he was afraid of terrorism in Iraq, so he chose
not to go there.
C. Although Michael liked touring Asia, ever since the threat of terrorism started, he hadn’t been to
Iraq.
D. Michael would have gone to Iraq if he hadn’t been scared of terrorism so much because Asia was his
favorite travel spot.
Question 87: If it hadn’t been for the wind, the fire would never have spread so fast.
A. Even without the wind, the fire would have spread just as fast.
B. It was the wind that caused the fire to spread at such a speed.
C. Had there been a wind, the fire would have spread even faster.
D. The force of the wind affected the way the fire spread.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 30
Question 88: My decision to get up to dance coincided with the band’s decision to stop playing.
A. I couldn’t dance because the band stopped playing.
B. The moment I got up to dance the band stopped playing.
C. If the band played, I would dance.
D. The band stopped playing, which prevented me from dancing.

Question 89: The head teacher was at a loss to understand the girl’s behavior.
A. The girl’s behavior was nothing but a shock to the head teacher.
B. The head teacher thought that the girl’s behavior was contemptible.
C. The girl’s behavior was incomprehensible to the head teacher.
D. The head teacher treated the girl with suspicion because she didn’t understand her.
Question 90: People say that he was bom in London.
A. That is said he was bom in London.
B. He was said to be bom in London
C. He is said to have been bom in London
D. It was said that he was bom in London
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 31


Question 91: I’d hardly unpacked in my hotel room when my phone rang.
A. Had I hardly unpacked in my hotel room, my phone rang.
B. I was unpacking in my hotel hard when my phone rang.
C. Hardly had I unpacked in my hotel room when my phone rang.
D. It was hard for me to unpack in my hotel when my phone rang.
Question 92: The local people are in no way to blame for the destruction of the forest.
A. In no way are the local people to blame for the destruction of the forest.
B. The local people have no way to blame for the destruction of the forest.
C. It no use to blame the local people for the destruction of the forest.
D. There is no way for the local people to blame for the destruction of the forest.
Question 93: “Don’t forget to hand in the report, Peter!” said Kate.
A. Kate reminded Peter to handing in the report.
B. Kate said that Peter had forgotten to hand in the report.
C. Kate forgot to hand in the report to Peter.
D. Kate reminded Peter to hand in the report.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 32
Question 94: However old and worn his clothes were, they look clean and of good quality.

A. His clothes looked clean and of good quality but they were old and worn.
B. His clothes, though old and worn, looked clean and of good quality.
D. He was fond of wearing such old and worn clothes because they were of good quality.
D. No matter what good quality his clothes had, they looked old and worn.
Question 95: Calling Jim is pointless because his phone is out of order.
A. It’s worth not calling Jim because his phone is out of order.
B. It’s no use to call Jim because his phone is out of order.
D. It’s useless calling Jim because his phone is out of order.
D. There’s no point calling Jim because his phone is out of order.
Question 96: I thought I should not stay at home yesterday.
A. I regretted staying at home yesterday.
B. I regretted for staying at home yesterday.
D. I regret for staying at home yesterday.
D. I regret to stay at home yesterday.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 33
Question 97: “It was nice of you to give me the present. Thank you,” Mary said to Alex.
A. Mary asked Alex for the present.


B. Mary was happy to give Alex the present.
C. Mary was sorry to receive the present for Alex.
D. Mary thanked Alex for the present.
Question 98: We last went to that cinema 2 months ago.
A. We didn’t go to the cinema for 2 months.
B. We have been to the cinema for 2 months.
C. We haven’t been to the cinema for 2 months.
D. We didn’t want to go to the cinema anymore
Question 99: Without my tutor’s help, I couldn’t have made such a good speech.
A. Had my tutor not helped me, I couldn’t make such a good speech.
B. If my tutor didn’t help me, I couldn’t make such a good speech.

C. If it hadn’t been for my tutor’s help, I couldn’t have made such a good speech.
D. If my tutor hadn’t helped me, I could have made such a good speech.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 34
Question 100: John said, “You’d better not lend them any money, Daisy.”
A. John asked Daisy if she had lent them any money.
B. John commanded Daisy not to lend them any money.
C. John advised Daisy not to lend them any money.
D. John ordered Daisy not to lend them any money.
Question 101: “Get out of my car or I’ll call the police!” Jane shouted to the strange man.
A. Jane politely told the man she would call the police if he didn't leave her car.
B. Jane plainly said that she would call the police.
C. Jane threatened to call the police if the man didn't leave her car,
D. Jane informed the strange man that she would call the police.
Question 102: We started working here three years ago.
A. We have worked here for three years.
B. We worked here for three years.
C. We will work here for three years.
D. We have no longer worked here for three years.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 35
Question 103: People say that he won a lot of money on the Vietlott.
A. He is said to have won a lot of money on the Vietlott.
B. He was said that he won a lot of money on the Vietlott.
C. He is said to win a lot of money on the Vietlott.


D. He won a lot of money on the Vietlott as people said.
Question 104: I have never played golf before.
A. It is the first time 1 had played golf.
B. This is the first time I have ever played golf.
C. It is the last time I played golf.

D. I used to play golf but I gave it up already.
Question 105: “Sorry, we’re late. It took us ages to look for a parking place," said John.
A. John finally found a parking place after a long time searching even though they were late.
B. John said that he was late because he had spent a lot of time finding a parking place.
C. John said sorry for being late because he had to try his best to look for a parking place.
D. John apologized for being late because it took them much time to find a parking place.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 36
Question 106: It is likely that the council will convene next week.
A. The council must convene next week
B. The council can’t convene next week.
C. The council will not convene next week.
D. The council may convene next week.
Question 107: First impression on university life varies from student to student.
A. University life makes the students vary in impression.
B. No two students share the same experience at the university.
C. Each student has his/her own first impression on university life.
D. Students hold different viewpoints on university life.
Question 108: “You are a newcomer here, aren’t you?” she asked me.
A. She wanted to know why I did not come here again.
B. She asked me whether I was a newcomer there.
C. She did not know that I am the newcomer.
D. She told me she was a newcomer in that place.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 37
Question 109: People think that increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases will
inevitably lead to global warming.
A. Global warming is thought to result in increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse
gases.
B. Increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases is thought to be responsible for
global warming.



C. Increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases is attributed to global warming.
D. Global warming is blamed for increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.
Question 110: John no longer drinks a lot.
A. John rarely drank a lot
B. John used to drink a lot.
C. John didn’t use to drink a lot.
D. John now drinks a lot.
Question 111: ‘Stop smoking or you’ll be ill,’ the doctor told me.
A. I was ordered not to smoke to recover from illness.
B. The doctor advised me to give up smoking to avoid illness.
C. The doctor suggested smoking to treat illness.
D. I was warned against smoking a lot of cigarettes.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 38
Question 112: “I haven’t been very open-minded,” said the manager.
A. The manager promised to be very open-minded.
B. The manager admitted not having been very open-minded.
C. The manager denied having been very open-minded.
D. The manager refused to have been very open-minded.
Question 113: They believe that burning fossil fuels is the main cause of air pollution.
A. It is believed that burning fossil fuels is held responsible for air pollution.
B. Burning fossil fuels is believed to result from air pollution.
C. Burning fossil fuels is believed to have caused high levels of air pollution.
D. It is believed that air pollution is mainly to blame for burning fossil fuels.
Question 114: Nam used to work as a journalist for a local newspaper.
A. Nam enjoyed working as a journalist for a local newspaper.
B. Nam no longer likes the job as a journalist for a local newspaper.
C. Nam has stopped working as a journalist for a local newspaper.
D. Nam refused to work as a journalist for a local newspaper.
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 39

ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU
Question 1 Chọn đáp án A
Câu ban đầu: Tiếng Pháp là ngôn ngữ duy nhất ngoại trừ Tiếng Anh được nói ở 5 châu lục.
Cấu trúc: - other than: ngoại trừ
E.g: I don’t know any French people other than you,


A. Tiếng Pháp và Tiếng Anh là những ngôn ngữ duy nhất được nói ở 5 châu lục
B. Không giống như Tiếng Pháp, Tiếng Anh được nói ở 5 châu lục
C. Tiếng Pháp và Tiếng Anh được nói nhiều ở các nhóm văn phòng và thương mại.
D. Trước Tiếng Anh, Tiếng Pháp là ngôn ngữ duy nhất được nói ở 5 châu lục.
Question 2 Chọn đáp án A
Câu ban đầu: “Đừng quên nộp bài tập của các em trước thứ 6 nhé,” giáo viên nói với các học sinh.
Cấu trúc: - remind sb to do sth: nhắc nhở ai làm gì đó
- allow sb to do sth: cho phép ai làm gì đó
- order sb to do sth: ra lệnh ai làm gì đó
- encourage sb to do sth: khuyến khích/ động viên ai làm gì đó
Ta dùng: “Don’t forget + to V “Đừng quên làm gì đó” để đưa ra lời nhắc nhở đối với ai đó
Note 5
Reported speech with infinitives:
Form 1: S + V + O + (not) + to V, ….
Các động từ thường gặp trong dạng này là ask; tell; order (ra lệnh); invite (mời); beg (cầu xin); urge (hối
thúc); encourage (khuyến khích); advise (khuyên); warn (cảnh báo); remind (nhắc nhở); command (ra
lệnh); entreat (mong đợi); forbid (ngăn cấm); invite (mời); instruct (hướng dẫn); persuade (thuyết phục);
recommend (khuyên); request (yêu cầu)
E.g: “Don’t forget to get up early.”, my mother said.
My mother reminded me to get up early. (Mẹ tôi nhắc nhở tôi thức dậy sớm)
Form 2: S + V + to V, …
Các động từ thường gặp trong dạng này là promise (hứa); threaten (đe dọa); agree (đồng ý); offer (đề nghị
giúp ai); refuse (từ chối); propose (có ý định); volunteer (tình nguyện); hope (hi vọng); demand (yêu cầu);

guarantee (bảo đảm); swear/vow (thề nguyền)
E.g: " I will kill you if you call police", the man said
=> The man threatened to kill me if I called the police.

Question 3 Chọn đáp án B
Câu ban đầu: Cậu ấy không ăn bất cứ thứ gì ngoài vài mẩu bánh mỳ và bơ
A. Cậu ấy đã ăn mấy mẩu bánh mỳ nhỏ và bơ nhưng không thích chúng.
B. Cậu ấy chỉ ăn một vài mẩu bánh mỳ và bơ.
C. Cậu ấy không ăn bất cứ thứ gì, ngay cả bánh mỳ và bơ.
D. Cậu ấy không động đến bánh mỳ và bơ, nhưng cậu ấy ăn những thứ khác.


Question 4 Chọn đáp án A
Câu ban đầu: Đôi khi điều tốt nhất cho xã hội không luôn tốt cho mỗi cá nhân sống trong xã hội đó.
A. Đôi khi có một sự mâu thuẫn giữa lợi ích của xã hội và cá nhân sống trong xã hội đó.
B. Các cá nhân không luôn luôn tìm kiếm điều tốt nhất của xã hội mà họ sống.
C. Không thể cho cá nhân chấp nhận các quy tắc của xã hội mà họ sống.
D. Điều tốt nhất cho các cá nhân luôn phù hợp cho xã hội mà họ sống.
+ sometimes ~ from time to time, ocassionally: thỉnh thoảng, đôi khi
Question 5 Chọn đáp án B
Câu ban đầu: Rất ngạc nhiên, tôi thấy bài giảng của cô ấy về động vật hoang dã vô cùng thú vị.
A. Trái với mong đợi của mình, tôi thấy bài giảng của cô ấy về động vật hoang dã thú vị nhất trong tất cả.
B. Tôi bị cuốn hút bởi những gì mà cô ấy nói trong bài giảng về động vật hoang dã mặc dù tôi đã không
mong đợi như vậy.
C. Tôi đã không mong đợi cô ấy giảng về động vật hoang dã, nhưng cô ấy đã nói rất tốt.
D. Tại bài giảng của cô ấy về động vật hoang dã, tôi đã nhận ra mình cần học thêm về nó.
Question 6Chọn đáp án D
Câu ban đầu: Ngay khi tôi quen những người hàng xóm thì họ chuyển đi nơi khác.
A. Ngay sau khi tôi quen những người hàng xóm mới thì tôi ngừng liên lạc với họ.
B. Nếu những người hàng xóm của tôi ở lại lâu hơn thì tôi đã quen họ hơn.

C. Một khi tôi quen với những hàng xóm mới thì họ chuyển đến nơi khác
D. Ngay khi tôi quen với những hàng xóm của mình thì họ đến nơi khác sống.
+ no sooner ... than ~ hardly ... when: ngay khi... thì...
Question 7 Chọn đáp án A
Câu ban đầu: Cơ hội thành công của chúng ta rất nhỏ.
A. Không có mấy khả năng rằng chúng ta sẽ thành công.
B. Có khả năng chúng ta sẽ thành công.
C. Chúng ta chắc chắn sẽ rất thành công.
D. Chúng ta không có cơ hội nên chúng ta không thành công.
Question 8 Chọn đáp án B
Câu ban đầu: Có quá nhiều người trên xe buýt đến nỗi mà Sally không thể có chỗ ngồi.
A. sai ngữ pháp (sửa thành: The bus was too crowded for Sally to get a seat.)  cấu trúc too: S + be + too
+ adj + (for O) + to V....
B. Xe buýt quá đông đến nỗi mà không có chỗ nào cho Sally ngồi.  cấu trúc: S + be + so + adj + that +
a clause (quá ... đễn nỗi mà ...)


C. sai ngữ pháp (sửa thành: So crowded was the bus that Sally couldn’t get a seat)  đảo ngữ với so: so
+ adj+be + S +that+....
D. sai nghĩa (Xe buýt đông đúc đã không ngăn cản được Sally có chỗ ngồi.)  cấu trúc: prevent sb from
doing sth (ngăn cản ai làm gì)
Question 9 Chọn đáp án D
Câu ban đầu: “Không, không, mẹ phải ở lại với bọn con!” những đứa trẻ nói
Cấu trúc: - deny + V-ing: phủ nhận làm gì
- refuse + to V: từ chối làm gì
- agree + to V: đồng ý làm gì
- insist on + V-ing: khăng khăng đòi, nài nỉ làm gì
A, B, C sai nghĩa
D. Bọn trẻ khăng khăng đòi tôi ở lại với chúng
Note 15

Reported speech with gerunds:
Form 1: S + V + O + V-ing/ N
Các động từ thường gặp trong dạng này là:
Apologize / apologise (to O) for V-ing: xin lỗi (ai) Thank + O + for V-ing: cảm ơn ai về việc gì
về việc gì

Suspect + O + of+ V-ing: nghi ngờ ai làm gì

Accuse + O + of V-ing: buộc tội ai về điều gì

Warn + O + against V-ing : cảnh báo/ cảnh cáo ai

Congratulate + O + on V-ing: chúc mừng ai về không nên làm gì
việc gì

Criticize/ Reproach + O + for + Ving: chỉ trích/

Forgive + O + for + V-ing: tha thứ cho ai về việc phê bình ai về việc gì đó


Blame sb for sth: đổ lỗi cho ai về việc gì ~ Blame

Prevent + O + from V-ing = Stop + O + from V- sth on sb: đổ lỗi việc gì cho ai
ing: ngăn cản không cho ai làm gì
E.g: “I won’t allow you to play games”, the mother said to the boy.
=> The mother prevented / stopped the boy from playing games.
Form 2: S + V + Ving
Các động từ thường gặp trong dạng này là: advise (khuyên); suggest (đề nghị); admit (thừa nhận/ thú
nhận”; deny (phù nhận), stop (ngừng)
E.g: “I didn't do that”, lie said.

=> He denied doing that.
Form 3: S + V + giới từ + Ving


Các động từ thường gặp như:
Dream (dreamt / dreamed) of V-ing (mơ về việc gì / điều gì)
Insist on + V-ing (khăng khăng, cố nài, năn nỉ làm việc gì)
Look forward to V-ing (mong đợi làm việc gì)
Think (thought) of V-ing (nghĩ đến việc gì)
E.g: “I want to become a teacher'’, the girl said.
=> The girl dreamed of becoming a teacher.
Question 10 Chọn đáp án D
Câu ban đầu: Chúng ta phải nhớ chuyện xảy ra trong quá khứ để nó không bao giờ xảy ra lại nữa.
A. Nếu chúng ta có thể nhớ quá khứ thì nó sẽ không xảy ra lại.
B. Vì tất cả chúng ta có khuynh hướng quên chuyện xảy ra trong quá khứ nên chúng ta phạm lại các sai
lầm đó.
C. Chúng ta không thể nhớ chuyện đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nên chúng ta để nó xảy ra lại.
D. Để không lặp lại quá khứ thì chúng ta chắc chắn không nên quên chuyện lúc đó đã xảy ra.
Cấu trúc: - So that + a clause: để mà
- in order to/ so as to + V: để mà
Question 11 Chọn đáp án B
Câu ban đầu: Sau khi trượt ở bài kiểm tra doping - tại thế vận hội Bắc Kinh thì John đã bị tước huy
chương vàng.
A. Tại thế vận hội Bắc Kinh, John và nhiều người khác bị truất quyền dự thi sau khi thất bại bài kiểm
tra doping.
B. Nếu John đã không dính vào việc sử dụng doping tại thế vận hội Bắc Kinh thì anh ấy đã không mất
huy chương vàng.
C. Vì John thú nhận đã dùng doping nên đã bị lấy lại huy chương vàng.
D. Mặc dù John trượt ở bài kiểm fra doping nhưng anh ấy vẫn không bị truất quyền dự thi khỏi thế vận
hội Bắc Kinh.

Cấu trúc : - If + s + had + Vpp..., S + would + have + Vpp ... (câu điều kiện loại 3 : sự việc trái với thực tế
trong quá khứ)
Question 12 Chọn đáp án C
Câu ban đầu: Những thành viên duy nhất trong họ mèo có thể gầm là sư tử, báo, hổ và báo đốm Mỹ
nhưng sư tử là loài gầm to nhất.
A. Giống như báo, hổ và báo đốm Mỹ, sư tử là một trong những thành viên họ mèo mà có thể gầm.
B. Vì sư tử cùng họ mèo với báo, hổ và báo đốm Mỹ nên sư tử có thể gầm to như những loài khác.


C. Sư tử, báo, hổ và báo đốm Mỹ là bốn loài mèo duy nhất có thể gầm; tuy nhiên, những loài khác
không gầm to bằng sư tử.
D. Tiếng gầm của sư tử đủ to để làm những động vật khác như báo hay hổ cảm thấy sợ hãi.
Question 13 Chọn đáp án A
Cấu trúc:
- promise to do sth: hứa làm gì
- remind sb to do sth: nhắc nhở ai làm gì
- refuse to do sth: từ chối làm gì
- offer to do sth: đề nghị giúp làm gì
“I will come back early. I really will!” => đây là một lời hứa
Dịch: Cô ấy hứa sẽ trở về sớm.
Question 14 Chọn đáp án B
Câu ban đầu: Tôi đã nghĩ anh ấy là người thích hợp cho vị trí đó, nhưng hóa ra anh ấy khá là vô dụng.
A. Bởi vì tôi mong đợi anh ấy thiếu năng lực nên tôi bị sốc khi thấy anh ấy thể hiện khá tốt.
B. Tôi đã nhầm lẫn về sự phù hợp của anh ấy cho vị trí đó vì anh ấy đã tỏ ra khá kém.
C. Trái với ấn tượng ban đầu của tôi, anh ấy không hoàn toàn không thích hợp cho vị trí đó.
D. Tôi đã đúng khi nghĩ rằng anh ấy hoàn toàn vô dụng cho công việc đó.
Question 15 Chọn đáp án A
Câu ban đầu: Mặc dù cô ấy dường như thân thiện nhưng cô ấy không đáng tin.
Cấu trúc: However + adj/ adv + S + V ~ Adj/ Adv + as/ though + S + V: mặc dù ....
B, D sai nghĩa; C sai cấu trúc

Question 16 Chọn đáp án A
Câu ban đầu: Nếu tôi đã không có quá nhiều việc phải làm thì tôi đã đi xem phim.
A. Bởi vì tôi đã phải làm quá nhiều việc nên tôi không thể đi xem phim.
B. Tôi đi xem phim khi tôi làm quá nhiều việc.
C. Nhiều việc không thể ngăn cản tôi đi xem phim.
D. Tôi chưa bao giờ đi xem phim nếu tôi có việc phải làm.
“If I hadn’t had so much work to do _________, I would have gone to the movies” - câu điều kiện loại 3
diễn tả sự việc trái với thực tế trong quá khứ.
Question 17 Chọn đáp án D
- “If I were you” (Nếu tôi là bạn): diễn tả lời khuyên nên ta dùng động từ “advise” trong lời nói tường
thuật lại.
Cấu trúc: - advise sb to do sth: khuyên ai nên làm gì đó
E.g: The doctor advised me to go to bed early. (Bác sỹ khuyên tôi đi ngủ sớm)


- advise sb not to do sth: khuyên ai không nên làm gì đó
E.g: My mother advises me not to stay up late. (Mẹ khuyên tôi không nên thức khuya.)
Câu ban đầu: “Nếu tôi là bạn thì tôi sẽ lấy anh ấy”, cô ấy nói với tôi.  Cô ấy khuyên tôi lấy anh ấy.
Note 29
Nếu trong lời nói trực tiếp có các cấu trúc như If I were you, Why don’t you, Had better, Should, Ought to
thì trong lời nói tường thuật chúng ta thường dùng động từ “advise” để đưa ra lời khuyên.
Question18 Chọn đáp án A
Câu ban đầu: Lần cuối tôi gặp David là khi tôi tình cờ gặp cậu ấy ở nhà ga trên đường đi New York.
A. Tôi đã không gặp David từ lần gặp cậu ấy tình cờ tại nhà ga khi tôi đang trên đường đi New York.
B. Khi lần cuối tôi đến New York, tôi đã tình cờ gặp David ở nhà ga.
C. Khi lần cuối tôi gặp David ở nhà ga tại New York, tôi đã chạy theo cậu ấy.
D. Cuối cùng tôi đã gặp David tại nhà ga khi tôi đang trên đường đi New York.
Cấu trúc: - run into (ph.v) ~ meet somebody by chance: tình cờ gặp ai
- set off (ph.v): khởi hành
- happen + to V: tình cờ làm gì đó

Question 19 Chọn dáp án A
Câu ban đầu: Tôi không thể điều hành việc kinh doanh thành công nếu không có tiền của bố tôi.
A. Nếu không có tiền bố tôi thì tôi không thể điều hành việc kinh doanh thành công. (câu điều kiện loại 3)
B. Tôi có thể điều hành việc kinh doanh thành công nếu không có tiền của bố tôi.
C. Nếu tôi có thể điều hành việc kinh doanh thành công thì bố tôi sẽ cho tôi tiền.
D. Nếu tôi không thể điều hành việc kinh doanh thành công thì tôi đã có tiền của bố tôi.
Cấu trúc: - If it hadn’t been for + N, S + would/ could + have + Vpp... (Nếu không phải vì/ Nếu không có
....) ~ Had + it + not + been + for + N, S + would/ could + have + Vpp ... (đảo ngữ) => câu điều kiện loại 3
Note 30
Đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện
Loại 1: SHOULD + S + (not) + V, main clause
Loại 2: WERE + S + To V/ N + V, main clause
Loại 3: HAD + S + (not) + Vpp, main clause
E.g: If 1 knew about his party, I would go there.
 Were I to know about his party, I would go there
Question 20 Chọn đáp án C
Câu ban đầu: Cô ấy đáng lẽ ra không nên quên hôm qua là sinh nhật con gái của mình.
A. Cô ấy đã có ngày sinh nhật mà con gái đã quên mất ngày đó.


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