130 CÂU TRẮC NGHIỆM ĐỒNG NGHĨA ÔN THI THPT QG CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

130 CÂU BÀI TẬP ĐỒNG NGHĨA
(Bám sát sgk 10,11,12)
Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh
Facebook: Mrstranganh87
1. In the future many large corporations will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be lost.
A. companies
B. services
C. supermarkets
D. farms
2. The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.
A. speed
B. expectation
C. improvement
D. treatment
3. Let's put off that meeting to next Monday.
A. postpone
B. schedule
C. arrange
D. appoint
4. A nuclear station may take risk going off due to unexpected incidents.
A. demolishing
B. exploding
C. developing
D. running
5. At fifty-five, he began life again, determined with his pen to wipe out the debt.
A. rub out
B. pay off
C. bump off
D. give up
6. The National Institute of Mental Health is conducting far-reaching research to determine the
psychological effects of using drugs.

A. refined
B. extensive
C. prevalent
D. tentative
7. Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties and
responsibilities of a national relief society.
A. take on
B. get off
C. go about
D. put in
8. I have to take up my dress. I step on it all the time.
A. shorten
B. make it longer
C. embellish
D. try on
9. In Scotland, students transfer from primary to secondary education at approximately age 12.
A. compound
B. base
C. change
D. move
10. Around 150 B.C. the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to classify stars according
to brightness.
A. shine
B. record
C. categorize
D. diversify
11. Lee doesn’t like conventional dressing. She prefers something modern and shocking.
A. new
B. old
C. social

D. traditional
12. When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you.
A. be related to
B. be interested in
C. pay all attention to
D. express interest to
13. The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.
A. speed
B. expectation
C. improvement
D. treatment
14. I had a row with my boss and had to quit the job.
A. quarreled
B. debated
C. ignored
D. discussed
15. Telecommunication is bound to have a huge influence on various aspects of our lives.
A. depression
B. technique
C. expect
D. impact
16. Trees have to be pruned seasonally or annually to ensure that they continue to bear fruit.
A. weeded
B. fertilized
C. harvested
D. trimmed
17. Those companies were closed due to some seriously financial problems.
A. taken off
B. put away
C. wiped out

D. gone over


18. Three great stretches of sandy deserts almost circle the center of Australia.
A. dunes
B. valleys
C. lands
D. areas
19. Dissemination of information is frequently carried out via satellite - through local or national TV
networks.
A. Dedication
B. Compilation
C. Condensing
D. Dispersal
20. Humans depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water, and fertile soil
For agriculture.
A. destruction
B. contamination
C. fertilizer
D. variety
21. The crew divided the life preservers among the twenty terrified passengers as the ship began to sin
A. exhausted
B. surprised
C. frightened
D. excited
22. We spent the entire day looking for a new hotel.
A. the long day
B. day after day
C. all day long
D. all long day

23. ThanhHoa is well-known for its beautiful beaches and seafood.
A. rich
B. successful
C. honest
D. famous
24. What do you like doing in your spare time?
A. enjoyable
B. free
C. quiet
D. busy
25. Life on Earth is disappearing fast and will continue to do so unless urgent action is taken.
A. vanishing
B. damaging
C. polluting
D. destroying
26. Hunting for meat and burning forests for soil cause destruction to wildlife.
A. organization
B. contamination
C. protection
D. damage
27. Mrs. Jones's husband passed away fast Friday. We are all shocked by the news.
A. got married
B. divorced
C. died
D. were on business
28. He seems to make the same mistake over and over again
A. for good
B. by the way
C. repeatedly
D. in vain

29. The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) is an agreement by the member nations of ASEAN
concerning local manufacturing in all ASEAN countries.
A. progressing
B. producing
C. combining
D. aiming
30. The small white flowers are my favorite. They give off a wonderful honey smell that scents the
entire garden.
A. release
B. stop
C. end
D. melt
31. I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent.
A. stand
B. understand
C. write
D. interrupt
32. In most countries, compulsory military service does not apply to women.
A. superior
B. mandatory
C. beneficial
D. constructive
33. The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it.
A. blowing
B. watering
C. preventing
D. watching
34.After a tie, there are two overtime periods of three minutes each.
A. penalty
B. draw

C. score
D. goal
34. Unless I miss my guess, your computer needs a new hard drive.
A. I break the soft drive
B. you lack money C. you are my guess D. I make a mistake
35. The goalkeeper can also be ejected for twenty seconds if a major foul is committed.
A. advanced
B. sprinted
C. played
D. excluded
36. The ASEAN Para-Games are hosted by the same country where the SEA Games took place.
A. organized
B. impressed
C. participated
D. defended
37. The aircraft carrier is indispensable in naval operations against sea or shore based enemies.
A. unique
B. novel
C. exotic
D. vital
38.Not all women can do two jobs well at the same time: rearing children and working at office.


A. educating
B. taking care of
C. homemaking
D. giving a birth
39: If petrol price go up any more, I shall have to use a bicycle.
A. develop
B. ascend

C. raise
D. increase
40. There have been significant changes in women's lives since the women's liberation movement.
A. controlled
B. economic
C. important
D. natural
41.The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent years.
A. absolutely
B. relevantly
C. almost
D. comparatively
42. Childbearing is the women's most wonderful role.
A. Giving birth to a baby B. Having no child C. Bring up a child
D. Educating a child
43. Computers are recent accomplishments in our time.
A. structures
B. achievements
C. calculations
D. documents
44. What I like about you is your enthusiasm for work.
A. concentration
B. eagerness
C. desire
D. appreciation
45. The forces behind the women's liberation movement vary from culture to culture, from individual
to individual.
A. advocate
B. equalize
C. power

D. change
46: There were so many members of the political party who had gone against the leader that he resigned.
A. apposed
B. insisted
C. invited
D. opposed
47. If you don't pay your rent, your landlord is going to kick you out!
A. lend you some money
B. play football with you
C. give you a kick
D. force you to leave
48.Yesterday I ran into Sam at the grocery store. I had not seen him for years.
A. met
B. visited
C. said goodbye to
D. made friends with
49: S. Mayo Hospital in New Orleans was so named in recognition of Dr.
Mayo’s outstanding humanitarianism.
A. exhaustive
B. charitable
C. remarkable
D. widespread
50. Around 150 B.C. the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to classify stars according
to brightness.
A. shine
B. record
C. categorize
D. diversify
51. Let's go over that report again before we submit it.
A. dictate

B. print
C. read carefully
D. type
52. The situation seems to be changing minute by minute.
A. from time to time
B. time after time
C. again and again
D. very rapidly
53.“Please speak up a bit more, Jason. You’re hardly loud enough to be heard from the back”, the
teacher said.
A. eligible
B. audible
C. edible
D. visible
54.I will not stand for your bad attitude any longer.
A. like
B. tolerate
C. mean
D. care
55: The weather is horrible at the moment, isn’t it? I hope it clears up later.
A. becomes brighter
B. shines
C. is not cloudy
D. clean
56. Southeast Asia is a region of diverse cultures.
A. same
B. adopted
C. various
D. respected
57. I’d rather stay in a hotel with all the amenities than camp in the woods.

A. expenses
B. friends
C. sports
D. conveniences
58.The number of Vietnamese sport officials and referees of international standard taking part in
regional tournaments has increased rapidly.
A. hosting
B. participating
C. achieving
D. succeeding
59: I didn’t go to work this morning . I stayed at home because of the morning rain.
A. thanks to
B. on account of
C. in spite of
D. in addition to


60: The new cow boy-film catches the fancy of the children.
A. attracts
B. satisfies
C. surprises
D. amuses
61: Now I understand why you moved out of that house.
A. I am surprised
B. it frustrates me
C. I am intrigued
D. it makes sense to me
62. Most of the school-leavers are sanguine about the idea of going to work and earning money.
A. fearsome
B. expected

C. excited
D. optimistic
63.In times of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians,
and prisoners of war.
A. mounted
B. excited
C. devoted
D. interested
64. The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied.
A. busy
B. comfortable
C. free
D. relaxed
65: My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play.
A. skillful
B. famous
C. perfect
D. modest
66: As a government official, Benjamin Franklin often travelled abroad.
A. widely
B. secretly
C. alone
D. overseas
67. The total number of national Red Cross societies from all over the world has mounted to 186.
A. protected
B. devoted
C. increased
D. aimed
68. I can’t stand people who treat animals cruelly.
A. cleverly

B. reasonably
C. gently
D. brutally
69: Names of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity.
A. reveal
B. conserve
C. cover
D. presume
70. Henri Davison, president of the American Red Cross war Committee proposed forming a federation
of these National Societies.
A. took
B. dedicated
C. carried
D. suggested
71. Agrarian people depend on the lunar calendar to prepare for their crops.
a. gardeners
b. planters
c. farmers
d. highlanders
72. The whole family usually tries to get together at Christmas.
a. contact
b. gather
c. relate
d. communicate
73. We wish you both- health and longevity.
a. long life
b. happy life
c. easy life
d. exciting life
74. People in this region cultivate mainly rice and vegetables.

a. destroy
b. grow
c. develop
d. support
75. Oil spills are having a devastating effect on coral reefs in the ocean.
a. powerful
b. significant
c. disastrous
d. detectable
76. No one knew precisely what would happen to a human being in space.
a. exactly
b. clearly
c. carefully
d. vividly
77. The astronauts were able to send the information back to the earth.
a. spaceships
b. space stations
c. spacemen
d. space shots
78. From his window in space, Gagarin had a view of the Earth that no human beings had done before.
a. discription
b. vision
c. recognition
d. attention
79. The successful flight marked a milestone in China's space project.
a. landmark
b. record
c. break-up
d. progress
80. The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the, famous man-made wonders of the world.

a. artificial
b. natural
c. modern
d. enternal
81. The Ponagar Cham Towers are located on Cu Lao Marble Hill, 2 km north of Nha Trang.
a. lain
b. built
c. sited
d. detected
82. One theory involved the construction of a straight or spiral ramp that was raised as the construction
proceeded.
a. ground
b. path
c. field
d. slope


83. Solar energy is not only plentiful and infinite but also clean and safe.
a. boundless
b. unlimited
c. uncountable
d. inflexible
84. The water in this river is too seriously polluted to swim in.
A. disappeared
B. purified
C. endangered
D. contaminated
85. This restaurant is well-known for its friendly atmosphere and excellent service.
A. famous
B. outstanding

C. renowned
D. A&C
86. The participants' efforts were much appreciated when they won some gold medals.
A. accepted
B. encouraged
C. understood
D. highly valued
87. My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play.
A. skillful
B. famous
C. perfect
D. modest
88. Fossil fuels will be exhausted with in a relatively short time.
A. comparatively
B. shortly
C. rapidly
D. disadvantageously
89. Yuri Gagarin lifted off into space aboard the Vostro 1.
A. attracted
B. occurred
C. reacted
D. launched
90. The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied.
A. busy
B. relaxed
C. comfortable
D. free
91. The hotel staff are always friendly and courteous.
A. efficient
B. polite

C. helpful
D. perfect
92. People in this region cultivate mainly rice and vegetables.
A. destroy
B. grow
C. develop
D. support
93. Football is a sport that attracts the most spectators.
A. reporters
B. viewers
C. observers
D. players
94. Laws have been introduced to ban the killing of endangered animals.
A. restrict
B. prohibit
C. decrease
D. limit
95. Gagarin was the first person to eat and drink in zero gravity.
A. conquest
B. weightlessness
C. spacemen
D. orbit
96. The quiet country roads are ideal for cycling.
A. driving a car
B. riding a bicycle
C. kicking a ball
D. playing football
97. Nuclear power is cleaner than coal.
A. strength
B. rule

C. might
D. energy
98. Do you know when the 2006 Asian games took place?
A. happened
B. deepened
C. added
D. struggled
99. Many organizations have been set up and funds have been raised.
A. established
B. collapsed
C. founded
D. A&C
100. They live in a fairly modest house, considering their wealth.
A. expensive
B. fairly small
C. very cheap
D. very big
101. Cycling and karate are among her hobbies
A. entertainment
B. amusement
C. pastime
D. pursuits
102. Human beings have a great influence on the rest of the world.
A. Humans
B. Animals
C. Creatures
D. Beings
103. I wish you a speedy recovery from your illness to return to work soon.
A. quick
B. slow

104. Would you like me to post the letter?
A. to discard
B. to deliver

C. gradual

D. quickly

C. to send

D. to subscribe


105. My other pursuits include listening to music, reading and gardening.
A. chases
B. occupations
C. specialties
D. hobbies
106. I often collect stamps in my free time.
A. spare
B. bed
C. allotted
D. engaged
107. If we aren’t aware of saving our sources of energy, they will be exhausted.
A. extincted
B. consumed
C. used up
D. destroyed
108. They quickly read the questions and tried to find out the answers.
a. complete

b. guess
c. offer
d. Discover
109. All students can take part in the annual English-speaking Competition.
a. happening once a year
b. happening once a term
b. happening once a month
d. happening once every six months
110. Each nation has many people who voluntarily take care of others.
a. bring along
b. get on with c. keep up with
d. look after
111. The construction work was carried out by the local contractor.
a. continued
b. completed c. done
d. Run
112. Some high school students take part in helping the handicapped.
a. participate
b. compete
c. experience
d. Support
113. She had never imagined being able to visit such remote countries.
a. foreign
b. faraway
c. friendly
d. Desolate
114. The lawn needs mowing again.
a. repairing
b. making
c. bending

d. cutting
115. A bank has promised a donation of $24 million toward the disaster fund.
a. connection
b. addition
c. contribution
d. provision
116. Teachers have been asked to concentrate on literacy and numeracy.
a. the ability to read and write
b. basic skills in mathematics
c. good knowledge of literature
d. the ability to write books
117. We were involved in the anti-drug campaign up until the last minute.
a. included
b. affected
c. interested
d. taken part
118. English classes will be set up for the disadvantaged children.
a. built
b. started
c. chosen
d. Taken
119. People are now raising money for flood victims.
a. sending
b. collecting c. paying
d. making
120. The president expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths.
A. disappointment
B. anxiety
C. interest
D. sadness

121. I would like to take part in the competitions like these?
A. contests
B. rivals
C. participation
D. races
122. The purpose of the contest is to stimulate the spirits of playing sports among students. The
synonym of the word “ stimulate “ is………………….
A. prevent
B. rise
C. encourage
D. influence
123. Jack is said to be very honest . The antonym of “ honest “ is……………………..
A. untrue
B. dishonest
C. inhonest
D. unkind
124. The population of the world is increasing faster and faster.
A. becoming
B. growing up
C. increased
D. going up
125. I carefully put my hand into the boy’s bag, took the notes and put them in my own bag.
A. the notebooks
B. the books
C. the money
D. the paper
126. The boy glanced at me and turned away.
A. looked carefully
B. looked quickly
C. looked attentively D. looked suspiciously

127. Children often receive presents from their parents at Christmas.
A. candles
B. candy
C. cards
128. I don't like that man. There is a sneaky look on his face.
A. furious
B. humorous
C. dishonest
129. He was a kind and courteous mailman.
a. polite
b. strict
c. unpleasant
130. Without more training or advanced technical skills, they'll lose their jobs.
a. out of date
b. backward
c. up to date

D. gifts
D. Guilty
d. rude
d. old