Thanh Vũ (094.533.7794)
MỘT SỐ GỐC HIĐROCACBON
CT
TÊN
Metyl
CH3
C2H5
Etyl
C3H7
CH2
CH2CH2
CH2=CH
CH2=CHCH2
C6H5
C6H5CH2
CH3CH
CH3
CH2=C
CH3
CH3CHCH2
CH3
CH3CH2CH
CH3
Propyl
Metylen
Etylen
Vinyl
Anlyl
Phenyl
Benzyl
Isopropyl
Isopropenyl
CH3
CH3C
CH3
Pentyl (Amyl)
CH3CCH2
Neopentyl
CH3
C6H10O5
C6H5NH2
C2H5O2N
C3H7O2N
C5H11O2N
C5H9O4N
C6H14O2N2
29
43
Tinh bột
Xenlulozơ
Anilin
Glyxin
Alanin
Valin
Axit glutamic
Lysin
MỘT SỐ HỢP CHẤT HỮU CƠ
CT
TÊN
CH4
Metan
CH3CH3
CH2=CH2
Etan
Etilen
14
CH3CH=CH2
Propilen
41
HCC–CH=CH2
CH2 =CH–CH=CH2
Vinyl axetilen
28
27
77
91
43
41
57
Tertbutyl
CH3[CH2]3CH2
CH3
PTK
15
Isobutyl
Secbutyl
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HCCH
CH3–CCH
162
93
75
89
117
147
146
Propin
Butađien
30
28
42
24
40
52
54
CH2 =C(CH3)–CH=CH2
C6H6
CH3C6H5
(CH3)2CHC6H5
CH3–C6H4–CH3
Isopren
Benzen
Toluen
Cumen
(o, m, p) Xilen
68
78
92
120
106
CH2=CHCH2OH
Ancol anlylic
58
C6H5–CH=CH2
CH3OH
C2H5OH
C6H5CH2OH
C2H4(OH)2
C3H5(OH)3
C6H5OH
HO–C6H4–CH3
HCHO
CH3CHO
HOCCHO
71
Axetilen
PTK
16
CH3COCH3
HCOOH
CH3COOH
C15H31COOH
C17H35COOH
C17H33COOH
CH2=CH–COOH
CH2=C(CH3)–COOH
HOOC–COOH
HOOC(CH2)4COOH
C6H5–COOH
C6H12O6
C12H22O11
Stiren
Ancol metylic
Ancol etylic
104
32
46
Ancol Benzylic
Etylen glicol
Glixerol
Phenol
(o, m, p) Crezol
Fomanđehit
Anđehit axetic
108
62
92
94
108
30
44
Axit fomic
Axit axetic
Axit panmitic
Axit stearic
Axit oleic
Axit acrylic
45
60
256
284
282
72
Axit oxalic
Axit ađipic
Axit benzoic
Glucozơ
Fructozơ
Saccarozơ
Mantozơ
90
146
122
Anđehit oxalic
Axeton
Axit metacrylic
58
58
86
180
342