Test bank for fundamentals of anatomy and physiology 11e c09 Joints

Chapterȱ9

Joints

Multiple Choice Questions
1) Jointsȱcanȱbeȱclassifiedȱstructurallyȱas
A) bony.
B) fibrous.
C) cartilaginous.
D) synovial.
E) Allȱofȱtheȱanswersȱareȱcorrect.
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

2) Theȱsynarthrosisȱthatȱbindsȱtheȱteethȱtoȱtheȱbonyȱsocketsȱisȱa
A) suture.
B) gomphosis.
C) synchondrosis.
D) synotosis.
E) syndesmosis.
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 9-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

3) Anȱimmovableȱjointȱisȱa(n)
A) synarthrosis.
B) diarthrosis.
C) amphiarthrosis.
D) syndesmosis.
E) symphysis.

Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 9-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

4) Aȱsynovialȱjointȱisȱanȱexampleȱofȱa(n)
A) synarthrosis.
B) amphiarthrosis.
C) diarthrosis.
D) symphysis.
E) syndesmosis.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 9-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

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Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ265

5) Aȱligamentousȱconnectionȱsuchȱasȱanȱantebrachialȱinterosseousȱmembraneȱisȱcalledȱa
A) syndesmosis.
B) symphysis.
C) synchondrosis.
D) synostosis.
E) gomphosis.
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 9-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

6) Aȱslightlyȱmovableȱjointȱisȱa(n)

A) synarthrosis.
B) diarthrosis.
C) amphiarthrosis.
D) gomphosis.
E) synostosis.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 9-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

7) Aȱsutureȱisȱanȱexampleȱofȱa(n)
A) synarthrosis.
B) syndesmosis.
C) symphysis.
D) diarthrosis.
E) amphiarthrosis.
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 9-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

8) Anȱepiphysealȱlineȱisȱanȱexampleȱofȱa
A) gomphosis.
B) synchondrosis.
C) synostosis.
D) symphysis.
E) syndesmosis.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 9-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

9) Denseȱfibrousȱconnectiveȱtissueȱisȱtoȱaȱsutureȱasȱaȱperiodontalȱligamentȱisȱtoȱa(n)

A) amphiarthrosis.
B) syndesmosis.
C) synostosis.
D) synchondrosis.
E) gomphosis.
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

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266ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e

10) Anȱexampleȱofȱaȱsynchondrosisȱisȱtheȱarticulationȱofȱthe
A) ribsȱwithȱtheȱsternum.
B) radiusȱandȱtheȱulna.
C) femurȱwithȱtheȱacetabulum.
D) atlasȱandȱtheȱaxis.
E) navicularȱboneȱwithȱtheȱcuniformȱbones.
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 9-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

11) Aȱfreelyȱmovableȱjointȱisȱa(n)
A) synarthrosis.
B) diarthrosis.
C) amphiarthrosis.
D) syndesmosis.
E) symphysis.

Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 9-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

12) Theȱintervertebralȱdiscȱjointȱisȱcalledȱa
A) synarthrosis.
B) glideȱjoint.
C) condylarȱjoint.
D) synchondrosis.
E) symphysis.
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

13) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱoneȱofȱtheȱfourȱmajorȱtypesȱofȱsynarthroticȱjoints?
A) suture
B) gomphosis
C) synchondrosis
D) synostosis
E) Allȱofȱtheȱanswersȱareȱcorrect.
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

14) Syndesmosisȱisȱtoȱligamentȱasȱsymphysisȱisȱto
A) fibrousȱcartilage.
B) denseȱregularȱconnectiveȱtissue.
C) periodontalȱligament.
D) rigidȱcartilaginousȱbridge.
E) completelyȱfused.

Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 9-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

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Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ267

15) Structurally,ȱtheȱpubicȱsymphysisȱisȱclassifiedȱasȱaȱ________ȱarticulation.
A) cartilaginous
B) bony
C) synovial
D) fibrous
E) diarthrotic
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 9-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

16) Identifyȱtheȱincorrectȱpair.
A) synarthrosis;ȱimmovableȱjoint
B) amphiarthrosis;ȱslightlyȱmovableȱjoint
C) chondrosis;ȱfreelyȱmovingȱjoint
D) gomphosis;ȱarticulationȱbetweenȱtoothȱandȱbone
E) Theyȱareȱallȱcorrect;ȱthereȱisȱnoȱincorrectȱpair.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 9-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

17) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱoccursȱwhenȱtheȱarticularȱcartilageȱisȱdamaged?

A) Theȱmatrixȱbeginsȱtoȱbreakȱdown.
B) Theȱexposedȱsurfaceȱappearsȱrough.
C) Frictionȱinȱtheȱjointȱincreases.
D) Normalȱsynovialȱjointȱfunctionȱisȱunableȱtoȱcontinue.
E) Allȱofȱtheȱanswersȱareȱcorrect.
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

18) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱaȱfunctionȱofȱsynovialȱfluid?
A) shockȱabsorption
B) increasesȱosmoticȱpressureȱwithinȱjoint
C) lubrication
D) providesȱnutrients
E) protectsȱarticularȱcartilages
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 9-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

19) Bursaeȱareȱfoundȱinȱallȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱareasȱexcept
A) tendonȱsheaths.
B) beneathȱtheȱskinȱcoveringȱaȱbone.
C) withinȱconnectiveȱtissueȱexposedȱtoȱfrictionȱorȱpressure.
D) aroundȱbloodȱvessels.
E) aroundȱmanyȱsynovialȱjoints.
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 9-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

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268ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e

20) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱaȱpropertyȱofȱarticularȱcartilage?
A) coveredȱbyȱperichondrium
B) lubricatedȱbyȱsynovialȱfluid
C) enclosedȱbyȱanȱarticularȱcapsule
D) similarȱtoȱhyalineȱcartilage
E) smooth,ȱlow-frictionȱsurface
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 9-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

21) Theȱsurfaceȱofȱarticularȱcartilageȱis
A) slick.
B) flat.
C) smooth.
D) rough.
E) bothȱslickȱandȱsmooth.
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

22) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱconsideredȱanȱaccessoryȱsynovialȱstructure?
A) fatȱpads
B) menisci
C) tendons
D) bursae
E) synovialȱmembrane

Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

23) Mikeȱfallsȱoffȱhisȱskateboardȱandȱsprainsȱhisȱankle.ȱWhichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱmostȱlikelyȱoccurs
withȱthisȱtypeȱofȱaccident?
A) Aȱbursaȱisȱdamagedȱandȱleaksȱsynovialȱfluid.
B) Aȱligamentȱisȱstretchedȱandȱcollagenȱfibersȱinȱtheȱligamentȱareȱdamaged.
C) Articulatingȱbonesȱareȱforcedȱoutȱofȱpositionȱandȱligamentsȱareȱtorn.
D) Dislocationȱofȱtheȱankleȱoccurs.
E) Theȱtibiaȱisȱbrokenȱandȱmustȱbeȱsetȱinȱaȱcast.
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 9-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

24) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱaȱpropertyȱofȱsynovialȱjoints?
A) freelyȱmovable
B) linedȱbyȱaȱsecretoryȱepithelium
C) coveredȱbyȱaȱserousȱmembrane
D) containȱsynovialȱfluid
E) coveredȱbyȱaȱcapsule
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 9-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding
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Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ269

Figureȱ9-1ȱAȱSimplifiedȱSectionalȱViewȱofȱtheȱKneeȱJoint

UseȱFigureȱ9-1ȱtoȱanswerȱtheȱfollowingȱquestions:
25) Whichȱstructureȱactsȱasȱaȱcushionȱandȱconsistsȱofȱfibrousȱcartilage?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 9-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

26) IdentifyȱtheȱstructureȱatȱlabelȱȈ1.Ȉ
A) meniscus
B) bursa
C) articularȱcartilage
D) synovialȱmembrane
E) jointȱcavity
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 9-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying
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270ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e

27) IdentifyȱtheȱstructureȱlabeledȱȈ2.Ȉ
A) serousȱmembrane
B) synovialȱmembrane
C) jointȱcapsule
D) periosteum

E) intracapsularȱligament
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 9-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

28) WhatȱtypeȱofȱtissueȱoccursȱatȱtheȱstructureȱlabeledȱȈ3Ȉ?
A) fibrocartilage
B) synovialȱmembrane
C) articularȱcartilage
D) boneȱtissue
E) denseȱconnectiveȱtissue
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 9-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

29) IdentifyȱtheȱstructureȱlabeledȱȈ5.Ȉ
A) serousȱmembrane
B) synovialȱmembrane
C) jointȱcapsule
D) periosteum
E) intracapsularȱligament
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

30) Usuallyȱfoundȱoutsideȱtheȱcapsule,ȱ________ȱprotectȱtheȱarticularȱcartilagesȱandȱactȱasȱpacking
materialȱforȱtheȱjoint.
A) ligaments
B) tendons
C) bursae

D) menisci
E) fatȱpads
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

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Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ271

31) Smallȱpocketsȱofȱsynovialȱfluidȱthatȱreduceȱfrictionȱandȱactȱasȱaȱshockȱabsorberȱwhere
ligamentsȱandȱtendonsȱrubȱagainstȱotherȱtissuesȱareȱcalled
A) fatȱpads.
B) menisci.
C) bursae.
D) lacunae.
E) fasciae.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 9-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

32) ________ȱsubdivideȱsynovialȱcavities,ȱchannelȱtheȱflowȱofȱsynovialȱfluid,ȱandȱallowȱfor
variationsȱinȱtheȱshapesȱofȱtheȱarticularȱsurfaces.
A) Fatȱpads
B) Menisci
C) Bursae
D) Lacunae
E) Fasciae
Answer: B

LearningȱOutcome: 9-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

33) Aȱ________ȱoccursȱwhenȱarticulatingȱsurfacesȱareȱforcedȱoutȱofȱposition.
A) fracture
B) bunion
C) bursitis
D) dislocation
E) sprain
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 9-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

34) Theȱthreeȱfunctionsȱofȱsynovialȱfluidȱareȱnutrientȱdistribution,ȱshockȱabsorption,ȱand
A) stabilization.
B) lubrication.
C) padding.
D) strengthening.
E) enzymeȱsecretion.
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 9-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

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272ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e

35) Aȱ________ȱisȱaȱtenderȱnoduleȱformedȱaroundȱbursaeȱoverȱtheȱbaseȱofȱtheȱgreatȱtoe.
A) spur

B) blister
C) callus
D) bunion
E) pimple
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 9-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

36) Aȱcollagenousȱtypeȱofȱconnectiveȱtissueȱthatȱreinforcesȱtheȱsynovialȱjointȱandȱisȱfoundȱoutside
theȱjointȱcapsuleȱisȱcalledȱthe
A) extracapsularȱtendon.
B) intracapsularȱligament.
C) extracapsularȱligament.
D) intracapsularȱtendon.
E) meniscus.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 9-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

37) Whichȱoneȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnot aȱstabilizingȱfactorȱofȱsynovialȱjoints?
A) skeletalȱmusclesȱaroundȱtheȱjoint
B) theȱpresenceȱofȱaȱmeniscus
C) collagenȱfibersȱofȱtheȱjointȱcapsule
D) fatȱpadsȱaroundȱtheȱjoint
E) theȱsynovialȱmembrane
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

38) Theȱjointȱbetweenȱtheȱforearmȱbonesȱandȱtheȱwristȱisȱaȱ________ȱjoint.

A) saddle
B) glide
C) hinge
D) condylar
E) pivot
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

39) Ankleȱextensionȱisȱalsoȱcalled
A) dorsiflexion.
B) inversion.
C) eversion.
D) plantarȱflexion.
E) protraction.
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering
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Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ273

40) Pronationȱisȱdefinedȱas
A) aȱrollingȱofȱtheȱdistalȱepiphysisȱofȱtheȱradiusȱoverȱtheȱulna.
B) aȱtwistingȱofȱtheȱulnaȱmedially.
C) twistingȱtheȱforearmȱsoȱthatȱtheȱpalmsȱfaceȱanteriorly.
D) theȱshorteningȱofȱtheȱangleȱbetweenȱtheȱradiusȱandȱtheȱhumerus.
E) movementȱofȱtheȱmandibleȱanteriorly,ȱasȱseenȱwhenȱbitingȱtheȱupperȱlip.
Answer: A

LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

41) Aȱmovementȱawayȱfromȱtheȱmidlineȱofȱtheȱbodyȱisȱcalled
A) inversion.
B) abduction.
C) adduction.
D) flexion.
E) extension.
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

42) Toȱpinchȱwithȱaȱthumbȱandȱfingerȱinvolvesȱaȱmovementȱcalled
A) rotation.
B) opposition.
C) circumduction.
D) eversion.
E) retraction.
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

43) Aȱcommonȱinjuryȱtoȱtheȱankleȱoccursȱbyȱexcessiveȱturningȱofȱtheȱsoleȱinward,ȱcalled
A) eversion.
B) protraction.
C) dorsiflexion.
D) plantarȱflexion.
E) inversion.
Answer: E

LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

44) Theȱankleȱjointȱisȱanȱexampleȱofȱa(n)ȱ________ȱjoint.
A) condylar
B) saddle
C) hinge
D) ball-and-socket
E) gliding
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

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274ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e

45) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱmovementsȱisȱaȱgoodȱexampleȱofȱflexion?
A) openingȱtheȱmouth
B) turningȱtheȱhandȱpalmȱupward
C) extremeȱbendingȱofȱtheȱheadȱbackwards
D) bendingȱtheȱelbow
E) spreadingȱtheȱfingers
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

46) Aȱtwistingȱmotionȱofȱtheȱfootȱthatȱturnsȱtheȱsoleȱofȱtheȱfootȱoutwardȱisȱknownȱas
A) inversion.

B) plantarȱflexion.
C) eversion.
D) dorsiflexion.
E) pronation.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

47) Theȱjointsȱthatȱconnectȱtheȱfourȱfingersȱwithȱtheȱmetacarpalȱbonesȱare
A) condylarȱjoints.
B) saddleȱjoints.
C) pivotȱjoints.
D) hingeȱjoints.
E) condyloidȱjoints.
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

48) Theȱjointȱbetweenȱtheȱtrapeziumȱandȱmetacarpalȱboneȱofȱtheȱthumbȱisȱanȱexampleȱofȱa
________ȱjoint.
A) saddle
B) gliding
C) condylar
D) hinge
E) pivot
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

49) Monaxialȱjointsȱareȱknownȱasȱ________ȱjoints.

A) saddle
B) gliding
C) ball-and-socket
D) condylar
E) hinge
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding
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Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ275

50) Whichȱtypeȱofȱjointȱisȱfoundȱbetweenȱtheȱcarpalȱbones?
A) saddle
B) gliding
C) hinge
D) ball-and-socket
E) pivot
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

51) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱtypesȱofȱjointsȱisȱmonaxial,ȱbutȱcapableȱofȱonlyȱrotation?
A) saddle
B) gliding
C) hinge
D) ball-and-socket
E) pivot
Answer: E

LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

52) CurlingȱintoȱtheȱȈfetalȱpositionȈȱ________ȱtheȱintervertebralȱjoints.
A) hyperextends
B) flexes
C) abducts
D) extends
E) rotates
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

53) Theȱmovementsȱknownȱasȱdorsiflexionȱandȱplantarȱflexionȱinvolveȱmovingȱthe
A) hand.
B) arm.
C) foot.
D) leg.
E) hip.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

54) Theȱelbowȱjointȱisȱanȱexampleȱofȱa(n)ȱ________ȱjoint.
A) saddle
B) gliding
C) condylar
D) hinge
E) pivot
Answer: D

LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

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276ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e

55) Inȱaȱtriaxialȱarticulation,
A) movementȱcanȱoccurȱinȱallȱthreeȱaxes.
B) movementȱcanȱoccurȱinȱonlyȱtwoȱaxes.
C) movementȱcanȱoccurȱinȱonlyȱoneȱaxis.
D) onlyȱcircumductionȱisȱpossible.
E) noȱmovementȱisȱpossible.
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

56) Anȱextensionȱpastȱtheȱanatomicalȱpositionȱisȱknownȱas
A) double-jointed.
B) extension.
C) flexion.
D) rotation.
E) hyperextension.
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

57) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱjointsȱisȱanȱexampleȱofȱaȱball-and-socketȱjoint?
A) elbow

B) knee
C) ankle
D) wrist
E) shoulder
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

58) Theȱjointsȱbetweenȱvertebraeȱareȱexamplesȱofȱ________ȱjoints.
A) saddle
B) pivot
C) condylar
D) hinge
E) gliding
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

59) Whichȱfootȱmovementȱenablesȱtheȱballerinaȱtoȱstandȱonȱherȱtoes?
A) dorsiflexion
B) plantarȱflexion
C) inversion
D) rotation
E) eversion
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

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Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ277

60) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱmovementsȱisȱaȱgoodȱexampleȱofȱsupination?
A) openingȱtheȱmouth
B) turningȱtheȱhandȱpalmȱupward
C) extremeȱbendingȱofȱtheȱheadȱbackwards
D) movingȱtheȱhandȱtowardȱtheȱshoulder
E) spreadingȱtheȱfingers
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

61) Liftingȱaȱstoneȱwithȱtheȱtipȱofȱfootȱis
A) circumduction.
B) eversion.
C) inversion.
D) plantarȱflexion.
E) dorsiflexion.
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

62) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱmovementsȱisȱaȱgoodȱexampleȱofȱhyperextension?
A) openingȱtheȱmouth
B) turningȱtheȱhandȱpalmȱupward
C) extremeȱbendingȱofȱtheȱheadȱbackwards
D) movingȱtheȱhandȱtowardȱtheȱshoulder
E) spreadingȱtheȱfingers
Answer: C

LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

63) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱmovementsȱisȱaȱgoodȱexampleȱofȱabduction?
A) openingȱtheȱmouth
B) turningȱtheȱhandȱpalmȱupward
C) extremeȱbendingȱofȱtheȱheadȱbackwards
D) movingȱtheȱhandȱtowardȱtheȱshoulder
E) spreadingȱtheȱfingers
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

64) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱmovementsȱisȱaȱgoodȱexampleȱofȱdepression?
A) openingȱtheȱmouth
B) turningȱtheȱhandȱpalmȱupward
C) extremeȱbendingȱofȱtheȱheadȱbackwards
D) movingȱtheȱhandȱtowardȱtheȱshoulder
E) spreadingȱtheȱfingers
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

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278ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e

65) NoddingȱyourȱheadȱȈyesȈȱisȱanȱexampleȱof
A) lateralȱandȱmedialȱrotation.

B) circumduction.
C) flexionȱandȱextension.
D) pronationȱandȱsupination.
E) protractionȱandȱretraction.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

66) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱmovementsȱwouldȱyouȱassociateȱwithȱchewingȱfood?
A) elevation
B) abduction
C) flexion
D) pronation
E) circumduction
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

Figureȱ9-2ȱBonesȱofȱtheȱWristȱandȱHand
Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc.


Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ279

UseȱFigureȱ9-2ȱtoȱanswerȱtheȱfollowingȱquestions:
67) IdentifyȱtheȱtypeȱofȱjointȱatȱlabelȱȈ1.Ȉ
A) hinge
B) condylar
C) gliding
D) saddle

E) pivot
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

68) IdentifyȱtheȱtypeȱofȱjointȱatȱlabelȱȈ2.Ȉ
A) hinge
B) condylar
C) gliding
D) saddle
E) pivot
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

69) IdentifyȱtheȱtypeȱofȱjointȱatȱlabelȱȈ3.Ȉ
A) hinge
B) gliding
C) condylar
D) saddle
E) pivot
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

70) IdentifyȱtheȱtypeȱofȱjointȱatȱlabelȱȈ4.Ȉ
A) hinge
B) gliding
C) condylar
D) saddle

E) pivot
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

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280ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e

71) IdentifyȱtheȱtypeȱofȱjointȱatȱlabelȱȈ5.Ȉ
A) hinge
B) condylar
C) gliding
D) saddle
E) pivot
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

72) Theȱmovementȱofȱrotatingȱaȱlimbȱtowardȱtheȱanteriorȱsurfaceȱofȱtheȱbodyȱisȱcalledȱ________
rotation.
A) frontal
B) external
C) lateral
D) outward
E) medial
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

73) Theȱmovementȱofȱrotatingȱaȱlimbȱoutwardȱisȱcalledȱ________ȱrotation.
A) lateral
B) internal
C) medial
D) superficial
E) abductive
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

74) Theȱatlantoaxialȱjointȱisȱanȱexampleȱofȱaȱ________ȱjoint.
A) ballȱandȱsocket
B) pivot
C) gliding
D) condyloid
E) saddle
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

75) Theȱmovementȱofȱtheȱforearmȱwhileȱtwistingȱaȱdoorknobȱis
A) protractionȱandȱretraction.
B) abductionȱandȱadduction.
C) flexionȱandȱextension.
D) lateralȱrotationȱandȱmedialȱrotation.
E) supinationȱandȱpronation.
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

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Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ281

76) Identifyȱtheȱincorrectȱpair.
A) glidingȱjoint;ȱsacroiliacȱjoint
B) pivotȱjoint;ȱhipȱjoint
C) hingeȱjoint;ȱankleȱjoint
D) condylarȱjoint;ȱradiocarpalȱjoint
E) saddleȱjoint;ȱfirstȱcarpometacarpalȱjoint
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

77) Youȱ________ȱyourȱmandibleȱwhenȱyouȱgraspȱyourȱupperȱlipȱwithȱyourȱlowerȱteeth.
A) rotate
B) extend
C) pivot
D) protract
E) pronate
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

78) Theȱmovementȱofȱaȱbodyȱpartȱupwardȱisȱcalled
A) extension.
B) protraction.
C) supination.
D) elevation.

E) abduction.
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

79) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱtypesȱofȱmovementȱareȱnot permittedȱatȱaȱsynovialȱjoint?
A) eversion
B) flexion
C) retraction
D) gliding
E) Theyȱareȱallȱpermitted.
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

80) Theȱmovementȱofȱaȱbodyȱpartȱdownwardȱisȱcalled
A) retraction.
B) pronation.
C) depression.
D) protraction.
E) eversion.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

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282ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e

81) ________ȱisȱaȱtypeȱofȱangularȱmovementȱthatȱincreasesȱtheȱangleȱbetweenȱarticulatingȱbones.
A) Adduction
B) Abduction
C) Flexion
D) Extension
E) Rotation
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

82) ________ȱisȱaȱtypeȱofȱangularȱmovementȱthatȱdecreasesȱtheȱangleȱbetweenȱarticulatingȱbones.
A) Adduction
B) Abduction
C) Flexion
D) Extension
E) Rotation
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

83) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱaȱtypeȱofȱsynovialȱjoint?
A) gliding
B) hinge
C) pivot
D) symphysis
E) condylar
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 9-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

84) Allȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱmovementsȱoccurȱatȱtheȱintervertebralȱjointsȱ except
A) flexion.
B) rotation.
C) dorsiflexion.
D) lateralȱflexion.
E) extension.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 9-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

85) Theȱgelatinousȱcoreȱofȱanȱintervertebralȱdiscȱisȱcalledȱthe
A) annulusȱfibrosus.
B) nucleusȱpulposus.
C) synovialȱfluid.
D) gelatinousȱpulposus.
E) gelatinousȱfibrosus.
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 9-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

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Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ283

86) Theȱfibrocartilageȱouterȱlayerȱofȱtheȱintervertebralȱdiscȱisȱcalledȱthe
A) annulusȱfibrosus.
B) nucleusȱpulposus.
C) synovialȱfluid.
D) gelatinousȱpulposus.

E) gelatinousȱfibrosus.
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 9-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

87) Theȱflavaȱligamentȱis
A) aȱpairedȱligamentȱthatȱconnectȱtheȱlaminaeȱofȱadjacentȱvertebrae.
B) aȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱconnectsȱtheȱposteriorȱsurfacesȱofȱadjacentȱvertebralȱbodies.
C) aȱbandȱofȱfibrousȱtissueȱconnectingȱtheȱspinousȱprocessesȱofȱadjacentȱvertebrae.
D) aȱlongitudinalȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱisȱattachedȱtoȱtheȱtipsȱofȱspinousȱprocessesȱfromȱC7ȱto
theȱsacrum.
E) aȱwideȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱconnectȱtheȱanteriorȱsurfacesȱofȱtheȱadjacentȱvertebralȱbodies.
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 9-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

88) Theȱsupraspinousȱligamentȱis
A) aȱpairedȱligamentȱthatȱconnectsȱtheȱlaminaeȱofȱadjacentȱvertebrae.
B) aȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱconnectsȱtheȱposteriorȱsurfacesȱofȱadjacentȱvertebralȱbodies.
C) aȱbandȱofȱfibrousȱtissueȱconnectingȱtheȱspinousȱprocessesȱofȱadjacentȱvertebrae.
D) aȱlongitudinalȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱisȱattachedȱtoȱtheȱtipsȱofȱspinousȱprocessesȱfromȱC7ȱto
theȱsacrum.
E) aȱwideȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱconnectȱtheȱanteriorȱsurfacesȱofȱtheȱadjacentȱvertebralȱbodies.
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 9-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

89) Theȱinterspinousȱligamentȱis
A) aȱpairedȱligamentȱthatȱconnectsȱtheȱlaminaeȱofȱadjacentȱvertebrae.
B) aȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱconnectsȱtheȱposteriorȱsurfacesȱofȱadjacentȱvertebralȱbodies.

C) aȱbandȱofȱfibrousȱtissueȱconnectingȱtheȱspinousȱprocessesȱofȱadjacentȱvertebrae.
D) aȱlongitudinalȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱisȱattachedȱtoȱtheȱtipsȱofȱspinousȱprocessesȱfromȱC7ȱto
theȱsacrum.
E) aȱwideȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱconnectȱtheȱanteriorȱsurfacesȱofȱtheȱadjacentȱvertebralȱbodies.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 9-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

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284ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e

90) Theȱanteriorȱlongitudinalȱligamentȱis
A) aȱpairedȱligamentȱthatȱconnectsȱtheȱlaminaeȱofȱadjacentȱvertebrae.
B) aȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱconnectsȱtheȱposteriorȱsurfacesȱofȱadjacentȱvertebralȱbodies.
C) aȱbandȱofȱfibrousȱtissueȱconnectingȱtheȱspinousȱprocessesȱofȱadjacentȱvertebrae.
D) aȱlongitudinalȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱisȱattachedȱtoȱtheȱtipsȱofȱspinousȱprocessesȱfromȱC7ȱto
theȱsacrum.
E) aȱwideȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱconnectȱtheȱanteriorȱsurfacesȱofȱtheȱadjacentȱvertebralȱbodies.
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

91) Theȱposteriorȱlongitudinalȱligamentȱis
A) aȱpairedȱligamentȱthatȱconnectsȱtheȱlaminaeȱofȱadjacentȱvertebrae.
B) aȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱconnectsȱtheȱposteriorȱsurfacesȱofȱadjacentȱvertebralȱbodies.
C) aȱbandȱofȱfibrousȱtissueȱconnectingȱtheȱspinousȱprocessesȱofȱadjacentȱvertebrae.
D) aȱlongitudinalȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱisȱattachedȱtoȱtheȱtipsȱofȱspinousȱprocessesȱfromȱC7ȱto
theȱsacrum.

E) aȱwideȱfibrousȱbandȱthatȱconnectȱtheȱanteriorȱsurfacesȱofȱtheȱadjacentȱvertebralȱbodies.
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 9-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

92) Theȱelbowȱjointȱisȱextremelyȱstableȱbecause
A) theȱulnaȱandȱhumerusȱinterlock.
B) theȱarticularȱcapsuleȱisȱthin.
C) theȱcapsuleȱlacksȱligaments.
D) severalȱmusclesȱsupportȱtheȱjointȱcapsule.
E) theȱjointȱlacksȱbursae.
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 9-5
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

93) Contractionȱofȱtheȱmuscleȱthatȱisȱattachedȱtoȱtheȱradialȱtuberosityȱresultsȱin
A) flexionȱofȱtheȱforearm.
B) extensionȱofȱtheȱforearm.
C) abductionȱofȱtheȱforearm.
D) adductionȱofȱtheȱforearm.
E) rotationȱofȱtheȱshoulder.
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 9-5
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

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Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ285

94) Theȱlargestȱandȱstrongestȱarticulationȱatȱtheȱelbowȱisȱthe
A) humero-ulnarȱjoint.
B) ulnarȱjoint.
C) ulnaradialȱjoint.
D) radialȱjoint.
E) humeroradialȱjoint.
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 9-5
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

95) Theȱligamentȱthatȱprovidesȱsupportȱtoȱtheȱfrontȱofȱtheȱkneeȱjointȱisȱtheȱ________ȱligament.
A) anteriorȱcruciate
B) posteriorȱcruciate
C) patellar
D) popliteal
E) tibialȱcollateral
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 9-5
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

96) Theȱligamentsȱthatȱlimitȱtheȱanterior-posteriorȱmovementȱofȱtheȱtibiaȱandȱmaintainȱthe
alignmentȱofȱtheȱfemoralȱandȱtibialȱcondylesȱareȱtheȱ________ȱligaments.
A) cruciate
B) fibularȱcollateral
C) patellar
D) popliteal
E) tibialȱcollateral
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 9-5
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

97) Inȱtheȱkneeȱjoint,ȱtheȱmedialȱandȱlateralȱmenisci
A) areȱcartilagesȱthatȱbindȱtheȱkneeȱtoȱtheȱtibia.
B) actȱasȱcushionsȱbetweenȱtheȱarticulatingȱsurfaces.
C) takeȱtheȱplaceȱofȱbursae.
D) areȱfoundȱbetweenȱtheȱpatellaȱandȱfemur.
E) areȱprominentȱfatȱpadsȱtoȱprotectȱtheȱarticulatingȱbones.
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 9-5
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

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286ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e

98) Theȱstructuresȱthatȱassistȱtheȱbursaeȱinȱreducingȱfrictionȱbetweenȱtheȱpatellaȱandȱotherȱtissues
areȱthe
A) fatȱpads.
B) medialȱmenisci.
C) lateralȱmenisci.
D) poplitealȱligaments.
E) cruciateȱligaments.
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 9-5
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

99) Theȱnormalȱmovementȱofȱtheȱkneeȱjointȱduringȱwalkingȱinvolves
A) abduction.
B) adduction.

C) flexion.
D) extension.
E) bothȱflexionȱandȱextension.
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-5
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

100) Theȱbackȱofȱtheȱkneeȱjointȱisȱreinforcedȱbyȱ________ȱligaments.
A) tibialȱcollateral
B) anteriorȱcruciate
C) posteriorȱcruciate
D) patellar
E) popliteal
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-5
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

101) Theȱmedialȱsurfaceȱofȱtheȱkneeȱjointȱisȱreinforcedȱbyȱtheȱ________ȱligament.
A) cruciate
B) fibularȱcollateral
C) patellar
D) popliteal
E) tibialȱcollateral
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-5
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

102) Completeȱdislocationȱofȱtheȱkneeȱisȱrareȱbecause
A) theȱkneeȱisȱprotectedȱbyȱtheȱpatella.
B) theȱfemurȱarticulatesȱwithȱtheȱtibiaȱatȱtheȱknee.

C) theȱkneeȱcontainsȱsevenȱmajorȱligaments.
D) theȱkneeȱcontainsȱfatȱpadsȱtoȱabsorbȱshocks.
E) theȱkneeȱisȱextremelyȱresilient.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 9-5
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding
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Chapterȱ9ȱȱJointsȱȱȱ287

103) Theȱmostȱcommonȱathleticȱkneeȱinjuryȱproducesȱdamageȱtoȱthe
A) patella.
B) lateralȱmeniscus.
C) ligaments.
D) tendons.
E) medialȱmeniscus.
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-5
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

104) Theȱligamentȱthatȱenclosesȱtheȱ________ȱattachesȱtoȱtheȱtibialȱtuberosity.
A) headȱofȱtheȱfemur
B) greaterȱtrochanter
C) medialȱmalleolus
D) lesserȱtrochanter
E) patella
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-5
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

105) Theȱkneeȱjointȱisȱstabilizedȱbyȱ________ȱmajorȱligaments.
A) 3
B) 5
C) 7
D) 9
E) 11
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 9-5
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

106) Inȱnursemaidsȱelbowȱtheȱradialȱheadȱisȱdislocatedȱfromȱthe
A) ulnarȱcollateralȱligament.
B) radialȱcollateralȱligament.
C) articularȱcapsule.
D) anularȱligament.
E) antebrachialȱinterosseousȱmembrane.
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 9-5
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

107) Whichȱligamentȱconnectsȱtheȱclavicleȱandȱtheȱacromion?
A) coracohumeral
B) coracoacromial
C) coracoclavicular
D) glenohumeral
E) acromioclavicular
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-6
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

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288ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e

108) Theȱjointȱthatȱpermitsȱtheȱgreatestȱrangeȱofȱmobilityȱofȱanyȱjointȱinȱtheȱbodyȱisȱtheȱ________
joint.
A) hip
B) shoulder
C) elbow
D) knee
E) wrist
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 9-6
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

109) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱfalse?
A) Theȱrotatorȱcuffȱfunctionsȱtoȱlimitȱtheȱrangeȱofȱmovementsȱofȱtheȱshoulderȱjoint.
B) Theȱshapesȱofȱtheȱarticulatingȱsurfacesȱwithinȱtheȱjointȱhelpȱpreventȱmovementȱinȱa
particularȱdirectionȱandȱstrengthenȱandȱstabilizeȱtheȱjoint.
C) Theȱtighterȱtwoȱbonesȱareȱheldȱtogetherȱwithinȱaȱjoint,ȱtheȱstrongerȱtheȱjoint.
D) Theȱmoreȱmovementȱaȱjointȱallows,ȱtheȱstrongerȱtheȱjoint.
E) Theȱtensionȱproducedȱbyȱmuscleȱtendonsȱsurroundingȱaȱjointȱhelpȱstabilizeȱtheȱjoint.
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 9-6
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

110) TheȱȈrotatorȱcuffȈȱofȱtheȱshoulderȱfunctionsȱto
A) reinforceȱtheȱjointȱcapsule.

B) limitȱtheȱrangeȱofȱmovements.
C) allowȱbiaxialȱmovement.
D) allowȱmonaxialȱmovement.
E) reinforceȱtheȱjointȱcapsuleȱandȱlimitȱtheȱrangeȱofȱmovements.
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-6
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

111) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱligamentsȱassistsȱinȱstabilizationȱofȱtheȱshoulderȱjoint?
A) coracoacromial
B) subscapularis
C) coracoclavicular
D) coracoacromialȱandȱsubscapularȱligaments
E) coracoacromialȱandȱcoracoclavicularȱligaments
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 9-6
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc.