Test bank for fundamentals of anatomy and physiology 11e c19

Chapterȱ19 Blood
Multiple Choice Questions
1) Plasmaȱisȱclosestȱinȱcompositionȱto
A) urine.
B) isotonicȱsalineȱsolution.
C) sterileȱwater.
D) CSF.
E) interstitialȱfluid.
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

2) Theȱpercentȱfractionȱofȱformedȱelementsȱrelativeȱtoȱwholeȱbloodȱisȱthe
A) viscosity.
B) specificȱgravity.
C) packedȱvolume.
D) hematocrit.
E) differentialȱcellȱcount.
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

3) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱstatementsȱaboutȱbloodȱisȱfalse?
A) BloodȱcontainsȱbuffersȱthatȱcontrolȱpH.
B) TheȱnormalȱpHȱofȱbloodȱisȱ6.8ȱtoȱ7.0.
C) Bloodȱisȱmoreȱviscousȱthanȱwater.
D) Bloodȱisȱaboutȱ55ȱpercentȱplasma.
E) Cellsȱinȱbloodȱcompriseȱtheȱformedȱelements.
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

4) Theȱcombinationȱofȱplasmaȱandȱformedȱelementsȱisȱcalled
A) serum.
B) lymph.
C) wholeȱblood.
D) extracellularȱfluid.
E) packedȱblood.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

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Chapterȱ19ȱȱBloodȱȱȱ619

5) Wholeȱbloodȱforȱtestingȱinȱaȱclinicalȱlaboratoryȱisȱusuallyȱcollectedȱfrom
A) theȱheart.
B) aȱsuperficialȱartery.
C) aȱsuperficialȱvein.
D) aȱcapillary.
E) anȱarteriole.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

6) Considerȱtheȱfollowingȱresultsȱfromȱaȱbloodȱlabȱtest.ȱWhichȱvalueȱisȱmostȱlikelyȱabnormal?
A) RBCsN5.2ȱmillion/ΐl
B) plateletsN280,000/ΐl
C) leukocytesN8600/ΐl

D) hemoglobinN10.7ȱg/100ȱml
E) hematocritN44ȱpercent
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

7) Eachȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱaȱcharacteristicȱofȱwholeȱblood,ȱexcept a
A) temperatureȱofȱapproximatelyȱ38ȱdegreesȱCelsius.
B) viscosityȱaboutȱtheȱsameȱasȱwater.
C) pHȱofȱ7.4.
D) built-inȱsystemȱforȱclotting.
E) redȱcolorȱfromȱhemoglobin.
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

8) Theȱtotalȱvolumeȱofȱbloodȱinȱtheȱbodyȱofȱaȱ76-kgȱmanȱisȱapproximatelyȱ________ȱliters.
A) 10
B) 6ȱtoȱ8
C) 5.3
D) 4.4
E) 3.8
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

9) Theȱmostȱabundantȱcomponentȱofȱplasmaȱis
A) ions.
B) proteins.
C) water.

D) gases.
E) nutrients.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

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620ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e

10) Aȱpersonȱwhoȱhasȱaȱlowȱbloodȱvolumeȱisȱsaidȱtoȱbe
A) hypovolemic.
B) hypervolemic.
C) normovolemic.
D) isovolemic.
E) antivolemic.
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

11) Theȱchiefȱdifferenceȱbetweenȱplasmaȱandȱinterstitialȱfluidȱinvolvesȱtheȱconcentrationȱof
A) water.
B) electrolytes.
C) nitrogenȱwastes.
D) proteins.
E) glucose.
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

12) Aȱtypicalȱadultȱhematocritȱis
A) 85.
B) 75.
C) 65.
D) 45.
E) 25.
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

13) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱoneȱofȱtheȱformedȱelementsȱofȱblood?
A) RBCs
B) platelets
C) antibodies
D) lymphocytes
E) basophils
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

14) Plasmaȱcomposesȱaboutȱ________ȱpercentȱofȱwholeȱbloodȱandȱwaterȱcomposesȱ________
percentȱofȱtheȱplasmaȱvolume.
A) 55;ȱ92
B) 92;ȱ7
C) 92;ȱ55
D) 45;ȱ55
E) 50;ȱ50
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1

BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering
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Chapterȱ19ȱȱBloodȱȱȱ621

15) Aȱhematocritȱprovidesȱinformationȱon
A) bloodȱtype.
B) clottingȱfactors.
C) formedȱelementsȱabundance.
D) plasmaȱcomposition.
E) sedimentationȱrate.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

16) Youȱareȱcaringȱforȱanȱadultȱpatientȱwhoȱweighsȱ48ȱkg.ȱWhatȱwouldȱherȱapproximateȱblood
volumeȱbe?
A) 6.6ȱL
B) 6.0ȱL
C) 5.6ȱL
D) 4.8ȱL
E) 3.8ȱL
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

17) Approximatelyȱ45ȱpercentȱofȱbloodȱvolumeȱisȱcomposedȱofȱthe
A) clottingȱfactors.
B) formedȱelements.

C) leukocytes.
D) plasma.
E) antibodies.
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

18) Bloodȱvolumeȱrepresentsȱaboutȱ________ȱpercentȱofȱaȱpersonȇsȱbodyȱweight.
A) 7
B) 15
C) 2
D) 25
E) 42
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

19) Thyroid-bindingȱglobulinȱisȱanȱexampleȱofȱwhichȱkindȱofȱplasmaȱprotein?
A) metalloprotein
B) steroid-binding
C) hormone-binding
D) apolipoprotein
E) transportȱalbumin
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering
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622ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e

20) Transferrinȱisȱanȱexampleȱofȱwhichȱkindȱofȱplasmaȱprotein?
A) metalloprotein
B) steroid-bindingȱprotein
C) hormone-bindingȱprotein
D) apolipoprotein
E) transportȱalbumin
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

21) Whichȱplasmaȱproteinȱtransportsȱfattyȱacidsȱandȱsomeȱhormones?
A) apolipoprotein
B) steroid-bindingȱprotein
C) hormone-bindingȱprotein
D) albumin
E) gammaȱglobulin
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

22) Whichȱorganȱsecretesȱmostȱofȱtheȱplasmaȱproteins?
A) pancreas
B) heart
C) kidney
D) brain
E) liver
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

23) Theȱmostȱabundantȱproteinsȱinȱbloodȱplasmaȱare
A) globulins.
B) transportȱproteins.
C) albumins.
D) lipoproteins.
E) fibrinogens.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

24) Plasmaȱproteinsȱessentialȱinȱbodyȱdefenseȱareȱthe
A) albumins.
B) fibrinogens.
C) immunoglobulins.
D) metalloproteins.
E) lipoproteins.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

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Chapterȱ19ȱȱBloodȱȱȱ623

25) Aȱplasmaȱproteinȱessentialȱforȱbloodȱclottingȱis
A) albuminȱalpha.
B) fibrinogen.
C) immunoglobulinȱA.

D) metalloproteinȱD.
E) lipoproteinȱC.
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

26) Allȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱareȱfunctionsȱofȱbloodȱexcept
A) regulatingȱpH.
B) transportingȱgasesȱandȱhormones.
C) generatingȱactionȱpotentials.
D) defendingȱagainstȱpathogens.
E) regulatingȱionȱconcentration.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

27) Inȱwhatȱwayȱdoesȱbloodȱassistȱinȱimmuneȱfunction?
A) Plateletsȱallowȱclotting.
B) Redȱbloodȱcellsȱtransportȱgases.
C) Whiteȱbloodȱcellsȱdefendȱagainstȱpathogens.
D) Albuminsȱtransportȱhormones.
E) Plasmaȱantibodiesȱandȱwhiteȱbloodȱcellsȱdefendȱagainstȱpathogens.
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

28) Theȱprotein(s)ȱthatȱareȱtheȱmajorȱcontributorsȱtoȱplasmaȱosmolarityȱis/are
A) globulins.
B) albumins.
C) fibrinogen.

D) lipoprotein.
E) transferrin.
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

29) Bloodȱthatȱhasȱclottingȱproteinsȱremovedȱisȱtermed
A) wholeȱblood.
B) hematocrit.
C) formedȱelements.
D) serum.
E) plasma.
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

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624ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e

30) Inȱanȱemergencyȱsituation,ȱaȱpatientȱmayȱbeȱgivenȱplasmaȱexpandersȱwhileȱbloodȱtyping
occurs.ȱTheȱplasmaȱexpandersȱareȱusedȱto
A) stimulateȱbloodȱclotting.
B) replaceȱlostȱalbumin.
C) increaseȱbloodȱvolumeȱandȱmaintainȱosmolarity.
D) elevateȱbloodȱpH.
E) stimulateȱimmuneȱresponses.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1

BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

31) Antibodiesȱareȱwhatȱtypeȱofȱplasmaȱprotein?
A) apolipoprotein
B) metalloprotein
C) steroid-bindingȱprotein
D) immunoglobulin
E) fibrinogen
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

32) Theȱprimaryȱreasonȱmalesȱhaveȱaȱhigherȱhematocritȱthanȱfemalesȱisȱbecause
A) malesȱhaveȱmoreȱskeletalȱmuscle.
B) malesȱhaveȱlargerȱlivers.
C) malesȱhaveȱlongerȱbloodȱvessels.
D) malesȱhaveȱfewerȱwhiteȱbloodȱcells.
E) malesȱhaveȱandrogens.
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

33) Youȱhaveȱspentȱ24ȱhoursȱtravelingȱfromȱtheȱU.SȱtoȱNewȱZealand,ȱonȱquiteȱaȱfewȱairplanesȱwith
manyȱstops.ȱBecauseȱofȱtheȱstress,ȱchangesȱinȱtimeȱzones,ȱandȱshortȱblocksȱofȱtimeȱbetween
planes,ȱyouȱfindȱyourselfȱtiredȱwithȱaȱheadacheȱwhenȱyouȱarrive.ȱYouȱareȱseverelyȱdehydrated.
Aȱhematocritȱvalueȱofȱyourȱbloodȱwouldȱbeȱ________ȱthanȱnormalȱbecauseȱ________.
A) lower;ȱmoreȱredȱbloodȱcellsȱareȱbeingȱmadeȱbyȱtheȱboneȱmarrow
B) higher;ȱyouȱhaveȱlessȱbloodȱplasmaȱvolume
C) lower;ȱtheȱboneȱmarrowȱisȱmakingȱfewerȱredȱbloodȱcellsȱdueȱtoȱtheȱlatitudeȱofȱthe
airplanes

D) higher;ȱmoreȱplasmaȱproteinsȱareȱmadeȱbyȱtheȱliver
E) lower;ȱyouȱhaveȱlessȱbloodȱplasmaȱvolume
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 19-1
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

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Chapterȱ19ȱȱBloodȱȱȱ625

34) Janeȱhasȱbeenȱtakingȱtheȱantibioticȱchloramphenicolȱforȱaȱfewȱweeksȱasȱtreatmentȱforȱaȱserious
bacterialȱinfection.ȱThereȱisȱaȱpossibilityȱthatȱaȱfutureȱsideȱeffectȱofȱlong-termȱantibiotic
therapyȱcouldȱcauseȱherȱtoȱdevelopȱproblemsȱinȱbloodȱcellȱcounts.ȱTheȱresultȱis
A) autoimmuneȱdisease.
B) aplasticȱanemia.
C) drugȱresistance.
D) thrombocytopenia.
E) erythroblastosis.
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

35) Allȱtheȱcirculatingȱredȱbloodȱcellsȱinȱanȱadultȱoriginateȱinȱthe
A) heart.
B) thymus.
C) spleen.
D) redȱboneȱmarrow.
E) lymphȱtissue.
Answer: D

LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

36) Redȱbloodȱcellȱproductionȱisȱregulatedȱbyȱtheȱhormone
A) thymosin.
B) angiotensin.
C) erythropoietin.
D) thymopoietin.
E) renin.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

37) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱstatementsȱconcerningȱredȱbloodȱcellsȱisȱfalse?
A) Redȱcellsȱareȱbiconcaveȱdiscs.
B) Redȱcellsȱlackȱmitochondria.
C) Redȱcellsȱareȱaboutȱ18ȱΐmȱinȱdiameter.
D) Redȱcellsȱareȱspecializedȱforȱcarryingȱoxygen.
E) Redȱcellsȱcanȱformȱstacksȱcalledȱrouleaux.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

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626ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e

38) Whichȱofȱtheseȱproteinsȱfunctionsȱtoȱstoreȱorȱtransportȱiron?
A) hemoglobin

B) ferritin
C) hemosiderin
D) transferrin
E) ferritin,ȱhemosiderin,ȱandȱtransferrin
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

39) Theȱdiseaseȱsickleȱcellȱanemiaȱisȱanȱexampleȱofȱwhatȱcanȱhappenȱif
A) theȱdietȱisȱdeficientȱinȱiron.
B) thereȱisȱinsufficientȱhemeȱinȱtheȱhemoglobin.
C) aȱgeneȱforȱadultȱhemoglobinȱisȱabnormal.
D) redȱbloodȱcellsȱbindȱtooȱmuchȱoxygen.
E) hemolysisȱisȱpreventedȱbyȱaȱmutatedȱgene.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

40) Surgicalȱremovalȱofȱtheȱstomachȱcouldȱcause
A) hemophilia.
B) perniciousȱanemia.
C) thrombocytopenia.
D) leukocytosis.
E) jaundice.
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

41) Maryȱisȱtestedȱforȱtheȱamountȱofȱhemoglobinȱinȱherȱblood.ȱTheȱtestȱresultsȱindicateȱthatȱher
hemoglobinȱlevelȱisȱ16ȱg/dLȱofȱblood.ȱThisȱvalueȱindicatesȱthat

A) sheȱisȱsufferingȱfromȱanemia.
B) sheȱhasȱfewerȱredȱbloodȱcellsȱthanȱnormal.
C) herȱhematocritȱisȱprobablyȱlowerȱthanȱnormal.
D) sheȱmayȱbeȱsufferingȱfromȱaȱformȱofȱleukemia.
E) herȱhemoglobinȱlevelȱisȱnormal.
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

42) Anȱobstructionȱinȱbloodȱflowȱtoȱtheȱkidneysȱwouldȱresultȱin
A) perniciousȱanemia.
B) renalȱanemia.
C) increasedȱerythropoiesis.
D) decreasedȱerythropoiesis.
E) increasedȱsensitivityȱtoȱvitaminȱK.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying
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Chapterȱ19ȱȱBloodȱȱȱ627

43) Theȱlevelȱofȱerythropoietinȱinȱtheȱbloodȱwouldȱriseȱdueȱtoȱallȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱ except
A) anemia.
B) highȱaltitude.
C) asȱaȱconsequenceȱofȱhemorrhage.
D) periodsȱofȱfasting.
E) whenȱbloodȱflowȱtoȱtheȱkidneysȱisȱdisrupted.
Answer: D

LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

44) Theȱaverageȱlifeȱspanȱofȱaȱredȱbloodȱcellȱis
A) 24ȱhours.
B) 1ȱmonth.
C) 4ȱmonths.
D) aboutȱ1ȱyear.
E) manyȱyears.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

45) Theȱfunctionȱofȱredȱbloodȱcellsȱisȱto
A) carryȱoxygenȱfromȱtheȱcellsȱtoȱtheȱlungs.
B) carryȱcarbonȱdioxideȱfromȱtheȱlungsȱtoȱtheȱbodyȇsȱcells.
C) carryȱnutrientsȱfromȱtheȱdigestiveȱsystemȱtoȱtheȱbodyȇsȱcells.
D) defendȱtheȱbodyȱagainstȱinfectiousȱorganisms.
E) carryȱoxygenȱtoȱtheȱcellsȱandȱthenȱcarryȱawayȱcarbonȱdioxide.
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

46) Eileenȱisȱaȱstrictȱveganȱandȱthereforeȱeatsȱnoȱanimalȱproducts.ȱSheȱdevelopsȱanȱanemiaȱthatȱher
doctorȱthinksȱisȱcausedȱbyȱaȱnutritionalȱdeficiency.ȱWhichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱtheȱlikeliest
candidate?
A) aplasticȱanemia
B) iron-deficiencyȱanemia
C) sickleȱcellȱanemia
D) vitaminȱKȱdeficiency

E) vitaminȱB6 ȱdeficiency
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

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628ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e

47) Inȱadults,ȱtheȱonlyȱsiteȱofȱredȱbloodȱcellȱproduction,ȱandȱtheȱprimaryȱsiteȱofȱwhiteȱbloodȱcell
formation,ȱisȱthe
A) liver.
B) spleen.
C) thymus.
D) redȱboneȱmarrow.
E) yellowȱboneȱmarrow.
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

48) Eachȱhemeȱringȱinȱhemoglobinȱenclosesȱanȱatomȱof
A) magnesium.
B) calcium.
C) iron.
D) sodium.
E) copper.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

49) Excessȱironȱisȱstoredȱinȱtheȱliverȱandȱspleenȱas
A) transferrin.
B) urobilinȱandȱstercobilin.
C) bilirubinȱandȱbiliverdin.
D) hemoglobin.
E) hemosiderinȱandȱferritin.
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

50) Inȱwhichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱsituationsȱwouldȱyouȱexpectȱtheȱbloodȱlevelȱofȱbilirubinȱtoȱbe
elevated?
A) duringȱcoagulation
B) anȱalcoholicȱwithȱaȱdamagedȱliver
C) iron-deficientȱdiet
D) lowȱhematocrit
E) lowȱbloodȱvolume
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

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Chapterȱ19ȱȱBloodȱȱȱ629

51) Ifȱbileȱductsȱareȱblocked,
A) moreȱbilirubinȱappearsȱinȱtheȱplasma.
B) bilirubinȱappearsȱinȱtheȱsaliva.

C) moreȱhemolysisȱtakesȱplace.
D) moreȱredȱbloodȱcellsȱareȱproduced.
E) moreȱwhiteȱbloodȱcellsȱareȱproduced.
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

52) Moreȱthanȱ95ȱpercentȱofȱtheȱproteinȱinȱaȱredȱbloodȱcellȱis
A) albumin.
B) porphyrin.
C) hemoglobin.
D) immunoglobulin.
E) fibrinogen.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

53) Theȱfunctionȱofȱhemoglobinȱisȱto
A) carryȱdissolvedȱbloodȱgases.
B) carryȱbicarbonateȱion.
C) aidȱinȱtheȱprocessȱofȱbloodȱclotting.
D) produceȱantibodies.
E) stimulateȱerythropoiesis.
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

54) ________ȱisȱaȱconditionȱinȱwhichȱtheȱoxygen -carryingȱcapacityȱofȱtheȱbloodȱisȱreduced.
A) Polycythemia
B) Leukemia

C) Anemia
D) Leukopenia
E) Thrombocytopenia
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

55) Perniciousȱanemiaȱcausedȱbyȱaȱlackȱofȱintrinsicȱfactorȱisȱspecificallyȱtreatedȱby
A) oralȱdosesȱofȱiron.
B) injectionsȱofȱiron.
C) oralȱdosesȱofȱvitaminȱB12.
D) injectionsȱofȱvitaminȱB 12.
E) bloodȱtransfusion.
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

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630ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e

56) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱwouldȱyouȱexpectȱtoȱseeȱinȱincreased numbersȱinȱaȱperipheralȱblood
sampleȱafterȱdonatingȱaȱunitȱofȱblood?
A) fibrocytes
B) platelets
C) reticulocytes
D) lymphocytes
E) neutrophils
Answer: C

LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

57) Aȱredȱbloodȱcellȱthatȱcontainsȱexcessiveȱamountsȱofȱhemoglobinȱwouldȱbeȱcalled
A) hyperchromic.
B) normochromic.
C) hypochromic.
D) normocytic.
E) macrocytic.
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

58) Aȱbruiseȱappearsȱasȱaȱgreenishȱspotȱinȱtheȱskinȱbecause
A) hemoglobinȱhasȱleakedȱfromȱtheȱbloodȱintoȱtheȱinjuryȱandȱhemoglobinȱhasȱaȱgreenȱcolor.
B) theȱhemeȱgroupȱinȱtheȱhemoglobinȱhasȱbrokenȱdownȱintoȱbiliverdin.
C) bilirubinȱfromȱironȱrecyclingȱhasȱbuilt-upȱinȱtheȱbruise.
D) redȱbloodȱcellsȱlyseȱreleasingȱbiliverdinȱfromȱinside.
E) deadȱwhiteȱbloodȱcellsȱaccumulateȱatȱtheȱsiteȱofȱinjury.
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

59) Agedȱandȱdamagedȱerythrocytesȱareȱbrokenȱdownȱbyȱmacrophagesȱinȱthe
A) spleen.
B) liver.
C) boneȱmarrow.
D) digestiveȱtract.
E) spleen,ȱliver,ȱandȱboneȱmarrow.
Answer: E

LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

60) Theȱwasteȱproductȱbilirubinȱisȱproducedȱfrom
A) globinȱchainsȱofȱhemoglobin.
B) hemeȱmoleculesȱplusȱiron.
C) hemeȱmoleculesȱlackingȱiron.
D) ironȱfoundȱinȱhemoglobinȱmolecules.
E) abnormalȱproteinsȱfoundȱinȱredȱbloodȱcells.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering
Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc.


Chapterȱ19ȱȱBloodȱȱȱ631

61) Mostȱofȱtheȱironȱthatȱisȱremovedȱfromȱdegradedȱhemoglobinȱis
A) excretedȱbyȱtheȱkidneys.
B) excretedȱbyȱtheȱliver.
C) excretedȱbyȱtheȱintestines.
D) recycledȱtoȱtheȱredȱboneȱmarrow.
E) storedȱinȱyellowȱboneȱmarrow.
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

62) Inȱadults,ȱerythropoiesisȱexclusivelyȱtakesȱplaceȱin
A) theȱliver.
B) yellowȱboneȱmarrow.

C) redȱboneȱmarrow.
D) theȱspleen.
E) lymphoidȱtissue.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

63) Theȱprocessȱofȱredȱbloodȱcellȱproductionȱisȱcalled
A) erythrocytosis.
B) erythropenia.
C) hemocytosis.
D) erythropoiesis.
E) hematopenia.
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

64) Theȱdevelopmentalȱstageȱatȱwhichȱerythrocytesȱenterȱtheȱcirculationȱisȱas
A) hemocytoblasts.
B) reticulocytes.
C) bandȱforms.
D) myeloidȱcells.
E) proerythrocytes.
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

65) ________ȱareȱimmatureȱerythrocytesȱthatȱareȱpresentȱinȱtheȱcirculation.
A) Erythroblasts
B) Normoblasts

C) Myeloblasts
D) Bandȱcells
E) Reticulocytes
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc.


632ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e

66) Erythropoiesisȱisȱstimulatedȱwhen
A) oxygenȱlevelsȱinȱtheȱbloodȱincrease.
B) carbonȱdioxideȱlevelsȱinȱtheȱbloodȱdecrease.
C) bloodȱflowȱtoȱtheȱkidneyȱdeclines.
D) coagulationȱbegins.
E) bloodȱpressureȱincreases.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

67) Eachȱhemoglobinȱmoleculeȱcontains
A) fourȱalphaȱchains.
B) oneȱalphaȱandȱoneȱbetaȱchain.
C) fourȱironȱatoms.
D) oneȱhemeȱgroup.
E) aȱmoleculeȱofȱoxygenȱandȱaȱmoleculeȱofȱcarbonȱdioxide.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2

BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

68) Reticulocytesȱcompleteȱtheirȱdevelopmentȱintoȱ________ȱinȱtheȱcirculation.
A) neutrophils
B) megakaryocytes
C) thrombocytes
D) macrophages
E) erythrocytes
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

69) Whichȱmatureȱcellȱhasȱnoȱnucleus,ȱnoȱmitochondriaȱandȱnoȱribosomes?
A) erythrocyte
B) leukocyte
C) platelet
D) thrombocyte
E) neutrophil
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

70) Erythropoietinȱisȱaȱhormone
A) releasedȱbyȱtheȱliverȱtoȱstimulateȱredȱbloodȱcellȱproduction.
B) releasedȱbyȱtheȱliverȱtoȱstimulateȱwhiteȱbloodȱcellȱproduction.
C) releasedȱbyȱtheȱkidneysȱtoȱstimulateȱredȱbloodȱcellȱproduction.
D) releasedȱbyȱtheȱkidneysȱtoȱstimulateȱredȱandȱwhiteȱbloodȱcellȱproduction.
E) releasedȱbyȱtheȱboneȱmarrowȱtoȱstimulateȱredȱbloodȱcellȱproduction.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2

BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc.


Chapterȱ19ȱȱBloodȱȱȱ633

71) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱaȱwayȱthatȱredȱbloodȱcellȱshapeȱisȱsignificant?
A) Itȱgivesȱtheȱredȱbloodȱcellȱaȱlargeȱsurfaceȱareaȱtoȱvolumeȱratio.
B) Itȱallowsȱfastȱexchangeȱofȱgasesȱbetweenȱtheȱinsideȱofȱtheȱcellȱandȱtheȱplasma.
C) Itȱenablesȱredȱbloodȱcellsȱtoȱformȱstacks.
D) Itȱallowsȱredȱbloodȱcellsȱtoȱbendȱandȱflex.
E) Itȱenablesȱredȱbloodȱcellsȱtoȱphagocytoseȱbacteria.
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

72) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱtrue regardingȱredȱbloodȱcells?
A) Theyȱareȱanucleate.
B) Theyȱsurviveȱforȱapproximatelyȱoneȱyear.
C) Theyȱhaveȱaȱbiconvexȱshape.
D) Theyȱareȱproducedȱinȱtheȱspleen.
E) Theyȱprimarilyȱcarryȱcarbonȱdioxide.
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

73) Whenȱhemoglobinȱdoesȱnotȱhaveȱoxygenȱboundȱtoȱhemoglobinȱitȱisȱtermed
A) carbaminohemoglobin.
B) deoxyhemoglobin.

C) oxyhemoglobin.
D) hemolyzed.
E) sickleȱhemoglobin.
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

74) Whenȱhemoglobinȱisȱsaturatedȱwithȱoxygenȱatomsȱitȱisȱtermed
A) carbaminohemoglobin.
B) deoxyhemoglobin.
C) oxyhemoglobin.
D) hemolyzed.
E) sickleȱhemoglobin.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

75) Whenȱcarbonȱdioxideȱisȱboundȱtoȱhemoglobinȱitȱisȱtermed
A) carbaminohemoglobin.
B) deoxyhemoglobin.
C) oxyhemoglobin.
D) hemolyzed.
E) sickleȱhemoglobin.
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc.

634ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e

76) Hydroxyureaȱisȱaȱcommonȱdrugȱtreatmentȱforȱsickleȱcellȱanemiaȱpatients.ȱHydroxyurea
improvesȱsickleȱcellȱsymptomsȱbecauseȱit
A) causesȱmoreȱhemoglobinȱalphaȱchainsȱtoȱbeȱproducedȱimprovingȱoxygenȱtransport.
B) causesȱmoreȱhemoglobinȱbetaȱchainsȱtoȱbeȱproducedȱimprovingȱoxygenȱtransport.
C) increasesȱtheȱfreeȱironȱinȱplasma.
D) stimulatesȱtheȱproductionȱofȱfetalȱhemoglobinȱimprovingȱoxygenȱtransport.
E) increasesȱtheȱproductionȱofȱheme.
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

77) Duringȱfetalȱdevelopmentȱtheȱprimaryȱsite(s)ȱofȱredȱbloodȱcellȱproductionȱis/are
A) boneȱmarrow.
B) liver.
C) thymus.
D) kidneys.
E) liverȱandȱspleen.
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 19-2
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

78) Aȱpersonȇsȱbloodȱtypeȱisȱdeterminedȱbyȱthe
A) sizeȱofȱtheȱRBCs.
B) volumeȱofȱtheȱRBCs.
C) chemicalȱcompositionȱofȱtheȱhemoglobin.
D) presenceȱofȱspecificȱglycoproteinsȱonȱtheȱcellȱmembrane.
E) shapeȱofȱtheȱRBCs.
Answer: D

LearningȱOutcome: 19-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

79) PeopleȱwithȱtypeȱABȱbloodȱareȱconsideredȱtheȱȈuniversalȱrecipientȈȱforȱtransfusionsȱbecause
A) theirȱbloodȱcellsȱlackȱAȱandȱBȱantigens.
B) theirȱbloodȱlacksȱAȱorȱBȱagglutinins.
C) theirȱbloodȱisȱplentifulȱinȱAȱandȱBȱagglutinins.
D) theyȱusuallyȱhaveȱveryȱstrongȱimmuneȱsystems.
E) theyȱareȱusuallyȱRhȱnegative.
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 19-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc.


Chapterȱ19ȱȱBloodȱȱȱ635

80) TypeȱABȱbloodȱhasȱwhichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱcharacteristics?
A) RBCsȱhaveȱtheȱRhȱpositiveȱantigensȱandȱtheȱanti-Dȱplasmaȱantibodies.
B) RBCsȱhaveȱnoȱsurfaceȱantigensȱandȱbothȱanti -Aȱandȱanti-Bȱantibodiesȱinȱtheȱplasma.
C) RBCsȱhaveȱbothȱtheȱAȱ&ȱBȱsurfaceȱantigensȱandȱnoȱABOȱplasmaȱantibodies.
D) RBCsȱhaveȱtheȱAȱandȱtheȱBȱsurfaceȱantigensȱandȱtheȱplasmaȱhasȱanti -Aȱandȱanti-B
antibodies.
E) RBCsȱhaveȱtheȱAȱantigenȱandȱtheȱplasmaȱhasȱtheȱanti -Bȱantibody.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

81) Anti-Dȱantibodiesȱareȱpresentȱinȱtheȱbloodȱof

A) allȱindividualsȱwithȱtypeȱABȱblood.
B) RhȱnegativeȱindividualsȱwhoȱhaveȱbeenȱexposedȱtoȱtheȱDȱsurfaceȱantigen.
C) allȱRhȱpositiveȱindividuals.
D) RhȱpositiveȱindividualsȱwhoȱhaveȱbeenȱexposedȱtoȱtheȱDȱsurfaceȱantigen.
E) allȱRhȱnegativeȱindividuals.
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 19-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

82) Antigensȱofȱtheȱsurfaceȱofȱredȱbloodȱcellsȱareȱalsoȱcalledȱ________ȱandȱantibodiesȱinȱtheȱblood
plasmaȱareȱalsoȱcalledȱ________.
A) agglutinins;ȱagglutinogens
B) agglutinogens;ȱagglutinins
C) T-cells;ȱB-cells
D) erythrogens;ȱantibiotics
E) serum;ȱplasma
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 19-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

83) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱcombinationsȱmayȱresultȱinȱtheȱhemolyticȱdiseaseȱofȱtheȱnewborn?
A) motherȱRhȱpositive,ȱbabyȱRhȱnegative
B) motherȱRhȱnegative,ȱbabyȱRhȱnegative
C) motherȱRhȱnegative,ȱbabyȱRhȱpositive
D) motherȱtypeȱA+,ȱbabyȱtypeȱO+
E) motherȱRhȱpositive,ȱbabyȱRhȱpositive
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc.


636ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e

84) Aȱcross-matchȱtestȱisȱperformedȱbetweenȱdonorȱbloodȱandȱrecipientȱblood,ȱevenȱthoughȱthe
ABOȱandȱRhȱbloodȱtypesȱmatchȱbetweenȱtheȱtwoȱbecause
A) thereȱareȱmanyȱmoreȱsurfaceȱantigensȱonȱredȱbloodȱcellsȱotherȱthanȱA,ȱBȱandȱRh.
B) allȱantibodiesȱofȱtheȱdonorȱbloodȱandȱtheȱrecipientȱbloodȱmustȱbeȱidentified.
C) coagulationȱcanȱoccurȱevenȱinȱaȱsmallȱpercentageȱofȱcases.
D) oneȱhasȱtoȱmakeȱsureȱthatȱtheȱsameȱagglutinogensȱhaveȱtoȱbeȱonȱbothȱdonorȱand
recipientsȱredȱbloodȱcells.
E) errorsȱareȱcommonlyȱmadeȱbyȱtheȱclinicalȱstaffȱregardingȱdonor -recipientȱmatches.
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 19-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

85) TypeȱAȱbloodȱhasȱ________ȱantibodiesȱinȱtheȱbloodȱplasma.
A) anti-A
B) anti-D
C) anti-B
D) anti-Rh
E) anti-O
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

86) Theȱclumpingȱofȱredȱbloodȱcells,ȱwhenȱtheȱspecificȱantibodyȱagainstȱtheȱantigenȱonȱtheȱcellsȱis
added,ȱisȱcalled
A) coagulation.

B) agglutination.
C) hemostasis.
D) vascularization.
E) areolation.
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 19-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

87) JaneȱhasȱTypeȱAȱblood;ȱtherefore,ȱshe
A) hasȱantibodiesȱtoȱBȱagglutinogens.
B) canȱgiveȱbloodȱtoȱotherȱpeopleȱwithȱTypeȱAȱbloodȱonly.
C) canȱreceiveȱbloodȱfromȱotherȱpeopleȱwithȱTypeȱAȱbloodȱonly.
D) makesȱanti-AȱwithoutȱeverȱhavingȱbeenȱexposedȱtoȱTypeȱAȱblood.
E) hasȱBȱantigenȱonȱherȱRBCs.
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 19-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc.


Chapterȱ19ȱȱBloodȱȱȱ637

88) YouȱhaveȱtypeȱBȱpositiveȱblood.ȱWhatȱareȱallȱtheȱtypesȱofȱpackedȱRBCsȱyouȱcanȱreceive?
A) AȱpositiveȱandȱAȱnegative
B) BȱpositiveȱandȱBȱnegative
C) AȱpositiveȱandȱBȱpositive
D) Bȱpositive,ȱBȱnegative,ȱOȱpositive,ȱOȱnegative
E) OȱpositiveȱandȱOȱnegative
Answer: D

LearningȱOutcome: 19-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

89) Theȱmostȱcommonȱbloodȱtypeȱis
A) typeȱA.
B) typeȱB.
C) typeȱAB.
D) typeȱO.
E) typeȱAO.
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 19-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

90) Inȱanȱemergencyȱsituationȱwhenȱyouȱhaveȱnoȱtimeȱtoȱwaitȱforȱcross -matchedȱbloodȱyouȱcould
giveȱaȱpatientȱtypeȱ________ȱuntilȱtheȱcross-matchȱisȱavailable.
A) Aȱpositive
B) Oȱnegative
C) Bȱnegative
D) ABȱpositive
E) ABȱnegative
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 19-3
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

91) Theȱprocessȱofȱlymphopoiesisȱoccurs mainlyȱinȱthe
A) spleen.
B) kidneys.
C) lymphȱnodes.
D) redȱboneȱmarrow.
E) thymus.

Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

92) Allȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱareȱtrueȱofȱneutrophilsȱexceptȱthatȱtheyȱare
A) granularȱleukocytes.
B) phagocytic.
C) alsoȱknownȱasȱpolymorphonuclearȱleukocytes.
D) importantȱinȱcoagulation.
E) activeȱinȱfightingȱbacterialȱinfections.
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering
Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc.


638ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e

93) Theȱmostȱnumerousȱwhiteȱbloodȱcellsȱinȱperipheralȱcirculationȱareȱthe
A) neutrophils.
B) eosinophils.
C) basophils.
D) lymphocytes.
E) monocytes.
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

94) Whiteȱbloodȱcellsȱthatȱreleaseȱhistamineȱatȱtheȱsiteȱofȱanȱinjuryȱare
A) neutrophils.

B) eosinophils.
C) basophils.
D) lymphocytes.
E) monocytes.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

95) ________ȱareȱlargeȱphagocyticȱwhiteȱcellsȱthatȱspendȱmostȱofȱtheirȱtimeȱoutsideȱtheȱbloodȱas
fixedȱandȱfreeȱphagocyticȱcells.
A) Neutrophils
B) Eosinophils
C) Basophils
D) Lymphocytes
E) Monocytes
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

96) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱdescriptionsȱbestȱmatchesȱtheȱtermȱcolonyȱstimulatingȱfactor?
A) adheresȱtoȱcollagenȱbeneathȱendothelium
B) helperȱcellsȱareȱoneȱtype
C) hormoneȱthatȱregulatesȱwhiteȱbloodȱcellȱformation
D) killsȱbacteriaȱusingȱhydrogenȱperoxide
E) oftenȱelevatedȱinȱallergicȱindividuals
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

97) Whiteȱbloodȱcellsȱthatȱareȱincreasedȱinȱallergicȱindividualsȱareȱthe

A) neutrophils.
B) eosinophils.
C) platelets.
D) lymphocytes.
E) monocytes.
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering
Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc.


Chapterȱ19ȱȱBloodȱȱȱ639

98) Aȱhormoneȱthatȱstimulatesȱproductionȱofȱgranulocytesȱandȱmonocytesȱis
A) M-CSF.
B) G-CSF.
C) GM-CSF.
D) multi-CSF.
E) thymosin.
Answer: C
LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

99) Monocytesȱcanȱbeȱstimulatedȱbyȱwhichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱcolony -stimulatingȱfactors?
A) G-CSF
B) G-CSFȱandȱGM-CSF
C) EPO
D) G-CSFȱandȱEPO
E) M-CSF,ȱGM-CSF,ȱmulti-CSF
Answer: E

LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

100) TheȱmostȱnumerousȱWBCsȱinȱaȱdifferentialȱcountȱofȱaȱhealthyȱindividualȱare
A) neutrophils.
B) basophils.
C) lymphocytes.
D) monocytes.
E) leukocytes.
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

101) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱtrueȱofȱneutrophils?
A) lessȱabundantȱthanȱlymphocytes
B) canȱmakeȱhydrogenȱperoxide
C) canȱexitȱcapillaries
D) canȱdestroyȱbacteria
E) attractedȱtoȱcomplement-coatedȱbacteria
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

102) WhichȱofȱtheseȱdescriptionsȱbestȱmatchesȱtheȱtermȱBȱlymphocytes?
A) adhereȱtoȱcollagenȱbeneathȱendothelium
B) helperȱcellsȱareȱoneȱtype
C) developȱintoȱplasmaȱcellsȱandȱproduceȱantibodiesȱinȱresponseȱtoȱantigens
D) killȱbacteriaȱusingȱhydrogenȱperoxide
E) oftenȱelevatedȱinȱallergicȱindividuals
Answer: C

LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc.


640ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e

103) WhichȱofȱtheseȱdescriptionsȱbestȱmatchesȱtheȱtermȱTȱlymphocytes?
A) adhereȱtoȱcollagenȱbeneathȱendothelium
B) areȱinvolvedȱinȱcellȱmediatedȱimmunity
C) developȱintoȱplasmaȱcellsȱandȱproduceȱantibodiesȱinȱresponseȱtoȱantigens
D) killȱbacteriaȱusingȱhydrogenȱperoxide
E) oftenȱelevatedȱinȱallergicȱindividuals
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

104) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱtrueȱofȱmonocytes?
A) aboutȱsameȱsizeȱasȱbasophils
B) enterȱtissuesȱandȱwander
C) becomeȱmacrophages
D) areȱlong-lived
E) canȱphagocytizeȱbacteria
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

105) Eosinophilsȱfunctionȱin
A) destroyingȱantibody-labeledȱantigens.

B) bloodȱcoagulation.
C) productionȱofȱsurfaceȱantigensȱforȱredȱbloodȱcells.
D) antibodyȱproduction.
E) productionȱofȱheparin.
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

106) Duringȱaȱbacterialȱinfectionȱyouȱwouldȱexpectȱtoȱseeȱincreasedȱnumbersȱof
A) neutrophils.
B) eosinophils.
C) basophils.
D) reticulocytes.
E) thrombocytes.
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

107) Theȱbloodȱcellsȱinvolvedȱinȱspecificȱimmunityȱareȱthe
A) neutrophils.
B) monocytes.
C) basophils.
D) erythrocytes.
E) lymphocytes.
Answer: E
LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

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Chapterȱ19ȱȱBloodȱȱȱ641

108) Non-specificȱimmunity,ȱsuchȱasȱphagocytosis,ȱisȱaȱfunctionȱofȱwhichȱbloodȱcells?
A) basophilsȱandȱeosinophils
B) neutrophils,ȱeosinophils,ȱandȱmonocytes
C) lymphocytesȱandȱmonocytes
D) platelets
E) lymphocytes
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding

109) Aȱpatientȱhasȱanȱinfectedȱpunctureȱwoundȱtoȱherȱfoot.ȱWhichȱtypeȱofȱwhiteȱbloodȱcellȱwould
youȱexpectȱtoȱbeȱelevatedȱinȱaȱdifferentialȱwhiteȱcellȱcount?
A) neutrophils
B) eosinophils
C) basophils
D) lymphocytes
E) monocytes
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

110) Hormonesȱcalledȱ________ȱareȱinvolvedȱinȱregulationȱofȱwhiteȱbloodȱcellȱpopulations.
A) erythropoietin
B) bilirubin
C) thrombopoietin
D) colony-stimulatingȱfactors
E) plasmin

Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

111) Theȱ________ȱisȱaȱprocedureȱthatȱisȱusedȱtoȱdetermineȱtheȱnumberȱofȱeachȱofȱtheȱvariousȱtypes
ofȱwhiteȱbloodȱcells.
A) differentialȱcount
B) hematocrit
C) sedimentationȱrate
D) WBCȱcount
E) completeȱcellȱcountȱ(CBC)
Answer: A
LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc.


642ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e

112) Aȱsmallȱwhiteȱbloodȱcellȱwithȱaȱlargeȱroundȱnucleusȱwouldȱbeȱa
A) neutrophil.
B) lymphocyte.
C) monocyte.
D) basophil.
E) eosinophil.
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

113) WhichȱfeatureȱofȱWBCsȱmakesȱthemȱparticularlyȱimportantȱinȱtissueȱinjury?
A) Theyȱundergoȱaerobicȱrespiration.
B) Theyȱstickȱtoȱinjuredȱbloodȱvessels.
C) Theyȱundergoȱaȱfastȱrateȱofȱmitosis.
D) Theyȱcanȱsqueezeȱoutȱthroughȱbloodȱvesselȱwallsȱintoȱtissues.
E) Theyȱcarryȱloadsȱofȱoxygen.
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying

114) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱwhiteȱbloodȱcellsȱareȱmobile?
A) lymphocytes
B) neutrophils
C) monocytes
D) neutrophilsȱandȱmonocytes
E) basophils
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

115) Whichȱwhiteȱbloodȱcellȱisȱmostȱeffectiveȱagainstȱparasiticȱinfections?
A) neutrophils
B) eosinophils
C) basophils
D) monoctyes
E) lymphocytes
Answer: B
LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering

116) Duringȱroutineȱbloodwork,ȱMaryȇsȱdoctorȱnoticedȱsignificantȱleukocytosis.ȱHeȱisȱconcernedȱshe
mightȱhave
A) perniciousȱanemia.
B) sickleȱcellȱanemia.
C) thalassemia.
D) leukemia.
E) leukopenia.
Answer: D
LearningȱOutcome: 19-4
BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying
Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc.