ĐIỆN tử VIỄN THÔNG DTVT2 nhom10 bai5 txt khotailieu

Alarm Systems
D8-DTVT2
Group 10 :
Hà Tuấn Linh
Nguyễn Văn Hướng
Nguyễn Đức Thương
Nông Văn Quân
Trần Văn Quân
Vũ Văn Tu
Hà Đình Thanh Tâm


Task 1: Tuning- in
Task 2: Study the diagram at the top of the following page. Try to
answer these questions:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
-

What does this diagram show a circuit of?
It’s a alarm system to use at home.
How many detection devices does it show? Name them.
There are seven: Bell, door switch, window fail, passive infra-red detector,
pressure mat, sense circuit and key-operated switch control box.
What warning device does it show?
It show about light and voice (bell)
Why is the control box switch operated with a key?

Because only one people who live in this house have a key to control the
alarm syster. No body can do this.
How does the system work?
When somebody touch one of this system, they will know about the bias and
will have a buzz to notice .
What problem is there with this circuit?
Use a lot of electrics.
Will have a buzz with a small change.

Task 3: Work in group.
Task 4: How could the system shown in Task 2 be improved? Note
your ideas. Now read this text to check which of your ideas are
described
We can make the simple alarm circuit more effective by including some of these
features.
Entry and exit delays! These mean you won’t set off the alarm when leaving or
returning to the house. On the better systems, the delays are adjustable. An audible
warning during the delay period is a useful reminder


Automatic cut-off! This will stop the alarm after it has sounded for a set time, so
that the noise doesn’t go on for hours if you’re not there to reset the system. In
better systems, the alarm automatically resets at the end of the alarm time.
Tamper protection. The control panel incorporates sensors which will trigger the
alarm if a burglar tries to force the box open.
Battery backup! This means the alarm will continue to work in a power cut, or if
an intruder disconnects the mains supply.

Task 5: Match each action with its consequence. Then identify the
device or feature described.

1-C, A burglar disconnects the supply. The alarm continues to operate on batteries.
2-E, The glass is broken. The foil breaks too.
3-F, A door is opened. A magnet on the door trips a switch on the frame.
4-D, A window is opened. Two thin metal plates come in contact.
5-A, You’re not there to reset the system. A magnet on the moving part trips a
switch.
6-G, A burglar tries to force the alarm open. The alarm stops after a set time.
7-B, Someone steps on them. Tamper sensor trigger the alarm.

Task 6: Complete these sentences with a suitable action or
consequence.
1, If pressure mats are constantly walked on, it should be regularly tested and
replaced


2, If you fit an exit delay, An audible warning during the delay will be a useful
reminder.

3, If your system doesn’t have an automatic cut-off, the bell will ring everytime
4, If a burglar walks in front of a motion sensor, it will generate the bias, then the
bell will operate to inform the change
5, Vibration sensors will respond if it find out the change of enviroment
6, Tamper sensors will trigger the alarm if a burglar tries to force the box open
7, A magnet on the moving part trips a switch if the window or door is opened.
8, The alarm stops after set time if you’re not there to reset the system

Task 7: Speaking practice
Task 8: Word study
1-f, Integrated circuit
2-j, Circuit diagram

3-k, Alternating wave
4-d, Primary supply
5-e, Zener diode
6-i, Remote control
7-b, Reed cell


8-a, Surface sensor
9-h,Vibration bias
10-g, Reverse current
11-c, Mains switch

Task 9: Technical reading Alarm systems
1, Complete this table
Sensing device

Use to detect

LDR

Light

Electronic Switch

Heat

Output transducer

Sound

2, What effect does light have on an LDR?
-

Its resistance decreases

3, What is the purpose of RV1 in Fig 2 on page 53?
-

It will be adjusted the sensivity of the input

4, Use words from the text to complete the following table:

Term
Cut-off
Fixed resistor
Increases

Opposite
Saturation
Change resistor
Reduction


Energize
Slow
To cause
Forward bias

De-energize
Fast

Passive

Forward fixed

Task 10: Explanations
The diagram shows a reed switch. It consists of two reeds made of ferromagnetic
material. They are easily magnetized and demagnetized. The reeds are sealed in a
glass envelope to protect them. The envelope contains notrogen, which helps to
prevent corrosion of the contacts. When a magnet is brought close to the reeds,
they are magnetized, attract each other, and close. When the magnet is removed,
the reeds open.