CACH NANG DIEM 5 LEN 7+ WRITING TASK 2 kho tài liệu học tiếng anh

CHUYỂN CÂU BAND 5+ THÀNH BAND 7+
TỪ VỰNG CH0 10 CHỦ ĐỀ PHỔ BIẾN NHẤT
TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA THEO CHỦ ĐỀ
By Nguyen Huyen




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Chào các bạn, mình là Huyền – admin của trang IELTS FOCUS />- nơi chia sẻ kiến thức, kỹ năng và kinh nghiệm học và ôn thi IELTS.
Dưới đây Huyền có tổng hợp và biên tập lại từ quyển Writing IELTS Write Right sao cho dễ học nhất. Nội
dung trong quyển sách này bao gồm:
➢ Cách chuyển câu từ Band 5+ thành Band 7+
➢ Các từ/cụm từ đồng nghĩa, hay cần học đã được dịch nghĩa sang tiếng Việt.
➢ Các từ/cụm từ liên quan đến 10 chủ đề quen thuộc trong IELTS Writing Task 2.
Lưu ý:
Các từ/cụm từ giống màu chính là các từ/cụm từ đồng nghĩa!
Để có thêm các thông tim về cách tự học IELTS, cách phân bổ thời gian biểu, cách tự học từng kỹ
năng,…các bạn có thể truy cập vào fanpage của Huyền tại />Huyền mong rằng quyển tài liệu nhỏ này có thể một phần nào đó giúp mọi người trong quá trình học IELTS
Writing Task 2.

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Contents
TOPIC 1. THE INTERNET ....................................................................................................................................... 4
TOPIC 2. FAST FOOD ............................................................................................................................................... 6
TOPIC 3. INTERNATIONAL TOURISM ............................................................................................................. 7

TOPIC 4. IMMIGRATION ........................................................................................................................................ 9
TOPIC 5. JOBS AND GENDER ............................................................................................................................ 11
TOPIC 6. CIGARETTE SMOKING .................................................................................................................... 13
TOPIC 7. ENDANGERED SPECIES ................................................................................................................... 14
TOPIC 8. RURAL DEPOPULATION ................................................................................................................. 16
UNIT 9. DISTANCE WITHIN MODERN FAMILIES .................................................................................... 18
TOPIC 10: DECLINING EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS ............................................................................ 19

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TOPIC 1. THE INTERNET
BAND
5+
BAND
7+

CÂU
The Internet has dramatically changed
our lives in recent times
The Internet has brought significant
changes to our lives in recent years.

•
•
•
•

The Internet has dramatically altered our
lives over the past few decades

TỪ/CỤM TỪ CẦN HỌC
Change = alter (v): thay đổi
Have brought significant changes to…: đã mang lại
những thay đổi lớn cho…
In recent years: trong những năm gần đây
Over the past few decades: trong suốt vài thập kỷ trở
lại đây

But people still disagree about whether
the effect of the Internet has been good
or bad.
Yet, there remains some disagreement as
to whether the overall effect of this
technology has been positive or negative

•
•

Yet = However: tuy nhiên
There remains some disagreement as to: vẫn có một
vài sự bất đồng ý kiến về việc gì.

First, most people would agree that the
Internet has improved the way we
communicate.
First of all, it is an indisputable fact that

the Internet has revolutionised the way
we communicate.

•

Revolutionise (v): cách mạng hóa cái gì (=thay đổi
cái gì cho tốt hơn).
It is an indisputable fact that ….: Một thực tế không
thể phủ nhận được rằng…

It is true that spending too much time
using the Internet is dangerous because it
can cause social problems. However,
email and internet chat programs like
MSN Messenger have helped most of us.
Despite the risk of social isolation – a
problem occasionally seen in people who
spend too much time at their computer
terminal rather than relating to people in
the real world – most of us have benefited
greatly from email and internet chat
programs like MSN Messenger.

•
•
•

But I feel that this free movement of
information has been a very positive
trend.

Nonetheless, I would contend that this
free flow of information has generally
been a very positive development.

•

•
•

•
•

4

Despite + danh từ/cụm danh từ: mặc dù
The risk of + danh từ/cụm danh từ: nguy cơ bị cái gì
Social isolation: sự cô lập XH (do dùng internet
nhiều thay vì đi ra ngoài gặp gỡ mọi người).
Computer terminals: các thiết bị máy tính
Have benefited greatly from…:đã hưởng lợi ích rất
lớn từ cái gì.

Nonetheless = However: tuy nhiên
The movement of … = the flow of …: sự chuyển
động/ sự lưu thông của…




First, most people would agree that the

Internet has improved the way we
communicate
First of all, it is an indisputable fact that
the Internet has revolutionised the way
we communicate

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•
•

5

Revolutionise (v): cách mạng hóa cái gì (=thay đổi
cái gì cho tốt hơn).
It is an indisputable fact that ….: Một thực tế không
thể phủ nhận được rằng…




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TOPIC 2. FAST FOOD
Fast food is now much more widely
available than it was 50 years ago.
The past 50 years have seen a dramatic
increase in the availability of fast food

•

Some people feel that this kind of food

plays a positive role in the world because
it is convenient and cheap.
Some people believe that this kind of
food has a positive role to play in the
world because of its convenience and low
cost.

•
•
•
•
•
•

Play a positive role: đóng 1 vai trò tích cực
Have a positive role to play: có 1 vai trò tích cực
Convenient (adj): tiện lợi
Convenience (n): sự tiện lợi
Cheap (adj): rẻ
Low cost (n): chi phí thấp

But I believe that this kind of food is bad
for the people who eat it and also for
society.
However, I would argue that this kind of
food is detrimental to both the individuals
that consume it and to society at large.

•
•

•

I would argue that: tôi muốn tranh luận rằng…
Tobe detrimental to…: có hại cho…
Eat = consume: ăn/tiêu thụ

As everybody knows, fast food is very
unhealthy.
It is an undeniable fact that eating fast
food to excess results in serious health
problems.

•

It is an undeniable fact that: có 1 thực tế không thể
phủ nhận được rằng….
Unhealthy (adj): không lành mạnh
To excess: quá mức
Result in(v): gây ra
Serious health problems: các vấn đề sức khỏe
nghiêm trọng.

Food like fried chicken, hamburgers and
chips contain large amounts of fat and
salt. They cause illnesses like high blood
pressure, weight problems and heart
disease.
Foods such as fried chicken, hamburgers
and chips which are incredibly high in fat
and salt are responsible for such ailments

as high blood pressure, obesity and hear
diseas.

•
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•

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•

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•

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The past 50 years: 50 năm qua  dùng hiện tại hoàn
thành.
50 years ago: cách đây 50 năm  Dùng quá khứ đơn
Have seen a dramatic increase in…: đã nhìn thấy sự
gia tăng đáng kể trong ….

Contain large amounts of: chứa lượng …rất lớn
Tobe incredibly high in…:có hàm lượng …rất cao
illness = ailment(n): bệnh tật
Weight problems:các vấn đề về cân nặng

Obesity (n): béo phì
High blood pressure: cao huyết áp




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TOPIC 3. INTERNATIONAL TOURISM
International tourism has increased
considerably in the last 50 years
The past 50 years have seen a
considerable increase in global tourism.

•

I now discuss two of the main problems
caused by international tourism
Two of the primary drawbacks associated
with this trend are as follows

•
•

The primary drawbacks: những hạn chế chính yếu
associated with: gắn liền với

Because of only rich people have enough
money to travel overseas, poorer
countries like Thailand and Indonesia
have become the playgrounds of richer

ones.
Since it is only the wealthy who can
afford to travel abroad, developing
countries like Thailand and Indonesia
have become the playgrounds of tourists
from more affluent ones.

•
•
•
•
•

Travel overseas/abroad: đi du lịch nước ngoài
The playground: sân chơi
Tourist (n): du khách
More affluent: giàu có hơn
Afford (v): có khả năng chi trả

In many of these countries, this
increasing number of visitors (mostly
from western countries) has caused
problems like prostitution, alcoholism
and drug abuse.
In many such nations, this influx of
mainly western tourists has brought with
it problems such as prostitution as well as
alcoholism and drug abuse.

•

•
•
•

The influx of…: làn sóng ….
Prostitution (n): mại dâm
Alcoholism (n): nghiện rượu
Drug abuse(n): việc lạm dụng thuốc (ma túy, các
chất kích thích)

However, the damage that global tourism
has caused to the environment in many
places is even more worrying.
Even more disturbing, though, is the
environmental degradation that
international tourism has caused in many
parts of the world.

•

Even more disturbing, though, : thậm chí còn đáng lo
ngại hơn nữa.
the environmental degradation: sự thoái hóa môi
trường

•

•

7

Have seen a considerable increase in…: đã nhìn thấy
sự gia tăng đáng kể trong ….
International tourism = global tourism: du lịch quốc
tế



They are certainly not impossible to
overcome, but I believe that these
problems will probably continue for some
time.
Although they are by no mean
insurmountable, it is highly unlikely that
they will be resolved in the foreseeable
future.

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Are by no mean insurmountable: không phải là
không giải quyết được
it is highly unlikely that: rất khó có khả năng….
Resolve (v): giải quyết
in the foreseeable future = in the near future

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TOPIC 4. IMMIGRATION
First, if we want society to run smoothly,
immigrants must follow the rules of their
new country.
Firstly, it is vitally important that
newcomers observe the laws of their
adopted country.

•
•
•
•

Follow the rule: tuân theo quy định
Observe the laws: tuân thủ pháp luật
Immigrant = newcomers: những người nhập cư/mới
đến
It is vitally important = it is very important

So immigrants should follow the rules in
their new country even if laws in their
home country are different.
It is, therefore, necessary for all
immigrants to ensure that they obey the
law in their new country regardless of
any differences to laws in their home

country.

•
•

Obey the law: tuân thủ pháp luật
Regardless of: bất kể, không kể đến

It is true that different cultures make a
country more interesting, but I believe
that too much difference makes it weak
by making people feel that they do not fit
in there.
Of course, having a mixture of different
cultures and traditions gives a country
colour and vibrancy; however, I would
contend that too much cultural diversity
undermines a society by alienating people
from each other.

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•
•
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•
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Fit (v): phù hợp
A mixture of….: sự kết hợp/hòa trộn…
Vibrancy: sự sống động

Cultural diversity: sự đa dạng văn hóa
Undermine sth: làm suy yếu cái gì
Alienate people from each other: làm người ta xa
lánh nhau.

I believe that things we have in common
bring us together, but differences pull us
apart
It is my belief that similarities unite
people, whereas differences have a
tendency to divide.

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•
•
•
•
•

Unite (v): gắn kết
Similarities (n): sự giống nhau
Divide (v): chia rẽ
Have in common: có điểm chung
Pull s.th/sb apart: chia rẽ thứ gì/ai đó
Bring s.th/sb together: mang cái gì/ai đó lại gần nhau

I think this question will be even more
important in the future because the lines
between countries are slowly
disappearing.

•
•

Border (n): đường biên giới
Blur (v): mờ đi

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I believe that this issue is likely to
become even more important in the future
as borders between countries become
increasingly blurred.

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TOPIC 5. JOBS AND GENDER
There are many different opinions about
whether or not men and women are
equally good at all jobs.
There are a variety of different
perspective on the question of whether or

not men and women are equally good at
all jobs.

•

Perspective (n): quan điểm, ý kiến

Some people with more traditional view
think that women should do some jobs
and men should do others, but I believe
that both men and women can do any job
well.
While some still hold to the conservative
view that certain jobs are better
performed by men and others by women,
it is my personal belief that people of
either sex are capable of doing any job
effectively.

•
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•
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Hold to the conservative view that: giữ quan điểm
bảo thủ rằng…
Perform (v): thể hiện
People of either sex: người bất kể giới tính nào
Tobe capable of + V-ing: có khả năng làm gì

First, we should not base our opinions on
traditional ideas about men and women
because these ideas are often wrong.
First of all, I believe it is a mistake to
base our views on broad generalisations
about the characteristics of men and
women as such stereotypes are often
inaccurate.

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View (n): quan điểm
It is a mistake to: thật sai lầm khi ….
Base A on B: đặt A dựa vào B.
Generalisations: những khái quát chung chung
The characteristics of…: những đặc điểm của…
Stereotype(n): khuôn mẫu
Inaccurate (adj): không chính xác

If a man wants to do a job which is
usually done by women or a woman
wants to do a man’s job, I think he or she
should be given a chance to show that he
or she can do it.

If a woman desires to persue a career
which is traditionally reserved for the
opposite sex or vice versa, I believe that
he or she should be provided the
opportunity to prove him/herself capable.

•
•

Persue a career: theo đuổi một sự nghiệp
Be given a chance to…. = be provided the
opportunity to…: được cung cấp cơ hội để làm gì
The opposite sex: người khác giới
Vice versa: ngược lại.
Prove oneself capable: chứng minh mình làm được.

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Instead of seeing these differences as
weaknesses, I believe we should see them
as chances to find new and better ways to
work.
Rather than judging these differences to

be weaknesses, I feel that we should view
them as opportunities for innovation and
the discovery of more effective and
efficient work practices.

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See s.th as…=view s.th as…: xem xét/đánh giá cái gì
như là….
Chance = opportunity(n): cơ hội
Innovation (n): sự sáng tạo, đột phá
The discovery of (n): sự khám phá ra cái gì




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TOPIC 6. CIGARETTE SMOKING
One thing that I think is very important is
that tobacco is a drug.
One point which I believe to be
absolutely pivotal is the fact that tobacco
is a drug.

•

Absolutely pivotal: cực kỳ then chốt

This is especially true because doctors
could use some illegal drugs, like heroin
and marijuana, to treat sick people if they
were not banned.
This is particularly so given the fact that
some currently illicit drugs – including
heroin and marijuana – have legitimate
medical applications while tobacco has
none.

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Marijuana (n): cần sa
Treat (v): chữa trị
have legitimate medical applications: có các ứng
dụng y tế hợp pháp
illicit drugs : thuốc bất hợp pháp

But may be the best reason to ban
smoking is that it is bad for our health.
However, perhaps the strongest argument
in favour of banning cigarettes and other
tobacco products is that of public health.

•

It is a proven fact that smoking causes
lung cancer and other serious illnesses.
It is an irrefutable fact that smoking leads
to lung cancer and other such potentially
fatal diseases.

•

So I think that there are a number of very
good reasons to ban smoking.
Hence, I feel that laws prohibiting
smoking would be entirely justified.

•
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Ban = prohibit (v): cấm
Be entirely justified: hoàn toàn hợp lý

Of course, the fact that smoking probably
will not be banned for many years to
come.
In reality, of course, the widespread
prohibition of smoking is unlikely in the
near future.

•
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In reality: trong thực tế
The widespread prohibition of…: lệnh cấm …rộng
rãi

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cigarettes and other tobacco products: thuốc lá và các
sản phẩm thuốc lá
the strongest argument in favour of: Luận cứ mạnh
mẽ nhất cho việc gì
public health: sức khỏe cộng đồng
It is an irrefutable fact that: một sự thật không thể
phủ nhận được rằng…
Potentially fatal diseases: các bệnh có nguy cơ chết
người




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TOPIC 7. ENDANGERED SPECIES
Some people say that we should let these

animals die out just like the dinosaurs did
because they are not useful, but I think
they should be saved.
Despite the arguments of some people
that such animals serve no useful purpose
and should be allowed to die out just as
many othes (including the dinosaurs)
have in the past, it is my personal belief
that they should in fact be preserved.

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When an animal disappears or a new one
is introduced, it disturbs the balance of
nature and negatively affects other plants
and animals by breaking the food chain
and changing their natural environment.
The disappearance or introduction of any
animal species disrupts the balance and
adversely impacts other plants and
animals by breaking the food chain and
altering the habitat in which they live.

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The disappearance of…: sự biến mất của…
The introduction of….: sự xuất hiện của….
Disrupt the balance: làm gián đoạn sự cân bằng
Negatively affect … = adversely impact…: ảnh
hưởng tiêu cực đến…
Break the food chain: phá vỡ chuỗi thức ăn.
Change = alter: thay đổi
Habitat (n): môi trường sống

Imbalances like this often come back and
cause unexpected problems in the future.
Such imbalances frequently return to
haunt us in unexpected ways.

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Imbalance (n): sự mất cân bằng
Haunt (v): làm ám ảnh
Unexpected (adj): bất ngờ, không đoán trước được

Clearly, we should save endangered
species because environment change is
dangerous to us and also to the world we
live in.
Since ecological change constitutes a

potential risk to us and our environment,
it is clearly our own interest to protect
endangered species.

•
•

Ecological change(n): sự biến đổi sinh thái
Constitute a potential risk to…: gây ra các nguy cơ
tiềm ẩn cho…
Save = protect(v): bảo vệ

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Die out = disappear (v): biến mất
Dinosaur (n): khủng long
Serve no useful purpose: không có mục đích hữu ích
nào
Preserve (v): bảo tồn



Also, because we are destroying the
homes of many rare animal species, we
should try to save them.
Further, given that humans are

responsible for destroying the natural
habitat of many endangered animals, we
should make every possible effort to save
them

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Be responsible for: chịu trách nhiệm cho việc gì
Natural habitat (n): môi trường sống tự nhiên
Make every possible effort to…: thực hiện mọi nỗ
lực để…




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TOPIC 8. RURAL DEPOPULATION
It is surprising to note that cities often
experience the most serious effects of
migration away from the country.
Surprisingly, the most serious
consequences of rural depopulation are
often felt in urban areas.

•

Cities everywhere are having more and
more environmental problems like air,
water and noise pollution because they
are overcrowded.
As a result of overcrowding, cities
throughout the world today are increasing
prone to environmental issues such as air,
water and noise pollution.

•

Overcrowding in cities also caused
problems like high unemployment and
crime.
Further, the uncontrolled growth of cities
also gives rise to social problems such as
high unemployment, crime and in less
affluent countries, the creation of slums.

•
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•
•
•

Give rise to = cause: gây ra
The uncontrolled growth of…: sự phát triển không
kiểm soát của…
Less affluent countries: những nước kém phát triển
The creation of…: việc tạo ra….

Slum(n): nhà ổ chuột

If we want to prevent people from
moving to the city we must resolve the
causes of the problem.
In order to stem the tide of rural
depopulation, I believe we must first
address its root causes.

•
•
•

Stem the tide of….: ngăn chặn dòng chảy của….
Root cause: nguyên nhân gốc rễ
Resolve = address(v): giải quyết

The main cause of the problem is that
services and facilities in the country are
different from services and facilities in
the city.
At the heart of the matter is the disparity
between services and facilities in the
country and those in the city.

•

At the heart of the matter is…: trọng tâm của vấn đề
là…
The disparaty between A and B: sự chênh lệch giữa

A và B
Services and facilities: các dịch vụ và tiện ích

One other way to get people to live in the
country would be for the government to
give money to companies and workers
who move to the country
One further method of attracting people
to the country would be for the
government to provide financial

•

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•

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Surprisingly = it is suprising to note that: đáng ngạc
nhiên là
Consequence (n): hậu quả

Rural depopulation: sự suy giảm dân số nông thôn
urban areas: các khu vực thành thị.

Tobe increasing prone to: ngày càng bị ảnh hưởng
bởi
As a result of…: bởi vì

Provide financial incentives to…: cung cấp các trợ
cấp về tài chính cho….
Willingly (adv): sẵn sàng làm gì
Rural areas = the countryside (n): khu vực nông thôn




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incentives to businesses and professtional
workers who willingly relocate to rural
areas.

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UNIT 9. DISTANCE WITHIN MODERN FAMILIES
Divorse and family breakdown were very
unusual in the past.
Divorse and family breakdown were

virtually unheard of just 100 years ago.

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•
•

Be virtually unheard of: hầu như chưa từng xảy ra
Divorse (n): cuộc chia tay
Family breakdown (n): sự tan vỡ gia đình

The modern way of life is the main cause
of this problem.
Chief among the causes of this problem is
the modern lifestyle.

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•

Way of life = lifestyle: lối sống
Chief among the causes of this problem is: nguyên
nhân chính yếu của vấn đề này là….

However, double income families have
become more common recently.
Recently, though, double income families
have become the norm.

•
•

Double income families: gia đình có hai nguồn thu
nhập
Become the norm = become more common.

So more and more children grow up
without their parents at home.
Consequently, an increasing number of
children now grow up in a parentless
environment.

•
•

Parentless environment: môi trường không có cha mẹ
Consequently: hậu quả là

So it is not surprising that they do not feel
close to their families.
Little wonder, then, that they feel
alienated from their families.

•
•

Little wonder: ít thắc mắc rằng
feel alienated from their families: cảm thấy xa lạ với
gia đình

One other cause of this problem is
modern entertainment.

Another contributing factor is the passive
and solitary nature of many modern
forms of entertainment.

•
•

Another contributing factor is: một yếu tố khác là….
The passive and solitary nature of….: tính thụ động
và cô lập của….
modern forms of entertainment: những hình thức giải
trí hiện đại.

•

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TOPIC 10: DECLINING EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS
The falling quality of education is a very
important matter in the world today.
The issue of falling educational standards
is of great importance in the world today.

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•
•

Education standards: những tiêu chuẩn giáo dục
The quality of education: chất lượng giáo dục
Tobe of great importance: cực kỳ quan trọng

If students spend more time learning to
paint, they spend less time learning to
read.
The more time a student spends learning
how to paint, the less time they spend
learning how to read.

•

The more time sb spends V-ing, the less time sb
spends V-ing: thời gian càng nhiều dành cho việc
này, thời gian càng ít dành cho việc kia.

Many people in the world today believe
that the quality of education is falling.
There is a widely held perception in
many parts of the world today that
educational standards are in decline.

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•

There is a widely held perception that…:có 1 nhận
thức rộng rãi rằng…
Tobe in decline: đang bị suy giảm

In my opinion, what prevents students
from learning in schools today is that
they are not disciplined.
From my perspective, one of the most
significant obstacles to learning in
schools today is lack of discipline.

•
•
•

prevent sb from V-ing: ngăn cản ai đó làm gì
lack of s.th: việc thiếu cái gì
obstacle (n): chướng ngại, thử thách

These subjects are interesting. However,
they just prevent students from
concentrating on more important and
practical subjects like mathematics and
English.
Interesting though they may be, these
subjects simply serve to distract students
from more important and practical
subjects like mathematics and English.

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•

Concentrate on: tập trung vào cái gì

Distract sb from…: làm sao nhãng ai đó khỏi cái gì

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