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MI CROSOFT

20414C

LEA RN I N G

P RODU CT

Implementing an Advanced Server
Infrastructure

MCT USE ONLY. STUDENT USE PROHIBITED

OFFI CI A L


MCT USE ONLY. STUDENT USE PROHIBITED

ii Implementing an Advanced Server Infrastructure

Information in this document, including URL and other Internet Web site references, is subject to change
without notice. Unless otherwise noted, the example companies, organizations, products, domain names,
e-mail addresses, logos, people, places, and events depicted herein are fictitious, and no association with
any real company, organization, product, domain name, e-mail address, logo, person, place or event is
intended or should be inferred. Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the
user. Without limiting the rights under copyright, no part of this document may be reproduced, stored in
or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise), or for any purpose, without the express written permission of
Microsoft Corporation.
Microsoft may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property
rights covering subject matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license


agreement from Microsoft, the furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these
patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property.

The names of manufacturers, products, or URLs are provided for informational purposes only and
Microsoft makes no representations and warranties, either expressed, implied, or statutory, regarding
these manufacturers or the use of the products with any Microsoft technologies. The inclusion of a
manufacturer or product does not imply endorsement of Microsoft of the manufacturer or product. Links
may be provided to third party sites. Such sites are not under the control of Microsoft and Microsoft is not
responsible for the contents of any linked site or any link contained in a linked site, or any changes or
updates to such sites. Microsoft is not responsible for webcasting or any other form of transmission
received from any linked site. Microsoft is providing these links to you only as a convenience, and the
inclusion of any link does not imply endorsement of Microsoft of the site or the products contained
therein.
© 2014 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Microsoft and the trademarks listed at
are trademarks of
the Microsoft group of companies. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.

Product Number: 20414C
Part Number: X19-30977
Released: 4/2014


MCT USE ONLY. STUDENT USE PROHIBITED

MICROSOFT LICENSE TERMS
MICROSOFT INSTRUCTOR-LED COURSEWARE

These license terms are an agreement between Microsoft Corporation (or based on where you live, one of its

affiliates) and you. Please read them. They apply to your use of the content accompanying this agreement which
includes the media on which you received it, if any. These license terms also apply to Trainer Content and any
updates and supplements for the Licensed Content unless other terms accompany those items. If so, those terms
apply.
BY ACCESSING, DOWNLOADING OR USING THE LICENSED CONTENT, YOU ACCEPT THESE TERMS.
IF YOU DO NOT ACCEPT THEM, DO NOT ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE THE LICENSED CONTENT.
If you comply with these license terms, you have the rights below for each license you acquire.
1.

DEFINITIONS.

a. “Authorized Learning Center” means a Microsoft IT Academy Program Member, Microsoft Learning
Competency Member, or such other entity as Microsoft may designate from time to time.

b. “Authorized Training Session” means the instructor-led training class using Microsoft Instructor-Led
Courseware conducted by a Trainer at or through an Authorized Learning Center.
c.

“Classroom Device” means one (1) dedicated, secure computer that an Authorized Learning Center owns
or controls that is located at an Authorized Learning Center’s training facilities that meets or exceeds the
hardware level specified for the particular Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware.

d. “End User” means an individual who is (i) duly enrolled in and attending an Authorized Training Session
or Private Training Session, (ii) an employee of a MPN Member, or (iii) a Microsoft full-time employee.
e. “Licensed Content” means the content accompanying this agreement which may include the Microsoft
Instructor-Led Courseware or Trainer Content.
f.

“Microsoft Certified Trainer” or “MCT” means an individual who is (i) engaged to teach a training session
to End Users on behalf of an Authorized Learning Center or MPN Member, and (ii) currently certified as a

Microsoft Certified Trainer under the Microsoft Certification Program.

g. “Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware” means the Microsoft-branded instructor-led training course that
educates IT professionals and developers on Microsoft technologies. A Microsoft Instructor-Led
Courseware title may be branded as MOC, Microsoft Dynamics or Microsoft Business Group courseware.
h. “Microsoft IT Academy Program Member” means an active member of the Microsoft IT Academy
Program.
i.

“Microsoft Learning Competency Member” means an active member of the Microsoft Partner Network
program in good standing that currently holds the Learning Competency status.

j.

“MOC” means the “Official Microsoft Learning Product” instructor-led courseware known as Microsoft
Official Course that educates IT professionals and developers on Microsoft technologies.

k.

“MPN Member” means an active silver or gold-level Microsoft Partner Network program member in good
standing.


MCT USE ONLY. STUDENT USE PROHIBITED

l.

“Personal Device” means one (1) personal computer, device, workstation or other digital electronic device
that you personally own or control that meets or exceeds the hardware level specified for the particular
Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware.


m. “Private Training Session” means the instructor-led training classes provided by MPN Members for
corporate customers to teach a predefined learning objective using Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware.
These classes are not advertised or promoted to the general public and class attendance is restricted to
individuals employed by or contracted by the corporate customer.
n. “Trainer” means (i) an academically accredited educator engaged by a Microsoft IT Academy Program
Member to teach an Authorized Training Session, and/or (ii) a MCT.

o. “Trainer Content” means the trainer version of the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware and additional
supplemental content designated solely for Trainers’ use to teach a training session using the Microsoft
Instructor-Led Courseware. Trainer Content may include Microsoft PowerPoint presentations, trainer
preparation guide, train the trainer materials, Microsoft One Note packs, classroom setup guide and Prerelease course feedback form. To clarify, Trainer Content does not include any software, virtual hard
disks or virtual machines.
2.

USE RIGHTS. The Licensed Content is licensed not sold. The Licensed Content is licensed on a one copy
per user basis, such that you must acquire a license for each individual that accesses or uses the Licensed
Content.

2.1

Below are five separate sets of use rights. Only one set of rights apply to you.

a. If you are a Microsoft IT Academy Program Member:
i. Each license acquired on behalf of yourself may only be used to review one (1) copy of the Microsoft
Instructor-Led Courseware in the form provided to you. If the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware is
in digital format, you may install one (1) copy on up to three (3) Personal Devices. You may not
install the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware on a device you do not own or control.
ii. For each license you acquire on behalf of an End User or Trainer, you may either:
1. distribute one (1) hard copy version of the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware to one (1) End

User who is enrolled in the Authorized Training Session, and only immediately prior to the
commencement of the Authorized Training Session that is the subject matter of the Microsoft
Instructor-Led Courseware being provided, or
2. provide one (1) End User with the unique redemption code and instructions on how they can
access one (1) digital version of the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware, or
3. provide one (1) Trainer with the unique redemption code and instructions on how they can
access one (1) Trainer Content,
provided you comply with the following:
iii. you will only provide access to the Licensed Content to those individuals who have acquired a valid
license to the Licensed Content,
iv. you will ensure each End User attending an Authorized Training Session has their own valid licensed
copy of the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware that is the subject of the Authorized Training
Session,
v. you will ensure that each End User provided with the hard-copy version of the Microsoft InstructorLed Courseware will be presented with a copy of this agreement and each End User will agree that
their use of the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware will be subject to the terms in this agreement
prior to providing them with the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware. Each individual will be required
to denote their acceptance of this agreement in a manner that is enforceable under local law prior to
their accessing the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware,
vi. you will ensure that each Trainer teaching an Authorized Training Session has their own valid
licensed copy of the Trainer Content that is the subject of the Authorized Training Session,


MCT USE ONLY. STUDENT USE PROHIBITED

vii. you will only use qualified Trainers who have in-depth knowledge of and experience with the
Microsoft technology that is the subject of the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware being taught for
all your Authorized Training Sessions,
viii. you will only deliver a maximum of 15 hours of training per week for each Authorized Training
Session that uses a MOC title, and
ix. you acknowledge that Trainers that are not MCTs will not have access to all of the trainer resources

for the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware.

b. If you are a Microsoft Learning Competency Member:
i. Each license acquired on behalf of yourself may only be used to review one (1) copy of the Microsoft
Instructor-Led Courseware in the form provided to you. If the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware is
in digital format, you may install one (1) copy on up to three (3) Personal Devices. You may not
install the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware on a device you do not own or control.
ii. For each license you acquire on behalf of an End User or Trainer, you may either:
1. distribute one (1) hard copy version of the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware to one (1) End
User attending the Authorized Training Session and only immediately prior to the
commencement of the Authorized Training Session that is the subject matter of the Microsoft
Instructor-Led Courseware provided, or
2. provide one (1) End User attending the Authorized Training Session with the unique redemption
code and instructions on how they can access one (1) digital version of the Microsoft InstructorLed Courseware, or
3. you will provide one (1) Trainer with the unique redemption code and instructions on how they
can access one (1) Trainer Content,
provided you comply with the following:
iii. you will only provide access to the Licensed Content to those individuals who have acquired a valid
license to the Licensed Content,
iv. you will ensure that each End User attending an Authorized Training Session has their own valid
licensed copy of the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware that is the subject of the Authorized
Training Session,
v. you will ensure that each End User provided with a hard-copy version of the Microsoft Instructor-Led
Courseware will be presented with a copy of this agreement and each End User will agree that their
use of the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware will be subject to the terms in this agreement prior to
providing them with the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware. Each individual will be required to
denote their acceptance of this agreement in a manner that is enforceable under local law prior to
their accessing the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware,
vi. you will ensure that each Trainer teaching an Authorized Training Session has their own valid
licensed copy of the Trainer Content that is the subject of the Authorized Training Session,

vii. you will only use qualified Trainers who hold the applicable Microsoft Certification credential that is
the subject of the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware being taught for your Authorized Training
Sessions,
viii. you will only use qualified MCTs who also hold the applicable Microsoft Certification credential that is
the subject of the MOC title being taught for all your Authorized Training Sessions using MOC,
ix. you will only provide access to the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware to End Users, and
x. you will only provide access to the Trainer Content to Trainers.


MCT USE ONLY. STUDENT USE PROHIBITED

c.

If you are a MPN Member:
i. Each license acquired on behalf of yourself may only be used to review one (1) copy of the Microsoft
Instructor-Led Courseware in the form provided to you. If the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware is
in digital format, you may install one (1) copy on up to three (3) Personal Devices. You may not
install the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware on a device you do not own or control.
ii. For each license you acquire on behalf of an End User or Trainer, you may either:
1. distribute one (1) hard copy version of the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware to one (1) End
User attending the Private Training Session, and only immediately prior to the commencement
of the Private Training Session that is the subject matter of the Microsoft Instructor-Led
Courseware being provided, or
2. provide one (1) End User who is attending the Private Training Session with the unique
redemption code and instructions on how they can access one (1) digital version of the
Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware, or
3. you will provide one (1) Trainer who is teaching the Private Training Session with the unique
redemption code and instructions on how they can access one (1) Trainer Content,
provided you comply with the following:
iii. you will only provide access to the Licensed Content to those individuals who have acquired a valid

license to the Licensed Content,
iv. you will ensure that each End User attending an Private Training Session has their own valid licensed
copy of the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware that is the subject of the Private Training Session,
v. you will ensure that each End User provided with a hard copy version of the Microsoft Instructor-Led
Courseware will be presented with a copy of this agreement and each End User will agree that their
use of the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware will be subject to the terms in this agreement prior to
providing them with the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware. Each individual will be required to
denote their acceptance of this agreement in a manner that is enforceable under local law prior to
their accessing the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware,
vi. you will ensure that each Trainer teaching an Private Training Session has their own valid licensed
copy of the Trainer Content that is the subject of the Private Training Session,
vii. you will only use qualified Trainers who hold the applicable Microsoft Certification credential that is
the subject of the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware being taught for all your Private Training
Sessions,
viii. you will only use qualified MCTs who hold the applicable Microsoft Certification credential that is the
subject of the MOC title being taught for all your Private Training Sessions using MOC,
ix. you will only provide access to the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware to End Users, and
x. you will only provide access to the Trainer Content to Trainers.

d. If you are an End User:
For each license you acquire, you may use the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware solely for your
personal training use. If the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware is in digital format, you may access the
Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware online using the unique redemption code provided to you by the
training provider and install and use one (1) copy of the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware on up to
three (3) Personal Devices. You may also print one (1) copy of the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware.
You may not install the Microsoft Instructor-Led Courseware on a device you do not own or control.
e. If you are a Trainer.
i.
For each license you acquire, you may install and use one (1) copy of the Trainer Content in the
form provided to you on one (1) Personal Device solely to prepare and deliver an Authorized

Training Session or Private Training Session, and install one (1) additional copy on another Personal
Device as a backup copy, which may be used only to reinstall the Trainer Content. You may not
install or use a copy of the Trainer Content on a device you do not own or control. You may also
print one (1) copy of the Trainer Content solely to prepare for and deliver an Authorized Training
Session or Private Training Session.


MCT USE ONLY. STUDENT USE PROHIBITED

ii.

You may customize the written portions of the Trainer Content that are logically associated with
instruction of a training session in accordance with the most recent version of the MCT agreement.
If you elect to exercise the foregoing rights, you agree to comply with the following: (i)
customizations may only be used for teaching Authorized Training Sessions and Private Training
Sessions, and (ii) all customizations will comply with this agreement. For clarity, any use of
“customize” refers only to changing the order of slides and content, and/or not using all the slides or
content, it does not mean changing or modifying any slide or content.

2.2 Separation of Components. The Licensed Content is licensed as a single unit and you may not
separate their components and install them on different devices.

2.3 Redistribution of Licensed Content. Except as expressly provided in the use rights above, you may
not distribute any Licensed Content or any portion thereof (including any permitted modifications) to any
third parties without the express written permission of Microsoft.
2.4 Third Party Programs and Services. The Licensed Content may contain third party programs or
services. These license terms will apply to your use of those third party programs or services, unless other
terms accompany those programs and services.
2.5 Additional Terms. Some Licensed Content may contain components with additional terms,
conditions, and licenses regarding its use. Any non-conflicting terms in those conditions and licenses also

apply to your use of that respective component and supplements the terms described in this agreement.
3.

LICENSED CONTENT BASED ON PRE-RELEASE TECHNOLOGY. If the Licensed Content’s subject
matter is based on a pre-release version of Microsoft technology (“Pre-release”), then in addition to the
other provisions in this agreement, these terms also apply:

a. Pre-Release Licensed Content. This Licensed Content subject matter is on the Pre-release version of
the Microsoft technology. The technology may not work the way a final version of the technology will
and we may change the technology for the final version. We also may not release a final version.
Licensed Content based on the final version of the technology may not contain the same information as
the Licensed Content based on the Pre-release version. Microsoft is under no obligation to provide you
with any further content, including any Licensed Content based on the final version of the technology.
b. Feedback. If you agree to give feedback about the Licensed Content to Microsoft, either directly or
through its third party designee, you give to Microsoft without charge, the right to use, share and
commercialize your feedback in any way and for any purpose. You also give to third parties, without
charge, any patent rights needed for their products, technologies and services to use or interface with
any specific parts of a Microsoft software, Microsoft product, or service that includes the feedback. You
will not give feedback that is subject to a license that requires Microsoft to license its software,
technologies, or products to third parties because we include your feedback in them. These rights
survive this agreement.
c.

Pre-release Term. If you are an Microsoft IT Academy Program Member, Microsoft Learning
Competency Member, MPN Member or Trainer, you will cease using all copies of the Licensed Content on
the Pre-release technology upon (i) the date which Microsoft informs you is the end date for using the
Licensed Content on the Pre-release technology, or (ii) sixty (60) days after the commercial release of the
technology that is the subject of the Licensed Content, whichever is earliest (“Pre-release term”).
Upon expiration or termination of the Pre-release term, you will irretrievably delete and destroy all copies
of the Licensed Content in your possession or under your control.



MCT USE ONLY. STUDENT USE PROHIBITED

4.

SCOPE OF LICENSE. The Licensed Content is licensed, not sold. This agreement only gives you some
rights to use the Licensed Content. Microsoft reserves all other rights. Unless applicable law gives you more
rights despite this limitation, you may use the Licensed Content only as expressly permitted in this
agreement. In doing so, you must comply with any technical limitations in the Licensed Content that only
allows you to use it in certain ways. Except as expressly permitted in this agreement, you may not:

access or allow any individual to access the Licensed Content if they have not acquired a valid license
for the Licensed Content,

alter, remove or obscure any copyright or other protective notices (including watermarks), branding
or identifications contained in the Licensed Content,

modify or create a derivative work of any Licensed Content,

publicly display, or make the Licensed Content available for others to access or use,

copy, print, install, sell, publish, transmit, lend, adapt, reuse, link to or post, make available or
distribute the Licensed Content to any third party,

work around any technical limitations in the Licensed Content, or

reverse engineer, decompile, remove or otherwise thwart any protections or disassemble the
Licensed Content except and only to the extent that applicable law expressly permits, despite this
limitation.


5. RESERVATION OF RIGHTS AND OWNERSHIP. Microsoft reserves all rights not expressly granted to
you in this agreement. The Licensed Content is protected by copyright and other intellectual property laws
and treaties. Microsoft or its suppliers own the title, copyright, and other intellectual property rights in the
Licensed Content.
6.

EXPORT RESTRICTIONS. The Licensed Content is subject to United States export laws and regulations.
You must comply with all domestic and international export laws and regulations that apply to the Licensed
Content. These laws include restrictions on destinations, end users and end use. For additional information,
see www.microsoft.com/exporting.

7.

SUPPORT SERVICES. Because the Licensed Content is “as is”, we may not provide support services for it.

8.

TERMINATION. Without prejudice to any other rights, Microsoft may terminate this agreement if you fail
to comply with the terms and conditions of this agreement. Upon termination of this agreement for any
reason, you will immediately stop all use of and delete and destroy all copies of the Licensed Content in
your possession or under your control.

9.

LINKS TO THIRD PARTY SITES. You may link to third party sites through the use of the Licensed
Content. The third party sites are not under the control of Microsoft, and Microsoft is not responsible for
the contents of any third party sites, any links contained in third party sites, or any changes or updates to
third party sites. Microsoft is not responsible for webcasting or any other form of transmission received
from any third party sites. Microsoft is providing these links to third party sites to you only as a

convenience, and the inclusion of any link does not imply an endorsement by Microsoft of the third party
site.

10.

ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This agreement, and any additional terms for the Trainer Content, updates and
supplements are the entire agreement for the Licensed Content, updates and supplements.

11.

APPLICABLE LAW.
a. United States. If you acquired the Licensed Content in the United States, Washington state law governs
the interpretation of this agreement and applies to claims for breach of it, regardless of conflict of laws
principles. The laws of the state where you live govern all other claims, including claims under state
consumer protection laws, unfair competition laws, and in tort.


MCT USE ONLY. STUDENT USE PROHIBITED

b. Outside the United States. If you acquired the Licensed Content in any other country, the laws of that
country apply.
12.

LEGAL EFFECT. This agreement describes certain legal rights. You may have other rights under the laws
of your country. You may also have rights with respect to the party from whom you acquired the Licensed
Content. This agreement does not change your rights under the laws of your country if the laws of your
country do not permit it to do so.

13.


DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY. THE LICENSED CONTENT IS LICENSED "AS-IS" AND "AS
AVAILABLE." YOU BEAR THE RISK OF USING IT. MICROSOFT AND ITS RESPECTIVE
AFFILIATES GIVES NO EXPRESS WARRANTIES, GUARANTEES, OR CONDITIONS. YOU MAY
HAVE ADDITIONAL CONSUMER RIGHTS UNDER YOUR LOCAL LAWS WHICH THIS AGREEMENT
CANNOT CHANGE. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER YOUR LOCAL LAWS, MICROSOFT AND
ITS RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES EXCLUDES ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.

14.

LIMITATION ON AND EXCLUSION OF REMEDIES AND DAMAGES. YOU CAN RECOVER FROM
MICROSOFT, ITS RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES AND ITS SUPPLIERS ONLY DIRECT DAMAGES UP
TO US$5.00. YOU CANNOT RECOVER ANY OTHER DAMAGES, INCLUDING CONSEQUENTIAL,
LOST PROFITS, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES.

This limitation applies to
o
anything related to the Licensed Content, services, content (including code) on third party Internet
sites or third-party programs; and
o
claims for breach of contract, breach of warranty, guarantee or condition, strict liability, negligence,
or other tort to the extent permitted by applicable law.
It also applies even if Microsoft knew or should have known about the possibility of the damages. The
above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you because your country may not allow the exclusion or
limitation of incidental, consequential or other damages.

Please note: As this Licensed Content is distributed in Quebec, Canada, some of the clauses in this
agreement are provided below in French.
Remarque : Ce le contenu sous licence étant distribué au Québec, Canada, certaines des clauses
dans ce contrat sont fournies ci-dessous en français.


EXONÉRATION DE GARANTIE. Le contenu sous licence visé par une licence est offert « tel quel ». Toute
utilisation de ce contenu sous licence est à votre seule risque et péril. Microsoft n’accorde aucune autre garantie
expresse. Vous pouvez bénéficier de droits additionnels en vertu du droit local sur la protection dues
consommateurs, que ce contrat ne peut modifier. La ou elles sont permises par le droit locale, les garanties
implicites de qualité marchande, d’adéquation à un usage particulier et d’absence de contrefaçon sont exclues.

LIMITATION DES DOMMAGES-INTÉRÊTS ET EXCLUSION DE RESPONSABILITÉ POUR LES
DOMMAGES. Vous pouvez obtenir de Microsoft et de ses fournisseurs une indemnisation en cas de dommages
directs uniquement à hauteur de 5,00 $ US. Vous ne pouvez prétendre à aucune indemnisation pour les autres
dommages, y compris les dommages spéciaux, indirects ou accessoires et pertes de bénéfices.
Cette limitation concerne:
 tout ce qui est relié au le contenu sous licence, aux services ou au contenu (y compris le code)
figurant sur des sites Internet tiers ou dans des programmes tiers; et.
 les réclamations au titre de violation de contrat ou de garantie, ou au titre de responsabilité
stricte, de négligence ou d’une autre faute dans la limite autorisée par la loi en vigueur.


MCT USE ONLY. STUDENT USE PROHIBITED

Elle s’applique également, même si Microsoft connaissait ou devrait connaître l’éventualité d’un tel dommage. Si
votre pays n’autorise pas l’exclusion ou la limitation de responsabilité pour les dommages indirects, accessoires
ou de quelque nature que ce soit, il se peut que la limitation ou l’exclusion ci-dessus ne s’appliquera pas à votre
égard.

EFFET JURIDIQUE. Le présent contrat décrit certains droits juridiques. Vous pourriez avoir d’autres droits
prévus par les lois de votre pays. Le présent contrat ne modifie pas les droits que vous confèrent les lois de votre
pays si celles-ci ne le permettent pas.
Revised September 2012



MCT USE ONLY. STUDENT USE PROHIBITED

Implementing an Advanced Server Infrastructure xi


Acknowledgments

MCT USE ONLY. STUDENT USE PROHIBITED

xii Implementing an Advanced Server Infrastructure

Microsoft Learning wants to acknowledge and thank the following for their contribution toward
developing this title. Their effort at various stages in the development has ensured that you have a good
classroom experience.

Vladimir Meloski-Content Developer

Vladimir is an MCT, a Most Valuable Professional (MVP) on Exchange Server, and a consultant who
provides unified communications and infrastructure solutions based on Microsoft Exchange Server,
Microsoft Lync® Server, and Microsoft System Center. Vladimir has 16 years of professional IT experience,
and has been involved in Microsoft conferences in Europe and the United States, as a speaker, moderator,
proctor for hands-on labs, and technical expert. He also has been involved as a subject matter expert and
technical reviewer for several Microsoft Official Curriculum (MOC) courses.

Dave Franklyn-Content Developer

Dave Franklyn, MCT, MCSE, Microsoft Certified IT Professional (MCITP), Microsoft MVP Windows Expert-It
Pro, is a Senior Information Technology Trainer and Consultant at Auburn University in Montgomery,
Alabama. He's been teaching for 15 years. He's been working with computers since 1976, when he

started out in the main-frame world, and then moved early into the networking arena. Before joining
Auburn University, he spent 22 years in the U.S. Air Force as an electronic communications and computer
systems specialist, retiring in 1998. He is president of the Montgomery Windows IT Professional Group.

Ronnie Isherwood-Technical Reviewer

Ronnie Isherwood, MCITP, MCT, Member British Computer Society (MBCS), has been working in the IT
industry for more than 15 years. He has 13 years of experience working as a systems engineer and as a
consultant delivering server-based solutions. Additionally, he has eight years of experience working
mainly with virtualization technologies. He has contributed to multiple System Center community
education programs, has presented at Microsoft Private Cloud community events, participated in
Microsoft Learning betas, and has presented at the E2E Virtualization conference. His technical passion is
virtualization and virtualization management. Ronnie is cofounder of a local Windows user group and a
committee member of the Chartered Institute for IT. Prior to becoming a systems engineer, he learned to
program in basic and Microsoft Visual Basic®, delivering solutions to the financial services industry.

Telmo Sampaio-Content Developer

Telmo Sampaio is the Chief Geek at MCTrainer.NET in Miami, FL specializing in System Center, Microsoft
SharePoint®, Microsoft SQL, and .NET. Telmo wrote his first application in 1984, which he with the intent
of demonstrating physics concepts to his fellow classmates. His passion for technology and teaching made
him a self-taught developer from early age. In 1989, he moved to Wellesley, MA when his father was
transferred to work in Boston for a year. He kept developing applications to demonstrate science and
math concepts, and decided to remain in the U.S. after his family left. In 1991, he moved back to Brazil
and studied Systems Analysis at Pontif'cia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro. When Microsoft
extended their Microsoft Certified Professional program to Brazil, Telmo was one of the first in the country
to become certified. In 1994, he started delivering Microsoft classes. Soon he was managing the largest
training center in Latin America. To date, he has been certified in over 20 different Microsoft products,
passing more than 80 exams. After moving back to the U.S. in 2003, Telmo became a contributor to
several Microsoft certification exams, an author for official courseware and books, and a speaker at events

such as TechEd, PASS, and MMS. Telmo lives in Miami, FL with his wife Joanne, and spends his weekends
with his three boys: Marco, Rafael, and Enzo. That is, when he is not traveling the world delivering training.


MCT USE ONLY. STUDENT USE PROHIBITED

Implementing an Advanced Server Infrastructure xiii

Damir Dizdarevic- Content Developer

Damir Dizdarevic is an MCT, MCSE, MCTS, and a Microsoft Certified Information Technology Professional
(MCITP). He is a manager and trainer of the Learning Center at Logosoft d.o.o., in Sarajevo, Bosnia and
Herzegovina. Damir has more than 17 years of experience on Microsoft platforms, and he specializes in
Windows Server, Exchange Server, security, and virtualization. He has worked as a subject-matter expert
and technical reviewer on many MOC courses, and has published more than 400 articles in various IT
magazines, such as Windows ITPro and INFO Magazine. He's also a frequent and highly rated speaker on
most of Microsoft conferences in Eastern Europe. Additionally, he is a Microsoft MVP for Windows Server
Infrastructure Management.


Contents
Module 1: Overview of Management in an Enterprise Data Center
Lesson 1: Overview of the Enterprise Data Center

1-2

Lesson 2: Overview of the Microsoft Syste m Center 2012 R2 Components

1-12


Lab: Considerations for Implementing an Enterprise Data Center

1-24

Module 2: Planning and Implementing a Server Virtualization Strategy
Lesson 1: Planning a VMM Deployment

2-2

Lesson 2: Planning and Implementing a Server Virtualization
Host Environment

2-10

Lab: Planning and Implementing a Server Virtualization Strategy

2-19

Module 3: Planning and Implementing Networks and Storage for Virtualization
Lesson 1: Planning a Storage Infrastructure for Virtualization
Lesson 2: Implementing a Storage Infrastructure for Virtualization

3-2
3-10

Lesson 3: Planning and Implementing a Network Infrastructure
for Virtualization

3-16


Lesson 4: Planning and Implementing Network Virtualiza tion

3-30

Lab: Planning and Implementing Virtualization Networks and Storage

3-38

Module 4: Planning and Deploying Virtual Machines
Lesson 1: Planning a Virtual Machine Config uration

4-2

Lesson 2: Preparing for Virtual Machine Deployments with VMM

4-10

Lesson 3: Deploying Virtual Machines

4-21

Lesson 4: Planning and Implementing Hyper-V Replica

4-25

Lab: Planning and Implementing a Virtual Machine Deployment
and Management Strategy

4-31


Module 5: Planning and Implementing a Virtualization Administration Solution
Lesson 1: Planning and Implementing Automation with
System Center 2012

5-2

Lesson 2: Planning and Implementing System Center 2012 Ad ministratio n

5-7

Lesson 3: Planning and Implementing Self-Service Options in
System Center 2012

5-13

Lesson 4: Planning and Implementing Updates in a Server Virtualization
Infrastr ucture

5-21

Lab: Planning and Implementing an Administration Solution for
Virtualiza tion

5-26

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xiv Implementing an Advanced Server Infrastructure



MCT USE ONLY. STUDENT USE PROHIBITED

Implementing an Advanced Server Infrastructure xv

Module 6: Planning and Implementing a Server Monitoring Strategy
Lesson 1: Planning Monitoring in Windows Server 2012

6-2

Lesson 2: Overview of Operations Manager

6-10

Lesson 3: Planning and Config uring Monitoring Components

6-25

Lesson 4: Co nfiguring Integration with VMM

6-32

Lab: Implementing a Server Monitoring Strategy

6-37

Module 7: Planning and Implementing High Availability for File Services and Applications
Lesson 1: Planning and Implementing Storage Spaces

7-2


Lesson 2: Planning and Implementing DFS

7-7

Lesson 3: Planning and Implementing NLB

7-14

Lab: Planning and Implementing High Availability for File Services
and Applications

7-19

Module 8: Planning and Implementing a High Availability Infrastructure
Using Failover Clustering
Lesson 1: Planning an Infrastructure for Failover Clustering

8-2

Lesson 2: Implementing Failover Clustering

8-16

Lesson 3: Planning and Implementing Updates for Failover Clustering

8-22

Lesson 4: Integrating Failover Clustering with Server Virtualization

8-24


Lesson 5: Planning a Multisite Failover Cluster

8-32

Lab: Planning and Implementing a Highly Available Infrastructure
by Using Failover Clustering

8-37

Module 9: Planning and Implementing a Business Continuity Strategy
Lesson 1: Overview of Business Continuity Planning

9-2

Lesson 2: Planning and Implementing Backup Strategies

9-10

Lesson 3: Planning and Implementing Recovery

9-19

Lesson 4: Planning and Implementing Backup and Recovery
of Virtual Machines

9-27

Lab: Implementing a Virtual Machine Backup Strategy with DPM


9-31

Module 10: Planning and Implementing a Public Key Infrastructure
Lesson 1: Planning and Implementing Deployment of a Certification
Authority
Lesson 2: Planning and Implementing Certificate Templa tes

10-2
10-16

Lesson 3: Planning and Implementing Certificate Distribution
and Revocation

10-22

Lesson 4: Planning and Implementing Key Archival and Recovery

10-32

Lab: Planning and Implementing an Active Directory Certificate Services
Infrastr ucture

10-36


Module 11: Planning and Implementing an Identity Federation Infrastructure
Lesson 1: Planning and Implementing an AD FS Server Infrastr ucture

11-2


Lesson 2: Planning and Implementing AD FS Claims Providers and
Relying Parties

11-15

Lesson 3: Planning and Implementing AD FS Claims and Claim Rules

11-20

Lesson 4: Planning and Implementing Web Application Proxy

11-26

Lab: Planning and Implementing AD FS Infrastructure

11-30

Module 12: Planning and Implementing Data Access for Users and Devices
Lesson 1: Planning and Implementing DAC

12-2

Lab A: Implementing DAC and Access-Denied Assistance

12-13

Lesson 2: Planning Workplace Join

12-22


Lesson 3: Planning Work Folders

12-27

Lab B: Implementing Work Folders

12-33

Module 13: Planning and Implementing an Information Rights Management Infrastructure
Lesson 1: AD RM S Overview

13-2

Lesson 2: Planning and Implementing an AD RM S Cluster

13-8

Lesson 3: Planning and Implementing AD RM S Templates and Policies

13-19

Lesson 4: Planning and Implementing External Access to AD RM S Services 13-29
Lesson 5: Planning and Implementing AD RM S Integration with DAC

13-43

Lab: Planning and Implementing an AD RM S Infrastructure

13-46


Lab Answer Keys
Module 1 Lab: Considerations for Implementing an Enterprise Data Center

L1-1

Module 2 Lab: Planning and Implementing a Server Virtualization Strategy

L2-3

Module 3 Lab: Planning and Implementing Virtualization Networks
and Storage

L3-9

Module 4 Lab: Planning and Implementing a Virtual Machine Deployment
and Management Strategy

L4-19

Module 5 Lab: Planning and Implementing an Administration Solution
for Virtualization

L5-25

Module 6 Lab: Implementing a Server Monitoring Strategy

L6-35

Module 7 Lab: Planning and Implementing High Availability for
File Services and Applications


L7-45

Module 8 Lab: Planning and Implementing a Highly Available Infrastructure
by Using Failover Clustering

L8-55

Module 9 Lab: Implementing a Virtual Machine Backup Strategy with DPM

L9-71

Module 10 Lab: Planning and Implementing an AD CS Infrastructure

L10-77

Module 11 Lab: Planning and Implementing AD FS Infrastructure

L11-91

Module 12 Lab A: Implementing DAC and Access-Denied Assistance

L12-109

Module 12 Lab B: Implementing Work Folders

L12-120

Module 13 Lab: Planning and Implementing an AD RM S Infrastructure L13-129


MCT USE ONLY. STUDENT USE PROHIBITED

xvi Implementing an Advanced Server Infrastructure


MCT USE ONLY. STUDENT USE PROHIBITED

About This Course xvii

About This Course

This section provides a brief description of the course-20414C: Implementing an Advanced Server
Infrastructure, and includes details about the audience, suggested prerequisites, and course objectives.

Course Description
Audience

This course is intended for Information Technology (IT) professionals who are responsible for planning,
designing and deploying a physical and logical Windows Server® 2012 enterprise and Active Directory®
Domain Services (AD DS) infrastructure that includes network services. Candidates typically would have
experience with previous Windows Server operating systems and have Windows Server 2012 certification
Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate (MCSA) or equivalent skills.

The secondary audience for this course will be candidates are IT professionals who are looking to take the
exam 70-414: Implementing an Advanced Enterprise Server Infrastructure, as a standalone certification, or
as part of the requirement for the Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE) certification.

Student Prerequisites
In addition to their professional experience, students who attend this training should have technical
knowledge that includes an understanding of:



TCP/IP and networking concepts.



Windows Server 2012 and AD DS, including planning, designing and deploying AD DS and network
infrastructure.



Using scripts and batch files.



Security concepts, such as authentication and authorization.



Deployment, packaging, and imaging tools.



Working on a team or with a virtual team.



Creating proposals and making budget recommendations.




Students should have achieved the Windows Server 2012 MCSA certification, as well as completed
Course 20413B: Designing and Implementing an Enterprise Server Infrastructure, or have equivalent
knowledge.

Students who attend this training can meet the prerequisites by attending the following courses, or
obtaining equivalent knowledge and skills:


20410C: Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012



20411C: Administering Windows Server 2012



20412C: Configuring Advanced Windows Server 2012 Services



20413C: Designing and Implementing an Enterprise Server Infrastructure


Course Objectives
After completing this course, students will be able to:


Describe the considerations for managing an enterprise data center.




Plan and implement a server virtualization strategy using System Center 2012.



Plan and implement networks and storage for virtualization.



Plan and deploy virtual machines.



Manage a virtual machine deployment.



Plan and implement a server monitoring strategy.



Plan and implement high availability for file services and applications.



Plan and implement a highly available infrastructure by using Failover Clustering.




Plan and implement a business continuity strategy.



Plan and implement a public key infrastructure (PKI).



Plan and implement an Identity Federation infrastructure.



Plan and implement secure data access for users and devices.



Plan and implement an Information Rights Management (IRM) infrastructure.

Course Outline
The course outline is as follows:
Module 1, Overview of Management in an Enterprise Data Center
Module 2, Planning and Implementing a Server Virtualization Strategy
Module 3, Planning and Implementing Networks and Storage for Virtualization
Module 4, Planning and Deploying Virtual Machines
Module 5, Planning and Implementing a Virtualization Administration Solution
Module 6, Planning and Implementing a Server Monitoring Strategy
Module 7, Planning and Implementing High Availability for File Services and Applications
Module 8, Planning and Implementing a Highly Available Infrastructure by Using Failover Clustering
Module 9, Planning and Implementing a Business Continuity Strategy
Module 10, Planning and Implementing a Public Key Infrastructure

Module 11, Planning and Implementing an Identity Federation Infrastructure
Module 12, Planning and Implementing Data Access for Users and Devices
Module 13, Planning and Implementing an Information Rights Management Infrastructure

MCT USE ONLY. STUDENT USE PROHIBITED

xviii About This Course


MCT USE ONLY. STUDENT USE PROHIBITED

About This Course xix

Course Materials
The following materials are included with your kit:


Course Handbook: A succinct classroom learning guide that provides the critical technical
information in a crisp, tightly-focused format that is essential for an effective in-class learning
experience.



Lessons: These sections guide students through the learning objectives, and provide the key
points that are critical to the success of their in-class learning experience.



Labs: These provide a real-world, hands-on platform for students in which they can apply the
knowledge and skills they learn in the module.




Module Reviews and Takeaways: These provide on-the-job reference material to boost
knowledge and skills retention.



Lab Answer Keys: These provide step-by-step guidance for lab solutions.

Course Companion Content on the />website: This provides searchable, easy-to-browse digital content with integrated premium online
resources that supplement the Course Handbook.


Modules: These include companion content, such as questions and answers, detailed
demonstration steps, and additional reading links, for each lesson. Additionally, they include Lab
Review questions and answers, and Module Reviews and Takeaways sections, which contain the
review questions and answers, best practices, common issues and troubleshooting tips (with
answers), and real-world issues and scenarios with answers.



Resources: These include well-categorized additional resources that give you immediate access
to the most current premium content on TechNet, MSDN®, or Microsoft Press®.



Note: For this version of the Courseware on Prerelease Software (specify RC0/Beta etc.),
Companion Content is not available. However, the Companion Content will be published when
the next (D) version of this course is released, and students who have taken this course will be

able to download the Companion Content at that time from the
site. Please check with
your instructor when the ‘D’ version of this course is scheduled to release to learn when you can
access Companion Content for this course.



Course evaluation: At the end of the course, students will have the opportunity to complete an
online evaluation to provide feedback on the course, training facility, and instructor.



To provide additional comments or feedback on the course, students can send an email to
To inquire about the Microsoft Certification Program, send an
email to


Virtual Machine Environment

MCT USE ONLY. STUDENT USE PROHIBITED

xx About This Course

This section provides the information for setting up the classroom environment to support the course’s
business scenario.

Virtual Machine Configuration
In this course, you will use Microsoft Hyper-V® to perform the labs.

Important: At the end of most of the labs, you must revert the virtual machines to a snapshot. You can

find the instructions for this procedure at the end of each lab. Some labs are dependent on previous labs
being completed; for these labs, you will not revert the virtual machines. Ensure that you follow the steps
at the end of each lab carefully.
The following table shows the role of each virtual machine that this course uses:

Virtual machine

Role

20414CLON-Host1, LON-Host2

A Windows Server 2012 host machines (boot to vhd file)

20414CLON-DC1

A domain controller in the Adatum.com domain

20414CLON-SVR1, LON-SVR2, LON-SVR3

Member servers in the Adatum.com domain

20414CLON-VMM1

A System Center Virtual Machine Manager (VMM) 2012 server

20414CTOR-SVR1

A member server in the Adatum.com domain, in a branch office
location


20414CTOR-SS1

A Windows Server 2012 with iSCSI targets preconfigured

20414CLON-OM1

A System Center Operations Manager 2012 (Operations
Manager) server

20414CLON-OR1

A System Center Orchestrator (Orchestrator) server

20414CLON-DM1

A System Center Data Protection Manager 2012 (Data Protection
Manager) server

20414CLON-WSUS

A Windows Server Update Services server.

20414CLON-CA1

A standalone server

20414CLON-CL1

A client computer with Microsoft® Office 2013 in the
Adatum.com domain


20414C-LON-CL2

A standalone client computer with Microsoft® Office 2013


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About This Course xxi

Virtual machine

Role

20414CLON-CORE

A standalone server running the Windows Server 2012 Server
Core installation option.

20414CTREY-DC1

A domain controller in the TreyResearch.net domain

20414CTREY-CL1

A client computer with Microsoft® Office 2013 in the
TreyResearch.net domain

Software Configuration
The following software is installed on each virtual machine:




Windows Server 2012 R2
Microsoft Windows 8.1



Microsoft System Center 2012 R2

Classroom Setup
Each classroom computer will have the same virtual machine configured in the same way.

Course Hardware Level

To ensure a satisfactory student experience, Microsoft Learning requires a minimum equipment
configuration for trainer and student computers in all Microsoft Certified Partner for Learning Solutions
(CPLS) classrooms in which Official Microsoft Learning Product courseware is taught.

These courses will require Hardware level 7. The additional resources are required because of the inclusion
of Windows System Center 2012. All virtual machines will be built and run in Hyper-V in Windows Server
2012. The host machine for this course is provided in a Boot From VHD (Native Boot) configuration.
Hardware Level 7 is as follows. Note the changes for the Hard Disk configuration.


64 bit Intel Virtualization Technology (Intel VT) or AMD Virtualization (AMD-V) processor (2.8
gigahertz [Ghz] dual core or better recommended).




Hard Disk: Dual 500 GB hard disks 7200 RPM SATA labeled C drive and D drive.




16 GB random access member (RAM).
DVD: dual layer recommended.




Network adapter
Sound card



Video adapter: Supports 1440X900 resolution



Monitor: Dual SVGA monitors 17” or larger that supports 1440X900 minimum resolution


MCT USE ONLY. STUDENT USE PROHIBITED


MCT USE ONLY. STUDENT USE PROHIBITED
1-1

Module 1

Overview of Management in an Enterprise Data Center
Contents:
Module Overview

1-1

Lesson 1: Overview of the Enterprise Data Center

1-2

Lesson 2: Overview of the Microsoft System Center 2012 R2 Components

1-12

Lab: Considerations for Implementing an Enterprise Data Center

1-24

Module Review and Takeaways

1-26

Module Overview

In many large companies, recent years have brought dramatic changes to the enterprise data center
hosting many of the IT services. One of the most significant changes is the introduction of virtualization.
Currently, the default deployment for new servers is often a virtual machine rather than a physical
machine. Data centers have changed in other ways, as organizations need to deal with changing
business requirements.


These changes mean that the enterprise data center is now more complex, and needs to be much more
responsive to changes. Managing the data center has become more complex as organizations seek to
optimize performance and provide features like self-service. These requirements drive the need for a new
set of management tools to manage the data center.
This module describes some of the changes and new requirements that organizations are experiencing in
their data centers. This module also describes how you can use Microsoft® System Center 2012 R2 to
manage this environment.

Objectives
After completing this module, you will be able to:


Describe the enterprise data center.



Describe how you can use System Center 2012 R2 to manage the enterprise data center.


Lesson 1

Overview of the Enterprise Data Center
Many large organizations have deployed one or more central data centers to provide most of their
information technology (IT) services. These data centers are adapting to address changing business
requirements. This lesson describes some of the changes that organizations have made to their data
centers, and how new requirements for IT processes and tools have evolved from these changes.

Lesson Objectives
After completing this lesson, you will be able to:



Describe an enterprise data center.



Describe the importance of virtualization in the data center.



Explain extending the enterprise data center to the public cloud.



Describe the tools needed to manage and monitor the data center.



Describe the requirements and options for providing security in the data center.



Describe the importance of providing monitoring and reporting in the data center.



Describe options for implementing high availability and business continuity in the data center.



Describe options for automating the data center.


What Is an Enterprise Data Center?
An enterprise data center is a centralized location
from which organizations provide the necessary
IT services for accomplishing their business
requirements and goals. Most enterprise data
centers provide a similar set of core services,
including:

MCT USE ONLY. STUDENT USE PROHIBITED

1-2 Overview of Management in an Enterprise Data Center



Infrastructure services. Enterprise data centers
provide a core set of services that are
required for all other services to operate.
These include the core network infrastructure
and network services such as Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Domain
Name System (DNS).



Authentication and security services. Most organizations use Active Directory® Domain Services
(AD DS) to provide a central security database for user authentication and authorization.
Organizations may need to provide additional security services for authenticating users to
applications that are not AD DS–integrated or for authenticating users who do not have AD DS
accounts.




Central storage of data. Almost all enterprise data centers provide centralized storage of data. This
data may be stored on shared folders on file servers, in databases, or on websites. Users throughout
the organization need secure access to this data.


MCT USE ONLY. STUDENT USE PROHIBITED

Implementing an Advanced Server Infrastructure 1-3



Messaging and collaboration services. Email is an essential part of most business processes. In some
organizations, other collaboration tools, such as instant messaging, desktop conferencing, and other
interactive web-based tools, are becoming more important. The enterprise data center provides
access to these services.



Server-based applications. The enterprise data center provides access to a wide variety of serverbased applications, including web-based applications, database applications, remote desktop–based
applications, or even virtual machines that users can access.

The core set of services that enterprise data centers provide has not changed significantly. However, the
way in which IT organizations provide these services has changed radically. Typically, the services that
enterprise data centers provide, and the clients who consume the services, have been easy to predict and
manage. Initially, most data center services were for internal users, who connected to the services by using
desktop computers connected to a wired network. Organizations deployed services on physical servers
and IT departments understood how to deploy and manage new services that the organization required.

The data center’s boundary and the clients that it supported were easily definable and fairly static.
However, in the last 10 years, data centers have changed significantly in the way they provide their
services. Now data centers need to provide services to clients that connect to the data center from
internal networks but also from locations and networks outside the organization. Data center clients may
include mobile devices. This means that organizations now need to provide access to internal services
from the Internet, while providing much higher levels of security. Organizations have become much more
conscious of the cost and the environmental impact of running large data centers, so they ask their IT
departments to optimize the performance and utilization of all data center components. Successful
organizations can adapt rapidly to changing business requirements, and IT departments must be able to
roll out necessary new services efficiently. Organizations are allowing a larger and more diverse group of
users to access their IT services. Therefore, it is becoming increasingly important that these services are
always available. In addition, organizations must develop highly effective business continuity plans.

Considerations for Virtualizing an Enterprise Data Center
One of the central features of an enterprise data
center is virtualization, especially server
virtualization. Most organizations, except for the
smallest, deploy almost all new servers as virtual
machines. An environment that is almost
completely virtualized provides many benefits:


Increased utilization of hardware. The primary
benefit that most organizations experience
with virtualization is that they can fully utilize
server hardware. Organizations can deploy a
smaller number of virtualization hosts as
physical machines and then deploy multiple
virtual machines to each host. This enables organizations to utilize their hardware resources fully,
instead of barely utilizing multiple physical machines. Because they deploy fewer physical machines,

organizations experience significant decreases in data center power and cooling requirements.



Business agility. Another important benefit of virtualization is the ability to respond rapidly to
changing business requirements. In a virtual environment, an IT department can address a request
from a business group to have a new server, set of servers, or application deployed in hours rather
than days or weeks. If you need to move a server to a different location, it is a simple matter of
copying files across a network.


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