Tải bản đầy đủ (.doc) (113 trang)

Nghiên cứu sự ảnh hưởng của hành vi thể thao đối với cách tổ chức quản lý câu lạc bộ thể thao trong trường đại học ở việt nam

Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (2.84 MB, 113 trang )

分分分
UDC

分分
分分

分分分分分10277

分: 16104210
11

分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
Research on the Influence of Organizational Support of Sports Clubs in Vietnamese
Universities on Students' Sports Behavior



分分 分分分分分分 分

分分

分分分分


分分 分分分

分 分 分 分分 分分 分分
分 分 分 分分 2019 分 6 分 分分分分分分分
分分分分分分



*A¥. x:
� qij B�

B"J � 1:V. ii

s:� 1£ !ff yrp 1� !ff T Jtt

fr B� 1i}f 1E I 11= JJz

ii}f

1Lrnt� ti�JlJr�o, �ix r=r e�2¥i aJJ i31
0

m B"J pg ?t¥5'�,

*iix.7G'E11Lt=t;

��A8������B"JM1L�*o�*XB"JM1LI�ftili���

���A�-�,
�81:Exr=rftT��*�#��W•o

itJUt1§-,�Mt.xtr

BM:

�{ft� Jt fj!ffl ff tiJE J!


ij
*A��7Mr=r$A���oo���x��)Jz
�-�ff����
�m,�m���x�m�,
�&�tt�m���x#�OO*�ff$
fl�� 1� � tJUiJ J2s X: ii X
& 00 � 'ra � �� JA5¥U 1t ffl tt ,
� *R��� 1:v.
�x�A�mWJttfi��o�W����X1£MW
��m*m�o
o




�;tJZ. �� �; :4s: AB��1fr it xtix� l� $ ::k �" q:i 00

�* 1A flj
AA)

If! -=f �

c 7't tt

:t:t± ":itt 1r If! -=f to [xxHt ili AA, :Jt � A

CNKI !PJ� �t@$ ,

ft


ffl:4s:���X��$�$���, ���X�ffl$lliAA•ffl»$�ffl*&�o
�}(��: D�±
�;J;4��:

0ffl±

14�ifE_I

�xm§:

�*���wm�mm�������fffi�
�����

2019

'.$ 6 J=J

09

B


分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分

分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分

分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分 S-O-R 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分→分分分分 分分分分分
分分→分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分:

分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分

1


分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分

Abstract
The development of higher education is an indispensable path for the development
of the country. With the vigorous development of Vietnamese higher education, it
is an urgent problem for Vietnamese universities to cultivate the talents needed for the
rapid development of Vietnamese society. An important means to achieve the goal of
higher education, the construction of student sports clubs promotes students to adapt
to the society and actively guide them into the society through various social practice
activities, which indirectly promotes the development of the country's politics,
economy and culture. The development of the construction of college sports clubs in
Vietnam is facing new challenges.

The development of college education in Vietnam and the increase in the number
of students in colleges and universities have also maintained a healthy, sustained and
stable development of Vietnamese university student clubs. Both in terms of the
number of clubs built and the number of people participating in club construction,
they are increasing year by year. the trend of. Therefore, under the influence of this
environment, the development of sports clubs has also shown a vigorous and upward
trend. However, in the rapid development of sports clubs, a series of problems have
emerged. There is widespread management disorder and disordered organization. The
problem is that it brings a lot of inconvenience and negative impact to the
management of the school and the construction of the school.
More importantly, the number and scale of organizational support for Vietnamese
college sports clubs is rapidly expanding, but their own organizational support has not
kept up, which has brought about a series of contradictions such as the lack of
reasonable satisfaction of students' sports needs. The support of club organizations is
fundamental to meet the needs of members. Nowadays, the demand for sports for
Vietnamese college students is becoming more and more intense. How to meet the
needs of students has become an urgent problem.
The Communist Party of Vietnam and the Vietnamese government have
introduced a large number of policies on the development of college sports. However,
from the perspective of management, only the establishment and improvement of the
corresponding sports clubs in colleges and universities can support the development
of sports in Vietnam. Really mobilize the behavior of Vietnamese college students to
participate in sports.
The relevant research literature supported by the sports clubs of Vietnamese
colleges and universities is not rich. It is difficult to obtain accurate recognition on the
problems of organizational support for college sports clubs and the problems affecting
students' participation in sports.
The organization support of the Vietnamese sports club can have a positive
impact on the sports behavior of Vietnamese college students. In order to enhance
students' physical fitness and enrich students' extracurricular cultural life, sports clubs

2


分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分

should also strengthen the organization and management of extracurricular sports
activities for college students, and support teachers for sports activities to mobilize
students to actively participate in sports activities.
The organization support of the Vietnam Sports Club can have a positive impact
on identity and self-efficacy, and can also have a positive impact on sports behavior
through identity and self-efficacy.
Identity has a significant positive impact on sports behavior, and identity plays a
partial intermediary role between organizational support and sports behavior. First of
all, the identity of the Vietnamese sports club will help raise the attention of
Vietnamese college students on sports activities. Secondly, organizational support is a
necessary and insufficient condition for promoting sports behavior. That is, because of
the intermediary effect of identity, organizational support may not necessarily
promote sports behavior, but without organizational support, sports behavior will not
have corresponding impetus. Therefore, it is equally important to focus on improving
students' sense of identity in sports clubs and in enhancing club organization support.
Self-efficacy has a significant positive impact on sports behavior, and selfefficacy plays a part in mediating between organizational support and sports behavior.
First of all, self-efficacy helps to improve the involvement and emotional attention of
Vietnamese college students in sports behavior. Secondly, organizational support is a
necessary and insufficient condition for promoting sports behavior. That is, because of
the mediating effect of self-efficacy, organizational support may not necessarily
promote sports behavior, but without organizational support, sports behavior will not
have corresponding impetus. Therefore, it is equally important to focus on improving
students' sports self-efficacy and enhancing club organization support.
Key words: College sports club organizational support, Self-identity, Selfefficacy, Sports behavior


3


分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分

分分
分分................................................................................................................................1
Abstract ..........................................................................................................................2
分分................................................................................................................................4
1. 分分..........................................................................................................................1
1.1 分分分分 ............................................................................................................1
1.2 分分分分分分分 .................................................................................................6
1.2.1 分分分分......................................................................................................6
1.2.2 分分分分.....................................................................................................6
1.3 分分分分 .............................................................................................................7
1.4 分分分分分分分分分 ........................................................................................8
2 分分分分分分分分分.................................................................................................9
2.1 分分分分 .............................................................................................................9
2.1.1 分分分分分分分分......................................................................................9
2.1.2 分分分分分分分分........................................................................................9
2.1.3 分分分分分分分分分分..............................................................................10
2.1.4 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分................................................... 11
2.2 分分分分分 .......................................................................................................23
2.2.1 分分分分分分分分分分..............................................................................24
2.2.2 分分分分分分分分......................................................................................24
2.2.3 分分分分分分分分分..................................................................................25
2.3 分分分分分 .......................................................................................................25
2.3.1 分分分分分分分分分分分分......................................................................26
2.3.2 分分分分分分分分分分..............................................................................27
2.3.3 分分分分分分分分分分分分......................................................................27

2.4 分分分分 ............................................................................................................29
2.4.1 分分分分分分分分分分..............................................................................30
2.4.2 分分分分分分分分分分..............................................................................30
2.5 S-O-R 分分.........................................................................................................31
2.6 分分分分 ............................................................................................................31
3 分分分分...................................................................................................................32
3.1 分分分分 ............................................................................................................32
3.1.1 分分分分分分分分分..................................................................................32
3.1.2 分分分分分分分分分分..............................................................................33
3.1.3 分分分分分分分分分分..............................................................................33
3.1.4 分分分分分分分分......................................................................................34
3.2 分分分分 ............................................................................................................35

4


分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分

3.3 分分分分 ............................................................................................................36
3.4 分分分分分分分 ...............................................................................................37
3.4.1 分分分分......................................................................................................37
3.4.2 分分分分分................................................................................................37
3.4.3 分分分分分................................................................................................37
3.4.4 分分分分分................................................................................................37
3.4.5 分分分分分................................................................................................38
3.4.6 分分分分分................................................................................................38
4. 分分分分..................................................................................................................39
4.1 分分分分分分分分分分分分 ............................................................................39
4.2 分分分分分分分分分分 ....................................................................................41
4.3 分分分分分分分分 ............................................................................................43

4.4 分分分分 ..........................................................................................................43
4.5 分分分分分分分分分 ........................................................................................46
5 分分分分分分分分分...............................................................................................49
5.1 分分分分分分分分 ............................................................................................49
5.1.1 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分......................................................49
5.1.2 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分..................................52
5.1.3 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分..................................55
5.1.4 分分分分分分分..........................................................................................57
5.1.5 分分分分分分分分分..................................................................................61
5.1.6 分分分分分分分分分..................................................................................66
5.1.7 分分分分分分分分分..................................................................................71
5.1.8 分分分分分分分分分..................................................................................76
5.1.9 分分分分分分分分分分..............................................................................80
5.2 分分分分分 ........................................................................................................81
5.2.1 分分分分......................................................................................................81
5.2.2 分分分分......................................................................................................83
6 分分分分分...............................................................................................................83
6.1 分分分分 ............................................................................................................83
6.2 分分分分分 ........................................................................................................84
6.3 分分分分 ............................................................................................................87
7 分分分分...................................................................................................................88
8 分分...........................................................................................................................98
9 分分...........................................................................................................................99

5


分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分

1 分分

1.1 分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分 4 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
1
分分分分 分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
2
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分 08/NQ-TW 分分分2011分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分
分分分分分分分分分2000 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分 2020 分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分1946 分分分分分分分分―分分分分分分分分 分分分分‖分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分 70 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分
1958 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
3
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分

1

分分分,分分,分分.分分分分分:分分分分分分分分分[J].分分分分分分分分,2012,35(08):1-6.
分分,分分,分分分.分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分[J].分分分分分分,2012,34(06):49-55.
3
分分分分分分分106-CT/TW 分分分1958/10/02

2

1


分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分

分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分 60 分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
1

1962 分 2 分 28 分分分分分分分分分 38/CT-TW 分分 分1964 分 6 分 3 分分
2
3
79/CT-TW 分分 分1967 分 1 分 11 分分 140/CT-TW 分分 分1967 分 11 分 20 分分
4
156/CT-TW 分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
―分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分‖分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分
5

1975 分 11 分 18 分分分分分分分分分分分分 227/CT-TW 分分 分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分

分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分―分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分
6
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 ‖分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分―分分分分分分分分分分分
7
分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分‖ 分分分分分分1996分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分―分分分分分
8
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分‖ 分
1994 分 3 分 24 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 36/CT-TW 分分分分分
1

分分分分分分分38-CT/TW 分分分1962/02/28
分分分分分分分79-CT/TW 分分分1964/06/03
3
分分分分分分分140-CT/TW 分分分1967/01/10
4
分分分分分分分156-CT/TW 分分分1967/11/20
5
分分分分分分分227-CT/TW 分分分1975/08/11
6
分分分分分分 6 分分分分分分分[M].分分-分分分分分分分分,1986
7
分分分分分分 7 分分分分分分分[M].分分-分分分分分分分分,1991
8
分分分分分分 8 分分分分分分分[M].分分-分分分分分分分分,1996
2

2



分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分

―分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
1
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分‖ 分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 36/CT-TW 分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分 (24/3/1994)分―分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分‖分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分 2010 分分分分分 18%-20%分分分分分分分分分
分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分“分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分
2
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分” 分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分―分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分‖分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
3
分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分 分
4

5

6

分分分分分分分分分(1959) 分分分分分分分分分分分分(1980) 分分分分分分 分分(1992) 分分分分分分分分分分
1959 分分分分分 35 分(1959)分分分分―分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分‖分1980 分分分分分 48 分 66 分分

分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分1992 分分分分分分 分分 41 分 43 分分分分―分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
1

分分分分分分分36-CT/TW 分分分1994/03/24
分分分分分 2001 分分 2010 分分分分分-分分分分分分分 9 分分分分分分分分分分分分[M].分分,
分分分分分,2001
3
分分分分分分 10 分分分分分分分[M].分分-分分分分分分分分,2005
4
分分分分分分分分分 1959 分分分, 分 35 分[M].分分分分分分分分分.1995
5
分分分分分分分分分 1980 分分分分 48 分分分 66 分[M].分分分分分分分分分.1995
6
分分分分分分分分分 1992 分分分分分 41 分[M].分分分分分分分分分.1995
2

3


分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分

分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分‖分―分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分‖分
1

1960 分 4 分 6 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分1971 分 1 分 19 分分 13/CT-CP 分分分分
2
分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分1978 分 1 分 11 分分分分分分分 07/QĐ- TTg [45]分分分分分分分分分分

分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分
1989 分 5 分 9 分分分分分分分分 112/CT-HĐBT 分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分 分分分分
[3]

分 2000 分 9 分 25 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分
分 分 2005 分 5 分 10 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分
100/2005/QĐ-TTg 分分分分分分分分分分分 2010 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分 2010 分分分分分 23-25%分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分 90%分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分80%分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 1 分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 2010 分分分分 2 分分分
分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 77/2006/QH 分分分
1

分分分分.1960/4/06 分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分.1971/01/19 分 13/CP 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
3
分分分分[M].分分分分分.分分:22-26,2002
2


4


分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
1

分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分 24 分分分分分分分
2
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分

1

2

分分分分分分分分分分分.分分分. 2006/11/29 分分分 72/2006/QH
分分分分分分分分分分分.分分分. 2006/11/29 分分分 72/2006/QH

5


分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分

1.2 分分分分分分分
1.2.1 分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
1.2.2 分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分
1.2.2.1 分分分分
1分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
2分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分

3分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分
1

4分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分
1

分分.分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分[J].分分分分,2014,36(2):189-194.

6


分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分

分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分—分分—分分分分分S-OR 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分
1
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
2
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分
3
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分“分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分 ”分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 S-O-R 分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分→分分分分分分分分分分分→
分分分分分分分 分分
1.2.2.2 分分分分
1分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
2分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分

3分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分

1.3 分分分分
1.分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
2.分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分
3.分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分

1

分分分.分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分[D].分分分分,2016.
分分. 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分[D].分分分分
,2018.
3
分分分,分分分.分分分分分分分分分分分分[J].分分分分分分分,2011,33(10):52-57.
2

7


分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分

1.4 分分分分分分分分分

分分分分分分







分分分分分分




分分分分分分




分分分分分分

分分分分分分
分分分分分

分分分

分分分分分分分分分分分分分

分 分 分分 分
分 分分 分 分 分
分 分 分 分分 分
分分分

分分分分 分分
分分
分分分分
分分分分 分分

分分


分分分

分分分分分

分分分分分分分

分分分分 分分
分分
分分分分
分分分分 分分
分分


分分分分 分分
分分
分分分分
分分分分 分分
分分


分 分 分 分
分 分 分 分
分 分 分 分
分分分
分分分

分分分分分

分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分

8







分 分 分
分 分 分
分 分 分
分 分 分分

分分分分分


2 分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分“分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分”分“分分分分分分分分分分分分分分”分“分分分分分分分 分分分分分分
分分分分分分分”分“分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分”分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 S-O-R 分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分→分分分分分分分分分分分→分分 分分分分分分分

2.1 分分分分
2.1.1 分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
1

分分分分分分分分分Gouldner, 1960分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分 Eisenberger

分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分 1986 分分 分分分分分分分分分Perceived
2
Organizational Support, POS分 分分分分“分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
3
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分” 分分分分分分分分分分 Eisenberger 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
Eisenberger 分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分 Mc Millin(1997)分 Kraimer Wayne(2004)分
分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分 Rhoades
& Eisenberger(2002)分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分 Muse&Stamper(2007)分分分
4
分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分 分
2.1.2 分分分分分分分分
Eisenberger 分 1986 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 36 分分分分
1

ANDEAS DIEKMANN. The Power of Reciprocity FAIRNESS,RECIPROCITY,AND STAKES IN VARIANTS
OF THE DICTATOR GAME[J].JUORNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION.Vol.48 No.4,August2004 487-505.
2
分分分,分分分分.分分分分分分分分分分[J].分分分分.2006,38(2):281-287.
3
分分分. 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分[D].分分分分,2018.
4
分分. 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分[D].分分分分分分分分,2018.


50%分分分分分分分分分50%分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分

1
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分1997 分 Mc Millin 分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 Eisenberger 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分
分分分分分
Eisenberger 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分2001分分分分 分分分分
Eisenberger 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 2 分分分分 8 分分分分分分分分分分分2011分分分分分分分分
2
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分
2.1.3 分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分1分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
3,4
分“分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分”分分分 分分2分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分“分分分”分分分分分 分分分分分分分分2014分分分分 195 分分分分分分“分分
5
6
分”分分分分分分分分 分分分分分 分分分分2015分分分“分分分分分”分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分 分分3分分分分
7
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分Shore分1991分 分分分分
分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分1分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分2017分分分分2017分分分分分
8,9,1
2017分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
1

分分分,分分.分分分分分分分分分[J].分分分分分分,2007,26(S1):21-24.
分分分,分分.分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分[J].分分分分,2011,32(02):160-168.
3

Seyfettin Sulu.Work Alienation as a Mediator of the Relationship between Organizational Injustice and
Organizational Commitment: Implications for
Healthcare Professionals[J].Business and
Management.2010,Vol.5 (8).
4
分分分分.分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分:分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分[J].分分 分分.2012分7分分20-31.
5
分分分,分分分,分分,分分分.分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分[J].分 分分分,2014,11(08):1150-1157.
6
分 分 . 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 [J]. 分 分 分 分 分 分 分
.2015,31(2):11-15.
7
Shore L M, Tetrick L E. A construct validity study of the survey of perceived organizational support[J].
Journal of applied psychology, 1991, 76(5): 637.
2

8

分分分.分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分——分分分分分分分分分[J/OL].分分分分分分分分
,2017(06):48-53.
9
分分.分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分:分分分分分分分分分[J].分分分分分分分分(分分分分分分分


分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
2
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分2005分 分分2分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分 Demnis Organ 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
3
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分2014分分

4
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分3分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分2014分分分分分2015分分分分2011分
5,6,7
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分

分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
8,9,10
分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分

分分分分分

1,2,11



2.1.4 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
2.1.4.1 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
1945 分 8 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分1945 分 9 分 2 分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分
分1946/03/27分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分 9 分分分分分分1954 分 5 分 7 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分
分1分分分分分分1954—1974 分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
),2017,37(06):23-26+32.
1
分分分,分分.分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分[J].分分分分,2017(28):142-148.

2
分分分,分分分,分分分,分分分.分分分分分分分分分分[J].分分分分,2005(01):130-132.
3
分分分,分分分.分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分[J].分分分分分分,2007,(8):53-55.
4
分分分.分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分[D].分分分分分分.2014.
5
分分. 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分[D].分分分分分分,2014.
6
分分. 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分[D].分分分分分分,2011.
7
分分分. 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分[D].分分分分分分,2015.
8
分分分,分分分,分分分.分分分分分分分分分分[J].分分分分,2006(02):281-287.
9
分分分,分分分.分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分[J].分分分分分分,2011(06):99-100.
10
Eisenberger R, Huntington R, Hutchison S, et al. Perceived organizational support[J]. Journal of Applied
psychology, 1986, 71(3): 500.
11
分分分. 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分[D].分分分分,2006.


分分1954 分 5 分 7 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分“分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分” 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分1958 分分分分分分分分分分分
分分“分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分”分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
106-CT/TW 分分分181 (31/1/1960)分分分1960 分 12 分 31 分分分分分分 336-TTg 分分分

分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分1960 分 1 分 6 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分1960 分 4 分 6 分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
(23/5/1959) 分 分 分 分 (1960) 分 分 分 分 (10/6/1961) 分 分 分 分 (19/4/1962) 分 分 分 分
(1/9/1962)分分分分(19/3/1963)分分 分分(9/1/1965)分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分1分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分2分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分1958 分 10 分 2 分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分
(106-CT/TW 分分)分1965 分 2 分 24 分分分分分分分“分分 分分分分分分分分分分”分分分分分分05TTg/VG 分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分05-TTg/VG 分分分分分分5 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分1958 分分分分分分分 25 分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分


分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分1960 分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分2分分分分分分分分分分分分分1975—1985 分分

1975 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分
1975 分 11 分 18 分分分 227 - CT/TW 分分分分―分分分分分分分分‖分分分 分分―分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分‖分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分 4 分
分分分1分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分2分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分3分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分4分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分“分分分分分分分分分分分 分”分“分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分”分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分 “分分分分”分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分“分分分分分分分分分分分分”分分分分分分分分分分“分分分分分分 分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分”分分分分分分分分分分“分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分”分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分“分分分分分” 分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分“分分分分分”分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分


分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分 1979-1980 分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分
分分分分分分 1975 分分分分分分 2 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分 10 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分3分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分1986—2000 分分
1986 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分

分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
112/CT 分分 1989 分 5 分 9 分分分分分分分分 分分分分分36-CT/TW 分分 1994 分 3 分 24 分分分“分分分分
分分分分”分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分133/TTg 分分 分 274/TTg 分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分1997 分 5 分 21 分 341/TTg 分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分-分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分 分分分分 1989 分 5 分 9 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分-分分 分分分分
1994 分 3 分 24 分分 36-CT/TW 分分分分“分分分分分分分分”分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分


分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 1986 分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分 1986 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 7%-8%分分分分分分分分 分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分1989 分分
112-CT 分分分分分“分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分”分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分
1990 分分 2000 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 2000 分分分分分分分分分
分 2 分分分分分分分 分分分分 91.29%分分分分分分 90.97%分分分分分分 92.88%分2000 分分分分分 分分分54

分分分7 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 17.346 分分分分分分分分
分11.149 分分分分分分分分分分1.938 分分分50%分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分12%分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分 127 分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 “分分分分分分分分分分分分”分“分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分”分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分
分分分分分分 1975 分分分 3-4%分分 2000 分 17-18%分分分-分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
20%分分分分分分分分分分分分分 8 分分分分分分分 30 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分
分分分分分分分分2000 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 8574 分 分分分分分分分分分分 30 分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分


分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分4分分分分分分分分2001 分—分分分
分分分分分分分分分分 11 分分分分分分分分分分“分分分分分分”分分分分 分 2010 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分57/2002/QĐ- TTg 分分分分分分分分分分分 2010 分分分分分
2002 分 7 分 26 分分分分分分分分 分分分分分 15/2002/CT-TTg 分分分2002 分 10 分 23 分分分分分分分分分
分分分分 分分分分分分 2010 分分 17- CT/TW 分分分2005 分 4 分 18 分分分―分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分‖分 05/ 2005/NQ-CP 分分分100/2005/QĐ-TTg 分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 2010 分分
2006 分 11 分 29 分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分
分分分分分分分 15 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 17,000 分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分
分分 20%分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 70%80%分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分 70%分分分分分分分分分分分分

分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分 50%分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分


分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分 分 分 分 分 分 分 1986 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分 分
WTO分2006分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分 50%分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 70%-80%分分分分分 分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分 2000 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分2001分分
分分分分2006分分分分分分分2011分分分分分分分分分“分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分”分分分分
分分分分“分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分”分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 2 分 分/分分分分分分分分分 4 分分/分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分

分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分1983 分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 6 分分
分分分分分分分分 36 分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分 737 分分分分分448 分分分分289 分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分2000 分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分 13 分分分分分分分分
3144 分分分分分1756 分分分分
1388 分分分分分分分分 5 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分 2012 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分 19 分分分分分分分分 7128 分
分分分分分分分分4632 分分分分2496 分分分分分分分分分分 63 分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分 5 分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分 分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分分
分分分分分分分分分分分分分分


×