o
Catdiac Arrest VFlPulseless vT Case
Nreds
vT
s.r
6
cnidoy lu^doqswl b tu f6r
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rhe BLs
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p€rrom
coniitr
h
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asesmtrr. mrudr.! ftyihm @osniis lshdkzbte ldus d.n.
&cs,
and advanc.n areays
sl]@s or aiy '6u$rars mri 6 b!'[ s. sr..no be oi h'gn-q@r'ry CpR d
d.fbi1]aion*henrcqu'dbylh6p.trIsEcG,tryirm,roimFvsc@,l,ad.6mci
asss ,E Fdmanc6 or eh 3y3r6n cmpo.st o''t *lEn podm.@ 6 &dua'd
6 patciFfu a sFlm gt,d'v€ly
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'n
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Managing vFlPulseles3 VTI The Adult cardiac Ariest Algorithm
rhe Ad! r cad ac Ared
A eor rhm lF
que 3rl
s rhe mosl
'mpodanr
aqorrhm ro knos
r Ashocrlbredrthm(vF/pursessslrndspravedonthe.fi sdeorrhe3rsorrhn
. A ronshockab e hllhn 1ay or3/PEA) d spraved on he rqhr s de o1 $e a sorrhm
Al€sr asorrhm lFqurc 3rl
Fapdt*t
o
estheSequen.eolacllonsloperlomllhehtlhms
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Application of the Adull Cardiac ArrE3t Atgorithm: VFlpW pathway
aracr"nq rhe manua derrbnlatoi and dervemq the 16r shock lsteps I rhrclqh 4)
ini .l lnaeflptid
nued
DF.r 3i
AED lor rhe
sromrc modelrMn
pctalonuh}lhmanayssandshoc
r€
)
d.r oi
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s r qhi
at'ar rdealon ( d asto c "l p€ssuG
(
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ms
o
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Besume CPF While Manual Delibrillalor ls Charging
lderbnrraioi and Fosc) Tlrus,
i
s reaenab e
kabeh}lhmand'nlaliglhecha'!nqsequence
lfi,rhmaBysscompaedwlhaulomatCmone
hlrhmanaySsaid
B4ha,.&l'bnalo6U*avar]etyol
d eneay dose
(es n drdosorr20lo200J).Mmy
h.arih,lhma.sU6aIel'nihe6usctaloi
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is
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ry
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or sponransus dyihmt rrrar urrmare y
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or
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adeqGr psriuson. rhe pa' ed iesds cFH
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The
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ftom B-dr ad. E ry dafbrirrsiim rs qricar rd p.rr6nrs wih sulds cadLc
lrod conaAs ro
.ommn iniial
d-ol-hosoirrl witner.a 3udd.n caEiac msr k VF.
rvb VF s p@l( t\e h@n qui$ 6nd
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Er€ddoar def'b'irbrio. E rhe
.
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acstu
d6ibr raion d{lEes quicldy d4 dtu.
(
' vF.,6Lrmais !o a.rdo e iol t@red
In. &nbr (l.nbrjrars @@q rhe hisher dr€ ffi val raL. wn.n vI'b p@i1. cPB En
lo lr'. h6an and b@o bd .annd di'w{y csre d
lkofih@d
oI
oE.nr.d ,ny$m. rne
@bin! a p€itudio ,6y6m B oplLmted wih imhsdl
w mai0l6 ot lhe nt'al
Fd e!€ry mnuie frlal
pass b.s*n cokp66 dd
msr decllE
Er6t
(Fhue 33).
d.fbrilraiion, he
chre
or
su
ival
Pd minuie rm
bysbnder cPq is p,.vid€d.r whn br.land@ p€tu cPR, t'e dedim i:: moc oEdual
dd .vdas6 3% ro 4% pd minur€.r" cPR p6/irn€d dt €n doubrdr or alprd
by 7%
b
1096
p'.sms l!@ in nkol h@d ol dny cP€ d allnpr€d darbilr.t6. Ihis h.h6 3nodd rk t e bei*ffi c.ll.p$ and .r.fib.irarim rbr a srcab. numba
ol paliqb witr add6n eJde mer
tly cdsr
I
I
Eoo !
d50 I
!I
II
I
AED
II
II
I
II
I
II
II
II
I
II
II
I
I
II II I
II
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I r r
Ift
F''$.BdGhr'@dlwdfu
(min)
ta
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o
Clearing lor Delibdllalion
To 6isu
6 etety
shoud rak6
dur nq d6r
srhan
5
b
rtu shdk war^'ng s1ai6 th6
b.rorc der e nq each shock (his enr're sequoic
rrato n. a ways announce
€onds):
!e,ylhaInooie€sumadcoalaclwi$theFlienl
neG!
de fes @onm6nd thal hea
i.h.sr.omp6ssof,slrhercby mp.ovnq.hat.omp6sonrtuton). usordfi€rcnl
I3*examp6oioptmzngccFaidhgh.quaily
Mulir€$u.r CmrdiMt
".$
d CPR
7he
Ihe pause
,Cl.s
Cr*
Crrdb.
t r*t
VFlPutuLs Yf
rn chesl comFressionsta check the thythm should not exceed
petnbrt dtrrq n\hn andt.E art r at
.lihe.h,ihm.re.leleasanom
.
i rh.
firrh'n.,e.k €r*s
a
sho.kabe
ihn
q!e I 3ho.k 3id
resume
cPF
mme
usaq.ondrcrremaEr.slsa
lmn)etllately aftet the shock rcsumeCPR, beginningwnh chest camptes'
si.n. Gtve 2 hhutes .f CPR
rruu!E.b'onpna !tu 6[adrerelq.
Fn
2.,1!J
Odden*E
I
o
co^duclafi,llrmcheckaltel2mn
lntenuption in cohptessons ta canduct
rr
3
ioish..iab .
'nyihm
s
p€s
a.htrhn
and the
lhnhm
s
analysis shoLld nar
oQantred a rem mamber
.
rftiehnhmcheckrcleasanonshmkabehnhmaidrharc.ioFrs.,oroG6d
.
rr
rhe
hnhm check relea s
a shockabre hllhm
q (srep 3r
€s!m6 ch6sr comp€ssons {,nd!
eader 6 rcspon. bre fo'
ne bam
aiiadihm,c druss..
'v.n
a.kngoniheefiectolantarh,thmr
h6r beiorc or
afis ths
o'ad,lhmicdrugbullpossessAeie.
ant symp3rhei c
ad on
(c
ass
I efi€d) ore d he
or rhe
man 6r,eds or prc onqed amr
cad'ac acron p.reir a l.ras n dfscl)
.Lidoc.im110],5mg/kq]vnoif
L
do.a ne suppresses auiofrarot o
romLlaq D.w. noma sahe)
6 po ares load
e ven
i€
doss
1
ro 2 q rv/ro
d uled
,n
tt lcls C1*'Crt!.canrrt lf/Ptr!.,'l' W
sequen.eo]cPRrh,ihfr.h€kss
Aduh Cardia. Aresl Ctcslar Algo.ilhm-
codr,.rl,,..drh,
ftftk*rr.icn.,.a.4.,
,o\ernes u.6ko snaua telu.c
,hssald ,o4etuloa puopv
&66ns la96
6m6
ll
10 nts.a uatsnpaa tueuqaa)
srus red pareqn
rns
sr:uer€d rsoros^qd F@,EA {lrpr,66 pu
m Eqr azu rdo
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an6
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o
fh. Ac[s CM Cdfr* M
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o
Ex
unnq
cpRwrhRosc
ar a Gio s ghuy
i.€as6
n
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iv sbre rud 8frer ihe ioudh vefrtcar
n
rac,ns
ta*er than I00hin bui a€ nor v s
hq
io searer rhan 50
fteatnent o, YFtDw
ss rhan
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e
nn
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tlhn].druglher4ynhypolhemtp.0snlsn.a.da.
o.sare hyporhemal3o.c ro 3,1,c
slancPFatomp{dejbr
136"F 10 e3
Routes ol Access Ior Drug!
ftitanes.cdsssnotng6gld
onloibono}irlheGpynpatenbwlhAcs
2,F}.
tt /rc[scrlB'cr,ti.cl'*!vFlPuLlslf
I
rhe studenl webele
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Endoaddr..l Rolae
Ftuid
A.lnini.tr.aion
ne s tpcd
v
tsi.Ed
wdh nomd
*
ie or
actared
o
.
Epnephrie r ms v/ o i€pa! elery
3 10 5 m
nubo
Renenbea lollaw each dase given by penpheral injectian wnh a 2A-nL
flush ol lv flud and elevate the extredt, abave the level al the heai lat
Antiarrhythmic AEents
l aiso has tr 3dr.n6,q. and p adrei.
lihmcoio.q$andnqandwdespGadfamady
d b,,s bm erircat n cdd ac are{. Prc! dqs
br0miulederu!5loamaxmumol3mg/kq
fh.
ACLS
cM
o.ma
cardLE
s nus
h,nhi, \!hei vFrpr
iFCI , !olnq
.;craihdriF,m's.
'.
An.t: Whtutd vt
ro0 rtscA
se ess
w car
pate s rie lse
or
o
anrason6i nihe
ih
at a dose or 2
ms
N
r
an op o
d
bEn
sp na cord a^d Gl
assoc ated resusc ralv€
en.4eicy
01mq M,V
opioid-Associared Lite-ThEaienirg Emergency {Adulr) Algorithm-
a*ess
and acrivar6,
evn9bpbeFyo.aeh@ffiy
Adhirislor n.l6rcm.
MqBpdaig4nn!6
Sltmullt .nd
conliru.
CPR and use AED
a3 300n as ir isavail.bte.
@*$,
ErtrecorFoG.l
CPR (for
YFlPukele.. VU^.yrtole/PEll
Efelpffir cPF (Ecm) dds ro v
dur'g@'!acaM,includingdm'porcdrumblamoxyg€Gtma.dcadbpumnary
byoas IhN r4hn qu6,equitE a3
Ir'e ue ol ECPR,Ey alrow Fdidm add bd time t lreai 6mbr6 mdsiyins c sot
€di* ad (eg, ede .@,y aiory @.rusin, PE, Efr-*rory vi prcid'n hyp.homra,
caldit iiluly, fly@dditb. 6d ohylpanr]4 Cmgdive h@r iai6e dtr]g idoxb3t onl (
Wr b
.,€nce
lo
e dMrry
b.E
m ddr 16
Biesd rd rhe 2015 arra Guicer,"6 updare
sNval
and
hwabl.
to, cPJ?
,rd Ecc eoq8ls
a
b6^.ir
n6u6 o9 c o
cg16limcPRnpd6bwlhEfrdoqd&esl
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eu$ or edLc
h ernru8 rn.E Ecln ..n b. Eordry .nddrcnr.d, pDrrda m.y
rrct
utro
h{
tu ,i,I
rc! o$ond.d ro init'l
porJrn.rr,
dlldio
'Mrbb
cPn.
r
Ultr.sound (for YF,/Fulsele3. yT/Ary.tolc/PEAI
uneund
may b€ appr.d to parianls ftcoiv ns cPF ro he p
ffi
m)nadbL anrtuul-
lly*'d|oh6lp]dollypoteduy'sl
mq
m6dalr..l.dby|hoi.4,'neUseolU[6ound
pal.rns dpd 4.ins card,e
adiui.r ro dandad paiifir *aruar on
o
Cardiac
An€st Pulsele5s Electdcal Activity
Case
Description of PEA
qDrp or h}1hms rhar are oEanzad or semro'n:tr zad
AnyoQanzed,lr'ihmwi[oa.!sssdefLnedasPEAEveisnusfryihmwlhoula
eessh,rhfrslhlld.3icldedbydelntonncLude
sed
he lem ./..rrcre.hanG, dsso.Eron IEMDI
*t..actvt!onlhe.ad]acnonlorbutacke
flp
C,*s
ACIs
Ca.dia. Aru',. Puts.t
s
Etecni@l Adtulty
Managing PEA: The Adult Cardiac Arrest AlEorithm
3sl rhe .fl sd-a or rhe 3qo,
rhe rnhr sde or he aqo hr
LFsure
pln
perods
12 m
iuresior
ehe.r ve cPF 3.d
lhe
Ei
!i nrerqr.d
1
h
lrh
q$
rr cFB
r. ded! rd:o
P.thwey o,
iotqalzedlnJiifrorlhemJrdorb,.lo.]serha
..ndi.i
6 PE4 rsiep 3t chen
iFqre39l
The pause
beq nn
ror
.rry ri s1.. I0
in CPR ta cohduct a thtlhn check should nat erceed
Adninistet dtugs dunng CPR- Do nat stap CPR ta a.ln)nislet dtDgs
,
,o ere.ti.il ..1 ,l],
5
pr.5.d
13sy
o
adull cardEc Ar€sl abonthm-2015 upd.te
t
t
l
I;
't*"
?1,./16[A
C.r.- C rirc/lrrrrl
t
tN
E
dd *t
itherhythmch{k€v6alsashockabah}1hm.€sumecPR*lhch6lcomple.
ded saqueice
povde6shoulddGmplbdsllya
Common Underlying Causes of PEA
oicFF hrlhmchecks md
o
Cardiac Arrest Asystole Case
nietupls cPR ror 10 seconds or ress ror a drthm
therhJrhn.,ihano,[o,]s?sys'o/echoslcom
c Aresl A sor rhm lF sure 3l
@rAlsorrhml belr nn'nq { th step i 0
E ,nette.nre ot he
Rhyrhh.
lq
aast
ts
Gtse q hwan at
Asyraole
lsowPalem'naiiqibradyasystolclh,thm
Approach to Asystole
Asy3loesamid]a.arcSlfi}lhma
.
Noi another,hylhm l8s fne
vn m
hish
pedat@c. tdn
n
nhe6 nrsl
,he ,CLS C8sa Cad,ic
Foon rali@rl
Faclt
,,Et Alyrlbb
Asystole and Technical Problens
i,lhmCarda.lUdoihasdm-nsndAAil..
.hnhr.r
3
pa:e1 rr
a
! i vF or p!
iranaging Asystole
Adult Caruliac Aftaa
r
rhe I qir
:i
da or
i[e arqorlhm
.n]al],1hmhn{.arPul
1slaps s
thEuq[
o
nod i rtuaqorrhm
b dmitmdcorstmmdsyhs €6e r r,€s
mteniohe nredenronsou
rcsus.1al€elionslobepdeilay
Application of the Adult Cadiac Arrest Algorilhm: Asystole Pathway
wheyo!periormarhlthmche.kYo!nlerp.eilhedyihmonihemonlorasasysloe
Con
ime.,
Asyraole
son
as rv/
o ac.ess
s
a€itrbrs. srve ep nephr ne
Adninistet drugs dunhq CPR. Oo not stop CPR ta addhister dtugs.
chtklherh'ihmafle.2mnul€solcPF
lnteauption af .hest conpressions to conduct a rhyihm chqk shoutd not
.
r
no
e/shcara.rydr 6 prese"r lasrsro et so
r,ack ro slep
j0orrl
beh/hm,ftparetode ler 3 sho.(
rapprcp,are) Rerer ro the reri
Trre draqra^r
i
F€ure 391rhe
cad..
sequen.eolcPRfilihm.he.k.a
1.6um ns
s de or ih6 a soBrhm
&rcsr Arqorrhm) slmmalzes rhe €.onmended