ĐỀ CƯƠNG CHI TIẾT TIẾNG ANH 8 HK2 2020 THEO TỪNG UNIT TEST

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ANH VĂN KHỐI 8 HỌC KỲ II
NĂM HỌC: 2020-2021
UNIT 9: A FIRST-AID COURSE
A- VOCABULARY
No.

Word

Transcript

Class

Meaning
chất có cồn,

Example

1

alcohol

/ˈælkəhɔːl/

n.

2

ambulance

/ˈæmbjələns/

n.

3

anxiety

/æŋˈzaɪəti/

n.

sự lo lắng

4

awake

/əˈweɪk/

adj.

tỉnh, thức

The noise was keeping everyone awake.

5

bandage

/ˈbændɪdʒ/

n.

băng y tế

He has a bandage on his head.

6

bite

/baɪt/

n.

7

bleed

/bli:d/

v.

chảy máu

Your nose is bleeding.

8

burn

/bɜ:rn/

n.

vết bỏng

She was taken to the hospital with serious burns.

rượu
xe cứu

He never drinks alcohol.

You should call an ambulance immediately.

thương

According to some articles, eating chocolate can
reduce anxiety.

vết cắn,

Can I have a bite of your apple?

miếng

trong trạng
9

conscious

/ˈkɒnʃəs/

adj.

thái tỉnh táo,

I became conscious of someone watching me.

biết rõ
I was on crutches for three months after the

10

crutch

/krʌtʃ/

n.

cái nạng

11

ease

/i:z/

v.

làm dịu đi

The pain immediately eased.

12

elevate

/ˈeləveɪt/

v.

nâng lên

Lie down and elevate your feet.

operation.

cấp cứu, tình
13

emergency

/ɪˈmɜ:rdʒənsi/

n.

trạng khẩn
cấp

14

eye chart

/aɪ tʃɑːt/

n.

bảng đo thị
1

The staff need to know what to do in
an emergency.
The doctor asked me to look at the eye chart.


lực
15

faint

/feɪnt/

v.

ngất xỉu

She fainted from hunger.

16

fainting

/feɪntɪŋ/

n.

sự ngất xỉu

17

first-aid

/fɜːrst eɪd/

n.

sự sơ cứu

18

handkerchief

/ˈhæŋkərtʃiːf/

n.

Fainting can happen when somebody is too
hungry.
You should take a first-aid course in case of

emergency.

khăn tay,
khăn mùi soa

She wiped her face on a handkerchief.

làm bị
19

hurt

/hɜːrt/

v.

thương, làm

My back is really hurting me today.

đau
20

injection

/ɪnˈdʒekʃən/

n.

mũi tiêm

The children hate getting injections.

21

injured

/ˈɪndʒərd/

adj.

bị thương

She was seriously injured in the accident.

22

minimize

/ˈmɪnəˌmaɪz/

v.

giảm đến mức

The city is working on plans to minimize traffic

tối thiểu

problems.

chảy máu
23

nosebleed

/ˈnəʊzbliːd/

n.

mũi, chảy

There are many reasons that lead to a nosebleed.

máu cam
24

pack

/pæk/

n.

25

pressure

/ˈpreʃər/

n.

26

promise

/ˈprɒmɪs/

27

revive

28

túi chườm

She put an ice pack on her belly to relieve the
pain.

sức ép, áp

The nurse applied pressure to his leg to stop the

lực, áp suất

bleeding.

n.

lời hứa

He always fails to keep his promise.

/rɪˈvaɪv/

v.

hồi sinh

The flowers soon revived in water.

shock

/ʃɒk/

n.

cú sốc,

She still hasn't gotten over the shock of losing her

choáng

dad.

29

sterile

/ˈsterəl/

adj.

vô trùng

The burn was covered with a sterile cloth.

30

sting

/stɪŋ/

n.

vết đốt (của

How do you treat bee stings?

2


ong ...)
They put the victim on a stretcher and took him to

31

stretcher

/ˈstretʃər/

n.

cái cáng

32

tap

/tæp/

n.

vòi nước

33

tight

/taɪt/

adv.

chặt

tissue

/ˈtɪʃjuː

damage

ˈdæmɪdʒ/

35

towel

/ˈtaʊəl/

n.

36

treatment

/ˈtri:tmənt/

n.

sự điều trị

37

victim

/ˈvɪktɪm/

n.

nạn nhân

He was a victim of the accident yesterday.

38

wheelchair

/ˈwiːltʃeər/

n.

xe lăn

He has been in a wheelchair since the accident.

39

wound

/wund/

n.

vết thương

A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound for me.

34

n.

the hospital.
You should turn off the tap when you don't need
it.
I want to hold you tight.

tổn thương
mô
khăn lau,

A burn is a kind of tissue damage.

He never hangs his towels in the bathroom.

khăn tắm

The best treatment for a cold is to rest and drink
lots of fluids.

3


WORD FORMS
1. conscious (adj): tĩnh
unconscious (adj): bất tĩnh
consciousness (n): trạng thái còn tĩnh táo
unconsciousness (n): trạng thái bất tĩnh
consciously (adv): một cách tĩnh táo
unconsciously (adv): bất tĩnh

4. instruct (v): hướng dẫn

instruction (n): sự hướng dẫn/ hướng dẫn sử
dụng
instructor (n): người hướng dẫn, thầy giáo,
người huấn luyện
5. inject (v): tiêm
injection (n): mũi tiêm, sự tiêm phòng

2. press (v): đè, nén, ấn, nhấn
pressure (n): sức ép, áp lực

6. revive (v): tỉnh lại
revival (n): sự tỉnh lại

3. anxious (about) (adj): lo lắng
anxiously (adv): một cách lo lắng
anxiety (n): sự lo lắng, nỗi lo

7. sterile (adj): tiệt trùng, vô trùng
sterility (n): tình trạng vô trùng
sterilize (v): diệt trùng, làm vô trùng

4


PRACTICE EXERCISE:
I. Use the correct form of the word in parentheses :
1. Always wear a safe helmet so as to _______________ the danger of head ______________.
(minimum / injure)
2. Oh no ! My finger is _________________ quite badly. (blood)
3. The ________________ of water caused the dam to burst. (press)

4. They want ___________________ answer. (immediately)
5. She is waiting ________________ before his mother’s room. (anxiety)
6. My friend who has had a dog bite needs an anti-tetanus _________________. (inject)
7. Come by the fire. You must be ________________ to the bone. (chill)
8. Her speedy _________________ after the operation amazed all the nurses and doctors. (revive)
9. Make sure that the needles are ________________. (sterile)
10. He was _______________ for many days after the fainting. (consciousness)
11. Most ______________ are written in English. (instruct)
12. The _____________ player was carried out of the football ground on a ______________. (injury /
stretch)
13. The man who had an accident was rushed to the _______________ room in an ambulance.
(emergence)
14. Doctors have succeeded in finding a better ______________ for rabies. (treat)
15. He felt _______________ when listening to the _____________ lecture. (sleep / bore)
II. Match the definitions or meanings in column A to the words in column B.
A
B
1. Awake and able to see, hear or think.
a. Bandage
2. A stick that is placed under the arm to help a
b. Ambulance
person who has difficulty in walking.
c. Conscious
3. Treatment given to an injured person before a
d. First-aid
doctor comes.
e. Stretcher
4. A vehicle equipped to carry sick or injured
f. Crutch
people to hospital.

g. Handkerchief
5. A long thin piece of cloth used for tying round
h. scale
and protecting a wound.
6. An instrument used for weighing people or
things.
7. A small piece of cloth or paper used for wiping
the face, blowing the nose into, etc.
8. A type of bed used for carrying the sick or
injured people.
1._____; 2. ______; 3. ________; 4. ________; 5. __________; 6. __________; 7. ______; 8._______
III. Complete the sentences, using the correct form or tense of the verbs in the box.
Arrive
Minimize
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

bleed

force
sterilize

revive

inject

ease

elevate

cover

She fainted but the brandy soon _________________ her.
These medicines can _________________ your backache.
After about fifteen minutes, an ambulance _________________ and she was taken to the hospital.
Her mother _________________ her to lie in the bed all day yesterday.
Don’t _________________ her head higher than her feet.
5


6.
7.
8.
9.

The wound is _________________. Please give me a bandage.
You can try to _________________ the damage of tissue.
You should use a towel or a handkerchief _________________ the wound.
They always _________________ surgical instruments before the operation.

B- GRAMMAR
I. PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF PURPOSE : (Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ mục đích)
 So as to / In order to / So that : để mà
a. Phrases of purpose : (Cụm từ chỉ mục đích)
in order (not) to
+ V (bare-inf)
so as (not) to

E.g. :

I try to study hard in order to pass the entrance exam.
We worked hard so as to complete the project on time.
She got up early so as not to miss the first bus.
He hurried in order not to be late for the interview.

b. Clause of purpose : (Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích)
S + V + so that
+S+
in order that

E.g. :

will / would + V(bare – inf)
can / could
may / might

I try my best to learn English so that I can find a good job.
Leave early in order that you may get home before six.
The boy stood on the chair so that he could more clearly.

II.

MODAL WILL TO MAKE REQUESTS, OFFERS AND PROMISES : (Động từ khiếm
khuyết WILL để đưa ra lời đề nghị, yêu cầu và lời mời)
a. Promise (lời hứa) :
b. Request (yêu cầu) :
Thanks for lending me money. I’ll give it back on Friday.
Will you be quiet ? I’m trying

to concentrate.
I won’t tell anyone what happened. I promise.
Will you shut the door, please ?
c. Offer (đề nghị) : That bag looks heavy. I’ll help you with it.
C- PRACTICE TEST
I.
1.

Combine each pairs of these sentences, using in order to / so as not to :
I have to go to the bank. I want to change some money.
_______

2.

He left his rifle outside. He didn’t want to frighten his wife.

3.

Nguyen is studying English. He wants to go to an American university.

4.

He read only for short periods each day. He didn’t want to strain his eyes.

5.

They got up very early. They wanted to get to the top of the hill before sunrise.

6.

We must keep our gloves on. We don’t want to get cold.
6


7.

Nam knocked on the door. He wanted to wake me up.

8.

He studied hard. He didn’t want to repeat classes.

9.

I am buying paint. I want to repaint the gate of my house.

10. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.
11. I am saving money. I want to go to Canada to visit my cousin.
12. He was playing softly. He didn’t want to disturb anyone.

II.
Choose the best answer :
1. If your nose continues _____________ for a long time, bend your head slightly forward over a
bowl and breathe through your mouth.
A. to harm
B. to destroy
C. to bleed
D. to hurt
2. When you get a _____________, put it under a cold tap until it stops bleeding.
A. cut finger

B. injury
C. sore finger
D. swollen finger
3. When a person had a poisoning, do not try to make him sick. Find out when he or she
____________ it.
A. had
B. swallowed
C. got
D. took
4. If a victim has a ______________, take off all tight socks and shoes as quickly as possible.
A. sprained ankle
B. limp
C. big foot
D. sore throat
5. When you are faint, sit down, put down head between your knees and have _________________.
A. a soft drink
B. brandy drink
C. a sweet drink
D. white drink
6. If a person has a ____________, describe the snake to the doctor. It may be poisonous or may not.
A. insect bite
B. earache
C. bee sting
D. snake bite
7. When a person gets a burn, _______________ his burn area with a thick sterile dressing.
A. wrap
B. cover
C. take off
D. put on
8. When you have a blister, prick it with a very clean ____________ and then put a plaster on it.

A. needle
B. stick
C. knife
D. scissors
9. If a person has a(n) _____________, speak calm and put a light coat over him to keep him warm.
A. shock
B. stomachache
C. toothache
D. earache
10. If you have a pain inside your ear, it means you have a(n) ________________.
A. backache
B. earache
C. stomachache
D. headache
11. Cool the burn immediately so as to ________________ tissue damage.
A. maximize
B. ease
C. minimize
D. relieve
12. He broke his leg, so he has to use a(n) _________________ to get around.
A. scale
B. stretcher
C. wheelchair
D. ambulance
13. ________________ is used to check one’s eyesight.
A. Eyepiece
B. Eyeshade
C. Eye-glass
D. Eye-chart
14. People use first-aid _________________ easing the victim’s pain and anxiety.

A. in order to
B. so as not to
C. with a view to
D. with an intention to
15. Shall I do the washing-up ? - ______________________.
A. I don’t think so
B. I’m sorry I can’t C. No, thanks. I can do it myself D. I’m afraid not
16. The doctor will ____________ you, then give you some medicine and advice.
A. take care
B. examine
C. check
D. look for
17. The cup of coffee kept her _________________ all night.
7


18.
19.
III.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
IV.
1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

A. awake
B. alone
C. asleep
D. alive
Please give me a _________________. He gets a bad cut on his leg.
A. blanket
B. wheelchair
C. chart
D. scissors
Don’t give the victim any food or drink if he or she gets ______________.
A. happy

B. sad
C. shock
D. fainting
Choose the word or phrase that needs correcting :
They are working at weekends so as to not delay the project.
A
B
C
D
Would you like coming and stay with us while you are in the town ?
A
B
C
D
Mary enjoys to be able to meet a lot of interesting people during her vacation.
A
B
C
D
Hoa helps Mrs. Jones by her luggage.
A
B C D
OK. I will give it to him when I will see him tomorrow afternoon.
A
B
C
D
John didn’t write to me since he came back to his country.
A
B

C
D
She learned English so that she can study in the United States.
A
B
C
D
Today we go on an eight-hours tour around the valley.
A
B
C
D
Use the correct tense or form of the verb in parentheses :
I am sorry what (happen) _________________ last week.
He always (travel) _______________ to work by motorbike.
Many people (attend) _________________ the meeting tomorrow night.
She (be) ______________ here since Christmas.
When we (come) _____________ to the party last night, many people (dance) _______________.
The sea (cover) ______________ most of the world’s surface.
You must (meet) ________________ before.
She’ll come and visit her old grandparents before she (leave) _____________ here.
John moved into a new flat so that he could (perfect) _______________ his English.
My father (turn) ________________ on the television so that he could see the news.
You will be late if you (not hurry) ___________________.
What time (your train / leave) __________________________ tomorrow ?
It’s a secret between them. He promises he (not tell) ________________ anybody.
“Did you phone Kate ?” – Oh no. I forgot. I (phone) ________________ her now.
I (get up) _________________ early yesterday so as to catch the first bus.
Who (look after) ________________ the children when your sister (be) ____________ away ?
He promised he (leave) _______________ before the sun (rise) _______________.

When I (see) _______________ Mr. Pike tomorrow, I (give) ______________ him your message.
They (move) _______________ to their new house at Christmas last year.
Thanks for (let) _____________ me (borrow) _____________ your camera. I (bring)
_____________ it back to you after I (return) ________________ from the library.

V.

Reading comprehension :
a. Choose the best answer:
This is the emergency room in a large hospital. A paramedic is wheeling a (1) ___________ on a
stretcher into the (2) ____________ room where the doctor is waiting to treat a patient. The patient
doesn’t look well. His head is (3) ____________ and his eyes are closed.
8


A nurse is (4) __________ an empty wheelchair towards the exit. She is probably taking it to a
patient in the ambulance.
The eye (5) ___________ on the wall is used to check people’s (6) ___________. The chart consists
of about 28 letters ranging in size from about 5 centimeters in (7) __________ at the top of the chart to
about 1 centimeter at the (8) _________.
Choose the best answer
1. A. doctor
B. patient
C. nurse
D. suitcase
2. A. emergency
B. class
C. meeting
D. waiting
3. A. broken

B. bandaged
C. cleaned
D. washed
4. A. pulling
B. holding
C. pushing
D. cleaning
5. A. notice
B. book
C. chart
D. board
6. A. head
B. arm
C. body
D. eyesight
7. A. height
B. high
C. tall
D. B & C are correct
8. A. below
B. bottom
C. between
D. back
b. Choose the best answer:
Yesterday, when I was riding along a busy street, I saw an (1) _________. A woman was knocked down
when she crossed the zebra crossing. Many people stopped (2) ________ their help. A policeman arrived
and asked a young man to phone for an (3) ________, the policeman and some people tried to (4)
_________ the bleeding. They use a handkerchief to cover the wound, then put pressure on it and hold it
(5) _________ They tried to talk to her so (6) ________ to keep her (7) _______. After about three
minutes, the ambulance (8) _________ and the woman was taken to the hospital.

Choose the best answer
1. A. accident
B. event
C. ambulance
D. emergency
2. A. offer
B. offering
C. to offering
D. to offer
3. A. ambulance
B. first-aid
C. arrangement
D. address
4. A. cut
B. hold
C. stop
D. cover
5. A. tight
B. tightly
C. tightness
D. tights
6. A. time
B. addition
C. order
D. as
7. A. awake
B. unconscious
C. asleep
D. warm
8. A. arrives

B. is arriving
C. arrived
D. has arrived
VI.
Rewrite these following sentences, keeping the meaning unchanged :
1. Where is the nearest supermarket ?
Could you
?
2. Open the door for me, please ?
Will you
?
3. He climbed up the tree because he wanted to get a better view.
So as
4. “Please send an ambulance to Quang Trung School,” Lan said to the nurse.
Lan asked
5. We are willing to drive you to the airport.
We will
6. I have decided to help him revise the lessons.
I am
TEST FOR UNIT 9
I. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below.
1.They moved to the big city _________well-paying jobs.
A. in order to get
B. for getting
9

C. in order not to get

D. so that getting

2. _________is a type of bed used for carrying the sick or injured people.
A. Stretcher
B. Ambulance
C. Bandage
D. Crutch
3. I think I _________home across the park.
A. walk
B. will walk
C. am walking
D. walking
4. She _________tight to the handrail.
A. held
B. caught
C. kept
D. touched
5. I forgot thanking them ________helping me.
A. about
B. for
C. of
D. on
6. She covered her knees _________a handkerchief.
A. in
B. under
C. with
D. of
7. The farmers look for other work _________get more money for their family.
A. so as to
B. in order that
C. so as not to

D. so that
8. She has been _________for days after the accident.
A. conscious
B. unconscious
C. consciously
D. unconsciously
9. Scale is an instrument for showing _________people or things are.
A. how heavy
B. how tall
c how old
D. how high
10. I tried to cheer him_________, but he just kept staring out the window.
A. on
B. up
C. off
D. out
11. I put the heater on _________the plants warm.
A. keep
B. keeping
C. to keep
D. for keeping
12. Why not come over at the weekend? The children ________seeing you again.
A. enjoy
B. will enjoy
C. are enjoying D. is going to enjoy
13. That bag looks heavy. I _________you with it.
A. will help
B. am going to help
C. am helping
D. help

14. Calm _________and tell me what happened.
A. out
B. down
C. in
D. up
15. Sam was trying hard _________.
A. not to laugh
B. to not laugh
C. not laughing
D. to not
laughing
16. You _________forget what I told you. It’s very important.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. don’t have to
D. can’t
17. Cool the burns immediately so as to _________tissue damage.
A. ease
B. relieve
C. minimize
D. maximize
18. _________is a long stick that someone put under their arm to help them walk when they have hurt their
leg.
A. Crutch
B. Wheelchair
C. Stretcher
D. Bandage
19. These medicines can _________your headache.
A. ease
B. elevate

C. revive
D. affect
20. Don’t overheat the victim with blankets or coat.
A. make someone too hot
B. make someone too cold
C. hurt someone
D. destroy someone
II.
Choose the underlined part that needs correction.
1. He is going to get to work earlier in order impress the boss.
A
B
C
D
2. They are planting trees by the roadside so that reduce the traffic noise.
A
B
C
D
3. It’s a secret between us and I promise I don’t tell anybody.
A
B
C
D
4. You don’t have to keep medicines where children can get them.
A
B
C
D
10

5. The room got quietly when the professor came.
A
B
C
D
III. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. She was …………………………………. for days after the accident. (conscious)
2. His speedy ………………………………….after the operation amazed all the doctors. (revive)
3. The …………………………………. of water caused the dam to burst. (press)
4. A monument was erected to soldiers who …………………………………. for the revolution. (bleed)
5. Come by the fire. You must be ………………………………….to the bone. (chill)
6. I want an ………………………………….reply. (immediately)
7. The victim who has a dog bite needs an anti-tetanus …………………………………. (inject)
8. She is very ………………………………….about her mother’s health. (anxiety)
IV. Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. (she/ join) ______________________ in our trip next summer?
2. I (not meet) ______________________ her at school since last week.
3. Listen. Why ( the baby/ cry) ______________________?
4. We (not go) ______________________ out last night because of the rain.
5. (the children/ know) ______________________ one another before?
6. The students (not have) ______________________ lessons next week.
7. (you/ finish) ______________________ writing the letter yet, Nam?
8. Loan (get) ______________________ up very early yesterday morning to review her lessons.
9. How long (you/ learn) ___________________________ English?

UNIT 10: RECYCLING
A- VOCABULARY
No.

1

Word
bucket

Transcript
/ˈbʌkɪt/

Class
n.

Meaning

Example
He is so weak that he can't lift a bucket of

cái xô

water.
Compost is a mixture of decaying plants and

2

compost

/ˈkɑːmpəʊst/

n.

phân xanh

vegetables that is added to soil to improve its
quality.

3

confirm

/kənˈfɜː(r)m/

v.

xác nhận

11

Could you confirm how many desks you
want, please?


phân hủy, mục

4

decompose

/ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/

v.

5

deposit

/dɪˈpɒzɪt/

n.

tiền đặt cọc

6

detergent

/dɪˈtɜː(r)dʒ(ə)nt/

n.

chất tẩy rửa

You shouldn't clean it with any detergent.

7

fabric

/ˈfæbrɪk/

n.

sợi vải, vải

I want to buy some fabric to make a skirt.

8

fertilizer

/ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzə(r)/

n.

phân bón

The farmer should apply fertilizer regularly.

9

firmly

/ˈfɜːrmli/

adv.

10

floor covering

/flɔː(r) ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

n.

tấm lát sàn nhà

11

glassware

/ˈɡlæsweə(r)/

n.

đồ thủy tinh

We purchased silver and glassware.

12

grain

/ɡreɪn/

n.

hạt (thóc)

Grains are seeds of plants.

13

heap

/hi:p/

n.

đống

His clothes lay in a heap on the floor.

14

leather

/ˈleðə(r)/

n.

chất da

I like this leather jacket.

15

liquid

ˈlɪkwɪd

n.

chất lỏng

Water is a kind of liquid.

16

mash

/mæʃ/

v.

nghiền, dằm nát

You can mash the mango with the spoon.

17

mesh

/meʃ/

n.

tấm lưới

The bird was stuck in the mesh.

18

metal

/'metl/

n.

kim loại

The frame is made of metal.

19

milkman

/ˈmɪlkmən/

n.

người giao sữa

Every morning I get fresh milk from

sáng

the milkman.

20

package

/ˈpækɪdʒ/

v.

đóng gói

Products are packaged before being sold.

21

packaging

/ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ/

n.

bao bì

Sweets have plastic packaging.

22

plastic

/ˈplæstɪk/

n.

nhựa, chất dẻo

23

pipe

/paɪp/

n.

ống dẫn

nát, thối rữa

một cách chắc
chắn, dứt khoát

12

Decomposed leaves will turn into compost.
The shop promised to keep the goods for me
if I paid a deposit.

Make sure that the rope is firmly attached.
The house looks more beautiful with
new floor coverings.

The doors are made of plastic so they don't
dent.
The water bill this month is very high

because of the leaking pipe.
I hoped that they would reduce the price a

24

reduce

/rɪˈdjuːs/

v.

giảm, cắt bớt

25

refill

/ˌriːˈfɪl/

v.

làm đầy lại

The waiter refilled our wine glasses.

26

relieve

/rɪˈliːv/

v.

làm cho thoải mái,

Being able to tell the truth at last seemed

nhẹ nhõm

to relieve her.

27

representative

/ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/

n.

người đại diện,

The conference was attended

đại diện

by representatives from many countries.

28

reuse

/ri:'ju:z/

v.

29

sandal

/ˈsændl/

n.

30

scarf

/skɑːf/

n.

khăn quàng cổ

31

scatter

/ˈskætə(r)/

n.

rắc, rải

32

shade

/ʃeɪd/

n.

bóng râm

33

soak

/səʊk/

v.

34

tire

/ˈtaɪə(r)/

n.

lốp xe

Can you help me change the front tire?

35

tray

/treɪ/

n.

cái khay

The waiter came back with a tray of food.

vegetable

/ˈvedʒtəbl

lớp phủ thực vật,

It may take vegetable matter several weeks

matter

ˈmætə(r)/

chất thực vật

to decompose.

37

wire

/ˈwaɪə(r)/

n.

dây kim loại

In front of my house is a wire fence.

38

wrap

/ræp/

v.

gói

36

n.

little.

The supermarket encourages shoppers

tái sử dụng

to reuse plastic bags.

dép quai hậu,

These sandals are too small for me to wear.

xăng-đan

I'm not cold because I'm wearing a scarf.
The farmer was scattering the grains of rice
on the ground.
We sat in the shade.

nhúng nước,

Soak the beans overnight before cooking.

ngâm nước

He spent the eveningwrapping the Christmas
presents.

WORD FORMS
1. fertilize (v): bón phân
fertilizer (n): phân bón
2. reduce (v): cắt giảm, làm giảm

Ex: reduce stress: giảm stress
reduction (n): sự cắt giảm
3. represent (v): đại diện, thay mặt
13


representative (n): người đại diện
representation (n): sự đại diện, thay mặt
4. protect (v): bảo vệ
protection (n): sự bảo vệ
protective (adj): bảo hộ
Ex: protective cap: nón bảo hộ
5. environment (n): môi trường
environmental (adj): thuộc môi trường
environmentalist (n): người làm công tác
bảo vệ môi trường
6. recycle (v): tái chế
recycled (adj): đã tái chế
recycling (n): việc tái chế
7. produce (v): sản xuất
production (n): sự sản xuất
product (n): sản phẩm
productive (adj): có năng suất
productively (adv)
8. collect (v): thu nhặt, thu gom, sưu tầm =
gather
collection (n): bộ sưu tập, sự thu gom
Ex: a collection of coins/stamps
collector (n): người sưu tầm
9. delight (n): niềm vui lớn

delight (v): làm ai vui mừng
delightful (adj): mang lại niềm vui (đi
với sự vật)

delightfully (adv): vui mừng
delighted (at/with/about) (adj): cụ kỳ
hài lòng, vui mừng
10. mix (v): trộn
mixture (n): hỗn hợp
11. wood (n): gỗ
wooden (adj): bằng gỗ
woods (n): cánh rừng nhỏ
12. cloth (n): vải, tấm vải
clothing (n): trang phục
clothes (n): quần áo
13. hard (adj): khó = difficult
Ex: It’s hard to say goodbye.
hard (adj): cứng
hard-working (adj): chăm chỉ, siêng
năng = studious
hard (adv): chăm chỉ, cực nhọc
hardly (adv): khó mà, hầu như không
14. difficult (adj): khó, khó khăn
difficultly (adv): một cách khó khăn
difficulty (n): sự khó khăn
have difficulty (in) doing something:
gặp khó khăn trong việc gì
Ex: She had difficulty looking for a job.

14

PRACTICE:
1. Supply the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.
1. There has been some (reduce) ________________in unemployment.
2. The child is the (produce) ________________of a broken home.
3. Flowers are often (fertile) ________________by bees as they gather nectar.
4. He was the Queen’s (represent) ________________at the ceremony.
5. Workers should wear full (protect) ________________clothing.
6. His father is an (environment ) ________________health officer.
7. A (nature) ________________is a person who studies animals, plants, birds, and other living things.
8. He got into (difficult) ________________while swimming and had to be rescued.
9. A service was held in (remember) ________________ of local soldiers killed in the war.
10. I can’t think of any possible (explain) ________________ for his absence.
11. It’s __________________ to cross the avenue. ( danger)
12. Air is a ____________________ of gases. (mix)
13. These products are __________________________ friendly. (environmental)
14. The country’s __________________ resources include forests, coal and oil. (nature)
15. Compost is a wonderful ___________________ . It helps plants grow. (fertilize)
2. Use the correct form of the word in parentheses :
1. These days it is (possibility) ______________ to open a newspaper without reading about the
damage we’re doing to the (environmental) _______________. The earth is being (threat)
_______________ and the future looks bad. What can each of us do ?
We cannot clean up our (pollution) _____________ seas (night) _______________ nor can we stop
the (appear) _______________ of plants and animals. But we can stop adding to the problem while
(science) _______________ search for an answer and laws are passed in nature’s (defend)
_______________.
It may not be easy to change your lifestyle (complete) ______________, but some steps are (ease)
____________ to take: cut down the amount of (drive) _____________ you do or use as little
plastic as possible. It’s so easy to save (energetic) _______________, which also (reduction)

_______________ (house) _______________ bills. We must all make personal (decide)
_______________ to work for the future of our children if we want to (sure) ______________ a
(good) _______________ for them.
2. There are some __________________ zones outside Ho Chi Minh City. (industry)
3. Papers and cans are __________________ materials. (recycle)
4. Reduce means not buying products which are __________________. (package)
5. The country’s main __________________ resources include forests, coal and oil. (nature)
6. It’s very __________________ to cross the avenue at rush hours. (danger)
7. Making soil __________________ is the farmer’s work. (fertilize)
8. Despite what is printed on the label, this product is not __________________ friendly.
(environment)
9. Air is a __________________ of gases. (mix)
10. Attractive __________________ can help to sell __________________. (package / produce)
11. Waste paper can be __________________ after being __________________. (use / recycling)
12. Miss White is one of the __________________ from “Friends of the Earth”. (represent)
13. Bowls, vases, jars and glasses are sold in the __________________ store at the corner. (glass)
14. Dead leaves fall to the ground and __________________ very quickly in wet weather. (compose)
15. The teacher gave the children a very detailed __________________ of the recycling plan. (explain)
16. Use a __________________ spoon to mash the paper. (wood)
17. One ton of __________________ saves __________________ ten trees. (recycle / approximate)
18. Expenditure on wildlife __________________ has been cut to an __________________ minimum
due to economic crisis. (reduce)
15


19.
20.
21.
22.

Japan was rapidly __________________ in the late 19th century. (industry)
Compost is one of the most wonderful natural __________________. (fertility)
He said that his jokes were __________________. (intend)
__________________ are very __________________ about the rising in global temperature.
(environment / concern)

B- GRAMMAR
THE PASSIVE VOICE : (Câu bị động)
I.
DEFINITION(Định nghĩa)
1. Active sentences (Câu chủ động) : Câu chủ động là câu trong đó chủ ngữ là người hay vật thực hiện
hành động.
Ex : They built the house in this village in 1486.
2. Passive sentences (Câu bị động) : Câu bị động là câu trong đó chủ ngữ là người hay vật nhận hoặc
chịu tác động của hành động.
Ex : The house was built in this village in 1486.
II. PASSIVE TRANSFORMATION (Cách đổi sang câu bị động)
Muốn chuyển một câu từ thể chủ động sang thể bị động, ta thực hiện những bước sau
Active :
S
VA
O
Passive :
S
be + VPp
by + Object
1. Lấy tân ngữ của câu chủ động (active) làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động (passive).
2. Đổi động từ chủ động (VA) thành động từ bị động (VP)
VP = be + past participle (p.p)
TENSES

Present Simple
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Past Simple
Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Future Simple
Future Continuous

ACTIVE VOICE

PASSIVE VOICE

S +V(s / es)
People speak English here.

S + am / is / are + p.p
English is spoken here.

S + am / is / are + V-ing
They are painting the house.

S + am / is / are + being + p.p
The house is being painted.

S + have / has + p.p
He hasn’t worn jackets for ages

S + have / has + been + p.p
Jackets haven’t been worn for ages

S + V2 / Ved
My mother wrote this letter.

S + was / were + p.p
This letter was written by my mother.

S + was / were + V-ing
She was doing the homework at that
time yesterday.

S + was / were + being + p.p
Her homework was being done at that time
yesterday.

S + had + p.p
They had destroyed all the documents
when they arrived.

S + had been + p.p
All the documents had been destroyed when
they arrived.

S + will / shall + V(b.f)
I will tell you when the time comes.

S + will / shall + be + p.p
You will be told when the time comes.

S + will / shall + be + V-ing

S + will / shall + be + being + p.p
16


We will be holding tasks at this time
next year.

Talks will be being held at this time next
year.

Future Perfect

S + will / shall + have + p.p
S + will / shall + have been + p.p
You will have finished this report before This report will have been finished by
Tuesday.
Tuesday.
3. Chủ ngữ của câu chủ động thành tân ngữ của câu bị động và đứng trước nó là giới từ by.
Ex : The President presented the medals.  The medals was presented by the President.
 Chủ ngữ I, you, we, they, he, she , it, one, someone, people, someone, somebody, nobody, no
one thường được bỏ đi trong câu bị động.
Ex : Somebody left this purse in a classroom  This purse was left in a classroom.
 Nếu trong câu chủ động có chủ ngữ là nobody hay no one thì động từ trong câu bị động chia ở
dạng phủ định
Ex : Nobody saw him leaving the room.  He wasn’t seen leaving the room.
 Vị trí của các trạng từ trong câu bị động :
- Trạng từ chỉ cách thức (Adverb of manner) thường đứng giữa be và past participle. Các trạng từ

khác thường đứng sau trợ động từ đầu tiên.
Ex : This problem has been carefully studied by the scientists.
She had never been promoted if she wouldn’t have changed her job.
- Trạng từ hoặc cụm từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + object.
Ex : The report was typed by the secretary this morning.
- Trạng từ hoặc cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by + object.
Ex : He was found in the forest by the police.
III.ADJECTIVE FOLLOWED BY AN INFINITIVE OR A NOUN CLAUSE : (Tính từ theo sau
bởi một động từ nguyên mẫu hoặc một mệnh đề danh từ)
1. To-infinitive : Động từ nguyên mẫu được dùng
 Sau các tính từ diễn tả phản ứng và cảm giác như : glad, sorry, sad, delighted, pleased, happy,
afraid, anxious, surprised, shocked, …
E.g. : I am very pleased to see you here.
He is afraid to stay at home alone at night.
 Sau một số tính từ thông dụng khác như : right, wrong, difficult, certain, welcome, careful,
important, interesting, lovely, ready, lucky, likely, good, hard, dangerous, safe,… và sau các tính từ
trong cấu trúc enough và too.
E.g. : English is not difficult for us to learn.
The apples are ripe enough to pick.
 Sau các tính từ sau cấu trúc nhấn mạnh với chủ ngữ giả It :
E.g. :
It’s very difficult to learn Egyptian. It’s nice to talk to you.
2. Noun clauses (That clause) : Mệnh đề danh từ (noun clause) thường được dùng
 Với các tính từ diễn tả cảm xúc, sự lo lắng, tin tưởng,… như glad, pleased, relieved, sorry, afraid,
anxious, worried, confident, certain,…
E.g. : I am delighted that she passed the exam.
I’m afraid that I can’t accept your assignment.
 Sau các tính từ trong cấu trúc nhấn mạnh với chủ ngữ giả It : necessary, essential, imperative,
imperative,… và sau các động từ như : suggest, recommend,…
E.g. : It is necessary that she should know the truth.

It + be + It
adjective
/ verbthat
+ present
subjective
[S + the environment.
is essential
we should
protect
(should) + V (bare-inf)]
TheV +council
suggested that she be here tomorrow.
C- PRACTICE TEST
17
S + be + It
adjective
+ be + adjective
+ noun clause
+ to – infinitive
(that clause)


I.
Fill in each gap in the sentences with a suitable adjective from the box :
difficult, welcome, shocked, impossible, willing, careful, lucky, motivated, anxious, content
1. Are you __________________ to accept responsibility ?
2. She was __________________ to hear her children falling from the tree.
3. You’re _________________ to use my car.
4. You’re very ___________________ to be alive after that accident.
5. It’s virtually __________________ to predict the weather accurately.

6. It’s ___________________ to climb that high and steep hill.
7. Be __________________ not to walk on the sidewalks !
8. These students are _________________ to learn English.
9. The children are ________________ to go to the circus.
10. He was ________________ to stay at home and read a book.
II.
Fill in each gap with the correct passive form of the verb from the box :
A. FORM : answer, make, send, open, use, build, hold, sign, clean, recycle
1. This room will ________________ later.
2. This parcel mustn’t _____________________ until Christmas.
3. Tea can ___________________ with hot water.
4. Tires can _____________________ to make pipes or floor coverings.
5. Applications should ___________________ before December 30th.
6. A meeting will ___________________ before Teacher’s Day.
7. The new bridge is going to __________________ by the end of the year.
8. Cloth bags should ________________ instead of plastic bags.
9. This question can _________________ by most of the students.
10. This contract must __________________ by the manager today.
B. TENSE : publish, build, pollute, injure, make, paint, plant, play, cut
1. Football _____________________ all over the world.
2. Millions of cars _____________________ in Japan every year.
3. How many languages _____________________ in Canada ?
4. Lots of trees _____________________ down last year.
5. The ceiling _____________________ on.
6. His best work _____________________ next year.
7. She ___________ seriously _______________ last night.
8. Two more bridges _____________________ in this area next month.
9. Our environment _____________________ by chemicals at present.
10. Young trees _____________________ in the school garden by seventh form students last week.
III.

Rewrite these sentences :
1. Exploring the world of Personal Computer is fascinating.
2.

They burned the plastic bottles and old plastic bags. It isn’t good.

3.

Keeping the environment clean is extremely important.

4.

Understanding the handbook isn’t difficult.

5.

Buy a Complex. It isn’t expensive.

6.

I am afraid. My friend won’t visit this city this weekend because of the bad weather.

7.

The workers haven’t finished their work before dark. They are disappointed.

8.

The boys are very excited. They are playing the coming game.
18

9.

Nam is going to pass the exam easily. His parents are sure about that.

10. Their parents take good care of them. The children are lucky.
IV.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

Change these sentences to the passive voice :
They deliver our papers every morning.
The student put up the tent in the rain.
They cut the grass in the garden yesterday.

People celebrate May Day every year.
The farmers are plowing the rice fields.
Nam’s father has just bought another villa.
The child is eating a lot of fruits.
The servant was making coffee.
Nam can speak English.
Tran can made this machine herself.
The man must pay the money now.
The pupils made the chairs last month.
He has to send the package now.
They can’t put these things here.
Mary types the letters very quickly.
You mustn’t use that machine after 5.30 p.m.
The principal will hold an English-speaking contest in Quang Trung School next month.

18. Janet gave Mary and her little cousin two teddy bears on their birthday by coincidence.
19. Pollution and chemicals from the factories have been polluting the environment.
20. Mr. Jones has just sold the old house at the end of the road.
V.
Choose the best answer :
1. Farmers collect household and garden waste to make ________________.
A. glassware
B. compost
C. fabric
D. floor coverings
2. We are delighted ________________ your English exam.
A. you pass
B. you passed
C. you to pass
D. your passing

3. You can ________________ information on recycling things in the library.
A. look for
B. take out
C. throw away
D. break up
4. Milk bottles can be ________________ after being cleaned.
A. recycled
B. soaked
C. broken
D. reused
5. ________________ using plastic bags, we shouldn’t use them at all.
A. Because of
B. In spite of
C. Instead of
D. Despite
6. You’ll get back your ________________ when you bring the can back for recycling.
A. payment
B. deposit
C. account
D. envelope
7. It’s ________________ to swim across a big river like Tien River.
A. broken
B. important
C. dangerous
D. industrial
8. Nowadays people wear ________________ and sandals made from old car tires.
A. wooden shoes
B. recycled shoes
C. slippers
D. trainers

9. Farmers use animal dung for ________________ their fields.
A. making
B. developing
C. fertilizing
D. improving
10. In Britain, the milkman brings milk bottles to houses and collects the empty ones.
A. empty
B. full
C. crowded
D. deserted
19


11. My sister sold all the empty cans she collected ________________ funds for the orphans.
A. to take
B. to raise
C. to rise
D. to use
12. One of the solutions to reduce the shopping garbage is using ________________.
A. plastic bags
B. cloth bags
C. wood bags
D. shopping bags
13. Stop boys ! It’s ________________ near the streets.
A. dangerous for playing
B. dangerously to play
C. dangerous to playing
D. dangerous to play
14. “Friends of the Earth” is an ________________ organization.
A. environmental

B. scientific
C. technical
D. industrial
15. Don’t throw away vegetable matters. It can be used to make food for ________________.
A. animals
B. plants
C. fields
D. all are correct
VI.
Choose the word or phrase that needs correcting :
1. Ann (A) got mark 10 (B) in Math so she (C) felt very (D) happily.
2. I (A) expect (B) to meet by my uncle when I (C) arrive (D) at the airport.
3. I (A) myself don’t eat chili, but it’s (B) the most popular (C) spice in (D) a world.
4. A lot of crop (A) can’t be (B) grew in the mountains because (C) it (D) gets to cold.
5. (A) It’s very difficult (B) for students (C) to answer all of (D) the question in fifteen minutes.
6. The house (A) painted more than (B) five years ago, so I’m (C) going to repaint (D) it.
7. (A) As soon as Sylvia and Ronald (B) will arrive, the meeting (C) can (D) start.
8. (A) Would you (B) like (C) coming (D) to my birthday party ?
9. We (A) reached the (B) nearest village after (C) walk for (D) five hours.
10. The telephone (A) was invented (B) with a (C) Scotsman, Alexander Graham Bell, (D) in 1876.
11. (A) The air is (B) polluting by smoke (C) from (D) industrial factories.
12. Waste paper (A) and old clothes (B) will collect (C) for our (D) mini-project.
VII. Use the correct preposition :
1. What did the government do to prevent people __________ throwing drink cans away ?
2. If you want to share your recycling story __________ our reader, call us at 35262432.
3. In the factory, the glass is broken __________, melted and made __________ new glassware.
4. Contact an organization like Friends of the Earth __________ information.
5. We should use cloth bags instead __________ plastic bags.
6. We can look __________ information __________ recycling things in the local library.
7. Are you interested __________ protecting our environment ?

8. Those shoes are made __________ old car tires.
9. This counterfeit Iphone is made __________ China. You were cheated.
10. Don’t throw things __________. Try to recycle them.
11. On behalf __________ my class, I would like to show my own opinion.
12. The telephone was invented __________ a Scottish inventor, Alexander Graham Bell.
13. You should make contact __________ our company as soon as possible if there is something
wrong.
14. She is making __________ story. Don’t believe her.
15. This project will be carried _________ next month.
VIII. Use the correct tense or form of the verb in parentheses :
1. Nowadays a lot of important inventions (carry out) ________________ by scientists (work)
______________ for large industrial firms. However, there (be) __________ still opportunities for
other people (invent) ______________ various things. In Britain, there is a weekly TV program
which (attempt) ________________ to show all the devices which people (invent)
________________ recently. The people (organize) ________________ the program receive
information about 700 inventions per year. New ideas can (develop) _______________ by private
inventors. However, it is important (consider) ________________ these questions: Will it work ?
Will it (want) ______________ ?
2. These newspapers (print) __________________ by that factory every day.
20


3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

IX.

It’s very dangerous (drive) __________________ fast in a crowded area.
Toyota cars (make) __________________ in Japan.
The mails (always deliver) __________________ to this office before 9 a.m.
We (be) ___________ very delighted (receive) __________________ your letter yesterday.
I (give) __________________ a cute cat on my birthday last year.
English (speak) __________________ in Vietnam for a long time.
Those children (plant) __________________ some young trees right now.
Peter doesn’t enjoy (follow) __________________ by strangers.
Read these following passages and choose the best answers :
Paper is everywhere. We use it for homework, moneys, books, letters and greeting cards. We print
the news (1) _______ on newspaper. Without paper, our lives (2) ________ completely different. .The
principal ingredient in paper is wood pulp. There are also other kinds of paper made from rice, cotton,
corn and other plants. Paper from wood pulp is the most common . Because paper is made from wood,
(3) ___________ are becoming concerned that too many trees are being cut down every year in order to
produce paper. Trees are an important part of the environment. Some companies are using old paper
instead of new wood pulp to make paper. This is called recycling. Recycling paper helps the number of
trees that are used every year. Many people also try to use (4) ____________ paper in their daily lives.
They keep sheets with (5) __________ page for drafting. They have a separate wastebasket for waste
paper. Then this paper is collected (6) __________. Whether we use little or a lot, paper has an
important place in our lives.
1. A. today
B. every day
C. tomorrow
D. nowadays
2. A. are
B. were
C. would be
D. will be

3. A. environmentalists
B. plumbers
C. teachers
D. consumers
4. A. much
B. a lot of
C. little
D. less
5. A. one-side printed
B. printing one-side
C. printing-single
D.singleprinted
6. A. to recycle
B. in order to recycle
C. to be recycled
D. for being
recycled
First, (1) _________ some old newspapers in a bucket of water overnight. Then use a
wooden spoon to (2) ________ the paper. Next, mix the mashed paper and the water (3)
_________ in another bucket. Place a wire mesh in the (4) ___________ and pull it out. Then
put the mesh (5) __________ mixture (6) _________ the cloth and press it down firmly. Take the
mess (7) _________ the cloth. Wrap some heavy books in a plastic bag and put them on the
cloth. Wait about five minutes. (8) __________put the books away and take the paper out of the
cloth to dry in sunlight.
1. A. soak
B. read
C. put
D. show
2. A. brush
B. mash

C. wash
D. dry
3. A. again
B. then
C. together
D. out
4. A. ocean
B. river
C. water
D. mixture
5. A. with
B. for
C. from
D. to
6. A. out of
B. on
C. of
D. near
7. A. over
B. by
C. off
D. up
8. A. Happily
B. Luckily
C. Suddenly
D. Finally
X.
Read these following passages and decide if these following statements are TRUE or
FALSE :
RECYCLING FACTS

Drink cans : People throw away billions of cans every year all over the world. In Oregon, the
government made a new law several years ago. They said that there must be a deposit on all drink cans.
The deposit is returned when people bring the cans back for recycling

21


Compost : Farmers have recycled their waste for thousands of years. They grow food for their animals
and use the dung for fertilizing their fields. They also collect household and garden waste to make
compost. Compost is a wonderful fertilizer . It helps plants grow.
Newspaper : Newspaper are commonly recycled into paperboard, new newsprint, insulation and animal
bedding products. Recycling newspapers saves valuable space in landfills. Put newspapers in paper bags
or tie bundles with string. In general,
you can include any inserts (advertisements, comics) originally delivered with the paper.
Other paper products : Office paper can be recycled into other writing paper, tissue and towel
products. Corrugated paper is used to make new paperboard and corrugated boxes. Some programs are
recycling magazines, catalogs, telephone directories and unwanted “junk” mail. These materials should
be handed in the same way as newsprint : store in paper bags or tie in bundles.
1. Billions of cans are discarded every year over the world.
2. Drink cans are bought back for recycling.
_________
3. The Oregon government made a new law that there must be a deposit on all drink cans.
______
4. Household and chemical waste is made into compost.
__________
5. We can recycle newspapers into paperboard, new newsprint and animal bedding products ________
6. Recycling office pare saves valuable space in landfills.
_________
7. Newspapers are recycled into writing paper, tissue and towel products _________
8. Some recycled materials such as magazines, catalogs, telephone directories, unwanted “junk” mail

should be stored in paper bags or tied bundles.
XI.
Rewrite each of these sentences, keeping the meaning unchanged :
1. Customers have to pay the bill at once before leaving the restaurant.
The bill
2. Many people speak English as a second language over the world.
English
3. Working in those conditions is impossible for me.
It’s
I
4. I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon.
Your
5. “Don’t throw things away”, Miss Blake said to the students.
Miss Blake
6. Penicillin can cure many dangerous diseases.
Many
7. Does your country export rice to Britain ?
Is rice
8. She’s very pleased to see her grandparents soon.
She is looking
9. We find it difficult to answer this question.
This question
We have
10. I was very delighted that I passed the entrance exam.
I was very delighted
11. No one has opened that box for the last hundred years.
That box
12. My parents sent me a lot of toys on my 1st birthday,
I
I was

A
22


13. These women used to wear long dresses.
Long
14. People rumor that the King was afraid of his wife.
The King
It is
15. Teachers made their students work very hard in exam time.
Students
16. As a representative from my class, I would like to discuss about this problem.
On
17. Children like walking in the rain.
(INTERESTED)
(ENJOY)
(EXCITED)
(FOND)
(FASCINATED)
18. Turn off all the lights before leaving the room.
All the
19. There were a lot of people at the discotheque.
The discotheque
20. I have never known that man before.
That man
UNIT 11: TRAVELING AROUND VIETNAM
A- VOCABULARY
No.

Word

Transcript

Class

1

accommodation

/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/

n.

2

adventure

/ədˈventʃə(r)/

n.

3

arrival

/əˈraɪvl/

n.

4

canoe

/kəˈnuː/

5

corn

6

7

Meaning
chỗ ở

Example
There's a shortage of cheap
accommodation.

chuyến phiêu

When you're a child, life is one

lưu

big adventure.

sự đến, sự tới

We apologize for the late arrival of the

nơi

train.

n.

ca-nô, xuồng

They like travelling in a canoe.

/kɔːrn/

n.

ngô, cây ngô

All our chickens are fed on corn.

departure

/dɪˈpɑrtʃər/

n.

sự khởi hành

destination

/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/

n.

điểm đến

23

Our departure was delayed because of
bad weather.
Our luggage was checked all the way
through to our final destination.


8

eternal

/ɪˈtɜːrnl/

adj.

vĩnh cửu

9

florist

/ˈflɔːrɪst/

n.

người bán hoa

10

giant

/ˈdʒaɪənt/

adj.

11

heritage

/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/

n.

di sản

12

import

/ˈɪmpɔːrt/

v.

nhập khẩu

13

institute

/ˈɪnstɪˌtjuːt/

n.

học viện, viện

14

limestone

/ˈlaɪmˌstəʊn/

n.

đá vôi

15

luggage

/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/

n.

16

magnificent

/mæɡˈnɪfɪsənt/

adj.

17

oceanic

/ˌəʊʃiˈænɪk/

adj.

Everyone wishes to live an eternal life.
Dean stopped at the florist's house on
the way home.

to lớn, khổng

Be careful. The forests are full

lồ

of giant snakes.
The building is part of our
national heritage.
Vietnam imports machines from other

countries.
He works at the Institute of
Biotechnology.
Limestone is used for building and for
making cement.

đồ đạc, hành

There's room for one more piece

lý

of luggage.

lộng lẫy, đầy

That billionaire owns

ấn tượng

a magnificent villa.

thuộc đại
dương

18

offshore

/ˌɔːfˈʃɔː(r)/

adj.

xa bờ

19

overturn

/ˌəʊvərˈtɜːrn/

v.

lật

20

paddle

/ˈpædl/

v.

chèo thuyền

21

paddle

/ˈpædl/

n.

mái chèo

22

recognize

/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

v.

nhận ra

24

I had a chance to visit
the oceanic institute in Nha Trang last
year.
Vietnam is developing more and
more offshore fishing boats.
The boat overturned and everyone fell
into the water.
We paddled the canoe along the coast.
If you want to move a canoe through
water, you have to use paddles.
I recognized her by her red hair.

23

slope

/sləʊp/

n.

dốc, con dốc

24

stream

/stri:m/

n.

dòng suối

25

stumble

/ˈstʌmbl/

v.

vấp ngã

I stumbled over a tree root.

26

sugar cane

/ˈʃʊɡə(r) keɪn/

n.

cây mía

Sugar is made from sugar cane.

27

sunbathe

/ˈsʌnˌbeɪð/

v.

tắm nắng

28

tribe

/traɪb/

n.

bộ tộc, bộ lạc

29

waterfall

/ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/

n.

thác nước

25

The town is built on a slope.
There's a lovely stream that flows
through their garden.

I like to sunbathe in the morning when
the sun is not so hot.
Tribes are people who do not live in
towns or cities.
Such a beautiful waterfall!