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Cảm Biến Điện Dung Và Nam Châm - P2

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Capacitive/Magnetic
Capacitive/Magnetic
Sensors
Sensors
PEPPERL+FUCHS
©Pepperl+Fuchs Kolleg GmbH, Page 1
Introduction
to
capacitive
and
magnetic
Sensors
Capacitive/Magnetic
Capacitive/Magnetic
Sensors
Sensors
PEPPERL+FUCHS
©Pepperl+Fuchs Kolleg GmbH, Page 2
Capacitive Sensor
Sensor electrode
Shielding
Printing board
Housing
Potentiometer
Capacitive/Magnetic
Capacitive/Magnetic
Sensors
Sensors
PEPPERL+FUCHS
©Pepperl+Fuchs Kolleg GmbH, Page 3
Physical Basics


s
Sensor electrode
Shield
Target
C = f(ε
0
, ε
r
, A, s
-1
)
Capacitive/Magnetic
Capacitive/Magnetic
Sensors
Sensors
PEPPERL+FUCHS
©Pepperl+Fuchs Kolleg GmbH, Page 4
Types of Influences 1
Conductive, earthed target Conductive, insulated target
In both applications an inductive sensor should be used!
Capacitive/Magnetic
Capacitive/Magnetic
Sensors
Sensors
PEPPERL+FUCHS
©Pepperl+Fuchs Kolleg GmbH, Page 5
Types of influences 2
Non conductive target

This is the typical application for capacitive sensors


The switching distance depends on the relative permitivity
ε
r
(reduction factor)
ε
r
ε
r

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