đề thi thử THPT QG năm 2020 môn tiếng anh đề 5 (không đa lời giải)

ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN CUỐI HỌC KÌ 1

ĐỀ SỐ 5

TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN TRÃI – NINH THUẬN

(Đề thi có 10 trang)

Ngày chữa: 5/12/2019



Giáo viên chữa: cô Phí Thị Bích Ngọc, cô Vũ Thanh Hoa

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1.

 Ghi chú:

A. expand
 Giải thích:

B. migrate

C. effect

D. double

...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
Question 2.
A. attitude
 Giải thích:

...............................................

B. dominant C. entertain

D. Internet

...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
 Ghi chú:
...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs

correction in each of the following questions.
Question 3. To reduce pollution, we have to stop to use many things
A

B

 Ghi chú:
...............................................

that make our lives uncomfortable.

...............................................

C
 Giải thích:

...............................................

D

...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
Question 4. The practice of using many and more chemicals to
A

B

improve crop yields is harmful to people’s health.
C

D

 Giải thích:
.............................................................................................................

 Ghi chú:
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................
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Question 5. The pull of the earth is too strong that no one can jump
A

B

C

D

as high as three meters.
 Giải thích:

 Ghi chú:
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................
Question 6. The work performed by these officers are not worth our  Ghi chú:
A

B

C

paying them any longer.

...............................................
...............................................

D

...............................................

 Giải thích:

...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
Question 7. Nobody is interested in the missing jet planes, aren’t
A

B

C

 Ghi chú:
...............................................

they?

...............................................

D
 Giải thích:

...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Urbanisation programmes are being (8)___________in many parts of the world, especially in
densely populated regions with limited land and resources. It is the natural outcome of economic
development and (9) ___________. It has brought a lot of benefits to our society. (10) ___________, it
also poses various problems for local authorities and town planners in the process of maintaining
sustainable urbanisation, especially in developing countries.
When too many people cram into a small area, urban infrastructure can’t be effective. There will be a
(11) ___________of livable housing, energy and water supply. This will create overcrowded urban
districts with no proper facilities.
Currently, fast urbanisation is taking place predominantly in developing countries where sustainable
urbanisation has little relevance to people’s lives. Their houses are just shabby slums with poor
sanitation. Their children only manage to get basic education. Hence, the struggle for survival is their

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first priority rather than anything else. Only when the quality of their existence is improved can they
seek (12) ___________other high values in their life.
Question 8.

 Ghi chú:

A. carried out

B. carried over

...............................................

C. carried off
 Giải thích:

D. carried back

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
Question 9.

...............................................
...............................................
 Ghi chú:

A. industrialize

B. industrial

...............................................

C. industrialisation
 Giải thích:

D. industry

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
Question 10.
A. because
 Giải thích:

B. However

C. Therefore D. Although

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
Question 11.
B. plenty

C. loss

D. lack

 Ghi chú:
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
 Ghi chú:
...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
Question 12.
A. on
 Giải thích:

...............................................

...............................................

.............................................................................................................

A. appearance
 Giải thích:

...............................................

B. about

C. with

D. for

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
 Ghi chú:
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

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Question 13. One of the reasons why families break up is that  Ghi chú:
parents are always critical of each other.
A. intolerant B. supportive C. tired
 Giải thích:

...............................................

D. unaware

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................
Question 14. Urbanization has resulted in massive problems besides  Ghi chú:
the benefits.
A. major
B. serious
 Giải thích:

...............................................
C. a few

D. minor

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................

...............................................

.............................................................................................................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 15. Under the major’s able leadership, the soldiers found  Ghi chú:
safety.
A. guidance B. intensity
 Giải thích:

...............................................
C. flagship

D. ability

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................
Question 16. Adverts on Facebook seem to be more efficient  Ghi chú:
thanbillboards or TV ads because of its enormous number of users.

...............................................

A. disorganised

B. successful

...............................................

C. connected
 Giải thích:

D. updated

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 17.
A. slum
B. urban
 Giải thích:

 Ghi chú:
C. bulb

D. clutter

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................
...............................................
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Question 18.
A. determine B. costume
 Giải thích:

 Ghi chú:
C. culture

D. critical

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 19. To attract her teacher’s attention, she raised her hand  Ghi chú:
high.

...............................................

A. Because her teacher attracted her, she raised her hand again.

...............................................

B. Though she raised her hand high, she couldn’t attract her teacher’s ...............................................
attention.

...............................................

C. She raised her hand high so that she could attract the teacher’s

...............................................

attention.

...............................................

D. She had such a high raising of hand that she failed to attract her ...............................................
teacher’s attention.

 Giải thích:

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
Question 20. The number of young people using social media is in-  Ghi chú:
creasing.

...............................................

A. There are more people using social media than in the past.

...............................................

B. The number of social media for the youth is increasing.

...............................................

C. More and more social media are for the youth.

...............................................

D. More and more young people are using social media.
 Giải thích:

...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................
...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................
Question 21. The problem was too serious for her to solve by  Ghi chú:
herself.

...............................................

A. The problem was such serious that she couldn’t solve alone.

...............................................

B. So serious was the problem that she couldn’t solve it alone

...............................................

C. It was such a serious problem that she could solve it alone.

...............................................

D. She was so serious that she couldn’t solve the problem alone.
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 Giải thích:

...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
A Japanese construction company plans to create a huge independent city-state, akin to the legendary
Atlantis, in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. The city, dubbed “Marinnation”, would have about one
million inhabitants, two airports, and possibly even a space port. Marinnation, if built, would be a
separate country but could serve as a home for international organisations such as the United Nations and
the World Bank.
Aside from the many political and social problems that would have to be solved, the engineering task
envisaged is monumental. The initial stage requires the building of a circular dam eighteen miles in
diameter attached to the sea bed in a relatively shallow place in international waters. Then, several
hundred powerful pumps, operating for more than a year, would suck out the sea water from within the
dam. When empty and dry, the area would have a city constructed on it. The actual land would be about

300 feet below the sea level. According to designers, the hardest task from an engineering point of view
would be to ensure that the dam is leak proof and earthquake proof.
If all goes well, it is hoped that Marinnation could be ready for habitation at the end of the second
decade of the twenty-first century. Whether anyone would want to live in such an isolated and artificial
community, however, will remain an open question until that time.
Question 22. According to the text, Marrination, when built, will be  Ghi chú:
a (an)___________city.

...............................................

A. crowded

B. underground

...............................................

C. marine
 Giải thích:

D. legendary

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................
..............................................

.............................................................................................................

..............................................
Question 23. The word “akin” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced  Ghi chú:
by___________.
A. likely
B. close
 Giải thích:

...............................................
C. next

D. similar

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................
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Question 24. Which of the following would NOT be a problem for  Ghi chú:
the construction plan?

...............................................

A. social

B. political

...............................................

C. engineering
 Giải thích:

D. financial

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................
Question 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the  Ghi chú:
text?

...............................................

A. Marinnation would have about one million inhabitants.

...............................................

B. Marinnation will be built in a deep place in the Pacific Ocean

...............................................

C. Marinnation will be located in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.

...............................................

D. Marinnation could serve as home for international organisations
 Giải thích:

...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................
...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................
Question 26. What does the author imply in the last sentence of the  Ghi chú:
passage?

...............................................

A. People will ask an open question about living in Marinnation.

...............................................

B. The construction of Marinnation could never be completed in ...............................................
time.

...............................................

C. People might not want to live in an isolated and artificial ...............................................
community.

...............................................

D. People will ask how they can live in such an isolated and artificial ...............................................
city.
 Giải thích:

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
Question 27. - Linh: "Would you mind moving your suitcase?"
- Ngoc: "_____________"
A. Yes, please!

B. No, not at all.

C. Of course!

D. Oh, I am sorry to hear.

 Ghi chú:
...............................................
...............................................

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 Giải thích:

...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................

...............................................
Question 28. Nam and Lan are talking about their using social  Ghi chú:
media.

...............................................

- Nam: "Why don’t you open an account on Facebook?"

...............................................

- Lan:" ___________"

...............................................

A. It helps you to get connected with friends.

...............................................

B. Oh, I see.

...............................................

C. I don’t want to waste much time on social media.

...............................................

D. Not at all. I’ll buy a new laptop
 Giải thích:

...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................
...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 29. I___________there once a long time ago and

 Ghi chú:

___________back since.

...............................................

A. went - wasn’t

B. was going - had not been

...............................................

C. have gone - wasn’t
 Giải thích:

D. went - have not been

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................
...............................................

Question 30. It is recommended that this machine

...............................................
 Ghi chú:

___________checked every year.

...............................................

A. to be

B. is

...............................................

C. be
 Giải thích:

D. are

...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
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Question 31. ___________is writing brief entries about the daily  Ghi chú:
activities of an individual or company.

...............................................

A. App

B. Mass media

...............................................

C. Advent
 Giải thích:

D. Microblogging

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................
Question 32. There are people who choose to abandon their heritage  Ghi chú:
culture and assimilate___________the new culture of the majority.

...............................................

A. on

B. in

...............................................

C. into
D. to
 Giải thích:

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................
Question 33. You don’t get a lot of____________from a news report  Ghi chú:
on radio or TV.

...............................................

A. inform

B. informative

...............................................

C. information
 Giải thích:

D. informatively

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................
...............................................

Question 34. Only after food has been dried or canned___________.

...............................................
 Ghi chú:

A. that it should be stored for future use.

...............................................

B. it should be stored for future use.

...............................................

C. should it be stored for future use.

...............................................

D. should it store for future use.
 Giải thích:

...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................
...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................
Question 35. The areas___________are destroyed suffer a lot from  Ghi chú:
soil erosion.

...............................................

A. whose trees

B. trees of which

C. which trees

D. that trees

...............................................

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 Giải thích:

...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................

...............................................
Question 36. Some ethnic groups have strange___________such as  Ghi chú:
walking on fire to prevent natural disasters.

...............................................

A. spirits

B. customs

...............................................

C. national prides
 Giải thích:

D. behaviors

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................
Question 37. We managed to finish the exercise on time and passed  Ghi chú:
the exam. ___________, it was very difficult.
A. But
B. However
 Giải thích:

C. So

...............................................
D. Therefore

...............................................

...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................
...............................................

Question 38. He has the__________face and skin of an old traveller

...............................................
 Ghi chú:

A. thought – provoking

B. year – round

...............................................

C. overloaded
 Giải thích:

D. Weather - beaten

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................
...............................................

.............................................................................................................

...............................................
Question 39. It is stated that we are now in the first stages of the  Ghi chú:
battle for the__________of life on Earth.

...............................................

A. sustainability

B. conservation

...............................................

C. responsibility
 Giải thích:

D. purification

...............................................

.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................

...............................................

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Question 40. ____________Women’s Day is on ___________eighth  Ghi chú:
of March.
A. ∅ - the
 Giải thích:

...............................................
B. ∅ - an

C. The - an

D. The - ∅

.............................................................................................................
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