đề chuẩn tiếng anh 2020 đề 5

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ĐỀ DỰ ĐOÁN KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2020
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

ĐỀ SỐ 5

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 1.

A. bachelor

B. chapter

C. chemistry

D. teacher

Câu 2.

A. bushes

B. wishes

C. researches

D. headaches

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of

primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 3.

A. upset

B. preserve

C. rhino

D. expand

Câu 4.

A. benefit

B. pesticide

C. cinema

D. aquatic

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Câu 5. Hoang ______ his email four times a week in order not to miss anything important.
A. checks

B. will check

C. is checking

D. check

Câu 6. We're best friends as we have a ______ interest in music.
A. passion

B. passionately

C. passionless

D. passionate

Câu 7. However, some scientists argue that the historical evidence shows that over time the Earth heats
______ and cools ______ naturally.
A. up - away

B. away – down

C. up - down

D. down - up

Câu 8. Everyone can help the needy by making a/ an ______ to a charity organization.
A. volunteer

B. donation

C. effort

D. fund

Câu 9. They ______ your money if you haven't kept your receipt.

A. won't refund

B. didn’t refund

C. no refund

D. not refund

Câu 10. The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new ______ it was made in the 1995s.
A. or

B. because

C. although

D. however

Câu 11. People demand higher wages because prices are ______ all the time.
A. rising

B. progressing

C. growing

D. exceeding

Câu 12. What measures have been ______ to control traffic jam at rush hours?
A. imagined

B. taken

C. done

D. carried

Câu 13. He left on ______ 10 o'clock train yesterday to see his father who was taken to ______ hospital
last week when he broke his right leg.
A. the-the

B. the-a

C. a-a

D. the-0

Câu 14. Ann was very surprised to find the door unlocked. She remembered ______ it before leaving.
A. to lock

B. having locked

C. to have locked

D. she locks

Câu 15. I had a ______ chat with my manager and gave him an update on the project.
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A. brief

B. short

C. quick

D. lull

Câu 16. It’s normal for small businesses to operate at a ______ for the first couple of years before they
start to break even.
A. loss

B. failure

C. luck

D. loose

Câu 17. Mary expected ______ to her dreamy university, but she wasn't.
A. to admit

B. admitting

C. to be admitted

D. being admitted

Câu 18. These thought-provoking poems ______ questions about what it means to love unconditionally.
A. draw

B. raise

C. make

D. give

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word
(5) in each of the following questions.
Câu 19. Both CARE and Oxfam organizations have programmes to help people in underdeveloped
countries better their lives.
A. make

B. risk

C. improve

D. start

Câu 20. Some tourist areas have suffered from some environmental damage.
A. covered

B. finished

C. taken

D. undergone

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 21. From my point of View, parental divorce can cause lasting negative consequences for children.
A. beginning of a marriage

B. the situation of not marrying

C. single person

D. ending of a marriage

Câu 22. Cutting down on energy use is the best way to help reduce global warming.
A. Shrinking

B. Declining

C. Decreasing

D. Increasing

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.
Câu 23. - Mai: "How fashionable a pair of trainers you have!”
- Nam: "_________________."
A. Do you want to know where I bought them?
B. Thanks for your compliment.
C. I know it's fashionable.
D. Yes, of course.
Câu 24. - A: "What a beautiful wedding dress you are wearing today, Daisy!"
- B: “____________________.”
A. I'm sorry to hear that.

B. Thanks, it's nice of you to say so.

C. Don't mention it.

D. Thanks for your gift!

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase
that best fits each the numbered blanks.
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At present, single-parent families ought to be of great focus, be recognized and supported as they are a
growing family form and should not be an afterthought in family, economic and labor market policies.
Single parent families should be (25) _______ considered and addressed in all family policy discussions
and decisions. (26)________, home-care cash allowances, which are paid to a parent who abstains from
employment to take care for her child at home, can have significant consequences encouraging lower
levels of female employment among single-parent families, (27)________ in turn results in higher
childhood poverty. In this regard, work-life balance policies and workplace practices also need to
(28)________ a single-parent perspective, for example, the impact of non-standard work hours when
childcare is not available.
The provision of educational and skill-building opportunities and affordable quality day care become
even more urgent in families with single parents. Such families should have a higher priority and
subsidized access to childcare facilities. Governmental agencies should be established (29)________
child support payment from non-resident parents in case of conflicts, disagreements or delayed payments,
e.g., after a divorce or separation.
(Adapted from />Câu 25.

A. implicitly

B. clearly

C. indirectly

D. completely

Câu 26.

A. For instance

B. However

C. Moreover

D. Therefore

Câu 27.

A. who

B. whose

C. which

D. that

Câu 28.

A. take responsible for

B. take in hand

C. take no notice of

D. take account of

Câu 29.

A. to facilitate

B. facilitating

C. facilitated

D. facilitate

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the
question.
The world’s oldest post office, which has been operating in Sanquhar, Scotland, for more than 300 years,
faces an uncertain future. Current owner and stamp collector, Manzoor Alam, and his wife, Nazra, have
been forced to put the business and its accompanying cottage on the market due to ill health.
The Alams are “heartbroken” to leave the post office, and are concerned that if a buyer cannot be found
its rich history could be lost. “It was my husband who was always the one most interested in stamps and
the postal service but over the last few years of working here it has grown on me too,” said Mrs Alam.
The couple are the post office’s 16th postmasters, and if they become the last, the title will fall to a
Stockholm branch, which opened in 1720.
Dumfries and Galloway councillor, Andrew Wood, said lots of rural areas were struggling to keep their
post offices open. He said it would be a “sad day” if the business folded. “I was wondering if the
community could arrange a buyout but it shouldn’t come down to that,” he said. “We’re a wealthy
country and should be able to have them in good-sized towns.”

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The property is on the market for £275,000, and includes a three-bed cottage with two bathrooms, a large
living room, and garden with outbuildings. Agent Humberstones suggests the outbuilding could be a
holiday let, tea room or postal museum, as Mr Alam had planned. “My ambition is to promote the rich
heritage of the past by establishing a postal museum — the only one in Scotland — and combining it with
a modern business, securing this wonderful post office for future generations,’” he had said when he took
on the business.
(Source: />Câu 30. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. The world’s oldest post office facing prospect of closure.
B. The longest-standing post office closed due to weather.
C. The world’s oldest post office re-opening this month.
D. The longest-standing post office got revamping.
Câu 31. The word “accompanying” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. attending

B. coinciding

C. supported

D. associated

Câu 32. According to paragraph 2, what is NOT mentioned about the owners of Sanquhar post office?
A. They are the 15th successor of the structure.
B. They are married as husband and wife.
C. They are the last postmasters of the place.
D. Mrs Alam slowly displayed her love for the post office.
Câu 33. The word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. rural areas

B. post offices

C. outbuildings

D. postmasters

Câu 34. According to paragraph 4, what is NOT included in the premises?
A. A yard.

B. A museum.

C. A common rooms. D. Two washrooms.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the
question.
Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent how
far the human population has come in terms of community development. Many positive things come from
urbanization, but there are also negatives. This article will discuss and present data on the implications of
urbanization on the physical health of humans living in these large urban areas.
As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than
modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these
problems is China. China is a country that in the past 30–40 years went from being an agrarian based
society to a significant industrialized country. This industrialization has in effect caused the need for more
centralized cities, centralized meaning having lots of jobs and living spaces within a close proximity. This
is what is known as urbanization. In most recent decades, since China’s change to being more of an
industrial based economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within
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its borders. In effect, the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These
migrations are typically of people from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this
large influx in the urban population, there are many possibilities for health challenges among these

people.
One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. Air
pollution is defined as any harmful substance being suspended in the air. This could include particulate
matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or
Methane (which are also products of plants and refineries as well as cars and other modes of
transportation). Due to a vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be
very extreme. These conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma,
cardiovascular problems or disease, and different types of cancer (most commonly lung cancer). When
exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental
health effects like: the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to
respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span.
Another way that urbanization affects the populations’ health is people’s change in diet. For instance,
urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely
not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so
accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low quality food can then lead to
diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions.
(Adapted from )
Câu 35. Which of the following could be served as the best title for the passage?
A. Urbanization – Pros and cons
B. Urbanization – How people’s health is impacted?
C. Urban cities – The new opportunity for community development
D. Developing countries – The fastest urbanization
Câu 36. What does the phrase “these problems” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. industrialized countries

B. lots of jobs and living spaces

C. immigrants

D. negative physical health effects

Câu 37. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about China?
A. This is a developed country in the past 30-40 years.
B. The population of cities now more than doubles that in the past.
C. Most of the new urban areas’ populations are the emigrants from remote places.
D. Because of urbanization, more immigrants find their ways to this country.
Câu 38. The word “congested” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. overcrowded

B. sparse

C. contaminated

D. fresh

Câu 39. The word “detrimental” in paragraph 3 mostly means ___________.
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A. beneficial

B. positive

C. harmful

D. dangerous

Câu 40. The following are the air pollution sources mentioned in paragraph 3, EXCEPT ___________.
A. industrial factories B. refineries waste

C. chemicals

D. sewage

Câu 41. Why are urban populations easy to get diseases from food, according to the last paragraph?
A. Because of the low quality and the high proportion of sodium and sugar in this food.
B. Because the way people get this food is rather accessible, quick and easy.
C. Because this food is so delicious that people have a tendency to eat more than normal.
D. Because of the change in people’s diet.
Câu 42. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Living in urban areas for a long time will make the life expectancy of inhabitants shorten.
B. One of the negative health effects comes from the overpopulation in industrialized countries.
C. People in developed countries suffer less harmful health effects from urbanization than those in
developing nations.
D. The bad health effects from urbanization are not greater than the benefits it brings to people in
urban cities.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Câu 43. I wish to publicly record my gratitude to those whose support and assistance were made this
possible.
A. wish

B. publicly record

C. to those

D. were made

Câu 44. Viet Nam was the first lndochinese country joining ASEAN, and its move helped end
confrontation between the lndochinese party and ASEAN.

A. was

B. joining

C. confrontation

D. its move

Câu 45. Anyone who gambles on the stock exchange has to be prepared to loose money.
A. Anyone who

B. on

C. has to be

D. to loose money

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the
following questions.
Câu 46. “We saw a strange man in the garden,” they told their son.
A. They told their son that we had seen a strange man in the garden.
B. They told their son that they had seen a strange man in the garden.
C. They told their son that we saw a strange man in the garden.
D. They told their son that they saw a strange man in the garden.
Câu 47. Nobody in my class is as outgoing as I am.
A. I am as outgoing as nobody in my class.

B. I am the more outgoing than nobody in my class.

C. I am the most outgoing person in my class. D. I am not as outgoing as people in my class.

Câu 48. It is pointless to ask me about it because I know nothing.
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A. It's no use asking me about it because I know nothing.
B. It's no use to ask me about it because I know nothing.
C. It's not use asking me about it because I know nothing.
D. It's not use to ask me about it because I know nothing.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in
the following questions.
Câu 49. It’s cold outside and my leg hurts. I haven’t been out for weeks.
A. I haven't been out for weeks, which makes the weather cold and my leg bad.
B. The weather is cold and my leg is bad as a result of my stay indoors for weeks.
C. Due to the cold weather and my bad leg, I haven't been out for weeks.
D. What makes the weather cold and my leg bad is my stay indoors for weeks.
Câu 50. His Wife phoned him early in the morning. She didn’t want him to forget to bring along the
document.
A. His wife phoned him early in the morning lest he would forget to bring along the document.
B. His wife phoned him early in the morning so that she wanted him to bring along the document.
C. His wife phoned him early in the morning when she didn't want him to bring along the document.
D. His wife phoned him early in the morning though she didn't want him to forget to bring along the
document.

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Đáp án
1C

2D

3C

4D

5A

6D

7C

8B

9A

10 C

11 A

12 B

13 D

14 B

15 A

16 A

17 C

18 B

19 C

20 D

21 A

22 D

23 B

24 B

25 B

26 A

27 C

28 D

29 A

30 A

31 D

32 C

33 B

34 B

35 B

36 D

37 C

38 A

39 C

40 D

41 A

42 C

43 D

44 B

45 D

46 B

47 C

48 A

49 C

50 A

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Câu 1: Đáp án C
Kiến thức về phát âm của phụ âm
A. bachelor /’bæt∫ələ/
B. chapter /'t∫æptə/
C. chemistry /'kemistri/
D. teacher /'ti:t∫ə/
Câu 2: Đáp án D
Kiến thức về cách phát âm đuôi -es
A. bushes /bʊ∫iz/
B. wishes /wi∫iz/
C. researches /ri'sə:t∫iz/
D. headaches /'hedeɪks/
Câu 3: Đáp án C
Kiến thức về trọng âm
A. upset /ʌp'set/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai. Vì theo quy tắc động từ có 2 âm tiết thì trọng
âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
B. preserve /pri'zə:v/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai. Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm ưu tiên rơi vào
nguyên âm dài /ə:/.
C. rhino /'rainou/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất. Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm ưu tiên rơi vào
nguyên âm đôi /ai/.
D. expand /ɪk'spænd/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai. Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm ưu tiên rơi vào
âm cuối khi nó kết thúc từ hai phụ âm trở lên.

=> Phương án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các phương án còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết
thứ hai.
Câu 4: Đáp án D
Kiến thức về trọng âm
A. benefit /'benəfit/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất. Vì theo quy tắc nếu tất cả các âm mà
ngắn hết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu.
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B. pesticide /'pestɪsʌɪd/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất. Vì theo quy tắc đuôi -cide làm trọng
âm dịch chuyển ba âm tính từ cuối lên.
C. cinema /'sinəmə/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất. Vì theo quy tắc nếu tất cả các âm mà
ngắn hết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đâu.
D. aquatic /ə‘kwætik/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai. Vì theo quy tắc đuôi -ic làm trọng âm
rơi vào trước âm đó.
=> Phương án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các phương án còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết
thứ nhất.
Câu 5: Đáp án A
Kiến thức về thì của động từ
Dấu hiệu nhận biết: four times a week => thì hiện tại đơn
Tạm dịch: Hoàng kiểm tra email của anh ấy bốn lần một tuần để không bỏ lỡ những thứ quan trọng.
Câu 6: Đáp án D
Kiến thức về loại từ
Dấu hiệu nhận biết: interest là danh từ nên trước nó cần điền 1 tính từ
A. passion /'pæ∫ən/ (n): đam mê
B. passionately /'pæ∫ənətli/ (adv): một cách say đắm, nhiệt tình; nồng nhiệt, mạnh mẽ, rất
C. passionless /'pæ∫ənləs/ (a): không say sưa, không nồng nàn, không nồng nhiệt, không thiết tha
D. passionate /'pæ∫ənət/ (a): say đắm, nồng nàn; nồng nhiệt, thiết tha
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi là bạn thân bởi chúng tôi có cũng sở thích đam mê âm nhạc.

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