BT cuối tuần anh 7 tập 1 (đại lợi)

ĐẠI LỢI

BÀI TẬP CUỐI TUẦN

TIẾNG ANH
LỚP 7- TẬP 1
CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

NHÀ XUẤT BẢN ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI
2


LỜI NÓI ĐẦU
Các em học sinh thân mến!
Các em đang cầm trên tay một trong những cuốn sách hay nhất và quan trọng
nhất trong quá trình học tiếng Anh của mình. Đó là cuốn sách Bài tập cuối tuần tiếng
Anh lớp 7 tập 1. Cuốn sách được ra đời với bao công sức của tác giả, giáo viên giàu
kinh nghiệm giảng dạy tiếng Anh. Nội dung cuốn sách được chia theo các đơn vị bài
học và bám sát chương trình học tập trên lớp của các em. Đây là một tài liệu cực kỳ
hữu ích nhằm giúp các em ôn tập, củng cố và nâng cao vốn tiếng Anh của mình.
Trong mỗi đơn vị bài học, chúng tôi đều trình bày đầy đủ các nội dung sau:
-Phần lý thuyết: Tập trung vào trọng tâm ngữ pháp của bài học
- Phần Week 1: Tập trung vào việc thực hành kiến thức ngôn ngữ của các em.
Các em sẽ được rèn luyện ngữ âm, từ vựng và ngữ pháp/ mẫu câu trong phần này.
- Phần Week 2: Phần này giúp rèn luyện và hoàn thiện cả 4 kỹ năng giao tiếp:
Nghe - Nói - Đọc - Viết tiếng Anh của các em.
Kết hợp với các nội dung trong sách là đĩa CD phát âm chuẩn tiếng Anh của
người bản ngữ. Chúng tôi tin rằng CD này sẽ hỗ trợ các em rất nhiều trong quá trình
rèn luyện kỹ năng giao tiếp tiếng Anh của mình.
Lời cuối cùng, chúng tôi mong muốn được gửi lời cảm ơn chân thành nhất tới

độc giả, tới các em học sinh, các bậc phụ huynh và các quý thầy cô đã giúp đỡ chúng
tôi rất nhiều trong quá trình biên soạn tài liệu quý báu này. Chúng tôi cũng mong
muốn được lắng nghe những ý kiến góp ý chân thành nhất của các bậc phụ huynh và
các thầy cô giáo để lần tái bản sau cuốn sách sẽ đầy đủ hơn, ý nghĩa hơn.Trân trọng!


Unit
1

MY HOBBIES
WEEK 1

A THEORY: LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
❶ PRONUNCIATION
Âm /ǝ/ và âm /ɜː/
Âm /ǝ/
/ǝ/ là một nguyên âm ngắn. Để phát âm âm này, hãy mở miệng thật nhẹ và đơn giản.
Môi và lưỡi được thư giãn và phát âm.
Âm /ɜː/
/ɜː/ là một nguyên âm dài. Để phát âm âm này, miệng và lưỡi của chúng ta phát âm
một cách đơn giản, thoải mái.
Các em thực hành phát âm các từ và các câu sau:
/ǝ/

/ɜː/

ago /əˈɡəʊ/

bird /bɜːrd/

open /ˈəʊpən/

turn /tɜːrn/

sofa /ˈsəʊfə/

first /fɜːrst/

around /əˈraʊnd/

work /wɜːrk/

zebra /ˈziːbrə/

verb /vɜːrb/

mother /ˈmʌðər/

occur /əˈkɜːr/

picture /ˈpɪktʃər/

early /ˈɜːrli/

banana /bəˈnænə/

thirty /ˈθɜːrti/

famous /ˈfeɪməs/

journey /ˈdʒɜːrni/

accident /ˈæksɪdənt/

worship /ˈwɜːrʃɪp/

I suppose it’s possible.

The girl saw the circus first.

/aɪ səˈpəʊz ɪts ˈpɒsəbl/

/ðə gɜːrl sɔː ðə ˈsɜːkəs fɜːrst/

That’s an excellent question.

My birthday’s on Thursday the thirty first.

/ðæts ən ˈɛksələnt ˈkwɛsʧən/

/maɪ ˈbɜːθdeɪz ɔn ˈθɜːzdeɪ ðə ˈθɜːt fɜːrst/

4


My cousin will arrive at seven.

That is the worst journey in the world.

/maɪ ˈkʌzn wɪl əˈraɪv ət ˈsevn/

/ðæt ɪz ðə wɜːrst ˈʤɜːrni ɪn ðə wɜːrld/

Complete today’s lesson please.

Have you ever heard this word?

/kəmˈpliːt təˈdeɪz ˈlɛsn pliːz/

/hæv juː ˈevər hɜːrd ðɪs wɜːrd?/

Don’t complain about the problem.

She has learnt German for thirteen months.

/dəʊnt kəmˈpleɪn əˈbaʊt ðə ˈprɒbləm/

/ʃiː hæz lɜːrnt ˈʤɜːrmən fər ˈθɜːrˈtːn mʌnθs/

❷ VOCABULARY
ENGLISH

TYPE

PRONUNCIATION

VIETNAMESE

arrange flowers

v

/əˈreɪnʤ ˈflaʊə(r)z/

cắm hoa

collect dolls

v

/kəˈlɛkt dɒlz/

sưu tầm búp bê

make models

v

/meɪk ˈmɒdlz/

làm mô hình

make pottery

v

/meɪk ˈpɒtəri/

làm đồ gốm

bird-watching

n

/bɜːd-ˈwɒʧɪŋ/

ngắm chim

board game

n

/bɔːd geɪm/

trò chơi dạng bảng

collage

n

/ˈkɒlɑːʒ/

nghệ thuật cắt dán ảnh

cycling

n

/ˈsaɪklɪŋ/

sự đi xe đạp

eggshell

n

/ˈegʃel/

vỏ trứng

gallery

n

/ˈgæləri/

phòng trưng bày

gardening

n

/ˈgɑːdnɪŋ/

hoạt động làm vườn

gymnastics

n

/ʤɪmˈnæstɪks/

môn thể dục dụng cụ

horse-riding

n

/hɔːs-ˈraɪdɪŋ/

hoạt động cưỡi ngựa

ice-skating

n

/aɪs ˈskeɪtɪŋ/

hoạt động trượt băng

monopoly

n

/məˈnɒpəli/

sự độc quyền

mountain climbing

n

/ˈmaʊntən ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

hoạt động leo núi

skating

n

/ˈskeɪtɪŋ/

hoạt động trượt pa tanh

surfing the Internet

n

/ˈsɜːfɪŋ ði ˈɪntənet/

hoạt động truy cập internet

ə/ piːs ɒv keɪk/

dễ như ăn bánh

a piece of cake

phr.

burn

v

/bɜːn/

đốt, cháy

carve

v

/kɑːv/

khắc, chạm

catch

v

/kæʧ/

bắt, nắm

challenging

n

/ˈʧælɪnʤɪŋ/

thách thức

/ˈfræʤaɪl/

dễ vỡ

fragile

adj

hate

v

/heɪt/

ghét

hurt

v

/hɜːt/

làm tổn thương

melody

n

/ˈmelədi/

giai điệu


outdoors

adv

/ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/

ngoài trời

n

/plɑːnt/

thực vật

unique

adj

/juːˈniːk/

độc đáo, duy nhất

unusual

adj

/ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl/

bất thường

upstairs

adv

/ˌʌpˈsteəz/

ở tầng trên

plant

❸ GRAMMAR
1. Present simple
a. Form
(+)

I, you, we, they + V-inf
He, she, it + Vs/es

(-)

I, you, we, they + don’t + V-inf
He, she, it + doesn’t + V-inf

(?)

Do + I, you, we, they + V-inf?
Does + he, she, it + V-inf?

Ví dụ:
I go to school.

She goes to work.

Tôi đi học

Chị ấy đi làm

I don’t go to school.

She doesn’t go to work.

Tôi không đi học

Chị ấy không đi làm

Do you go to school?

Does she go to work?

Cậu đi học phải không?

Chị ấy đi làm phải không?

b. Use
Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để diễn đạt một hành động mang tính thường xuyên, thói

quen, hoặc hành động lặp đi lặp lại có tính quy luật.
Ví dụ:
Mrs. Hoa goes to work every morning.
Cô Hoa đi làm vào mỗi buổi sáng
c. Signals
Trong câu hiện tại đơn thường có các phó từ chỉ tần suất như: always(luôn luôn),
usually(thường thường), sometmes(thỉnh thoảng), often(thường xuyên), every +
thời gian (cứ mỗi + khoảng thời gian),...
Ví dụ:
Jane always rides to school.
Jane luôn luôn đi xe đạp đi học
2. Future simple
6


a. Form
(+)

S + will + V-inf

(-)

S + won’t + V-inf

(?)

Will + S + V-inf?

Ví dụ:
I will do it tomorrow.

She won’t have dinner tonight.
b.Use
Ta sử dụng thì tương lai đơn để diễn đạt một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.
Ví dụ:
Nam will do his homework tomorrow evening.
c.Signals
Trong câu sử dụng thì tương lai thường xuất hiện những trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian sau:
tomorrow(ngày mai), in the future(trong tương lai), next +tme (next month(tháng
tới), next year(năm tới))
3. Verbs of liking + V-ing
Chúng ta sử dụng động từ dạng V-ing đằng sau những động từ chỉ sự thích/ ghét sau.
Thích

Ghét

like

hate

love

dislike

enjoy
Ví dụ:
He likes playing sports at recess.
She hates working overtime.

BPRACTICE
Exercise 1: Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced

differently from the others.
1. A. work

B. apartment

C. were

D. circuit

2. A. sofa

B. silent

C. worship

D. control

3. A. changeable

B. burn

C. herd

D. birthday

4. A. separate

B. diferent

C. upon

D. burglar

5. A. banana

B. capacity

C. journey

D. handsome

6. A. worse

B. explanation

C. curtain

D. early

7. A. national

B. compare

C. random

D. search

8. A. courtesy

B. burly

C. generous

D. girl


9. A. thirty

B. balance

C. prudent

D. sentence .

10. A. world

B. turn

C. punishment

D. bird

Exercise 2: Decide what part is pronounced /ə/ or /ɜː/ in each word, the first
one has been done for you as an example.
0. further  further
1. occur

2.circus

3. German

4. burden

5. colonel

......................

......................

......................

......................

......................

6. courtesy

7. surgeon

8. burglar

9. curtain

10. purchase

......................

......................

......................

......................

......................

Exercise 3.a: Complete the phrase with a gerund.
walking

hanging

listening

collecting

playing

watching

arranging

playing

going

going

1. ................................ flowers

6. ................................ the dog

2. ................................ dolls

7. ................................ the music

3. ................................ mountain climbing

8. ................................ shopping

4. ................................ the piano

9. ................................ television

5. ................................ out with friends

10. .............................. board games

Exercise 3.b: Put the phrases in 3.a under the correct pictures.

1 ..............................

2 ..............................

3 ..............................

4 ..............................

5 ..............................

6 ..............................

7 ..............................

8 ..............................

9 ..............................

10............................

Exercise 4: Choose the best options to complete the following sentences.
1. My mother loves flowers so I often ...................... some in the living room.
8


A. hate

B. arrange

C. burn

D. catch

2. ...................... is a popular hobby of the people living around this forest.
A. Collecting dolls

B. Bird-watching

C. Ice-skating

D. Surfing

3. He can’t ...................... because he is scared of heights.
A. make pottery

B. go camping

C. go mountain climbing

D. make models

4. My father is doing the ...................... and my mother is cooking.
A. gardening

B. horse-riding

C skating

D. monopoly

5. You should ...................... gymnastics regularly to have good health.
A. do

B. go

C. watch

D. play

6. A lot of people enjoy ...................... things such as dolls, stamps or bottles.
A.making

B. arranging

C. doing

D. collecting

7. It takes me a lot of time to make a ......................
A.collage

B. cycling

C.eggshell

D. Monopoly

8. You shouldn’t go ...................... if you can’t swim.
A.skating

B. board game

C. gallery

D. surfing

9. Can you ride a horse? - Of course. It’s a piece of ......................
A.cake

B. horse

C.collage

D. art

10. He’s a great artist. He can ...................... in both ......................
A. plant ‒ stone and wood

B. carved ‒ eggshell

C. carve ‒ wood and eggshells

D. plant ‒ woodand eggshells

11. I love this song because its ...................... is very sweet and romantic.
A.melody

B. monopoly

C. challenging

D. unique

12. Be careful, please! All of things in this box are very ......................
A.gallery

B. collage

C.carved

D. fragile

13. A lot of girls love holding their weddings ......................
A.challenging

B. outdoors

C. in board games

D. unusual

14. Lan doesn’t like ...................... sports such as surfing or mountain climbing.
A.fragile

B. indoors

C. challenging

D. carved

C. hate

D. catch

15. Be careful. Don’t ...................... yourself.
A.hurt

B. plant

16. Mai often helps her mother ...................... and water trees in her free time.
A.hurt

B. burn

C. carve

D. plant

Exercise 5: Look at the picture and complete the sentence with missing words.
No.

Sentences

Picture


1.

Julia loves collecting s_ _ _ _ _.

2.

They are doing g_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3.

Close friends loves h_ _ _ _ _ _ out with each other.

4.

Do Lisa and Nana like b _ _ _ _ games?

5.

Jimmy is reading b _ _ _ _ in the National Library.

6.

The b _ _ _ _ sing very well.

7.

My mother is very good at c _ _ _ _ _ _. She is the
head chef in our family.

8.

My father is doing g_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. He is planting some
new types of plants.

9.

Minh Nam and Mai Ngan are in a c _ _ _ _ competition.
They are focusing on the chessboard.

10.

A_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ flower is her favourite activity.

Exercise 6: Choose the correct answers.
1. Lan’s telephone number is 3866585.
A.What is your telephone number?

10


B.How is Lan’s telephone number?
C.Which is Lan’s telephone number?
D.What is Lan’s telephone number?
2. Phuong’s date of birth is November 2nd.
A.What’s Phuong’s date of birth?
B.What’s your date of birth?
C.When is Phuong’s date of birth?
D.Is it Phuong’s date of birth?
3. Hoa will be 14 on her next birthday.
A.How old will Hoa be on her next birthday?
B.How old shall Hoa be on her next birthday?
C.How old is Hoa on her next birthday?
D.How old will you be on your next birthday, Hoa?
4. We will eat cakes and sweets at the party.
A. What shall you eat at the party?
B.What will you eat and drink at the party?
C. What will you eatat the party?
D. Will you eat cakes and sweets at the party?
5. Chi will call me again in the evening.
A.Who will call Chi again in the evening?
B.Who will call me again in the evening?
C. Which will call you again in the evening?
D. Who will call you again in the evening?

Exercise 7: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.
1. They ...................... badminton next week.
A. to play

B. will play

C. playing

D. plays

2. Duyen ...................... with us to the museum next weekend.
A. won’t go

B. doesn’t will go

C.won’t goes

D. not will go

3. I ...................... a birthday party on Tuesday, November, 10th.
A. will having

B. having

C. am having

D. be having

4. We will ...................... our old friends next Sunday.
A. will meet

B. to meet

C. meeting

D. meet

5. ...................... you have a test tomorrow morning?
A. Will

B. Do

6. We ...................... in class 7A.

C. Are

D. Is


A. is

B. am

C. are

D. be

7. Will he be free? - ......................
A. No, he isn’t

B. No, he doesn’t.

C.No, he won’t.

D. No, he be not.

8. Mai ...................... badminton in her free times.
A. playing

B. plays

C. play

D. is playing

C. are

D. am

9. She will ...................... happy.
A. be

B. is

10. The children ...................... camping next week.
A. goes

B. is going

C. go

D. will go

Exercise 8: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Mai (be) ................................ 12 years old next month.
2. She would like (have) ................................

a party in her house.

3. She (invite) ................................ some her friends in her party.
4. He (go) ................................ to English club every day.
5. We (play) ................................ soccer on weekends.
6. They (sit) ................................ in the library tomorrow.
7. Mai (do) ................................ her homework every day.
8. We (travel) ................................ to Hanoi tonight.
9. He (not come) ................................ here tomorrow.
10. Don’t worry! He (come) ................................ here soon.

Exercise 9: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
It’s wonderful to have a hobby to do for pleasure in your free time. My favorite
hobby is gardening. I love watching flowers and eating vegetables, so I (1.
grow) ........................ a lot of plants in my garden. I usually (2. water) .........................
them in the early mornings. Sometimes my mother also (3. help) .......................... me
care them and my father (4. take).......................... me to the market to buy seeds. I often
(5. read) .......................... books tounderstand more about gardening. This weekend I (6.
harvest) .......................... carrots and cabbages. Do you know how eager I am? I (7.
give).......................... some of them to my grandparents. Also, I (8. take)..........................
photos of them and post on facebook. Let’s wait and see!

Exercise 10: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I’ll call you when I (arrive) .......................... at my hotel.
2. He (text) .......................... you as soon as he’s on the bus.
3. Let’s eat dinner when John (get) .......................... here.

4. Julie (be) .......................... late tomorrow evening, so I’ve booked a table at a
restaurant for 10pm.
5. As soon as I (be) .......................... able to, I’m going to get a new job.

12


6. Please wait here until the nurse (call) .......................... you.
7. I (get) .......................... up early tomorrow morning and finish the report then.
8. Before you (leave) .........................., please make sure you’ve locked the door.
9. She (let) .......................... us know later, when she’s ready to leave.
10. I must clean my kitchen before my mother (get) .......................... here.

Exercise 11: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I(come) .......................... to meet you at the station next weekend.
2. I (wait) .......................... until you’re finished - then we can go.
3. John (study) .......................... until he knows all the answers.
4. She thinks that it (rain) .......................... next weekend.
5. What do you want to do after the class (finish) ..........................?
6. I think that the Democrats (win) .......................... the next election.
7. Jenny will come here after she (finish) .......................... work.
8. She’s going to look for a job as soon as she (arrive) .......................... in London.
9. I (give) .......................... up smoking!
10. She (send) .......................... me an email before she leaves the office today.

Exercise 12: Write sentences using prompts.
1. Tuan/not/like/cook.
..........................................................................................................................................
2. My brother/ like/ play/ table tennis.
..........................................................................................................................................

3. Minh/ hate/ eat/ apples.
..........................................................................................................................................
4. Ha/ dislike/ play/ the piano.
..........................................................................................................................................
5. My parents/ really love/ garden.
..........................................................................................................................................
6. you/fancy/dance?
..........................................................................................................................................
7. I/ not/ fancy/ eat/ noodles.
..........................................................................................................................................
8. My dad/ detest/ watch/ Korean films.
..........................................................................................................................................
9. My mum/ adore/ ride/ her bike to work.
..........................................................................................................................................
10. I/ enjoy/ talk/ to my friends in my free time.


..........................................................................................................................................

WEEK 2
Exercise 1: Listen and decide if each statement is true or false. (Track 01)
No.

Statements

T

F

1.

Angela walks in the park every morning.





2.

There is a park near Angela’s house.





3.

Angela usually takes the bus instead of cycling.





4.

On Thursday evenings, Angela stays at home and chats with friends.





5.

Angela likes hiking, but she does not do it much.





6.

At weekends, Angela is healthier than usual.





7.

Angela never goes hiking alone.





8.

Many of Angela’s friends do not like hiking.





Exercise 2: Listen and tick  to the correct box. (Track 02)
Clara

Tom

Robert

15 years old
11 years old
13 years old
writing poem
dancing
playing football
taking pictures
reading comics
drawing
playing the piano
loving fine art
good at physical education
good at literature
Exercise 3: Look at the table and fill in the dialogue with missing information.
Daniel

Minh Nam

Linh Chi

Judy

Doing gymnastics at
Fitness Center

Reading books

Knitting

Cycling

Going mountain

Taking photos

Hanging out with

Going shopping
14


climbing
Playing board games

Playing the guitar

friends

- Every Sunday
morning

Painting - every
evening

Listening to music

a. Daniel and Minh Nam
Daniel: What do you like doing in your free time, Minh Nam?
Minh Nam: I like (1) ..............................., (2) ..............................., and playing the guitar. How
about you, Daniel?
Daniel: I like (3) ..............................., (4) ..............................., and playing board games.
Minh Nam: Where do you do gymnastics?
Daniel: I do gymnastics at (5) ...............................
b. Linh Chi and Judy
Linh Chi: What do you like doing in your free time, Judy?
Judy: I like (1) ..............................., (2) ..............................., and listening to music. How about
you, Linh Chi?
Linh Chi: I like (3) ..............................., hanging out with friends, and (4) ...............................
Judy: How often do you paint?
Linh Chi: (5) ...............................

Exercise 4: Answer the questions.
1. What are your hobbies?
..........................................................................................................................................
2. HOW long have you had a hobby?
..........................................................................................................................................
3. Is your hobby safe or dangerous?
.......................................................................................................................................
4. Do you spend money on your hobby?
.......................................................................................................................................

5. Do you want to try any new hobbies? If yes, what?
.......................................................................................................................................
6. Do your hobbies impact your study? If yes, how?
.......................................................................................................................................
7. Which hobbies are the most popular with girls/ boys in your country?
.......................................................................................................................................

Exercise 5: Read and answer the questions.
MIKE’S HOBBIES AND INTERESTS
Mike likes to spend most of his free time at home. He is tired after work, and usually
relaxes in front of the TV for an hour. Sometimes, instead of watching TV, he reads news
on the Internet, and about once a week, he sends an email to his family in Vietnam.


Mike is also very musical. He enjoys playing the piano and the drums, but his favorite
musical instrument to play is the guitar. He plays the guitar in a band. They usually
practice at weekends, at his friend Paul’s house. In the past, they practiced in Paul’s
house but his neighbor said that they were so noisy. Now they are practicing it in the
garden.
1. Where does Mike like to spend his free time?
..........................................................................................................................................
2. Does Mike like watching TV?
.......................................................................................................................................
3. How often does he send an email to his family?
.......................................................................................................................................
4. Where does Mike’s family live?
.......................................................................................................................................
5. What instrument does Mike play?
.......................................................................................................................................
6. When does Mike practice playing the guitar?

.......................................................................................................................................
7. Why are they not practicing in Paul’s house?
.......................................................................................................................................
8. Where are they practicing it now?
.......................................................................................................................................

Exercise 6: Read and complete the sentence with no more than three words.
A DIFFERENT HOBBY
Danny has a very interesting hobby. He collects tropical fish! His bedroom is a large
aquarium all around the wall. He has collected fish since he was four. His first fish was an
Angle fish. The only problem is that it can eat smaller fish. Danny has visited a lot ofdiferent
countries such as Australia to dive in the beautiful weather. He loves the ocean. Now he is
fourteen. He has had a big aquarium for three years, since he was eleven.
Last year, when Danny was in Caribbean for his holiday, he saw sharks when he was
diving. He wants to have an aquarium where he can keep one or two small sharks, but it is
quite difficult in England. Sometimes he goes to the local zoo to feed the big fish. He has
never fed the sharks because he is too young.
1. Danny collects ...........................
2. There is ...........................around his bedroom wall.
3. His first fish is ...........................
4. An angle fish eats ...........................
5. Danny had ...........................when he was eleven.
6. Danny went to ........................... for his holiday.
7. Danny wants to keep one or two small ...........................
16


8. Danny has never fed the sharks because he is ...........................

Exercise 7: Look at the information available and describe his/ her hobbies,

starting as follows.
1. Tom: Play football/ with friends/ Wednesday and Sunday
My name is Tom...............................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
2. Minh: play computer games/ at home/ brothers/ every night after finishing
homework
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
3. Rosie: Collect dolls and arrange flowers.
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
Exercise 8. Read the information in the box and write about her hobby.
Name

Lien

Hobby:

doing the gardening

Started:

11 years old

Person who shares the hobby with:

her brother

Activities:

plant and water trees, vegetables and flowers

Feelings about the hobby:

fun and useful

Future:

will contnue the hobby

................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................

Unit
2

HEALTH


WEEK 1
A THEORY: LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
❶ PRONUNCIATION
/f/ and /v/

Âm /f/
Âm /f/ là phụ âm vô thanh. Để phát âm âm này, răng trên của chúng ta chạm vào môi
dưới. Sau đó ta thổi không khí giữa môi và răng để tạo âm /f/.
Âm /v/
Âm /v/ là phụ âm hữu thanh. Để phát âm âm này, răng hàm trên chạm nhẹ vào môi
dưới. Sau đó ta thổi không khí thoát ra giữa răng của hàm trên và môi dưới để tạo âm /v/.
Các em thực hành phát âm các từ và các câu sau:
/f/

/v/

five /faɪv/

vest /vest/

half/hæf/

van /væn/

fan /fæn/

vote /vəʊt/

phone /fəʊn/

live /lɪv/

cough /kɔː f/

have /hæv/

cofee /ˈkɔːfi/

very /ˈveri/

photo /ˈfəʊ.təʊ/

invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/

funny /ˈfʌni/

travel /ˈtrævl/

orphan /ˈɔːrfn/

every /ˈevri/

factory /ˈfæktəri/

various /'veriəs/

This is my family photo.

Steven lives in a village.

/ðɪs ɪz mɑɪ ˈfæməli ˈfəʊtəʊ/

/ˈstvn lɪvz ɪn ə ˈvɪlɪʤ/

Ralph’s life is tough, but he laughs.

Val survived the five hour drive.

/rɑːfs lɑɪf ɪz tʌf bʌt hiː læfs/

/Væl sərˈvaɪvd ðə fɑɪv ˈɑʊə drɑɪv/

Freddy found fresh flowers for hisfriend.

We’re leaving at five past seven.

/fredi fɑʊnd fref ˈfɑʊərz fər hɪz frend/

/wɪr ˈliːvɪŋ ət faɪv pɑːst ˈsevən/

Frankie lifted her finger to show hersapphire.

They’ve never voted in Virginia before.

/ˈfræŋki ˈlɪftɪd hər ˈfɪŋgər tər ʃəʊ hər ˈsæfɑɪə/

/ðeɪv ˈnevər ˈvəʊtɪd ɪn vəːʤɪniə bɪˈfɔː/

He ate the fish and half a loaf of bread, then She is obviously envious, and I love it.
he left.
/ʃi ɪz ˈɑːbviəsli ˈenviəs ən ɑɪ lʌv ɪt/
/hi eɪt ðə fɪʃ ən hæf ə ləʊf əv bred, ðen hi left/

18

❷ VOCABULARY
ENGLISH

TYPE

PRONUNCIATION

VIETNAMESE

allergy

n

/ˈælərdʒi/

dị ứng

cough

n

/kɒf/

ho

depression

n

/dɪˈpreʃn/

sự chán nản, buồn rầu

earache

n

/ˈɪəreɪk/

đau tai

/ˈɪtʃi/

ngứa, gây ngứa

itchy

adj

obesity

n

/əʊˈbiːsət̮i/

bệnh béo phì

runny nose

n

/ˈrʌni nəʊz/

sỗ mũi

sickness

n

/ˈsɪknəs/

sự ốm, sự bệnh

sneeze

v

/sniːz/

hắt hơi

sore throat

n

/sɔː(r) θrəʊt/

đau họng, viêm họng

spot

n

/spɒt/

mụn nhọt

stomachache

n

/ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/

đau bụng

sunburn

n

/ˈsʌnbɜːn/

sự cháy nắng

sunburnt

adj

/ˈsʌnbɜːnt/

bị cháy nắng

temperature

n

/ˈtemprətʃər/

nhiệt độ

toothache

n

/ˈtuːθeɪk/

đau răng

weak

adj

/wiːk/

yếu

awake

adj

/əˈweɪk/

tỉnh, thức

calorie

n

/ˈkæləri/

calo

compound

adj

/ˈkɒmpaʊnd/

ghép, phức

concentrate

v

/ˈkɒnsnˌtreɪt/

tập trung

conjunction

n

/kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn/

liên từ

coordinate

v

/kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt/

phối hợp, kết hợp

diet

n

/ˈdaɪət/

ăn kiêng, chế độ ăn uống

adj

/ɪˈsenʃl/

cần thiết, thiết yếu

essential
expert

n

/ˈekspɜːt/

chuyên gia

junk food

n

/ˈʤʌŋk fuːd/

đồ ăn nhanh, quà vặt

myth

n

/mɪθ/

thần thoại, chuyện hoang đường

pay attention

v

/peɪ əˈtenʃn/

chú ý, lưu ý

put on weight

v

/pʊt ɒn weɪt/

tăng cân

sleep in

v

/sliːp ɪn/

ngủ nướng

stay in shape

v

/steɪɪn ʃeɪp/

giữ dáng, giữ cơ thể cân đối khỏe mạnh

sunbathe

v

/ˈsʌnbeɪð/

tắm nắng

triathlon

n

/traɪˈæθlɒn/

cuộc thi thể thao phối hợp 3 môn


vegetarian

n

/ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/

người ăn chay

weight

n

/weɪt/

cân nặng, khối lượng

❸ GRAMMAR
1.Compound sentences

Câu ghép là câu có hai hay nhiều mệnh đề được nối với nhau bằng liên từ sau:
AND: và

He likes working and playing in the same room.

BUT: nhưng

She wants to eat some ice cream but she has a sore throat.

OR: hoặc

We can go to the cinema or we can go to the museum tonight.

SO: vậy nên

Dane eats too many sweets, so he has a stomachache.

2.Imperative with “more” and “less”
Chúng ta dùng câu mệnh lệnh với more và less theo công thức sau:
V + more/less!
Ví dụ:
Do more exercise!

Drink more water!

Hãy tập thể dục nhiều hơn!

Hãy uống nước nhiều hơn!

Eat less fast food!

Sleep less than 10 hours per day!

Hãy ăn ít đồ ăn nhanh hơn!

Hãy ngủ ít hơn 10 giờ mỗi ngày!

BPRACTICE
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the correct words in brackets.
1. My uncle is a ................... president. He is thirty ................... years old. (five ‒ vice)
2. You need to give ................... to ................... your statement as true. (prove ‒ proof)
3. There are many ................... in the ................... (vase ‒flowers)
4. In my opinion, this ................... has good ..................., but its ................... is not so
much nice. (food ‒ cofee house ‒ view)
5. There is a ................... type of ................... for ................... processing. (various ‒
oven‒ food)
6. She needs a ................... of the ................... he is going to buy. (photo –vest)
7. I am not ................... to Mai’s birthday as we are ................... a small fight. (invited –
having)
8. It is a ................... cycle that no one can ................... against. (vicious – flight)
9. My task is to ................... these magazines to twenty ................... houses. (provide –
four)

20


10. There are no ................... in the tree. Yesterday, the last ................... was blown away.
(leaves – leaf)

Exercise 2: Complete the words with suitable letters (for v).

_unny

dif_use

gra_e

_itality

o_er

re_use

_older

_iction

re_orm

over_iew

_et

dri_er

_rog

pre_iew

pri_ate

_ossil

o_ten

_ocabulary

pro_ound

ri_er

Exercise 3: Choose the best options to complete the sentences.
1. My sister has an ................... to sunflowers so I don’t arrange them in the house.
A. earache

B.allergy

C. itchy

D.backache

2. Don’t eat much ................... because it may cause ...................
A. diet – sickness

B. vegetarian – obesity

C. fruits – spot

D. junk food – obesity

3. Drink more water when you have a ...................

A. sneeze

B. temperature

C. sickness

D. toothache

4. Some people sufer from ................... after losing their jobs.
A. depression

B. allergy

C. spot

D. weak

5. The smoke or dirt can make us ...................
A. sunburnt

B. toothache

C. sneeze

D. runny nose

6. I often feel ................... whenever I touch cats so I always stay away from them.
A. obesity

B. sickness

C. sunburn

D. itchy

7. Eating too much can also cause a ...................
A. sore throat

B. stomachache

C. weak

D. earache

8. My throat hurts a lot when I have ...................
A. an cough

B. cough

C. a cough

D. All are correct.

9. I can’t ................... when you continue to talk about that.
A. concentrate

B. compound

C. coordinate

D. conjunction

10. If you have any questions about health, you can ask our ...................


A. vegetarian

B. expert

C. triathlon

D. cough

11. It’s a ................... that you will turn into a rabbit when you eat lots of carrots.
A. myth

B. depression

C. weak

D. good

12. Do more exercise and eat more vegetables to ...................
A. sunburn

B. spot

C. stay in shape

D. put on weight

13. It’s great to ................... on the beach in the morning.
A. sunburn

B. sunburnt

C. sunbathe

D. sneeze

14. A lot of young people often ................... on the weekends.
A. sleep in

B. pay attention

C. stay in shape

D. put on weight

15. Running uses more ................... than cycling.
A. weight

B. food

C. triathlon

D. calories

16. You aren’t fat, so you don’t need to go on a ...................
A. weight

B. vegetarian

C. myth

D. diet

17. It is said that ................... is bad for our health.
A. junk food

B. calorie

C. compound

D. conjunction

18. Water is very ................... to our bodies.
A. bad

B. essential

C. necessary

D. Both B &C are correct.

Exercise 4: Look at the picture and do the crosswords. Number 1 is an example for you.

1 ..............................

2 ..............................

3 ..............................

4 ..............................

5 ..............................

6 ..............................

7 ..............................

8 ..............................
22


3
7
2

1

6

4

8

5

D

I
Z
Z
Y

Exercise 5: Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
fever

aspirins

eye drops

headache

runny

allergic

dentist

surgeon

medicines

plaster

1. You go to the ........................ when you want to have your teeth taken care of.
2. ........................ is a pain in your head.
3. When you have a small cut on the skin, let’s stick a ........................ to it.
4. If your body temperature is higher than normal, you have a ........................

5. A doctor who is trained to perform surgery is called ........................
6. The liquid medicine that can be put into the eyes is called ........................
7. When you have a cold, you may have a ........................ nose.
8. If your body reacts badly when you touch a thing, you are ........................ to it.
9. Have some ........................ if you have a headache.
10. Those ........................ really works, he looks better now.

Exercise 6: Combine each pair of sentences using a suitable compound word.
1. John went to the show. He forgot his wallet.
..........................................................................................................................................
2. The team will play together. They will lose the game.
..........................................................................................................................................
3. The class is quiet during the test. They will not pass.
..........................................................................................................................................
4. We looked everywhere for my brother. We could not find him.


..........................................................................................................................................
5. Kerry went to the woods. She went hunting.
..........................................................................................................................................
6. John loves to watch the movie Transformers. He loves to eat popcorn.
..........................................................................................................................................
7. One of the greatest sports is tennis. Tennis is not watched very much on television.
..........................................................................................................................................
8. The dog must eat dinner on time. He will be hungry.
..........................................................................................................................................
9. David likes to play baseball. He loves to play soccer too.
..........................................................................................................................................
10. Amanda needs to study harder. She will not graduate this year.
..........................................................................................................................................

Exercise 7: Complete the sentences with conjunction: and, or, but, so.
1. We needed some food for the week, .................. we went to the supermarket.
2. Alan invested a lot of money in the business, .................. the business went bankrupt.
3. Doug didn’t understand the homework assignment, .................. he asked the teacher
for help.
4. Susan thinks she should stay home and relax, .................. she should go on vacation.
5. The doctors looked at the x-rays, .................. they decided to operate on the patient.
6. Tom asked his teacher for help, .................. he asked his parents.
7. Jack flew to London to visit his Uncle, .................. to visit the National Museum.
8. It is sunny, .................. it is very cold.
9. Henry studied very hard for the test, .................. passed with high marks.
10. I would like to play tennis today, .................. I would like to play golf.

Exercise 8: Match each clause in column A with a clause in column B then
match those pairs with suitable compound words.
No.
A
Opt.
B
1.
You can look at the clothes in the shop A. so I went home early.
windows.
2.

I was tired,

B.

so we’d better postpone ourpicnic.

3.

Mrs. Taylor is tall

C.

and Lan?

4.

Learning geography is difficult

D.

but I’m doing quite well.

5.

It is raining heavily outside,

E.

and slim.

6.

The exercises are quite difficult,

F.

so better luck next time.

7.

I don’t know whether to turn left,

G.

or you can’t go in and buy them.

8.

Do you want to sit next to Nam

H.

or right to reach thedepartment
store.
24


9.

No one likes classmates who are lazy

I.

but interesting.

10.

You didn’t win the prize,

J.

and mean.

1–

2–

3–

4. –

5–

6–

7–

8–

9–

10 –

Exercise 9: Insert the given words in right positions and rewrite the correct
sentence. (You can use “,”if necessary).

1. To make this hand-cut flower, you need paper scissors.

and

..................................................................................................................
2. Shall we play tennis watch TV?

or

..................................................................................................................
3. l will have an exam next week, I haven’t learned anything

but

..................................................................................................................
4. I have to work overtime I can’t feed the dog on time.

so

..................................................................................................................
5. We knocked at the door, no one answered.

but

..................................................................................................................
6. The weather is hot in summer, we wear light clothes.

so

..................................................................................................................

7. My father is a doctor my mother is a shop assistant.

and

..................................................................................................................
8. I have a toothache I must see a dentist as early as I can.

so

..................................................................................................................
9. I love collecting stamps dolls.

and

..................................................................................................................
10. The TV is on, nobody is there watching.

but

..................................................................................................................

Exercise 10: Complete the sentences with more or less.
1. Drink .................. water because it is very essential for your body.
2. Sit ................. in front of the TV or a computer if you don’t want your eyes to be hurt.
3. Eat ................. healthy foods like fruits, vegetables or fish. You will stay in shape.
4. Exercise ................. , and count calories when eating. This can help you lose weight.
5. Eat ................. high-fat food to avoid obesity.
6. Stay outdoors more and do ................. physical activities. You will be more healthy
and active.
7. Spend ................. time playing computer games.

8. Sunbathe ................. to avoid sunburn.
9. Take ................. public transportation. You can save a lot.