Câu bị động Passive Voice

UNIT 10:
CONSERVATIO
N


Activ
e

Passti
ve

PASSIVE
VOICE
S

V

O

S

BE + P.P/Ed

(By
Agent)

Note: Câu chủ động ở dạng thì nào, chúng ta chia động từ “to be” theo đúng dạng thì
đó. Chúng ta vẫn đảm bảo nguyên tắc chủ ngữ số nhiều, động từ “to be” được chia ở
dạng số nhiều, chủ ngữ số ít thì động từ “to be” được chia ở dạng số ít.
Example:
Active: He punished his child. -> Passive: His child was

punished.


Tenses

Các thì của thể bị
động
Structures

Examples

Simple present

am/are/is + p.p

English is spoken here.

Present continuous

am/is/are + being + p.p

The house is being painted.

Simple past

was/were + p.p

Tom wasn't invited.

Past continuous

was/were + being + p.p

He was being watched.

Present perfect

have/has + been + p.p

Has Mary been told?

Past perfect

had been+p.p

She had been forgotten.

Will future

will + be + p.p

Near future

be going to be + p.p

I
will
be
scholarship soon.

received

Who's going to be invited?


Simple present
1. Tom feeds the cat every day.
The cat is fed every day
.................................................
by Tom
2. She arranges the books on the shelf every
weekend.
The books are arranged on the shelf by her every
........................................................................................
weekend.




..............

3. We water the flowers every day.
The flowers are watered
......................................................
every day
4. Mary studies English everyday.



English is studied by Mary every

......................................................
day


Present continuous
1. He is planting some trees now.
Some trees are being planted (by
..................................................................
him) now.
2. I am looking for my dogs.



My dogs are being looked for.
........................................................................................
..............

3. Sam is painting our room now
Our room is being painted by Sam now.
......................................................
4. We are taking the kids to the zoo.
The kids are being taken to the zoo (by us)
......................................................


Simple past
1. The storm destroyed the city last night.
The city was destroyed by the storm
..................................................................
last night.

2. She wrote a letter
yesterday.
A letter was written (by her) yesterday.
........................................................................................




..............

3. Nina bought this car.
This car was bought by Nina.
......................................................
4. He painted his house.
His houses were painted.
......................................................


Past continuous
1. I was reading the book at 7am yesterday.
The book was being read at 7am
..................................................................
yesterday.
2. They were decorating the house when
we came
The house was being decorated when we came.
........................................................................................




..............

3. They were buying a car at 9 am yesterday.



A car was being bought at 9 am
......................................................
yesterday.

4. My sister was eating a chocolate cake.
A chocolate cake was being eaten by
......................................................
my sister.




Present perfect
1. My parents have given me a new bike on my birthday.
A new bike has been given to me by my parents on my
..................................................................
birthday.
2. Nina has bought these pencil cases.
These pencil cases have been bought by Nina.
........................................................................................
..............

3. He has written this report.

This report has been written.
......................................................
4. I have signed the contract.
The contract has been signed by me.
......................................................


Past perfect
1. He had finished his report before 10 p.m yesterday.
His report had been finished before 10 p.m yesterday.
..................................................................
2. Henry had learned English for ten years when he moved to
London.
English had been learned by Henry for ten years when he
......................................................................................................
moved to London.



3. He hadn’t brushed my teeth before He went to bed
last night.
His teeth hadn't been brushed before He went to
bed last night.
......................................................
4. She had cleaned the floor when I arrived.



The floor had been cleaned when I arrived.
......................................................

Will future
1. She will do a lot of things tomorrow.
A lot of things will be done tomorrow.
..................................................................
2. The waitress will make milk
Milk will be made by the waitress.
......................................................................................................
3. Your teacher will help you.
You will be helped by your teacher
......................................................
4. She will solve the problem soon.
The problem will be solved by her soon.
......................................................


Near future
1. The government is going to build a school in this area next
year.A school is going to be built in this area by the
government next year.
..................................................................
2. She is going to be bought a gift.



A gift is going to be bought by her.
......................................................................................................
3. I am going to visit my grandparents in the
countryside..

my grandparents in the countryside is going to be
visited by me.
......................................................
4. Tom is going to solve this problem.



This problem is going to be solved by Tom.
......................................................


THE END