English 10 unit 9 preserving the environment lesson 2 language

UNIT 9 PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT

Lesson 2 Language: REPORTED SPEECH


Part 1. Presentation
(review of reported speech)


A. Some changes in reported speech
1. Changes in pronouns.
Câu trực tiếp
- I / me / my

Câu tường thuật
He / him / his ( nếu chủ từ “S” câu tường thuật là “he” or nam).
She / her / her ( nếu chủ từ “S” câu tường thuật là “she” or nữ).

- We / us / our
- You / you / your

They / them / their
I / me / my
(nếu tân ngữ “O” câu tường thuật là “me”)
He / him / his (nếu “O” câu tường thuật là “him” or nam)
She / her / her (nếu “O” câu tường thuật là “her” or nữ)
We / us / our ( nếu “O” câu tường thuật là “us”)
They / them / their (nếu “O” câu tường thuật là “them”
or N số nhiều)

A. Some changes in reported speech
2. Changes in adverbs of time and places.
- now
- then
- today / tonight
- that day / that night
- tomorrow
- the following day / the next day
- next week / month… - the following week / month…
next
- yesterday
- the previous day / the day before
- last week /month…
- the
week before /the month before…
previous week / month ….
- ago
- right now
- here
- this / these

- before
- at once
- there
- that / those


A. Some changes in reported speech
3. Changes in tenses of verbs
- HTĐ

- QKĐ
Vs/es; V1
V2/ed
don’t / doesn’t Vo
didn’t Vo
am / is / are
was / were
- HTHT
- QKHT
have / has + V3/ed
had + V3/ed
- QKĐ
- QKHT
V2/ed
had V3/ed
didn’t Vo
hadn’t V3/ed
were/was
had been
- can
- could
may
might
will
would
must Vo
had to Vo
- could /would /should /used to
không đổi

B. STATEMENTS IN REPORTED SPEECH
- Direct: S +

said

, “ S + V + ….”

said to + O
 Indirect: S +

said
told + O

+ (that) + S + V + …
(đổi) (đổi)


Part 2. Practice


Exercise 1. Choose the best answer.
1. Lan said that __________________.
A. Ann buys a new car
B. Ann has bought a new car.
C.CAnn had bought a new car
D. Ann will buy a new car
2. Peter told his friend that he _____________there the year before.
A. went
B. hadB gone

C. would go
D. goes
3. __________ he didn’t like Brian.
A. Tom says B. Tom told to me

D told me
C. Tom said me D. Tom

4. He said he would do it __________.
A. yesterday B. Bthe following day C. the previous day D. the day before
5. “ I am not at home now.”
A.Ashe was not at home then

Lan told her father that _______.
B. I was not at home then

C. she was not at home that

D. she is not at home now


Exercise 2. Change these sentences into reported speech.
During a group discussion on environmental threats, …………

1. Nam said, “The environment is severely affected by pollution.”
2. Mai said to Nam, “The burning of fossil fuels results in air
pollution.”
3. Peter said to his friends, “Pesticide sprays make the soil
polluted.”
Yesterday, in class 10cb2, during an English period, …….

4. The students said to their teacher, “ We finished our exercises
a few minutes ago.”
5. The teacher said to her students, “ I will check your answers next time.”


Exercise 2. Change these sentences into reported speech.
1. Nam said, “The environment is severely affected by pollution.”
→ Nam said the environment was severely affected by pollution.
2. Mai said to Nam, “The burning of fossil fuels results in air pollution.”
→ Mai told Nam the burning of fossil fuels resulted in air pollution.
3. Peter said to his friends, “Pesticide sprays make the soil polluted.”
→ Peter told his friends pesticide sprays made the soil polluted.
4. The students said to their teacher, “ We finished our exercises a few
minutes ago.”
→ The students told their teacher they had finished their exercises a few
minutes before.
5. The teacher said to her students, “ I will check your answers next time.”
→ The teacher told her students she would check their answers the next
time.


Exercise 3. Change the conversation into direct speech.

Nam told Peter that he would introduce Mai to him. Peter
told Mai that he was pleased to meet her. Mai told Peter
that she hoped Peter was enjoying his visit to the country.
Peter said that he liked the friendly environment of the
country .
-

Nam said to Peter , “ ……………...”
Peter said to Mai , “ ………………..”
Mai told Peter, “ …………………………...”
Peter said, “ …………………..”


Exercise 3. Change the conversation into direct speech.

Nam told Peter that he would introduce Mai to him. Peter
told Mai that he was pleased to meet her. Mai told Peter
that she hoped he was enjoying his visit to the country.
Peter said that he liked the friendly environment of the
country .
-

Nam said to Peter , “ I will introduce Mai to you.”
Peter said to Mai , “ I am pleased to meet you.”
Mai told Peter, “ I hope you are enjoying your visit to the country.”
Peter said, “ I like the friendly environment of the country.”


Part 3. Consolidate


Homework
- Review lesson
- Do exercises in textbook on page
44 + 45