Ôn tập cho Hs lớp 9 về các dạng thì chủ động và bị động....

GV ĐỖ HỮU - Trường thcs phan chu trinh – Tp Buôn ma thuột
CÊu tróc c¸c th× CHỦ ĐỘNG trong tiÕng Anh
Tªn th× Kh¼ng ®Þnh phó ®Þnh (not) Nghi vÊn(?) Tr¹ng tõ
1.1. HiƯn T¹i Ьn
(Present Simple)
S + V/ Vs/es
(o,ch,sh,s,x)
( I,we,you,they + V/
He ,she ,it + Vs/es)
S + don’t/doesn’t + V1…
( I,we,you,they + don’t/
He ,she ,it + doesn’t)
(Wh) + do/does + S + V1 ?
+ Diễn tả 1 sự thật, 1 chân lý
+ always,usually,often.sometimes
never,every…, generally ,normally,
rarely,seldom…;once a….;twice a….
1.2. HT tiÕp diƠn
(Pre. Continuous)
S + am/are/is + Ving .
S + am/are/is NOT+V-ing (Wh)+am/are/is +S+Ving? + now, t the moment, today, at
present
1.3. HiƯn T¹i
Hoµn Thµnh
(Present. Perfect)
S +have/ has+Ved/ v3
( I,we,you,they + have/
He, she, it, …+ has)
S +haven’t/hasn’t +Ved/V3 (Wh) +have/has + S+Ved/V3?
+ Diễn tả 1 hành động trong q
khứ còn ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại

+ for, since, yet, already, recently, so
far, several, lately, how long, ever,
never, just, not… yet
1.4. HTHT Tiếp Diễn
(Pres.Per.Cont.)
S + have /has+been+V-
ing
Have / Has+ S+ been + V1-
ing?
S + have not (haven’t) /
has not (hasn’t) +been+V-ing
How long……?, for, since….
2.1. Qu¸ Khø ®¬n
(Past Simple)
S +Ved/V2 S + didn’t + V1 … (Wh) + Did + S + V ?
yesterday, last…., ago. in+thêi gian ë
qu¸ khø
2.2. QKTiÕp DiƠn
(Past Continuous)
S+ was/were + V-ing
( we, you, they + Were/
I, He ,she ,it + was)
S + wasn’t/weren’t + V-ing (Wh) + Was/were V-ing …
When,While: diƠn t¶ 1 hµnh ®éng
®ang xÈy ra t¹i 1 thêi ®iĨm trong qu¸
khø…
2.3. QK Hoµn Thµnh
(Past Per.)
S + Had + been + V3 Had + S+ been + V3? S + Had not (hadn’t)
+been+V3

Diễn tả hành đơng xảy ra trước 1
hành đơng khác trong q khứ…
2.4. QKHT Tiếp Diễn
(Past. Perfect Cont.)
S + had + been + V-ing Had+ S+ been+V-ing? S + had not (hadn’t) + been + V-
ing
3.1.Tg Lai Ьn
(Future simple)
S+ will+ V …
(I/We + Shall)
S + won’t / shan’t + V (Wh) + will + S + V ?
tomorrow, next…..;in + thêi gian /
trong t¬ng lai
3.2. TL HồnTh.
(Future Perfect)
S + will/ shall have +
V3 …
S + won’t / shan’t + have
+ V 3
………………………………
………………………………
……………………………………
……………………………………
Một số dạng đặc biêt: - S + had (I’d/ You’d/ He’d/ She’d/ We’d/ They’d) better + (not) DO: Tốt hơn ………nên
- S + would (I’d/ You’d/ He’d/ She’d/ We’d/ They’d) rather + (not) DO….than DO : …thích làm gì đó…..(hơn….)
- S + prefer(s/ ed) + doing (Sth.) + to + doing (Sth.)
- S + used to + DO => S + be/ get used + V-ing
- Would you like (Sth) // TO DO…. ? - I Would like + (Sth) // TO DO….
* S + would rather + SB + V2/ V-ed … => I’d rather + you + did (sth)
Example: “Shall I tell stay here” “ I’d rather you came here” // “Shall I tell them the news?” “ No, I’d rather they didn’t know.”

- S + have/ has/ had/ …+ SB + DO + Sth = S + have/ has/ had/.. + Sth + DONE : Nhờ/ cho/ khiến + ai + làm + điều gì
- It + takes / took + SB + (số lượng thời gian) + TO DO ….. = SB + spend(s)/ spent (số lượng thời gian) + DOING
Example: It + takes + me + 10 hours + TO SURFT WEB = I spends + 10 hours + SURFTING WEB.
- S + be/ V + adj. / adv. + ENOUGH + (for SB) + TO DO….
Example: She + is + old enough + to live independently // He + doesn’t work + hard enough + to pass the exam.
- S + be/ V + TOO + adj. / adv. + (for SB) + TO DO….
Example: Never + too old + to learn. // It is raining too heavily+ for us+ to go home now
- Would you mind + DOING…? - Would you mind if I + DID…? // Do you mind if I DO…?
- S + let/ make + SB + DO => Example: Let me carry your bag for you.//- Hot weather makes me feel tired.
PCTrinh2009
GV ẹO HệếU - Trửụứng thcs phan chu trinh Tp Buoõn ma thuoọt
CAU trúc các thì bị động trong tiếng Anh
(BE + Ved/ V3)
Active : S + V + O => Passive : S (O) + BE + Ved / V3 (ct 3 ng t bt quy tc)
Tên thì Khẳng định phú định(not) Nghi vấn (?)
1. Hiện tại đơn
S + am/are/is + V-ed/V3 (done) S + am/are/is + NOT+ V-ed/V3 (done) Am/ Are/ Is +S + V-ed/ V3 (done)?
Hiện tại tiếp diễn
S + am/are/is + BEING + V-ed/ V3 S +am/are/is NOT+BEING +V-ed/ V3 Am/ Are/ Is +S +BEING + V-ed/ V3?
Hiện tại hoàn thành
S + have/has + BEEN +V-ed/ V3 S +havent/hasnt +BEEN +V-ed/ V3 Have/ Has + S +BEEN+V-ed/ V3?
2. Quá khứ đơn
S + was/were +V-ed/ V3 S + wasnt/werent + V-ed/ V3 Was/ Were + S +V-ed/ V3?
Quá khứ tiếp diễn
S+ was/were +BEING+ V-ed/ V3 S + wasnt/werent +BEING +V-ed/ V3 Was /Were +S +BEING + V-ed/ V3?
Quá khứ hoàn thành
S + had + BEEN + V-ed/ V3
3. Tng lai n
&
ụng t c bit

S+ ĐTB (will/ would/ shall/ should /
must/ can/ may / might / have to/had
to/ used to/ am, is/, are/ was, were
going to ) + BE + Ved/ V3
- S + ĐTB (will/ would/ shall/ should /
must/ can/ may/ might + NOT BE + Ved/V3
* But
- S + dont have to/ didnt have to be +Ved/
V3
- S + am, is/, are/ was, were NOT+ going to
BE + Ved/V3
- ĐTB S (will/ would/ shall/ should /
must/ can/ may/ might ..+ BE + Ved/V3?
* But
- Do/ Does/ Did + S + have to + be +Ved/
V3?
- am, is/, are/ was, were + S + going to +
BE + Ved/V3?
Mt s dng b ng c bit:
NEED(s / ed) + V- ing = NEED(s/ ed) to be ( mang nghĩa bị động) Example: This homework needs doing/ to be done at once.
S + make + SB + DO => SB + be made + to do
Example: - Our teacher make us do a lot of homework every day. => - We are made to do a lot of homework.
S + have/ has/ had/ + SB + DO + Sth = S + have/ has/ had/.. + Sth + DONE : Nh/ cho/ khin + ai + lm + iu gỡ
2 passive: This house hasnt been done some repairs since it was built. = No one has done any repairs to this house since people built it.
It is said/ believed/ reported/ expected/ thought/ known/ understood/ . That S + V/ Vs/ will V..= S + is said + To DO .
Example: - It is said that he is 120 years old = He is said to be 120 years old <= people say that he is 120 years old.
- It is expected that the strike will end soon =The strike is expected to end soon.
It is said/ believed/ reported/ expected/ that S + V-ed/ V2/ ..= S + is said + To HAVE DONE (V3) .
Example: - It is said that he said he kicked a policeman = He is said to have kicked a policeman.
It is said/ believed/ reported/ expected/ that S + be V-ing (continuous) ..= S + is said + To BE V-ing .

Example: - It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans = The boy is believed to be wearing a white pullover
It is said/ believed/ reported/ expected/ that THERE BE = THERE BE + said + to BE .
Example: - It is thought that there is a secret tunnel between 2 houses =There is said to be a secret tunnel between 1 houses
Example: - It is thought that there is a secret tunnel between 2 houses =There is said to be a secret tunnel between 1 houses


GV ẹO HệếU - Trửụứng thcs phan chu trinh Tp Buoõn ma thuoọt
Pctrinh_2009
Cõu Trực tiếp (Direct speech) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Cõu gián tiếp ( Reported speech)
-Yes/No questions: S + asked + SB (ai ú) / wanted to know + if / whether + S + V(s/ed)
- Wh - questions: S + asked + SB/ wanted to know + SB +WH + S + V(s/ed).
- Imperative: Do/ Dont .=> - S + ask/ tell/ advise/ force/ invite/ ..SB + (not) to do.< do it / dont .

(CềN TIP)
Trực tiếp
gián tiếp
Trực tiếp
gián tiếp
Trực tiếp
gián tiếp
Trực tiếp
gián tiếp
I He/she this that am/are/is was/were yesterday the day before
my his/her these those dont/doesnt didnt must had to
me him/her today that day have/has had can could
we they tonight that night here there present past
our their will would now then ago before
us them shall should tomorrow the next day you I/he/she