E.9_NW & Phrases_U1-5 with English meaning

NEW WORDS AND PHRASES of ENGLISH 9 (in E. meaning) for reference.
(Source:
Babylon English-English Dictionary) - Edited by
 UNIT 1:
A visit from a pen pal
• Advanced.
- Pen pal friend living in a distant place with whom one keeps in contact by sending letters // Pal (v.) [pæl]: make
friends with, mingle with, fraternize, chum // PAL (phase alternate line)
A standard for tv/video display which uses 625
scan lines per frame and twenty-five frames per second (popular in Europe and Australia)
- Unit (n.) ['juːnɪt]:
specific quantity regarded as a standard; combination which acts a whole; piece; furniture;
device, apparatus E.g. The Malaysia unit of currency
['kʌrənsɪ] (money; circulation; custom, prevalence)
is the
ringgit
- Instruction (n.) [ɪn'strʌkʃn}:
teaching, education, training; direction, guidance
- Ado (n.) [ə'duː]:
commotion (confusion), flurry (confuse), activity; excitement
- Kuala Lumpur:
capital city of Malaysia
(country located on the southeastern tip of Asia and on the northern
coast of the island of Borneo)
• Glossary.
- * Buddhism ['Bud·dhism || 'bʊdɪzm]:
nontheistic religion based on the quest for enlightenment through the
subduing of all worldly passions and desires (founded by Buddha)
- Comprise (v.) [kəm'praɪz]:
include; be composed of
- Compulsory (adj.) [com'pul·so·ry || -lsərɪ]:

required, compelled
- Correspond (v.) [kɒrɪ'spɒnd]:
exchange letters with another person / match; be parallel
- Depend (v.) [dɪ'pend]:
rely on, trust; be dependent upon, be supported by
- Divide (v.) [dɪ'vaɪd]:
separate into parts; apportion; part; separate; share
- Ethnic (adj.) ['eθnɪk]:
of different racial and social groups; of people from different countries
- Federation (n.) [fedə'reɪʃn]:
act of joining together; league, covenant; political unity formed by a number of
separate states
- Friendliness (n.) ['fren(d)lɪnɪs]:
quality of being friendly; kindliness, amiability, helpfulness
- Ghost (n.) [gəʊst]:
spirit; phantom; shadow; hint, trace; ghost writer (Slang)
- Hinduism (n) ['hɪnduːɪzəm]:
main religion of India
- Impress (v) [ɪm'pres]:
affect strongly; make an impression; emphasize; stamp, make a mark using pressure
- Islam ['ɪzlɑːm]:
monotheistic religion based on the teachings of the prophet Mohammed which are written out
in the Koran; body of Muslim believers, Muslims; Muslim world
- Mausoleum [‚mɔːsə'lɪəm]:
large and imposing tomb; tomb of Mausolus (ancient Greek king of Caria)
- Mosque [mɑsk /mɒsk]:
Muslim house of prayer and worship
- Notice (v) ['nəʊtɪs]:
pay attention; observe, remark; discern, perceive –
(n.):

warning; attention, consideration;
poster, sign; notification.
- Official (n.) [ə'fɪʃl]:
formal, ceremonious; issued authoritatively; authorized; holding an office; of or relating to
an office or position
- Pray (v.) [preɪ]:
praise or appeal to God in words or thought; request, ask, make a petition, seek
- Primary (adj.) ['praɪmərɪ]: first, original; primeval, initial; principal, main, prime; basic, fundamental
- Puppet (n.) ['pʌpɪt]:
marionette, doll that is manipulated by hands or strings; one whose actions
are controlled by another.
- Region ['rɪːdʒən]:

area, territory, domain; field, area of activity or interest, sphere
- Religion (n.) [rɪ'lɪdʒən]:
collection of beliefs concerning the origin of man and the universe, faith
- Separate (v.) ['sepəreɪt]: segregate, set apart; split, divide; disconnect, detach; distinguish; partition; be taken apart, be
set apart; be divided; withdraw – (adj.) detached, disconnected; distinct, different; set apart, divided, segregated; individual
- Soil (n.) [sɔɪl]: uppermost part of the earth's crust which consists of humus mixed with rocks and minerals;
ground, earth, dirt; type of soil; land, country; place or condition conducive to growth; spot, stain; sewage; manure
- Tamil (n.): member of a Dravidian people living in Sri Lanka and India // Dravidian language spoken by the Tamil people
- Territory (n.) ['terɪtɔrɪ /-trɪ]: area under the jurisdiction of a state; region, district, zone, area, domain
- Tropical (adj.) ['trɑpɪkl /'trɒ-]: pertaining to or characteristic of the tropics (regions near the earth's equator
between parallels of latitude marking the summer and winter solstices); hot; concerning a trope (n.)figure of
speech, any rhetorical device in which words are used not in accordance with their literal meaning; phrase
interpolated into a text for purposes of emphasis (Literature)
 UNIT 2:
Clothing
• Advanced.
- Plaid (n.) [plæd]: colorful fabric with a pattern of squares and crossbars. E.g. a plaid skirt.

- (Lang. focus 2) Durian (???)
- Genoa: (n.)
port city in northwest Italy

• Glossary.
- Baggy (adj.) ['bægɪ]:
loose, shapeless, ill-fitting
. / – Slit (n.) [slɪt]:
strait and narrow cut or opening
- Bear (v.) [beə]:
endure; carry; support; suffer; produce // give birth
- Casual (adj.) ['kæʒjʊəl]:
informal; random, accidental; superficial; temporary / (n.) temporary worker; soldier
who is temporarily stationed in a place.
- Champagne (n.) [‚ʃæm'peɪn]:
sparkling (be lively and vivacious) white wine.
- Comic (n.) ['kɒmɪk]:
comic book, comic strip (in a newspaper); comedian, comic actor
//
(adj.) humorous,
amusing, witty, zany. /
– Stripe (n.) [straɪp]
narrow band differing in color or texture from that which
surrounds it
- Cotton (n) ['kɒtn]:
plant of the mallow family; white fluffy fibers produced by this plant; thread spun from
cotton fibers; fabric woven from cotton thread // (v.) like; be friendly with
- Cross (n.) [krɒs]:
upright post with a transverse piece upon which people were once put to death; symbol
which resembles this structure (symbol of Christianity); hybrid, crossbreed; mix, blend // (adj.) irritated,

angry; intersecting; against, opposite
- Design (n.) [dɪ'zaɪn]:
plan; sketch, diagram; model; evil scheme //
( v.) make plans for; formulate, think up; intend
- Economic (adj.) [‚iːkə'nɒmɪk]:
pertaining to the management of goods and services; of the science of economics
- Embroider (v.): [ɪm'brɔɪdə]
decorate with ornamental needlework. - Embroidered (a.): decorated with
ornamental needlework
. – Style (n.) manner, way; particular way of life (especially one that is luxurious); fashion
- Encourage (v.) [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]:
support, inspire, give hope
- Equal (adj.) ['iːkwəl]:
same, identical; able, capable
// (n.)
person or thing that is equal, person or thing that is
the same
(v.)
match, correspond; resemble, be similar to
- Fade (v.) [feɪd]:
discolor, lose color; become dim; wilt, wither; die out; bleach
- Fashion (n.) ['fæʃn]:
style, mode; custom; manner, way something is done; type, sort // (v.) shape, form;
adjust, adapt, fit; create, make
/ - Tunic (n.)
woman's long upper garment; loose-fitting garment often
without sleeves and often belted.
- Grow (v.) [grəʊ]:
become larger; cultivate; be changed; be; become
- Inspiration (n.) [‚ɪnspə'reɪʃn

]: something which stimulates or animates, stimulus, motivation; something
inspired, revelation, insight, idea; divine influence upon the human mind (Theology); breathing in, inhaling
- Label (n.) ['leɪbl]
ticket; tag; sign; note, slip of paper; nickname; text which appears on a computerized note
(Computers); destination of a GOTO command (Computers) //
(v.)
affix a label to, affix a tag or sticker to;
call, name, give a nickname to; classify
- Logical (adj.) ['lɑdʒɪkl /'lɒd-]:
based on logic; reasonable; simulated, looks and acts like the real thing but is
not genuine (Computers)
/ - Unique (adj.) [uː'nɪːk]
singular, matchless, unequaled, rare
- Material (n.) [mətɪrɪəl /'tɪər]:
substance, matter, stuff of which something is made; fabric, cloth; equipment
and supplies needed for an activity; information gathered for a book or research project // (
adj
.
)
physical,
bodily; related to bodily comfort; substantial; tangible; important, essential, relevant; of or pertaining to matter
- Minority (n.) [maɪ'nɔrətɪ /-'nɒ-]:
smaller group as opposed to the majority; part of a population differing in
some characteristic (race, sex, etc.); state of being under legal age
- Novel (n.) ['nɑvl /'nɒvl]:
piece of long fiction with a plot and characters; story
//
(adj.)

new; strange

- Occasion (n.) [ə'keɪʒn]:
opportunity; occurrence, event; incident; reason, cause, justification //
(v.)
make
occasion for; cause, incite; bring to pass
. / - Sleeveless (adj.) ['slɪːvlɪs]:
having no sleeves
- Peer (n.) [pɪr /pɪə]:
person of equal rank or standing; friend, companion; nobleman
(v.)
look, glance
- Plaid (n.) [plæd]:
colorful fabric with a pattern of squares and crossbars. E.g. a plaid skirt.
- Plain (adj.):
simply, in an unembellished manner; clearly, simply
// (n.) plateau, area of level ground; prairie, savanna
- Poet (n.) ['pəʊɪt]:
one who writes poems; minstrel, bard
- Poetry (n.) ['pəʊɪtrɪ];
form of literature written in a rhythmical style; verse, literature written in a metrical style
- Rivalry (n.) ['raɪvlrɪ]:
competition, contention; act of competing
- Sale (n.) [seɪl]
commercial transaction in which one party buys an item from another party; instance of offering
goods at a reduced price; demand for merchandise; auction
 UNIT 3:
A trip to the countryside
• Advanced.
- (2) Banyan (n) [??]:

East Indian fig tree (fig: type of tree; fruit of this tree; something which is
worthless or unimportant)
- Hero ['hɪrəʊ /'hɪər]:
very brave person, one who has committed a courageous act; primary male character (of a
story, play, etc.); male character who commits great deeds and is regarded as a god (Classical Mythology)
- Snack (n.) [snæk]:
small amount of food or drink eaten between regular meals; food suitable for
light informal eating. – (v.) eat a small portion of food, eat a light meal (especially between regular meals)
- (Listen) Parking lot:
Parking garage, large area where you are allowed to park car (usually for
money) – Lot (v.): divide; allocate/ (n.): section of land/ object used in making a random decision; act of randomly
deciding by casting lots; portion; fate, destiny, fortune.
- (5) Hot dog:
type of sausage (especially one served in a roll)- (xuc xich nong kep vao banh mi)/
(Than Tu: Oi cha)
- An exchange student :
a foreign student, student who studies in a school or university outside of
his native country (often as part of an organized program between two particular schools)
- Maize (n.):
corn; pale yellow color.

- Feed (v.) grocery store, part-time, collect (See more definitions in activity a) )
- Buff (n.):
skin of an ox; light yellow color; person who is very interested in or enthusiastic about a
particular subject (i.e. history buff)
• Glossary.
- Admire (v.) [əd'maɪə]:
be impressed by someone; adore, venerate
- Blanket (n.) ['blæŋkɪt]:
bed covering, quilt -

(v.)
cover, coat.
(Adj.)
comprehensive, inclusive
- Collection (n.) [kə'lekʃn]:
group of objects that have been collected; money collected from people;
accumulation
- Comment (v.) ['kɒment]: make a remark; write an explanatory note; explain / (n.) remark; explanatory note;
explanation; response
- Exchange (n.) [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ]:
give one thing in return for another, replace one thing with another, trade, barter

(n.)
conversion; stock market; trade, barter, act of giving something in return for something else
- Gather (v.) ['gæðə(r)]:
bring together, assemble, collect; amass, accumulate; harvest; conclude, d
educe (n.)
gathering in, drawing together; fold or pucker (in clothing)
- Grocery (n.) ['grəʊsərɪ]
grocery store, store which sells food and other household goods
;
goods sold at a
grocery
- Hamburger (n.) ['hæmbɜrgə(r)]:
beef burger, patty of ground beef served on a roll
- Hike (v.) [haɪk]:
make a long journey by foot, walk or march over long distances, trek, backpack; make
higher, increase (i.e. prices) -
(n.)
long walk, march, trip; increase, raise (as in wages)

- Locate (v.) ['ləʊkeɪt /ləʊ'keɪt] situate, place; identify, find; establish oneself in a particular spot; settle
- Pagoda (n) [pə'gəʊdə]:
Buddhist temple with successive upward curving roofs tapering to the top; non-
religious building resembling a pagoda.
- Picnic (n.) ['pɪknɪk]:
meal eaten outdoors -
(v.)
meal eaten outdoors
- Plow / plough (v.) [plaʊ]:
cut into the soil with a plow; advance through great effort; pave the way; fail – (n.)
farming tool used for cutting into the ground
- Relax (v.) [rɪ'læks]:
be at leisure; loosen, slacken; calm, release tension; ease one's mind through rest or
recreatio
n
- Rest (v.) [rest]:
repose, relax, sleep; lean against, place against; be based or founded upon; halt, bring to a
stop; remain, stay; complete the presentation of a legal case
- Route (n.) [raʊt /ruːt]:
track, path; customary series of stops during a trip; path taken by a data package sent
from one point on the Internet to another (Computers)
(V.)
send by a specific route, direct along a particular
path; mark a route, chart a course
- Shire [ʃraɪn] (n.):
structure or location devoted to a god or saint; location associated with sacred
persons or events; tomb of a saint. (Index: mieu tho, am)
- Sightseer (n) [saɪt‚sɪːə(r)]:
tourist, visitor, one who travels about and visits tourist attractions
- Tip (n.) [tɪp]:

gratuity; nib, edge, point; advice; slope, slant. – (V.) give a gratuity; spill; cause to slant
 Unit 4:
Learning a foreign language
• Advanced.
- (2) Examiner (n.) [ex'am·in·er || -nə]:
one who gives a test, one who examines.
> examine (v.) [ɪg'zæmɪn]:
look at carefully, inspect, check, interrogate
- Aspect (n.) ['æspekt]:
point of view, facet (one of the cut and polished surfaces of a
gemstone;
aspect, side
(i.e.
of a situation));
appearance, outlook; direction; action of a verb without relating to its time.
- College (n.) ['kɒlɪdʒ]:
council; institution of higher education that grants degrees.
- Royal (adj.) ['rɔɪəl]:
pertaining to / in connection to / having to do with royalty, regal, majestic.
- (3) Scholarship (n.) ['skɑləʃɪp /'skɒl-]:
financial grant given to a student to subsidize the cost of education;
learning acquired through education, schooling, erudition (learning, scholarship, knowledge)
- Brisbane:
city in Australia
- (5) Council ['kaʊnsl]:
assembly, board, group of people (gathered to advise, plan, etc.)
- Tuition (n.) [tuː'ɪʃn /tju-]:
fee for instruction; instruction, teaching
- Academy [ə'kædəmɪ]:
secondary school; school which offers special instruction; academic association or institution

• Glossary.
- Advance (n) [əd'vɑːns]:
forward movement, progress; modernization; promotion; amount or payment of
money given
before it is due. (V.)
progress, move forward; promote; propose, suggest; make a payment before it is due.

(adj.) beforehand
- Amount (n.) [ə'maʊnt]:
quantity; sum. (V.) total, come to -; become
- Campus (n.) ['kæmpəs]:
college grounds, property on which a college is located.
- Course (n.) [kɔːs]:
direction; part of a meal; series; layer;

series of lessons or classes on a particular subject;
unit of studies (especially on a university level)
- Deposit (n.) [dɪ'pɒzɪt]:
sum of money that has been put in a bank for safekeeping; partial payment, pledge;
(Geology) layer (of sand, mineral deposit, etc.)
- Dormitory (n.) ['dɔːmɪtrɪ]:
living quarters for residents of an institution (i.e. university, etc.)
- Edition (n.) [ɪ'dɪʃn]:
total number of copies printed at the same time (of a book, newspaper, etc.); form in
which a book is published
- Fee (n.) [fɪː]:
toll; payment for services rendered; cost of admission; commission; feudal estate. (V.) pay to;
hire, employ
- Experience [ɪk'spɪərɪəns] (n.):
knowledge obtained by doing; something that one has lived through (v.) try; live

through; feel; endure
- Institute (n.) ['ɪnstɪtuːt /-tjuːt]:
institution, foundation, organization which provides a certain service or
supports a particular cause; college which specializes in a particular field or area of instruction (i.e. art)
- Intermediate (Adj.) [‚ɪntə(r)'mɪːdɪeɪtd]:
mediatory, acting between persons or parties; existing between two
stages (or points, things, etc.)
- Linguistic ( adj.) [lɪŋ'gwɪstɪk]:
of language; of linguistics, of the scientific study of language
- Order (v.) ['ɔrdə(r) /'ɔːd-]
command; request something; arrange; manage. (N.) arrangeme
nt; instruction;
command;
request for something; religious group
- Publish (v.) ['pʌblɪʃ]:
produce and distribute printed material; make publicly known, advertise
- Reputation (n) [‚repjə'teɪʃn /-jʊ-]:
repute, regard; esteem, renown
- Scenery (n.) ['sɪnərɪ]:
view, vista, panorama; set, backdrop used onstage to portray a particular setting or
locale.
- Until (prep.) [ən'tɪl]:
up to.
– ( Conj.)
up to the time which
- Well-qualified (adj.) ['kwɑlɪfaɪd /'kwɒ-]:
certified, licensed; able, competent; modified, limited. (V.) ['kwɑlɪfaɪ
/'kwɒ-] train, certify; meet the minimum standards; limit, restrict; attribute a quality or characteristic;
moderate, modify
 Unit 5:

The media
• Advanced
- Media ['medɪə]: channels of mass communication (radio, newspaper, television, etc.), medium (n.) (['mɪːdɪəm]:
means by which something is accomplished; means of expression; channel of communication; middle man,
intermediary; substance or environment through which something is affected; broker; psychic (Spiritual)
• Glossary
- Access ['ækses] (n):
approach; entry; attack of a disease; permission to enter a computer system and/or retrieve
data (Computers)
– (V.)
gain entrance to, get at –
(N.)
database software manufactured by Microsoft (Computers)
- Adult ['ædʌlt] (n.)
grown-up; mature person, mature animal - (adj.): mature, full-grown.
- Article (n.) ['ɑːtɪkl]:
item, object; paragraph of a contract; message sent to a newsgroup (Computers)
- Benefit (n.) ['benɪfɪt]:
advantage, profit; aid; stipend, pension
- Commercial (adj.) [kə'mɜːʃl]:
pertaining to buying and selling, pertaining to business.
(v.)
TV or radio advertisement
- Communicate (v.) [com'mu·ni·cate || -keɪt]:
express one's thoughts and ideas; exchange information or ideas;
transfer, pass along, transmit
- Control (v.) [kən'trəʊl]:
rule, command; restrain; supervise; examine, check
. (n.)
rule, command; supervision;

control panel; restraint
//
-
Costly (adj.) ['kɒstlɪ]:
expensive, highly priced, pricey
- Crier (n.) ['kraɪə]:
announcer, herald; one who cries, crybaby (Slang)
- Deny (v.) [dɪ'naɪ]:
say that something is not true; refuse; renounce
- Documentary (n.) [‚dɒkjʊ'mentərɪ]:
documentary film or television program, informational film or television
program based on actual events.
(adj
.) pertaining to or consisting of documents; relating to or using
documentation in literature or art; based on actual events or factual information.
- Force (n.) [fɔːs]:
power; strength; intensity; military power; coercion; violence; authority; need, necessity;

binding power, effect (of a law)
(V
.): bring about through the use of power; impose; compel; oblige; break
through, push through; artificially increase the rate of growth (of plants, etc.)
- Government (n.) ['gʌvərnmənt /'gʌvn-]:
ruling of a country or area; political control; group of people that rule a
country or area; rule, authority
- Income (n.) ['ɪŋkʌm ,-kəm]:
amount of money received in payment for goods or services or from other sources;
revenue, profits
- Interactive (adj.) [,in·ter'ac·tive || ‚ɪntə(r)æktɪv]:
acting reciprocally, acting mutually; communicating (Computers)

- Internet (n.) ['ɪntənet]:
worldwide computer network that allows communication and data transfer between
people connected to it (Computers)
- Limitation (n.) [‚lɪmɪ'teɪʃn]:
limit, bound, restriction; act of limiting; state of being limited
- Opinion (n.) [ ə'pɪnjən]: attitude; outlook; formal judgement (judgment ?) or estimation
- Purpose (n.) ['pɜrpəs /'pɜː-]:
goal, aim; intention, objective.
(v.)
intend, plan, design, aim
- Remote (adj.) [rɪ'məʊt]:
distant, located far away; secluded, isolated; distant in time or relation; aloof,
standoffish; operated by remote control; slight, unlikely
- Respond (v.) [re·spond || rɪ'spɑnd /-'spɒn]:
answer, reply; react.

- Ring (v.) call on the telephone (British); call, sound a bell. (n.): sound of a bell; telephone call.
- Shout (v.) [ʃaʊt]:
yell, scream, call out loudly
. (n.)
yell, scream, loud cry
- Stage (n.) [steɪdʒ]
raised platform; resting place on a journey; distance traveled between two resting places;
phase, stage in development; stagecoach.
(V.)
perform, present; carry out, execute
- Surf (v.) [sɜrd /sɜːd]:
navigate in the Internet move from site to site on the Internet in order to find
information or for entertainment; scan through the programs on television or radio stations; ride on ocean
waves using a specially designed board

. (n.)
waves; foam formed by waves
- Teenager (n.) [tɪːneɪdʒə(r)]:
one who is between 13 and 19 years of age
- Time-consuming (adj.)
requiring a lot of time, taking a long time
. – Consuming (adj
.): highly intense, intense
to such an extent as to take up all the time and energy of a person.
– Consume (v.): eat or drink; destroy; use up
- Viable (adj.) ['vaɪəbl]:
capable of living; having a reasonable chance of succeeding, practical; having the ability
to survive outside the uterus (of a fetus)
- Violent (adj.) ['vaɪələnt
]: using unwarranted injurious force, brutal; strong, forceful; tempestuous, raging; vehement
- Wander (v.) ['wɑndə(r) /'wɒn-]:
loiter; move aimlessly; lose one's way; go astray
- Website (n.)
Internet site, particular area located on the Internet
- Widely (adv.) ['waɪdlɪ]:
over a wide area; greatly; with renown, famously
-

Wonderful (adj.) ['wʌndə(r)fʊl]:
excellent, splendid, marvelous