if and wish exercises

* Câu điều kiện/ WISH (Ước):
1-iu kin cú th xy ra hin ti hoc
tng lai (KI)
( possible condition at present or in
future )
If + S + Vs,es , S + will/shall/can/may + V-
infinitive
Ex1: If it rains, we wont go for a picnic
Ex2: Our natural resources will disappear if we
do not conserve them
*Notes:
-> Ta cú th s dng mnh lnh mnh
chớnh.
Ex: If you drink, dont drive
- >Ta cú th s dng should mnh iu
kin t ý nghi ng.
Ex: If he should call, tell him I will ring
back.
-> Dng rỳt gn mnh iu kin (if
possible, if necessary, if so...........)
Ex: If necessary, I will help you.
->Ta cú th s dng dng mnh lnh thay
cho mnh ch iu kin.
Trong trng hp ny, gia hai mnh
thng cú cỏc liờn t nh sau:
and, or, else, otherwise.
-> Ex: Go to bed early or you will be late for
school.
2-iu kin khụng xy ra hin ti (K 2)
If + S + Ved , S + would + V
were

Ex1: If she had wings, she would fly to an
island.
Ex2: He would build more houses if he were a
king.
*Note:
- If I were you/I were in your
position..........
c s dng khuyờn nh.
Ex: If I were you, I would accept the
invitation
( = You should accept the invitation ).
- > Were to + bare infinitive cú th c
s dng thay th
ng t simple past trong mnh ch
iu kin.
Ex: If I were to ask him nicely, he would help
4- WISH :
a- Ước ở hiện tại:
S + Wish + S + V.ed + ...
(If only) were
could + V
Ex: I wish I were on the beach now.
If only I were on the beach now.
I wish I spoke English well.
b- Ước ở tơng lai:
S + Wish + S + would +
Vinfinitive....
(If only) should
Ex: He wishes he would travel around the
world.

I wish you would pass the next exam
c- Ước ở quá khứ:
S + wish + S + had + P2
- I wish I hadn't been busy last night.
They wish they had visited us last week.
5- Mệnh đề sau "would rather" : mong
muốn rằng
a- Mong muốn ở hiện tại hoặc tơng lai:
S + would rather (that) + S + Ved/
were
Ex: Tom would rather that his mother
worked in the hospital.
I would rather the weather were fine
tomorrow.
b- Mong muốn ở quá khứ:
S + would rather (that) + S + had
+ P2
Ex: (Yesterday I was too tired to go out with
you .)
-> I would rather that I hadn't been tired
yesterday.
* "would rather" : thích hơn
S + would rather (not) +
Vinfinitive.
S + would rather + V1 + than +
V2
Ex: I would watch TV in the evening. = I'd
rather watch TV in the evening
I would rather watch TV than do the
housework.

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us.
3- §iÒu kiÖn ko x¶y ra ë qu¸ khø ( §K3)
If + S + had + P2 , S + would have + P2.
Ex: If I had learned hard yesterday, I wouldn't
have got good mark .
He would have pass the exam if he hadn't
been lazy last week.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ( IF CLAUSE/ wish)
I- Choose the best answer:
1-I f I …………..a lot of money now, I ……………..a new car.
a. have /will buy b. have / would buy c. had/ will buy d. had/ would buy.
2- If I ………...….…you, I ………...…….do that.
a. am/ will b. were /would c. were/ will d. had been/ would.
3- If I were offered the job, I think I ……........…. it.
a. take b. will take c. would take d. would have taken.
4- I would be very surprised if he……………..
a. refuses b. refused c. had refused d. would refuse.
5- If you…….....……Tom , tell him I have a message for him.
a. will meet b. would meet c. meet d. met
6- If she sold her car, she ………...… much money.
a. gets b. would get c. will get d. would have got.
7- They would be disappointed if we……………….
a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come c. don’t come d. didn’t come.
8- Would John be angry if I ……. …......…his bicycle without asking?
a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take.
9- She …….......….terrible upset if I lost this ring.
a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been.
10- If someone…..........………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked.

11- What would happen if you ……………..to work tomorrow?
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. won’t go d. wouldn’t go.
12-- If you …….......……with your dictionary, I would like to borrow it.
a. finish b. finished c. will finish d. are finishing.
13- If I go shopping, I …........……some food.
a. buy b. will buy c. would buy d. would have bought.
14- If I find it, I …................……you.
a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told.
15- What would you do if you……………a million dollars?
a. would win b. win c. had won d. won.
16- They would be hurt if I ……...………….
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. hadn’t gone d. wouldn’t go.
17- If we took the 6: 30 train, we….........………too early.
a. would have arrived b. arrive c. will arrived d. would arrive.
18- Miss An does not want to go on the trip if nobody……......……..with her.
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a. go b. goes c. went d. going.
19- Betty will not go to the party unless John ……………….,too.
a. go b. went c. going d. goes
20- I…………....out if I hadn’t been so tired.
a. will go b. went c. would have gone d. would go.
21- You won’t pass the examination……………you study more.
a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether.
22- If it………………, they will not go out.
a. rains b. rained c. rain d. raining.
23- What would Lan do if she …………..the Miss world.
a. would be b. were c. will be d. is.
24- If I were in your place, I …….......….a trip to England.
a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make.
25- If I ………….. you , I would save some of your lottery winning.

a. be b. were c. am d. was
26- If I had enough money, I …........…… abroad to improve my English.
a. will go b. should go c. would go d. should have go to
27- If it …….......... convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
a. be b. was c. were d. is
28- If you ….........…. time, please write to me.
a. have .b. have had c. had d. has
29- If you had the chance, …………… you go finishing?
a. did b. would c. may d. do
30- If someone …......…… into the store, smile and say, “ May I help you?”
a. comes b. came c. would come d. could lend
31- If you stay up late the previous night, you ……..…. sleepy the next morning.
a. feel b. to feel c. feels d. will feel
32- If Peter …….....…, Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much
a. comes b. do not come c. does not come d. will come
33- I won’t make tea unless they ...................
a.arrive b. will arrive c. don’t arrive d. would arrive
34- If Tom forgets his lunch, he ...................hungry at lunchtime.
a.will be b. is c. would be d. was
35- If I met an alien from outer spaces, I................... him to my home
a.will invite b. would invite c. invited d. invite
36- Would you mind if I .....................you up earlier?
a.picked b.will pick c. would pick d. picks
37- If I ......................my passport, I’ll be in trouble.
a.would lose b. lost c. lose d. will lose
II- Give the correct verb forms:
1- If my brother (be)...................... taller , he would join the police force.
2- If I speak English perfect,I (not need)................................... to take the exam.
3- If he (not tell)......................... lies very often , people will trust him.
4- He ( write) .....................................to her if he receives her letter.

5- If today (be).................... Sunday , I (go)....................................... to the beach.
6- If I(be).................... you , I (not lend)................................... him that book.
7- If I (be).................... a bird , I ( not want).................................... to live in a cage.
8- If you (be) ..................a millionaire , What you (do) ? ...............................................
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9- Please ask her to phone me if she (come). .....................................
10- I (travel)................................... around the world if I (be)........................ very rich.
11- If Hoa (have)....................... free time , she will go swimming with me.
12- If you (not learn)............................ hard everyday, you can get bad marks.
13- If the test were easy,the students (do)........................................ it in 15 minutes.
14- You wouldn’t get wet if you (wear)...............................a raincoat.
15- If they (know).................................. your address, they would visit you
16- If it rains tomorrow, we (not go)....................................... on a picnic.
17- She would pass the exam if she (study)......................... harder.
18- If the test (do)..................................... well, my teacher would give me a present.
19- I will go out with my friend if my homework (finish). ..............................................
20- I (buy) this car ......................................... if it is very cheap.
21- They wish they (know) ..............................your address .
22-I wish I (see) ............................that film again.
23- I wish I (be) ...........................taller.
24- I wish I (can) .....................play tennis well.
25- He wishes his team (win) .............................the next time.
26- He doesn't have a new car. He wishes he (have).........................one.
27- She won't visit me tomorrow. I wish she (visit)..............................me tomorrow.
28-We wish we (swim) ..............................on the beach now.
29- I wish I (see)............................. the TV program last night.
30- He wishes he (not go) .................................to school today.
31- Mary wishes she (do)......................................... the test well yesterday.
32- They wish they (listen) .............................to pop music tonight.
33- I wish I (lend) ……................... you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself.

II- Rewrite sentences with " IF/ WISH "
32- I can’t visit my teachers next week .
- I wish .............................................................................................................................
33- I don’t have a computer.
- I wish ............................................................................................................................
34- He is always talking in class.
- I wish ............................................................................................................................
35- I’m sorry, I must go now.
- I wish.............................................................................................................................
37- He won’t come here again.
- I wish .............................................................................................................................
38-My room is too small.
- I wish .............................................................................................................................
39- I don’t know anyone in this class .
- I wish ..............................................................................................................................
40-The students didn’t go camping last Sunday.
-I wish ..............................................................................................................................
41-They got bad marks yesterday.
- I wish ..............................................................................................................................
42- My sister won’t go to the party with me tonight.
- I wish ..............................................................................................................................
43- I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
- If……...............................................................................................................................
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44- We can’t go to camp because the weather is very bad.
- If .......................................................................................................................................
45- I don’t know his address , So I can’t write to him.
- If ......................................................................................................................................
46- You study lazily, you can’t get good result
- If ......................................................................................................................................

47- I’m ill, so I won’t go to Hoa’s birthday party
- If ......................................................................................................................................
48- This car is very expensive. He can’t buy it.
- If .......................................................................................................................................
49- Keep silent or you will wake the baby up.
- If .......................................................................................................................................
50- Today isn’t Sunday, so the children can’t go swimming.
- If .......................................................................................................................................
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