Hope + Wish + BT

Derivatives or Word Formation Trang 1
WISH & HOPE
Wish Hope
Usages Diễn tả điều ước mong không có thật ở hiện tại. Diễn tả điều có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc
tương lai.
Forms S
1
+ wish (es) + S
2
+ were (not) (to be)
V
2
ed
Could / would (not) Vo
Didn’t + Vo
( I, you, we, they, people wish
He, she, it, name wishes
The, my, your, his, her, our, their-N wishes
Everyone, someone, noone wishes)
S
1
+ hope (s) + S
2
+ am, is,are (not) (to be)
V
1
s(es)
Can / will (not) Vo
Don’t / doesn’t + Vo
( I, you, we, they, people hope
He, she, it, name hope

The, my, your, his, her, our, their-N hopes
Everyone, someone, noone hopes)
Tenses Dùng thì quá khứ đơn Dùng thì hiện tại đơn
Examples I wish you were taller.
She wishes they passed the exams.
We wish Hoa could go home early.
Tom wishes I weren’t here.
They wish he didn’t meet you.
I hope I can go swimming now.
He hopes you are at home.
Tom hopes they pass the exams.
We hopes Mary doesn’t get sick tomorrow.
You hope I am not shy.
A. Transformation with “wish”:
Structures Transformations Examples
1. S + am, is, are S
1
+ wish (es) + S
2
+ weren’t * He is out.
 I wish he weren’t out.
2. S + am, is, are not S
1
+ wish (es) + S
2
+ were * I am not rich.
 I wish I were rich.
3. S + V
1
s(es) S

1
+ wish (es) + S
2
+ didn’t + Vo * She stays up late every night.
 Her mom wishes she didn’t
stay up late.
4. S + don’t / doesn’t + Vo S
1
+ wish (es) + S
2
+ V
2
ed * They don’t have much money.
 I wish they had much money.
5. S + can, will + Vo S
1
+ wish (es) + S
2
+ couldn’t, wouldn’t + Vo * Tom can be sick now.
 Everyone wishes Tom couldn’t
be sick now.
6. S + can’t, won’t + Vo S
1
+ wish (es) + S
2
+ could, would + Vo * Tom can’t swim.
 Everyone wishes Tom could
swim.
B. Building sentences:
Forms Changes Examples

1. S / not / (very, so, too) adj S + wish (es) + S + weren’t + ........... * He / not / very sensitive.
 He wishes he weren’t very sensitive.
2. S
1
/ S
2
/ not / Vo ......... S
1
+ wish (es) + S
2
+ didn’t + Vo * He / you / not / phone her.
 He wishes you didn’t phone her.
3. S
1
/ S
2
/ Vo .........
Can, will + Vo
S
1
+ wish (es) + S
2
+ V
2
ed
Could, would + Vo
* He / they / live / urban .
 He wishes they lived in the urban.
4. S
1

/ S
2
/ Be/ adj ......... S
1
+ wish (es) + S
2
+ were * He / this woman / be / out.
 He wishes this woman were out.
THD
Derivatives or Word Formation Trang 2
Exercise 1: Fill in each blank with a suitable verb:
1. I (wish) _________ you (be, not) ______________ sad.
2. I (hope) _________ this man (be) _____________ out.
3. He (wish) _________ his son (will, pass) ___________________ the race.
4. She (hope) ___________ she (can, take) ______________ a photo with you one day.
5. They (wish) __________ my sister (not, go) __________________ to the party tonight.
6. The teacher (wish) ________________ all students (keep) ________________ silent now.
7. Mai (hope) ___________ you (not, study) _________________ hard.
8. My father (hope) _____________ Hoa ( not, drive) _______________ quickly.
9. Helen (wish) _____________ she (be, not) ______________ busy at weekends.
10. People (hope) _______________ her grandmother (feel) _____________ better.
Exercise 2: Rewrite the statements by using the given words:
1. I don’t have dinner at night. My mom wishes ..........................................................................................................
2. She doesn’t get on this taxi. I wish ..........................................................................................................................
3. They are at the night club. People wish ...................................................................................................................
4. Helen isn’t at school. They wish ..............................................................................................................................
5. Sang drives carelessly. We wish ..............................................................................................................................
6. You eat too much candies. The doctor wishes .........................................................................................................
7. The man looks dirty. The young boy wishes ...........................................................................................................
8. An can get lost. The policemen wish ........................................................................................................................

9. We won’t take a nap soundly. He wishes ................................................................................................................
10. They start too early in the morning. Tom wishes .....................................................................................................
Exercise 3: Complete the below sentences:
1. The boy / his mom / be / absent. ..................................................................................................................................
2. Phong / can /swim well. ..............................................................................................................................................
3. I / you / not / run quickly. ...........................................................................................................................................
4. The teacher / the rain / stop immediately. ...................................................................................................................
5. We / her friends / find / truth earlier. ...........................................................................................................................
6. He / not / too fat. ..........................................................................................................................................................
7. I / Hoa / be / intelligent. ...............................................................................................................................................
8. The mother / the kids / sleep soundly. .........................................................................................................................
9. I / not / study English. .................................................................................................................................................
10.Hoa / you / will / overcome the sickness. ....................................................................................................................
Exercise 4: Choose the best answer:
1. I hope I ________ this summer.
a. had a trip b. had had a trip c. have a trip d. have had a trip
2. We wish you _________ happier than you used to be.
a. is b. are c. was d. were
3. Jenny ______ everyone didn’t get some trouble with the weather.
a. wishes b. wish c. hope d. hopes
4. They ______ this baby doesn’t cry loudly.
a. wishes b. wish c. hope d. hopes
5. Mr. Lam hopes his son _________ a good citizen for society.
a. would become b. will become c. became d. become
6. People wish all soldiers __________ in time.
a. returns b. return c. returned d. have returned
7. Some villagers hope they __________ their lives in the modern society.
a. could change b. changes c. changed d. can change
8. The lawyer wish that man _______________ guilty.
a. wasn’t b. hadn’t been c. isn’t d. weren’t

9. Your doctor hopes you ____________ the sickness as soon as possible.
a. overcome b.overcame c. overcomes d. had overcome
THD
Derivatives or Word Formation Trang 3
10.We hope you _________ up late this morning.
a. don’t stay b. doesn’t stay c. didn’t stay d. hadn’t stayed
THD