6/24/20
Do the crossword puzzle
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47
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CUSTOMS
Column
Y
Y
Fill in the blank
1. Vietnam is an amazing _______.
country
Complete the sentence
2. Vietnamese women look very beautiful and charming in the Ao dai. This
costume is really _______.
unique
Complete the sentences
3. Have you ever ridden a ______? You have to horse
be brave to
do it.
Complete the sentence
4. King Hungs are our _________.
ancestors
Complete the sentences
5. Vietnamese can make very beautiful ____________ from bamboo
trees.bamboo items
Complete the sentence
money
6. At Tet, children usually get ___________ from parentslucky
and adults.
Complete the sentence
6. Vietnamese often make five-coloured _____ rice when they have guests.
sticky
GETTING STARTED
A LESSON ON TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS
Teacher
Mi
Nick
Phong
Mai
Vocabulary:
- explain /ɪksˈpleɪn/ (v)
-
accept / əˈsept / (v)
: giải thích
pass down /ˈpaːs daʊn/ (p.v)
: chấp nhận
generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ (n)
: truyền lại
spot on /spɒt ɔn/(exp)
: thế hệ
sharp / ʃɑːp / (a)
= totally correct
- table manner /ˈteɪbl ˈmænə(r)/ (exp)
-
: đúng, chính xác
mention /ˈmenʃn / (v)
: phép tắc ăn uống
presentation /prezenˈteɪʃn/ (n)
: nói (đề cập) đến
: thuyết trình
Checking vocabulary:
- explain /ɪksˈpleɪn/ (v)
-
accept / əˈsept / (v)
: chấp nhận
pass down /ˈpaːs daʊn/ (p.v)
: truyền lại
generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ (n)
: thế hệ
spot on /spɒt ɔn/(exp)
= totally correct
sharp / ʃɑːp / (a)
: đúng, chính xác
- table manner /ˈteɪbl ˈmænə(r)/ (exp)
-
: giải thích
: phép tắc ăn uống
mention /ˈmenʃn / (v)
: nói (đề cập) đến
presentation /prezenˈteɪʃn/ (n)
: thuyết trình
T:
Today we’re going to learn about customs and traditions. Do you think they’re the
same?
M:
I think they’re different, but it’s hard to explain how.
N:
In my opinion, a custom is something that has become an accepted way of doing
things. And a tradition is something we do that is special and is passed down through
the generations.
T:
Yes, spot on! Give me an example of a custom.
M:
My family has this custom of eating dinner at 7 p.m. sharp.
T:
Really?
M: Yes, we have to be at the dinner table on time.
T:
That’s interesting! How about a tradition, Phong?
P:
We have a family tradition of visiting the pagoda on the first day of every lunar month.
N: You’re kidding!
P: No, no. We’ve followed this tradition for generations.
T: You’ve mentioned family, but what about social customs and traditions, Nick?
N: Well, in the UK there are lots of customs for table manners. For example, we have to use
a knife and fork at dinner. Then, there’s a British tradition of having afternoon tea at 4
p.m.
T: Sounds lovely! Now, for homework, you should find information about a custom or
tradition. You’re doing mini presentations next week...
a. Find a word or phrase that means:
1. agreed
accepted
2.
generations
grandparents, parents, and children
3. totally correct
spot on
4. exactly on time
sharp
5. relating to human society
social
6. a polite way of eating at the dinner table
table manners
You are joking!
You must be joking!
b. Tick (9) true (T) or false (F).
T
1.
Nick’s
explanation
of
customs
and
customs
and
F
traditions is correct.
2.
Only
traditions.
3.
4.
families
have
There are also social ones
In the UK there’s a tradition of having afternoon tea.
In the UK there is no accepted way of behaving at the dinner
table.
There are a lot of customs for table manners in the UK.
c.
Answer the following questions.
1. What is Mai’s family custom?
It’s eating dinner at 7 p.m. sharp.
2. How does Nick feel when Phong talks about one of his family traditions?
He’s surprised.
3. What is the similarity between a custom and a tradition?
They both refer to doing something that develops over time.
4. What is the difference between them?
A custom is something accepted. A tradition is something special and is passed down through
the generations.
5. What should the students do for homework?
They should find information about a custom or tradition.
d. Find these sentences in the conversation and fill in the missing words.
What do you think these sentences mean?
1.
have
We ________
beto
at the dinner table on time.
It’s an obligation – you have no choice
2.
You _______ find information about a custom or tradition.
should
It’s a suggestion or advice – it would be best to follow it
2a.
Match the pictures with the customs and traditions in the box.
1.
1.
smiling to accept a compliment
2.
2.
worshipping ancestors
3.
3.
wrapping gifts in colourful paper
A
B
4.
4.
5.
5.
6.
6.
E
F
having lunch together on the second day of Tet
placing the chopsticks on top of the rice bowl when finishing a
meal
C
G
children in the family standing in a row to greet guests
D
7.
7.
wearing ao dai on special ocassions
8.
8.
giving children lucky money at Tet
H
2b.
Write
C
(custom)
or
T
(tradition)
under
each
picture in a. In pairs, compare your answers.
1.
smiling to accept a compliment
2.
worshipping ancestors
6.
A
E
5.
C
3.
C
wrapping gifts in colourful paper
F
B
3.
7.
4.
having lunch together on the second day of Tet
C
T
5.
placing the chopsticks on top of the rice bowl when finishing a
G
C
meal
1.
2.
6.
children in the family standing in a row to greet guests
C
C/T
D
7.
wearing ao dai on special ocassions
8.
giving children lucky money at Tet
4.
8.
C/T
H
T
3.GAMES: CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS EXPERTS
1.
Work in small groups.
2.
Take five minutes to write down as many local customs and traditions as
you can think of.
3.
Present your list to the other groups.
4.
The group with the most ideas are the experts!
SOME SUGGESTIONS
- Cow racing festival in Tri Ton district.
- The Regional Goddess festival at Sam Mountain in Chau Doc city.
- Living in stilt houses
- The Ghe Ngo racing festival.
- Traditional carpentry villages in Cho Moi district.
HOMEWORK
- Learn the new words by heart.
+
- Practice the dialogue again.
- Do exercises B1,2 in workbook (page 29).
- Prepare for Unit 4: A closer look 1.
THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
Goodbye!
See you again!