246 bài tập ngữ pháp cô DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK

BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 1: It gets

when the winter is coming.

A. cold and cold

B. cold and colder

C. more and more cold

D. colder and colder

Question 2: If people paid more attention to the environment, the Earth
A. would be

B. will be

Question 3: Nobody comes there,
B. doesn’t he

A. does he

greener.

C. would have been

D. had been

C. do they

D. don’t they

?

Question 4: That book is about the people in Samoa ......................................... for two years.
A. that she lived

B. that she lived among them

C. among whom she lived

D. where she lived among them

Question 5: When the first child was bom, they ..................................... married for three years.
A. have been married

B. had been married

C. will been married

D. will have been married

Question 6: This girl doesn’t reveal much about herself, and is ............................. fascinating for it.
A. as

B. the same

C. all the more

D. the more

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 1
actions to stop the blaze spreading. However, they didn’t do that.

Question 7: They
A. must have taken

B. had to take

C. neededn’t have taken

D. should have taken

Question 8: When Tim was a child, there

a park near his house.

A. used to be

B. used to have been

C. used to have

D. used to be being

Question 9:

in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it

brought.
A. That when discovered

B. Discovered

C. Discovering

D. Which was discovered

Question 10. He has just bought a

schoolbag.

A. small plastic blue

B. blue small plastic

C. plastic small blue

D. small blue plastic.

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 2
Question 11: They were extremely tired at the end of the journey because they
than 24 hours.

for more

A. have travelled

B. have been travelling

C. had travelled

D. had been travelling

Question 12: The fireworks festival is

event that we all want to watch it.

A. such wonderful an

B. so wonderful an

C. a very wonderful

D. a too wonderful

Question 13: I thought the party
A. came off

B. came up

Question 14: He denied
A. to break

C. came about

D. came across

the window of the classroom.
B. break

Question 15: The government is aiming
A. to - of

really well.

B. at - in

C. to breaking

D. breaking

a 40% reduction

unemployment.

C. on - in

D. for - of

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 3
Question 16: David does not have

Peter does.

A. money more than

B. as many money as

C. more money as

D. as much money as

Question 17: The president came

a lot of criticism for the speech he made in a television

interview.
A. in for

B. about

Question 18: They will be staying here for
A. other

C. out of
few weeks.

B. another

C. others

Question 19: I think jeans will not go

of style soon.

A. down

B. away

Question 20: He joined the English club,

D. off

D. the others

C. out

D. off

were over 50 years old.

A. most of its members

B. most of which

C. most of whom

D. most of whose members

Question 21: Mr. Huy received a warning for speeding. He

so fast.

A. shouldn’t have driven

B. should have

C. would have driven

D. might have driven

Question 22. The father said to his daughter: “When you’ve finished lunch, I’ll
school in the car. When school’s finished I’ll come to the school and
A. take - bring

B. bring - bring

C. bring - take

Question 23. I locked the door of my room all day yesterday to avoid
A. disturbing

B. being disturbed

C. to disturb

you back to

you back home.”
D. take -take
.
D. to be disturbed

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 5

Question 24: He was the last man
A. who leave

the meeting room.

B. to leave

C. leaving

D. left

Question 25: Clothing made of plastic fibers has some certain advantages over

made of

natural fibers.
A. that

B. which

C. the one

Question 26: Whenever I visited her, my grandmother
A. would make

D. what
my favorite cake for me.

B. use to make

C. would have made

Question 27: He was injured after jumping

the wall yesterday.

A. over

B. under

C. across

Question 28: As a small child, he was used to
A. being left

B. leaving

B. can prevent

Question 30.

winter I spent in

A. A/ a/ the

B. The/ the/ a

D. through

alone in the house for several hours.
C. be left

Question 29: Nowadays, many serious childhood diseases
A. prevent

D. have made

D. leave
by early immunization.

C. can be prevented
USA was one of
C. The/ - / the

D. are preventing
best in my life.
D. The/ the/ the

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 6
Question 31: Kelly and Tim persuaded me
A. attending

B. attended

the party.
C. to attend

Question 32: There were many politicians at the meeting, several of
A. that

B. whom

C. who

D. to be attended
were very young.
D. which

Question 33: Tim didn’t do his homework, so the teacher became very angry. He

his

homework.
A. must have done

B. should have done

Question34. Tim was disappointed because he
A. was waiting

B. waited

C. might have

D. will have done

for the train for two hours.
C. has been waiting

D. had been waiting

Question 35. Everybody thinks that the play last night was very successful,
A. don’t they

B. doesn’t he

C. was it

?
D. wasn’t it

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 7
Question 36: Over the years, he gradually became impervious

about his wife’s comments

about his chosen profession and in the end she stopped complaining.
A. about
Question 37: Hoa hoped
A. being invited

B. for

C. of

D. to

to join the club. She could make friends with many people here.
B. to invite

C. to be invited

D. inviting


Question 38: An endangered species is a species

population is so small that it is in danger of

becoming extinct.
A. whose
Question 39.

B. which

C. what

D. who

over long distances is a fact that everyone knows.

A. That electricity transmitting

B. That electricity can be transmitted

C. That electricity

D. That can be transmitted

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 8
Question 40: Your sister seldom cooks meals,

?

B. didn’t she

A. did she
Question 41: Yesterday, I

D. doesn’t she

C. does she

a serious accident while I

on the beach.

A. see / am walking

B. saw / was walking

C. was seeing / walked

D. have seen / were walking

Question 42. On my birthday, my mother gave me a

.

A. new blue German car

C. new German blue car

B. blue German new car

D. German new blue car

Question 43. Tim told Daisy that he
A. had seen

he film three times.

B. saw

C. have seen

D. sees

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 9
Question 44:

, he received a big applause.

A. Finishing his presentation

B. His presentation has been finished

C. After he finishes his presentation

D. When finished his speech

Question 45: Governments should
A. bring up

some international laws against terrorism.

B. bring about

C. bring in

D. bring back

Question 46: The size and shape of a nail depend primarily on the function
A. which it is

B. for which it is

Question 47.

C. which it is for

intended.
D. for which is

we have!

A. What awful weather

B. How awful is the weather

C. How awful the weather

D. What an awful weather

Question 48. I think that married couples should be financially independent
A. to

B. of

Question 49. Many ambulances took
A. an

B. a

C. with

their parents.
D. on

injured to a nearby hospital.
C. the

D. 

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 10
Question 50: All

we had been told turned out to be untrue.

A. that
Question 51:

B. which

C. what

D. where

no taxi, they had to walk home.

A. There was

B. There being

C. Because there being

D. There is

Question 52: There has been little rain in this region for several months,
A. has it

B. has there

Question 53: Her car needs
A. be fixed

D. hasn’t there

C. to fix

D. fixed

should I write if I want to make a complaint?

A. which
Question 55.

C. hasn’t it
.

B. fixing

Question 54. To

?

B. what

C. who

D. whom

his good work and manners, he didn’t get a promotion.

A. Because of

B. In spite of

C. Even though

D. As a result of

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 11
Question 56: Genetically, the chimpanzee is more similar to humans

.

A. are than any other animal

B. than any other animal

C. any other animal is

D. and any other animal is

Question 57: When the weather was very hot in summer, sales of bottles of water went

the

roof.
A. through

B. to

C. above

D. over

Question 58: If we leave here now, we can drive half the distance before we stop
A. for having

B. having had

Question 59: He lifted the phone receiver,

C. having

D. to have

slightly.

A. his hands trembling

B. his hands were trembling

C. his hands trembled

D. with his hands trembling

Question 60: No matter

, he was an accomplished composer while still a child.

A. how it seems remarkable

B. how remarkable it seems

C. it seems remarkable how

D. how seems it remarkable

Question 61: Such a doctor
A. as well as

lunch.

retire from his job before the retirement age.
B. may as well

C. so as to

D. as much as

Question 62: By 1820, there were over sixty steamboats on the Mississippi river,
luxurious.
A. which many

B. many of them

Question 63: We put his success
A. up to

B. down to

C. many of which

D. many that

his efforts.
C. off at

D. up with

were quite


Question 64. Linda had a problem with her finances, so we talked
A. over

B. it over

.

C. over it

D. over and over

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 12
Question 65: Can you tell me who is responsible
A. to check

B. checking

Question 66: Not only
A. did she pass

luggage?
C. for checking

D. about checking

the exam but she also got a scholarship.
B. she passed

C. she has passed

Question 67: Rarely have I visited

D. has she passed

Bangkok, the capital of Thailand.

A. as a beautiful city as

B. as beautiful a city as

C. as beautiful as the city

D. as a city as beautiful as

Question 68. I read the essay again and again
A. in terms of

B. by means of

avoiding making spelling mistakes.
C. with a view to

Question 69. Not until a monkey is several years old

D. in view of

to exhibit signs of independence from

its mother.
A. beginning

B. does it begin

C. and begin

D. it begins

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 13
Question 70: How can the manager act
A. therefore

nothing had happened?

B. so

C. if

Question 71: She used to work here as a nurse,
A. did

B. didn’t

Question 72: Okay, I
A. will buy

D. as though
she?

C. wouldn’t

D. use

the tickets if you buy the drinks.
B. buy

Question 73: If you are

C. would buy

D. bought

with your goods, contact us within a week of receipt, and we will

refund your money in full.
A. not completely satisfied

C. not completely satisfactory

B. not completely satisfying

D. not satisfied completely

Question 74: I don’t remember
A. to tell

of your decision to change our plan.

B. being told

C. telling

Question 75: I would sooner you
A. shouldn’t have used

A. I have met

your phone in the meeting.

B. shouldn’t use

Question 76: Never in my life

D. didn’t use

C. not to use

such an intelligent boy.

B. I haven’t met

B. which wearing

D. haven’t I met

C. have I met

Question 77. We have a party tonight and Mary is worried about
A. what to wear

D. to be told

C. these wearing

.
D. that she wearing


Question 78. The girl proposed that their group leader
A. organized

B. organize

a camping trip.

C. organizes

D. organizing

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 14
Question 79: It was

we couldn’t stop laughing.

A. such a funny story that

B. so a funny story that

C. a very funny story that

D. so a laughing story that

Question 80: How well people remember things
A. depends

on many different factors.

B. depended

Question 81: In most

C. depending

D. depend

developed countries, over 50% of

population attends higher

education at some time in their lives.
A. 0/0

B. the / 0

C. 0 / the

Question 82: I walked away as calmly as I could.
A. If so

B. Or else

D. the/a

, they would have thought I was a thief.
C. In case

D. Owing to

Question 83: After the flood, all the drains were overflowing
A. with

B. by

storm water.

C. from

D. for

Question 84: The total cost to renovate the building was $20 million,

double the original

estimate.
A. mostly

B. most all

C. the most

D. almost

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 15
Question 85: After my husband
A. would finish

B. has finished

his work, he went straight home.
C. had finished

D. was finishing

Question 86: On hearing that she failed the entrance exam, Hanh couldn’t help
A. bursting

B. burst

Question 87: My friend
A. will be driving

C. to bursting

B. had driven

C. will have been driven D. will have been driving

B. telling

anything further about the accident
C. not to say

Question 89. I have been to Da Nang city
A. a great deal

B. much

B. in case

Question 91. Not only
A. does she sing

D. not tell

of time
C. a lot

Question 90. You won’t pass the exam
A. unless

D. to burst

for 4 hours before he arrives.

Question 88: My lawyer advised me
A. not saying

into tears.

D. little
you study hard

C. so

D. as

well but she also dances perfectly.
B. she sings

C. she can sing

D. can sing

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 16


Question 92: I’d have been able to say goodbye to Peter if only
A. I get

B. I got

to the airport in time.

C. I have got

Question 93: Although he

D. I had got

to Mark Twain, I think his books are unique.

A. often has been compared

B. has often compared

C. has often been compared

D. has been often comparing

Question 94: He denied
A. to take

part in the fighting at school.
B. take

C. to taking

D. taking

Question 95: Had you told me that she was going to drop out of college, I
A. hadn’t believed

B. will never believe

C. would have never believed

D. can’t believe

Question 96: He’s not breathing. He
A. must die

.

B. must be dead

Question 97: My sister went
A. on

C. must have dead

D. must not dead

the competition and won the first prize.

B. in for

C. away

Question 98. The trip to the UK was very expensive.
A. Whatever

it.

B. However

D. through
, it was worth every penny.

C. Despite

D. Even though

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 17
Question 99: If I didn’t have a mobile phone, my life
A. would not have been

B. will be not

complete.
C. would not be

D. will not be

Question 100: I went to university with a very important person,
A. namely

B. however

C. therefore

Question 101: She’d rather I
A. had to go

B. to have gone

A. has served

C. went

D. had gone

to the party were late because of thick fog.

B. invited

Question 103. Mr. Hung

D. for example

to the party with her yesterday.

Question 102. Some people
A. be invited

Bill Clinton.

C. were invited

D. Who invited

in the army from 1970 to 1980.
B. had been serving

C. had served

D. served

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 18
Question 104: There is no answer when I ring him. He
A. needn’t have left

B. should have left

C. can’t have left

Question 105: The last of these reasons is
A. so

B. very

B. although

D. must have left

the most important.
C. far

Question 106: They have lived next door to us for years
A. yet

the office already.

C. so

D. by far
we hardly ever see them.
D. and


Question 107: The more you study during semester,

the week before the exam.

A. you have to study the less

B. the less you have to study

C. the least you have to study

D. the study less you have

Question 108: I know you feel bad now, Jimmy, but try to put it out of your mind. By the time you’re an
adult, you

all about it.

A. forget

B. will be forgetting

C. will have forgotten

Question 109: They live on a busy road.

A. It must be

a lot of noise from traffic.

B. There must be

C. There must have

Question 110: Nobody says a word about that accident,
A. do they

D. are forgetting

B. don’t they

D. It must have been

?
D. doesn’t he

C. does he

Question 111: The headmaster says that the laboratory in our school next semester.
A. will be building

B. will build

C. are being built

D. will be built

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 19
Question 112: Mike won five medals at the competition. His parents
A. could have been

B. can’t have

very proud of him.

C. can’t be

D. must have been

Question 113: My English teacher, Mrs. Brown, was the person
A. for who

B. for whom

Question 114:

I had great respect.

C. that

D. whom

make a good impression on him.

A. Only by doing so can I

B. Only so doing can I

C. Only by doing so I can

D. Only by so doing I can

Question 115: The authorities recommend that the meeting
A. be held

B. is held

Question 116:

next Monday.

C. will be held

D. held

the salesman promised to exchange the detective CD player for a new

one, they insisted on getting a refund.
A. And

B. But

C. Although

Question 117: Many years ago, black children were
A. subjective

B. subject

D. Despite
to discrimination in many schools.

C. subjecting

Question 118: It’s about time Mrs. Brown apologized to me

D. to be subjected
me a gossip in front of

everybody.
A. to have called

B. that she called

Question 119: He had spent
A. a few

C. of calling

D. for having called

time writing an essay on his childhood.

B. a large number of

C. a great deal of

D. many

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 20


Question 120: He is exhausted. He

around the whole afternoon trying to clean the house

before the guests arrive.
A. has been running

B. run

C. be running

Question 121: If you knew he was ill, why
A. didn’t / come

B. wouldn’t / come

you

to see him?

C. should/come

D. would/come

Question 122: Tim is nearsighted. He
A. should have worn

D. was running

glasses ever since he was nine years old.

B. must wear

C. need wear

D. has had to wear

Question 123: As a student, you envied your friends who were working and earning their own money,
?
A. were they

B. didn’t you

C. weren’t they

Question 124: Neither Mary nor her sister
A. go

B. are going

D. were you

to attend the concert.
C. have gone

D. is going

Question 125: On Sundays, many people take their cars to service stations

.

A. to get the oil refilled

B. to get the oil refill

C. to refill the oil

D. to make the oil refilled

Question 126:

advised on what and how to prepare for the interview, he might have got

the job.
A. Had he been

B. If he had

C. Unless he had been

Question 127: The more difficult the job is,

D. Were he to be

.

A. the more interesting she finds

B. the more she finds it interesting

C. she finds it more interesting

D. the more interesting it is to her

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 21
Question 128: Let’s take actions to protect the environment,
A. needn’t

B. must

we?

C. shall

Question 129: People should eat

and do

D. will
to reduce the risk of heart

disease.
A. less and less fat / the more exercise

B. less fat / more exercise

C. the less fat / the more exercise

D. the lease fat / the most exercise

Question 130: Tim would like to specialize
A. of

B. to

Question 131: We have bought some

computer science.
C. in

D. at

.

A. German lovely old glasses

B. German old lovely glasses

C. lovely old German glasses

D. old lovely German glasses

Question 132: If Bill

a job now, he wouldn’t be so unhappy.


A. has

B. has had

C. had

Question 133: It is not until December 25
A. which

the exam results will be announced.

B. what

Question 134: She

D. would have

C. that

D. when

on her computer for more than two hours when she decided to stop

for a rest.
A. has worked

B. has been working

C. was working

D. had been working

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 22
Susan that you saw last night. She’s abroad with her family.

Question 135: It
A. should have been

B. must have been

C. can’t have been

Question 136: He is a very intelligent boy;
A. otherwise

A. will be staying

, he sometimes gets bad marks.

B. so

Question 137: I

D. needn’t have been

C. however

D. thus

with my uncle when I am on holiday in Ho Chi Minh City next month.
B. will have stayed

C. will have been staying D. stay

Question 138: She started the course two months ago but dropped
A. out

B. back

Question 139:
A. In 1492

C. of

after only a month
D. in

that Columbus discovered America.
B. That was in 1492

C. There was in 1492

Question 140: Due to ever more spreading poaching, there

D. It was in 1492
a dramatic decline in the

number of elephants recently.
A. is

B. had been

C. was

D. has been

Question 141: It was no accident that he broke my glasses. He did it
A. with

B. on

Question 142: They

C. by

purpose.
D. about

tired now because they

in the garden since 7

o’clock.
A. are/ worked

B. were/were working

C. are/have been working

D. were/worked

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 23
Question 143: He daren’t
A. asking

his boss for a rise just now.
B. be asking

C. to asking

D. ask

Question 144: Only after she had finished the course did she realize she
A. had made

B. has made

Question 145: “You should concentrate on
A. what

B. which

C. had been making

a wrong choice.
D. was making

the teacher is saying.”
C. that

D. whom


Question 146: Your brother hardly talks to anyone,
A. does he

?
C. doesn’t he

B. is he

D. isn’t he

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 24
Question 147: I was bom in New York but I grew
A. at

B. up

C. about

Question 148: I wish everything

D. of

so expensive.

B. wouldn’t be

A. would be

in England.

C. won’t be

D. could be

Question 149: By the end of the 21st century, scientists
A. will find

B. will have found

C. will be finding

Question 150: This road is very narrow. It
A. might

a cure for the common cold.

to be widened.
C. mustn’t

B. needs

D. may

Question 151: I don’t think the problem will be serious

A. don’t I

D. will have been found

B. will it

?
D. won’t it

C. do I

Question 152: Elephants scratch themselves with sticks

.

A. which hold in their trunks

B. are held in their trunk

C. holding in their trunks

D. held in their trunks

Question153: We booked a table for dinner. We

a table as the restaurant was empty.

A. should have booked

B. can’t have booked

C. mustn’t have booked

D. needn’t have booked

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 25
Question 154: That secretary,
A. who

B. whose

answered the phone, told me that the director was out.
C. that

D. whom

Question 155: Students will not be allowed into the exam room if they

their student

cards.
A. don’t produce

B. didn’t produce

C. produced

D. hadn’t produced

Question 156: Changes have been made in our education program. Therefore, young children

do homework any more.
A. couldn’t

B. needn’t

C. oughtn’t

D. haven’t

Question 157: Although MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) spreads through close contact with
sick people, not through the air, many people still avoid
A. having gone

B. going

C. to go

to crowded places.
D. gone

Question 158: A large number of inventions and discoveries have been
A. in

B. by

C. at

accident.
D. on

Question 159: After the new technique had been introduced, this factory produced
cars in 2015 as the year before.
A. twice as many

B. twice many as

C. as many twice

Question 160: Sally really loves the

D. as twice many

jewelry box that her parents gave her as a birthday

present.
A. wooden brown nice

B. nice wooden brown

C. brown wooden nice

D. nice brown wooden

Question 161: My boss asked his son
A. didn’t behave

impolitely.

B. to behave

C. not behave

Question 162: Natural disasters will result
A. in

D. not to behave

crop failures and famine.

B. from

C. of

D. to

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 26
busy. I don’t like it when there is nothing.

Question 163: I enjoy
A. being/to do

B. to be/doing

C. to be/to do

D. being/doing

Question 164: Women no longer have to do hard work nowadays as they used to
A. are they

B. aren’t they

C. do they

D. don’t they

Peter yesterday. He’s been on business for a week now.

Question 165: You
A. mustn’t have seen
B. could not have seen
C. may have not seen
D. can have seen

Question 166: She was the first woman
A. who leave
Question 167: I
A. dropped back

the ship.

B. to leave

C. leaving

to see my girlfriend on my way home.
B. dropped in

C. dropped out

Question 168: My younger sister is not
A. so old

D. dropped off

to drive a car.

B. enough old

Question 169: The students
A. punished

D. left

C. too old

D. old enough

by the teacher yesterday were very rude.
B. to punish

C. punish

D. punishing

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 27
Question 170: People are advised to
A. cut down on

B. cut off

smoking because of its harm to their health.
C. cut in

D. cut down

Question 171: UNESCO was established to encourage collaboration nations in the areas
education, science, culture, and communication.

?


A. between - in

B. among – in

C. among- of

Question 172: We live in a large house in
A. a

middle of the village.

B. an

D. 

C. the

Question 173: Ben asked Jane where
A. has she been

D. between-of

the previous Sunday.

B. she had been

C. had she been

D. she has been

Question 174: When my mother is busy preparing dinner, my father often gives her a hand
the housework.
A. on

B. with

C. for

an alarm, the thieves wouldn’t have broken into his house.

Question 175: If my cousin
A. installs

D. about

B. have installed

C. had installed

D. installed

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 28
Question 176: Although at that time my knowledge of German was very poor, I

most of

what they said.
A. did understand

B. managed understand

C. didn’t understand

D. have understood

Question 177: We can go by

road, because

are normally free from

heavy traffic at this time of day.
A. neither - some

B. any - either

D. either – both

C. both - all

Question 178: We can win only if we remain united, and so we must support them the moment they
on strike.
A. will go

B. went

Question 179: The film

C. will have gone
by the time we

D. go
to the cinema.

A. had already started/got

B. already started/ had gotten

C. had already started/had gotten

D. has already started/ got

Question 180: Before her injury, my sister
A. would used to play

B. will play

tennis professionally.
C. use to play

D. used to play

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 29
Question 181: Not only

to determine the depth of the ocean floor, but it is also used to

locate oil.
A. seismology is used

B. using seismology

C. is seismology used

D. to use seismology

Question 182: Determining the mineral content of soil samples is an exacting process;
experts must perform detail tests to analyze soil specimens.
A. therefore

B. afterward

C. so that

D. however

,

Question 183: John lost the

bicycle he bought last week and his parents were very angry

with him.
A. new beautiful blue Japanese

B. beautiful blue Japanese new

C. beautiful new blue Japanese

D. Japanese beautiful new blue

Question184: Donald Trump is
A. the/ the

B. a/ the

Question185:
A. Hardly had

President of

United States.

C. the/ a

D. the/ an

he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came.
B. No sooner had

C. No longer has

D. Not until had

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 30
Question 186: She wasn’t feeling very well; otherwise, she
A. wouldn’t leave

B. didn’t leave

the meeting so early.

C. wouldn’t have left

Question 187: The teacher told the pupils that salt water

D. hadn’t left
at a lower temperature than

fresh water.
A. froze

B. would freeze

C. freeze

Question 188: I’d just as soon
A. go

to another restaurant as wait for a table here.

B. going

C. to go

Question 189: I wish to pay a visit to the beach this summer,
A. do I

B. don’t I

Question 190:
A. Despite

C. may I

D. have gone
?
D. am I

cthe rise in unemployment, people still seem to be spending more.
B. Although

Question 191: He
A. has been working

D. freezes

C. Because

D. Because of

for an international company before he became a teacher.
B. has worked

C. was working

Question 192: She decided

D. had worked

up yoga to help her to lose weight and escape from her

hectic lifestyle as a graphic designer.
A. to taking

B. to take

C. take

D. taking

Question 193: In the modem Western world parents rarely expect their children to support them
financially,
A. does it

?

B. doesn’t it

C. do they

D. don’t they

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 31
Question 194: The thieves

by car but we can’t be sure.

A. must have escaped

B. needn’t have escaped

B. should have escaped

D. might have escaped

Question 195:
A. Had you arrived

ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat.
B. If you arrived

C. Were you arrived

D. If you hadn’t arrived

Question 196: The annual production of household wastewater makes up over 30 percent of all
wastewater
A. be discharged

into the environment in Vietnam.
B. which discharged

Question 197: He

C. was discharged

D. discharged

as many boxes of cigars as he could carry home if regulations were

tightened on visitors to Cuba again.
A. would have bought

B. will buy

C. had bought

Question 198: They agreed
A. to continuing

D. would buy

implementing signed cooperation agreement.
B. to continue

C. continue

D. continuing

Question 199: When Mark comes home, tell him I’m out a bit,
A. does he

?

C. aren’t I

B. do you

D. will you

Question 200: If we had finished it before we went on the tour, I think it

a much better

record.
A. would have been

B. would be

C. will have been

D. will be

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 32
Question 201: The old woman accused the boy

A. in breaking

window

B. on breaking

D. at breaking

Question 202: Neither the students nor their lecturer
A. have used

B. use

D. of breaking
English in the classroom

D. are using

D. uses

Question 203: In order to make the house more beautiful and newer, the Browns had it
yesterday.
A. to be repainted

B. repaint

D. repainted

Question 204: Last summer he
A. went

D. to repaint

to Ha Long Bay.

B. has been going

D. has gone

D. was going

Question 205: Many people lost their homes in the earthquake. The government needs to establish more
shelters to care for those
A. which doesn’t

have homes.
B. who doesn’t

Question 206: I love
A. seeing

D. which don’t

films but I seldom find time to go to the cinema.
B. see

D. saw

Question 207: I saw him hiding something in a
A. black small plastic

B. plastic small black

Question 208: She spent
A. a few
Question 209:
generations.

D. who don’t

D. seen
bag.

D. small plastic black

D. small black plastic

her free time watching TV.
B. most of

D. a lot

D. most

people in cities now choose to get married later than previous


A. More and more

B. Little by little

D. Less and more

D. Many and many

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 33
Question 210: - ‘You and Tim seem to be good mates.’ - ‘Well, I
A. have known

B. know

Question 211:
A. A/ the

for ages.’

C. was knowing

giraffe is the tallest of all
B. The/ 

D. knew
animals.

C. A/ 

D.  / the

Question 212: ‘Are flights with this company often delayed?’ - ‘No, they
A. usually left

B. have usually left

C. are usually leaving

D. usually leave

Question 213: They held a party to congratulate their son
A. in

B. with

his success.

C. on

D. for

Question 214: I wish I had someone of my own age
A. in whom

B. in which

Question 215: Anna
A. was getting

I could trust.
C. with whom

D. which

halfway to the shops when she realized she'd left her purse at home.
B. had got

C. had been getting

Question 216: Only when you grow up,
A. you will know

on schedule. ’

D. has got

the truth.

B. you know

C. do you know

D. will you know

about it all night and didn’t get much

Question 217: I was late for my exam because I
sleep.
A. had been worrying

B. worry

C. have been worrying

D. was worrying

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 34
Question 218: Despite their normal cylindrical form, some of the documents

on silk

that were found at Mawangdui, an archaeological site in southeastern China, were folded into rectangles.
A. wrote

B. written

C. were written

D. be written

Question 219: I didn’t see the red light at the crossroads. Otherwise, I
A. stopped

B. had stopped

Question 220: Tim asked Sally

my car.

C. would have stopped

D. would stop

English so far.

A. how long was she learning
B. how long she has been learning
C. she had been learning how long
D. how long she had been learning
Question 221: The incident happening last week left him
A. feel

B. felt

C. feeling

confused and hurt.
D. to feeling


Question 222: “We gave them the money yesterday, but we haven’t received a receipt yet,
?” she asked her husband.
A. didn’t we

B. have we

C. did we

D. haven’t we

Question 223: You and your big mouth! It was supposed to be a secret. You
A. shouldn’t have told

B. mightn’t have told

C. mustn’t have told

D. couldn’t have told

Question 224: If I had a typewriter now, I
A. would have type

B. will type

her!

this report by myself.
C. would type

D. typed

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 35
Question 225: The Foreign Ministries of Vietnam and Mexico agreed

measures to boost

the bilateral cooperation between the two nations.
A. to take

B. taking

C. to be taken

D. being taken

Question 226: There are no easy ways to learn a foreign language,
A. are they

B. are there

Question227: You look exhausted. You

C. aren’t they

?
D. aren’t there

in the garden all day.

A. must have worked

B. must be working

C. can’t have worked

D. must have been working

Question 228: Most children enjoy
A. played

B. play

with their parents and siblings.

C. to play

Question 229: It’s too late; you shouldn’t go. Don’t worry! We can
A. put you up

B. put you through

C. put you away

Question 230: We should make full use

D. playing
for a night.
D. put you aside

the Internet as it is an endless source of

information.
A. of

B. in

C. with

D. from

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 36
Question 231: The Cosmonaut Training Center at Star City, Russia was named
A. to
Question 232:

B. with

C. by

Gagarin.
D. after

taught me how to play the guitar.

A. It was my uncle whom
B. It was my uncle
C. it is my uncle when
D. It was my uncle that
Question 233: It’s very warm. We
A. needn’t

B. may

take coats with us.
C. mustn’t

D. must


Question 234: We have just bought some
A. Chinese old lovely

cups.

B. old lovely Chinese

C. lovely old Chinese

Question 235: No one gave you any gift on your birthday,
A. didn’t them

D. Chinese lovely old
?

C. didn’t they

B. did it

Question 236: It gets

D. did they

when the winter is coming.

A. more and more cold

B. colder and colder

C. cold and colder

D. cold and less cold

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 37
Question 237: Is Helen

A. being made

the hotel reservations for us?
B. to be making

Question 238: Peter
A. is reading

C. to be made

D. going to make

a book when I saw him.
B. has been reading

C. read

D. was reading

Question 239: The lecture was so boring that John could hardly keep himself
A. of falling

B. to falling

C. from falling

Question 240: He can borrow this CD
A. unless

asleep.

D. in falling

he gives it back to me by Thursday.

B. in case

C. as long

Question 241: This book provides students

D. provided

useful tips that help them to pass the coming

exam.
A. at

B. about

C. for

D. with

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 38
Question 242:

at school yesterday when we were informed that there was no class due to

a sudden power cut.
A. We have hardly arrived

B. We had arrived hardly

C. Hardly we had arrived

D. Hardly had we arrived

Question 243: I

Tom with me if I had known you and he didn’t get along well with each

other.
A. didn’t bring

B. won’t bring

C. hadn’t brought

D. wouldn’t have brought

Question 244: This project

by the end of this month.

A. will have been finished

B. will be finishing

C. will finished

D. will have finished

Question 245: We are having our wedding invitations
A. to print
Question 246: He

B. print

in London
C. printed

D. printing

the plants. If he had, they wouldn’t have died.


A. needn’t have watered

B. can’t have watered

C. shouldn’t water

D. couldn’t water

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 39
ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP
Question 1 Chọn đáp án D
- get/ become + adj (trở nên như thế nào ..,)
- Cấu trúc: short adj - er + and + short adj - er/ more and more + long adj (so sánh kép với tính từ: ngày
càng)

E.g: He studies harder and harder. (Anh ta học ngày càng chăm chỉ hơn.)
Life in the city is becoming more and more difficult. (Cuộc sống ở thành phố ngày càng trở nên khó khăn
hơn.)
Dịch: Trời ngày càng lạnh hơn khi mùa đông đang đến.

Note 1
Double comparison (So sánh kép)
+ Cùng tính từ /trạng từ
Short adj/ adv: S + V + adj/adv + er + and + adj/adv +
erLong adj/ adv: S + V + more and more + adj/adv
E.g: It gets darker and darker. (Trời càng ngày càng tối.)
+ Khác tính từ/ trạng từ
The + comparative (hình thức so sánh hơn) + S + V + the comparative + S + V
E.g: - The hotter it is, the more uncomfortable I feel. (Trời càng nóng thì tôi càng cảm thấy khó chịu
hơn.)
- The more you study, the better you will be. (Bạn càng chăm học thì bạn sẽ càng giỏi hơn.)
- The more English words we know the better we speak. (Chúng ta biết càng nhiều từ tiếng Anh thì chúng
ta nói tiếng Anh càng tốt.)
Question 2 Chọn đáp án A
Mệnh đề if: If people paid a little more attention to the environment-if + S + V2/ed ...  câu điều kiện
loại 2
Cấu trúc: If + S + V2/ed ..., S + would + V(bare-inf) ... (câu điều kiện loại 2)
Câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả sự việc trái với thực tế hiện tại.
Dịch: Nếu con người quan tâm đến môi trường hơn thì trái đất sẽ xanh hơn.


Note 3
Các loại câu điều kiện cơ bản:
- Câu điều kiện loại 1
Đây là loại câu điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai

If clause

Main clause

If + S + V (present tense)...

S+ will /can/may + V (bare-inf)

E.g: If the weather is nice, we will go swimming.
- Câu điều kiện loại 2
Đây là loại câu điều kiện trái với thực tế ở hiện tại
If clause

Main Clause

If + S + V-ed/V2,… S + would/could + V (bare-inf)
Tobe: were/weren’t
E.g: If I were you, I would follow her advice
- Câu điều kiện loại 3
Đây là câu điều kiện trái với thực tế trong quá khứ
If clause

Main Clause

If +S +had + Vpp S+ would/could + have +Vpp
E.g: If I had stuied the lessons, I could have answerd the question yesterday.
Câu 3 Chọn đáp án C
Chủ ngữ là “nobody” mang nghĩa phủ định nên phía sau ta dùng câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng khẳng định và dùng
đại từ “they” để thay thế.
Dịch: Không ai đến đó phải không?

Question 4 Chọn đáp án C
That book is about the people in Samoa. She lived among them for two years, (them = the people in
Samoa)  That book is about the people in Samoa whom she lived among for two years, (“whom” thay
thế cho “them”)  That book is about the people in Samoa among whom she lived for two years.
(chuyển giới từ lên trước đại từ quan hệ)
A. That she lived (thiếu giới từ “among”)
B. That she lived among them (“that” thay thế cho “them” nên “them” được lược bỏ)
D. Where she lived among them (sai đại từ quan hệ và thừa “them”)
Dịch: Cuốn sách đó viết về người dân ở Samoa mà bà ấy đã sống cùng khoảng 2 năm.
Note 4


- Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clauses) là mệnh đề phụ dùng để giải thích rõ hơn về danh từ đứng trước nó.
Mệnh đề quan hệ đứng ngay sau danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa.
E.g: The girl is Nam’s girlfriend. She is sitting next to me.
=> The girl who is sitting next to me is Nam’s girlfriend.
- Mệnh đề quan hệ thường được nối với mệnh đề chính bằng các đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns): who,
whom, which, whose, that hoặc các trạng từ quan hệ (relative adverbs): where, when, why
+ Who: được dùng làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ, thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người.
-E.g: My close friend who sings very well is your brother.
+ Which: được dùng làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ, thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật
E.g: Do you see the book which is on the table?
+ Whom: được dùng làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ, thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người
E.g: The man whom I met yesterday is Hoa’s brother.
+ Whose: được dùng để chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật đứng trước. Sau whose là danh từ mà
nó làm sở hữu.
E.g: Do you know the girl whose mother is a famous artist?
+ That: được dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật “That” dùng để thay cho “who, whom,
which” trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định
E.g: I don’t like houses which/ that are very old.

Các trường hợp nên dùng “that”
- Khi nó đi sau các hình thức so sánh nhất
E.g: It is the most boring book that I have read.
- Khi nó đi sau các từ: only, the first,..the last
E.g: He is the first man that I have loved.
- Khi danh từ phía trước chỉ người và vật
E.g: He is talking about the people and places that he visited.
- Khi nó đi sau các đại từ bất định: nobody, no one, nothing, anything, any one, anybody, any, some,
someone, somebody, all.
E.g: These books are all that my grandmother left me.
+ Where: là trạng từ quan hệ để thay thế cho các từ/cụm từ chỉ địa điểm, nơi chốn.
E.g: This is my hometown. I was bom and grew up here.
=> This is my hometown where I was bom and grew up.
+ When: là trạng từ quan hệ để thay thế cho cụm từ/từ chỉ thời gian.
E.g: That was the day. I met my wife on this day.


=> That was the day when I met my wife.
+ Why: là trạng từ quan hộ chỉ lý do, thường thay cho cụm for the reason; for that reason... N (reason)
+ WHY + S + V...
E.g: I don’t know the reason. You didn’t go to school for that reason.
=> I don’t know the reason why you didn’t go to school.
Question 5 Chọn đáp án B
Cấu trúc thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had + Vpp + ....
Thì quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả hành động xảy ra và hoàn tất trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ
Dịch: Lúc đứa con đầu tiên của họ được sinh ra thì họ đã kết hôn được 3 năm rồi.
Question 6 Chọn đáp án C
Cấu trúc: - as: như (dùng trong so sánh bằng)
- the same + N: cùng, giống .... (dùng trong so sánh bằng)
- the more + adj/ adv: càng .... (dùng trong so sánh kép)

- all the more + adj ~ even more ... (than before): càng/ thậm chí còn .... hơn (so với trước)
Dịch: Cô gái này không tiết lộ nhiều về bản thân mình và điều này càng làm cho cô ấy trở nên quyến rũ
hơn.
Question 7 Chọn đáp án D
- must + have Vpp: chắc hẳn đã làm gì trong quá khứ
- had to + V bare-inf: đã phải làm gì trong quá khứ
- needn’t + have Vpp: đáng lẽ ra đã không cần thiết làm gì trong quá khứ (nhưng thực tế đã làm)
- should + have Vpp: đáng lẽ ra đã nên làm gì trong quá khứ (nhưng thực tế đã không làm)
Dịch: Họ lẽ ra đã nên hành động để ngăn chặn ngọn lửa lan rộng ra. Tuy nhiên, họ đã không làm điều đó.
Note 10
Modal perfect
- Could/ May/ Might + have + Vpp: có lẽ đã
Diễn tả một điều gì đó có thể dã xảy ra hoặc có thể đúng ở quá khứ; một khả năng có thể ở quá khứ
nhưng người nói không dám chắc.
E.g: She didn’t hear the phone ring. She might have been sleeping at that time. (Cô ấy đã không nghe
thấy chuông điện thoại. Vào lúc đó có lẽ là cô ốy đang ngủ).
Mai could have gone out with him last night. (Tối qua Mai có lẽ đã đi chơi với anh ta.)
- Should/ Ought to +have + Vpp: Lẽ ra phải, lẽ ra nên
Diễn tả một điều gì đó lẽ ra đã nên hoặc phải xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng thực tế đã không xảy ra trong
quá khứ vì lý do nào đó.


E.g: I should have gone to the post office this morning. (Lẽ ra sáng nay tôi phải đi bưu điện.)
 Tôi đã không đi.
- Diễn tả sự đáng tiếc, hối hận đã không làm việc gì đó
E.g: I failed the exam. I should have studied harder. (Tôi đã thi trượt. Lẽ ra tôi nên chăm học hơn.)
- Chúng ta có thể dùng cụm was/were supposed to V để thay thể cho should have Vpp
E.g: She was supposed to go/ should have gone to the party last night.
- Must + have + Vpp: Chắc hẳn đã, hẳn là
Diễn tả sự suy đoán hay kết luận logic dựa vào thực tế ở quá khứ.

E.g: Mary passed the exam with flying colors. She must have studied hard. (Mary đã thi đậu với kết quả
cao. Cô ấy chắc hẳn đã học chăm chỉ.)
 Must + have been + V – ing: chắc hẳn lúc ấy đang
E.g: I didn’t hear the doorbell. I must have been gardening behind the house. (Tôi đã không nghe thấy
chuông cửa. Chắc hẳn lúc ấy tôi đang làm vườn phía sau nhà.)
- Would + have + Vpp: dùng trong câu điêu kiện loại 3 với nghĩa “đã .. .rồi”
E.g: If I had had enough money, I would have bought that house last year. (Nếu năm ngoái tôi đã có đủ
tiền thì tôi đã mua ngôi nhà kia rồi.)
- Diễn tả một tình huống đã có thể xảy ra trong quá khứ, nhưng thực sự đã không xảy ra.
E.g: I would have been happy to see him, but I didn’t have time.
- Can’t + have + Vpp: Chắc là đã không thể làm gì.
Diễn tả một sự việc gần như chắc chắn không thể xảy ra.
E.g: They can’t have bought is today because shops are closed. (Hôm nay chắc là họ không thể mua được
nó vì các cửa hàng đều đóng cửa)
Question 8 Chọn đáp án A
Cấu trúc: - There + is/ are + N ... (dùng để chỉ sự tồn tại của người/ vật mà không có đối tượng sở hữu)
E.g: + There are two books on the table. (có 2 quyển sách trên bàn.)
+ There was an accident in my neighborhood last night. (Tối qua đã có một vụ tai nạn ở khu tôi.)
Used to + V (bare-inf): đã từng ...
Dịch: Khi Tim còn bé thì đã từng có một công viên gần nhà cậu ấy.
Question 9 Chọn đáp án B
Điều kiện để rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ: Chủ ngữ 2 vế giống nhau
Cách rút gọn: - Dùng V-ing nếu mệnh đề trạng ngữ ở dạng chủ động; Dùng Vpp nếu mệnh đề trạng ngữ ở
dạng bị động
- Bỏ liên từ và động từ “to be” nếu có.