CHUYÊN đề +WORD FORM e9+đọc THI vào 10

LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP ÔN THI
TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10
CONTENTS

PART 1 : GRAMMAR PRACTICE................................................................................................2
Topic 1 : Tenses of the verb..............................................................................................................2
Topic 2 : Forms of the verb...............................................................................................................6
Topic 3 : The Passive voice ............................................................................................................12
Topic 4 : Reported Speech............................................................................................................16
Topic 5 : Wish sentences ................................................................................................................21
Topic 6 : Conditional Sentences ...................................................................................................23
Topic 7 : Tag question ....................................................................................................................28
Topic 8 : Adverbs, Adjectives and Comparisons......................31
Topic 9 : Phrases and Clause of.....................................................................................................37
• PURPOSE ........................................................................................................37
• RESULT ............................................................................................................39
• REASON AND CONCESSION ...................................................................42
Topic 10 : Connectives.....................................................................................................................47
Topic 11 : Making suggestions ......................................................................................................52
Topic 12 : Relative Clauses ...........................................................................................................53
Topic 13 : Phrasal verbs..................................................................................................................60
Topic 14 : Prepositions.....................................................................................................................62
Topic 15 : Some important structures to rewrite sentences.......................................................69
PART 2 : MIXED EXERCISES...................................................................................................73
I.
Indentifying mistakes .................................................................................................73
II.
Verb tenses and forms ...............................................................................................75
III.
Word form...................................................................................................................76
IV.

Sentence transformation ............................................................................................78
MUPTIPLE CHOICE.....................................................................................................................81
READING.........................................................................................................................................95
KEY ASNWERS.............................................................................................................................123

TENSES

GRAMMAR PRACTICE
TOPIC 1 : TENSES OF THE VERBS
(Các thì của động từ)
USE
SIGNAL WORDS

EXAMPLES
1


SIMPLE PRESENT
(HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN)
+: S + V1 / V(s/es)
-: S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1
?: Do / Does + S + V1 …?
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
(HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN)
+: S + am/is/are + V-ing
-: S + am/ is/ are + not +Ving
?: Am / Is /Are + S + V-ing?

PRESENT PERFECT
(HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH)

+: S + has / have +V3/ed
-: S + has/have + not +V3/ed
?: Has / Have + S + P.P?

SIMPLE PAST
(QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN)
+: S + V2 / V-ed
-: S + didn’t + V1
?: Did + S + V1 ….?

- thói quen ở hiện tại
- sự thật, chân lí.

- always, usually, often,
sometimes, seldom,
rarely, never, every,
normally, regularly,
occasionally, as a rule …
- hành động đang
- at the moment, now,
diễn ra vào lúc nói.
right now, at present
- dự định sẽ thực hiện - Look!
trong tương lai gần.
- Listen!
- hành động có tính
- Be quiet!
chất tạm thời.
- Keep silence!
Note: một số động từ

thường không dùng với
thì tiếp diễn: like, dislike,
hate, love, want, prefer,
admire, believe,
understand, remember,
forget, know, belong,
have, taste, smell, ….
- hành động bắt đầu
- lately, recently (gần
trong quá khứ, kéo
đây)
dài đến hiện tại và có - so far, up to now, up to
thể tiếp tục trong
the present (cho tới bây
tương lai.
giờ)
- hành động vừa mới - already, ever, never,
xảy ra.
just, yet, for, since.
- how long …
- this is the first
time/second time…
- many times / several
times
- hành động xảy ra và - yesterday, last week,
chấm dứt ở một thời
last month, …ago, in
điểm xác định trong
1990, in the past, …
quá khứ.

- một thói quen trong
quá khứ

PAST PROGRESSIVE
(QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN)
+: S + was were + Ving
-: S + was /were + not +Ving
?: Was / Were + S + Ving…?

- hành động đang xảy
ra tại một thời điểm
xác định trong quá
khứ
- hai hành động cùng
xảy ra đồng thời
trong quá khứ

- at that time, at (9
o’clock) last night, at this
time (last week),

PAST PERFECT
(QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH

- hành động xảy ra
- already, ever, never,
trước hành động khác before, by, by the time,
hoặc trước một thời
after, until, when, ….

- She often goes to
school late.
- The sun rises in the
east.
- I can’t answer the
phone. I’m having a
bath.
- She is going to the
cinema tonight.
- He often goes to
work by car, but
today he is taking a
bus.

- I have learnt
English for five
years.
- She has just
received a letter from
her father.

- She went to London
last year.
- When we were
students, we often
went on a picnic
every weekend.
- He was doing his
homework at 8
o’clock last night.

- The children were
playing football
while their mother
was cooking the
meal.
- When I arrived at
the party, they had
already left.
2


+: S + had +V3/ed
-: S + hadn’t + +V3/ed
?: Had + S + +V3/ed…?

điểm trong quá khứ

-After+ QKHT, QKĐ
-Before+ QKĐ, QKHT

- I had completed
the English course by
1998.

SIMPLE FUTURE
(TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN)
+: S + will + V1
-: S + will + not + V1
(won’t + V1)
?: Will + S + V1 …?

- hành động sẽ xảy ra
trong tương lai
- một quyết định
được đưa ra vào lúc
nói

- tomorrow, next, in
2012, ….
- I think / guess
- I am sure / I am not
sure

- He will come back
tomorrow.
- The phone is
ringing. I will answer
it.

Note:
- hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ:
. hành động ngắn dùng thì quá khứ đơn, hành động dài dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
Ex: Yesterday morning, I met my friend while I was going to school.
. hành động xảy ra trước dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành, hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì quá khứ đơn
Ex: She went out with her friends after she had finished her homework.
She had finished her homework before she went out with her friends.
Một số cách hòa hợp thì giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề thời gian:
Main clause
(Mệnh đề chính)
Present tenses

Past tenses
Future tenses
1. TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ
2. TLĐ + after + HTHT
3. while / when / as + QKTD, QKĐ
4. QKĐ + while / when / as + QKTD

Adverbial clause of time
(Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian)
Present tenses
Past tenses
Present tenses
I will wait here until she comes back.
He will go home after he has finished his work.
While I was going to school, I met my friend.

It (start) --------------- to rain while the boys (play) -------------- football.
5. QKTD + while + QKTD
Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games.
6. HTHT + since + QKĐ
I (work) -------------------- here since I (graduate)---------------------.
7. After + QKHT, QKĐ
After I had finished my homework, I (go) --------------- to bed.
8. Before / By the time + QKĐ + QKHT
Before she (have) ---------------- dinner, she (write) ------------- letter.
Supply the correct VERB TENSE :
1. The coffee was all right, but the cream (be)…………………..sour.
2. He has a piano and a violin, but he (not have)………….a flute.
3. I (be)……….there when you arrive.
4. They were still waiting when I ( get)……………..there.

5. He has worked very hard since he ( be)………………here.
6. We have just come in when you (call)…………..
7. We’ll have already gone before you (get )……………back.
8.
We decided to go home because it ( be )…………….very late.
9. We have been very busy while they ( be)…………..here.
10. I haven’t seen him since he (arrive)…………..
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11.
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He works on Sundays so that he (can)………earn money to pay his tuition.
I (be)……………… busy since we last met.
I’m very fond of Jane but I (not see)……………….much of her lately.
There (be)………..no guests at all since I left?
I never(see)………….anyone more beautiful than your wife.
I (meet)………………..your husband this afternoon at the station.
He solved the problem more quickly than I (do)………….
This one of the best books that I (ever read)………………….
She has already telephoned the people who (come)………tomorrow.
I’ll never forget the kindness that you (show)………………me.
She left her home last week and nobody (see)……….her since.
The video film is so interesting that I (see)…………it twice.
It is the first time I (meet)………………..him here.
The video film was so interesting that I (see)…………it twice.
It was the first time they (ever meet)……………….
The news (be)………quite alarming yesterday.
We (not live)……….. in England for two years now.
I (never forget) ………………… what you (just tell) ………….me.
They (prepare)………….. the Christmas dinner at the moment.
When I last (stay)……… in Cairo, I (ride)………to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow)
………… the day before.
Our teacher (tell)………………… us yesterday that he (visit)………England in 1970.
George (work)……………………at the university so far.
When he lived in Manchester, he (work)………..in a bank.
Birds (build)……………their nests in the summer and (fly)…….to the south in winter.
I (lose)……………………my key. Can you help me look for it?
My father (not smoke)……………………….for 5 years.
My teacher wasn’t at home when I (arrive)…………He (just go)…….out
How long Bold and Mary (be)…………married?
You (receive)………………….any letter from your parents yet?

My brother (join)…………the army when he (be)……….young.
I (see)……. a car accident while I (wait)………..for you at this corner yesterday.
Mr. John (be)………..principal of our school since last year.
Mr. Smith (teach)…………….at this school since he (graduate)………………..in 1990.
My father (not watch)……….TV every night.
I (meet)…………………. Arthur 3 weeks ago.
Yesterday the police (report)…………that they (capture)……………………..the thief.
My friend (thank)…………………me for what I had done for him.
Someone (steal)………….. my handbag on the bus.
The Browns (live)……. in Paris for 7 years when the second world war (break)………. out.
Last month I (be)…………………….in the hospital for ten days.
Don’t call me in the afternoon. I usually (be)………………...away in the afternoon.
John (drive)………..that car ever since I (know)……….him.
People (speak)……….English in most of Canada.
The dog (wag)………his tail whenever he (see)………me.
I (never see)…………anyone more punctual than your brother.
I (meet)……. your brother this afternoon at Green Street.
He (light)………. a cigarette and (walk)………to the window.
The performance (begin)………….at 7 o’clock and (last)……………..for 3 hours.
“You (be)…….here before? ” - Yes, I (spend)……..my holidays here last year.
4


He (leave)…………for London 2 years ago and I (not see)……..him since.
You (be)…………………to the laboratory this week?
By the time you (finish)…………. cooking they (do)……………… their homework.
I don’t think he (change)………in the thirty years I (know)……..him.
Then about a year ago he (disappear)………….and I (never hear)……… from him since.
My father (fight)…………. for 4 years in the last war.
I’m taking my daughter out tonight. She (not have)…………..fun for a long time.

When I (look)………… at my suitcase, I could see that somebody (try)……….to open it.
When we (get)…………. to the restaurant, we (find)……….that nobody (remember)…………………..to
reserve a table.
69. As soon as she arrived England, she (find)……..that the language (be)……quite different from the English
that she (learn)………………..at school.
70. I’m going to bed. I (work)………………..for hours and I’m tired.
71. I wanted to be the first to tell her the news, but I was too late. Someone (already tell)……………………her.
72. He (come) ………in to the room a moment after I (get)……. there.
73. I hardly (be)………there 5 minutes when Mrs. Brown (come)…………in with the coffee.
74. Scarcely they (move)…………….. into the new house when their friends (come)……..in.
75. I (meet)……………...John before I (be)…………….. a fortnight in Paris.
76. He no sooner (reach)……..the door than he (come)…….back.
77. He (have) ……… a bad fall while he (repair)………his roof.
78. It’s no using getting inpatient. The plane (not arrive)……..until the weather (clear)……up.
79. Don’t worry. We (finish)……… ……..the report by 11.
80. Listen to this ! I think this news ( surprise)…………you.
81. The Ajax shoe company (employ)……. 25 new men next month.
82. We must take umbrella. It (rain)……………….
83. Wood usually (float)…………. on the water.
84. Look out! The ceiling (fall)………………in.
85. At school, We (learn)……..two foreign languages.
86. As a boy , I (always read)………….I always (have)………..my nose in a book.
87. By the time I (recover)………. from the shock he (disappear)………round the corner.
88. I am going to write John as soon as I (have)……….spare moment.
89. The thief was arrested as he (leave)………. the bank.
90. We (send)……… the money as soon as the goods are delivered.
91. Before we (go)……very far we found that we (lose)……………. our way.
92. By the end of this year I (be)…………..here for fifteen years.
93. After I (hear)………. the news yesterday evening I (hurry)………… to see him.
94. I (not give)……………another cake till you (finish)……….your milk.

95. I’m busy at the moment. I (decorate)…………….the living room.
96. This is the house that Jack (build)………………..three years ago.
97. Mary (have)…………….. dinner when her friend called.
98. John (live)……………… in the same house since he left school.
99. Shut all the windows before you (go)………………….out.
100.
Up to now, the teacher (give)……………………. our class 5 tests
60.
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68.

TOPIC 2 : FORMS OF THE VERBS
(Các dạng của động từ)
I. Bare infinitives( nguyên mẫu không ‘to’) được sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
- Sau modal verbs: can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, be able to, have to, used to.....
- Sau các động từ : make( trong câu chủ động), let, would rather, had better...
Ex: -She makes me feel happy.
5


- Sau các động từ tri giác: see, hear, notice, smell, taste, fell.....
Ex:- You had better think carefully before making a decision.
II. To- infinitives (nguyên mẫu có ‘to’) được sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
S + V + to-V

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.

ask (hỏi , yêu cầu)
hope (hi vọng)
manage (sắp xếp)
wait ( đợi)
want (muốn)

wish (mong)
decide (quyết định)
need (cần)
offer (đề nghị)
plan (lên kế hoạch)
prepare (chuẩn bị)
promise (hứa)
refuse (từ chối)
expect (mong đợi)
mean (ý định)
afford (đủ khả năng)
agree (đồng ý)
appear (xuất hiện)
arrange (sắp xếp)
beg (nài nỉ , van xin)
claim (đòi hỏi)
demand (yêu cầu)
fail (thất bại)

To -infinitives còn được dùng trong các công thức sau:
• it + take + O + (time) + to-inf
Ex: It takes me an hour to do this homework.
• S + V+ how/ what/when/where/which + to-inf.
Ex: I don’t know how to answer this question.
• it + be + adj + (for-O) + to-inf
Ex: It ís not easy to speak English fluently.
• S+ V + adj/adv + ENOUGH + to-inf
Ex: She is old enough to go to school alone.
• S+ V + TOO + adj/adv + to-inf
Ex: That boy is too young to go to school by motorbike

.
III. Gerund ( V-ing- danh động từ)
S + V + V-ing
1. avoid (tránh)
2. suggest (đề nghị)
3. dislike (không thích)
4. enjoy (thích)
5. fancy ( tưởng tượng )
6. finish (hoàn thành)
7. hate (ghét)
8. keep ( tiếp tục)
9. mention (đề cập)
10. mind (phiền , ngại)
11. admit (thừa nhận
12. consider (xem xét)
13. delay (trì hoãn)
14. deny (từ chối)
15. discuss (thảo luận)

Sử dụng trong các trường hợp
• Sau giới từ
• Sau các cụm từ
+would you mind (có làm phiền)
+feel like (cảm thấy giống như)
+can’t help (ko thể tránh / nhịn)
+can’t stand (ko thể chịu đựng)
+can’t bear ( ko thể chịu đựng)
+be/get accustomed to
(quen dần với…)

+ be busy (bận rộn)
+ be worth (xứng đáng)
+ look forward to(trông mong)
+ have difficulty/ fun/ trouble

6


16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.

miss (nhớ , bỏ lỡ)
postpone (trỉ hoãn)
practice (luyện tập)
appreciate (đánh giá)
complete (hoàn thành)
permit (cho phép)
quit (nghỉ , thôi )
recommend (nhắc nhở)

+It’s no use/ it’s no good.... chẳng ích gì
Ex: It’s no use crying.
+Be/get used to... quen với việc gì
Ex: she is used to living alone in the city.

+what/how about...?
Ex: What about going to the cinema?
• Sau spend/waste+time/money
Ex: They spend money buying apartment.

 Note : Các trường hợp dùng V-ing hoặc to-inf nhưng mang nghĩa khác nhau:

Stop
Forget

to V: có nghĩa là: dừng lại để làm một việc gì dó
Ving ~ give up: Bỏ thôi không làm một việc gì đó
to V: quên làm gì đó
Ving: Quên là đã làm gì

Regret

to V: tiếc nuối
Ving: Hối hận là đã làm gì
Remember
V – ing: nhớ việc đã xảy ra
To-V: nhớ việc chưa xảy ra/ cần phải làm
Try
V – ing: thử làm một việc gì
To –V: cố gắng làm một việc gì
Go on
to -V : tiếp tục làm việc khác
V-ing : tiếp tục việc đang làm
Prefer + V-ing to V-ing: thích cái gì hơn cái gì
+S vật+ need + V-ing = need + to be + V3: cần được (bị động)

+S người+ need + to-inf: cần (chủ động)
Ex: I need to wash my car.
My car is very dirty. It needs washing / to be washed.
+ Cấu trúc nhờ vả:
S + have + O người + V1 + O vật ...
S + have + O vật + V3 + (by + O người) ...
S + get + O người + to-inf + O vật
S + get + O vật + V3 + (by + O người)
I. Use the correct verb form
1. Tourists could see fish (swim)………………… along the brook.
2. We enjoy (swim) ………………… along this river.
3. The form teacher has asked Jack (write) …………………an essay on the Thames.
4. It sometimes may be difficult (get) ………………… a taxi during rush- hours.
5. The principal noticed those pupils (try) …………………….. harder and harder.
6. Children have just stopped ( play) ……………………….. football.
7. They keep (talk) …………………………… about an old friend they met yesterday.
8. They’ve finished (do) ……………………………..their homework.
9. I advised him (wait) ………………………………. for me at the airport.
10. Would you mind (help) ……………………………. me with this work?
11. Do you smell something (burn) ………………….. in the kitchen?
12. Mother requests her daughter not (come) ……………………back home late.
13. We shall have the grass (cut)……………………. tomorrow.
14. They noticed lots of sheep (graze) ……………………. in green meadows.
7


Would you like (have) ………………………… something to eat?
It started (rain) ……………… an hour ago. Has it stopped (rain) ………………… yet?
My family is trying (decide)……………………where to go on holiday.
Our teacher made me (answer)……………… .all the questions.

I’ve enjoy (meet) ………………. you. I hope (see) ………………….. you again.
I hate (see) …………………. a child (cry)………………………...
They prefer ( play)………………………… in swimming pool all day.
They refuse (go)……………………….. out on trips if it’s too hot.
23. I used (smoke)………………… 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up (smoke) …………
24. We decided (rent)……………………… a house with a swimming pool.
25. Can you help me (get) ……………………. the dinner ready?
26. When we arrived, the people next door invited us (have)……………a drink with them.
27. We began (talk)……………………………. about next year’s holiday two months ago.
28. I remember (lock)…………. the door when I left but forgot (shut) ………… the window.
29. He agrees (start)…………………………… the job as soon as possible.
30. I finished (read)………………………….. the book and went to bed.
31. My teachers always expected me (do)………………………………….. well in exams.
32. Let me (pay) ………………………………….. for the meal. You paid last time.
33. I used (smoke)………………… 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up (smoke)…………
34. We decided (rent)……………………… a house with a swimming pool.
35. Can you help me (get)……………………. the dinner ready?
36. When we arrived, the people next door invited us (have)……………a drink with them.
37. We began (talk)……………………………. about next year’s holiday two months ago.
38. I remember (lock)…………. the door when I left but forgot ( shut) ………… the window.
39. I finished (read)………………………….. the book and went to bed.
40. My teachers always expected me (do)………………………………….. well in exams
41. It’s difficult (get) ……………used to (eat) ………………………… with chopsticks.
42. Gravity keeps the moon ………………………. around the earth instead of …………………… off into space.
(travel / shoot)
43. If you go on …………………… the dog ……………… after cars, he’ll end by ……………… run over. (let /
run / be)
44. There is no point …………………………… about the bill. (worry)
45. In order ……………………… ……………………… with bird flu, Ba suggested that chicken shouldn’t
……………………….. (avoid / infect / eat)

46. He is too ill ……………………. anything. (do)
47. He should be advised ……………………… a lot of milk. (drink)
48. We remember ……………………. him before. (meet)
49. They don’t allow …………………… in the auditorium, they don’t want ……………………
…………………. it on fire. (smoke / risk / set)
50. That boy was used to …………………….. from school by his mother. (collect)
51. Do you know the man ………………………at the door ? (stand)
52. You should consider ……………………… on a picnic at the weekend. (go)
53. She didn’t enjoy ………………………… by his neighbors. (help)
54. On the way home, Long often stops ……………………… a newspaper. (buy)
55. I tried …………………… to take part in that competition essay. (convince)
II.Choose the best answer :
1. We are looking forward _____ you again soon.
A. to see
B. to seeing
C. saw
D. have seen
2. My mother was afraid to let the boy _____ the tree.
A. to risk climbing B. to risk to climb
C. risk climbing
D. risk to climb
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.

8


3. I remember _____ but he said I did not.

A. to buy him a book
B. buy him a book
C. buying him a book
D. to have bought him a book
4. Remember _____ john a present . today is his birthday.
A. send
B. to send
C. sent
D. sending
5. I suggest _____ some more mathematical puzzles.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. done
6. Would you mind _____ the door?
A. open
B. to open
C. opening
D. opened
7. You should give up _____ or you will die of cancer.
A. smoke
B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked
8. The driver stopped _____ a coffee because he felt sleepy.
A. have
B. to have

C. having
D. had
9. That old man tried to stop _____ because of his bad health.
A. smoke
B. smokes
C. smoked
D. smoking
10. There is nothing prevent us from______ the mystery of that palace.
A. discover
B. discovery C. discovering D. discoveries
11. Mr. Thomas does not allow people_____ in his office.
A. smoke
B. to smoke C. smoked
D. smoking
12. We are not allowed _____ in that restricted area.
A. to enter
B. enter
C. entering
D. to entered
13. You had better _____ at home until you feel better.
A. stay
B. to stay
C. staying
D. stayed
14. The machine needs_____ .
A. B & C are correct B. to be repaired
C. repairing D. to repair
15. I couldn’t help _____ when I heard the story.
A. laughing
B. to laugh

C. laughed
D.laugh
16. She used that money _____ a new car.
A.buy
B. buying
C. to buy
D. for buying
17. Rex hotel was the best place for us _____.
A. stays
B. staying
C. to stay
D. stay
18. You can’t stop me from _____ what I want.
A. doing
B. do
C. to do
D. that I do
19. Peter usually help his mother ______.
A. to do housework
B. do housework
C. with housework
D.all are correct
20. I must go now. I promise _______ late.
A. not being
B. not to be C. to not be
D. I won’t be
21. Can you manage_____ ______ the report in the morning?
A. finishing / to write
B. to finish / writing
C. finishing / writing

D. to finish / to write
22. Do you want ______ with you or do you want to go alone?
A. me coming B. me to come
C. that I will come
D. that I come
23. I’m sure I locked the door. I clearly remember _____ it.
A. locking
B. to lock
C. to have locked
D. to be locked
24. She tried to be serious, but she couldn’t help ______.
A. laughing
B. to laugh
C. that she laughed D. laugh
25. I like _____ the kitchen as often as possible.
A. not cleaned
B. clean
C. to clean
D. that I clean
26. He tried to avoid ______ my question.
A. answering
B. to answer
C. answer
D. how to answer
9


27. Could you please stop _______ so much noise?
28.
29.

30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.

A. to make
B. make
C. making
D. to have make
I enjoy ______ to music.
A. listen
B. to listen

C. listening
D. listened
Have you finished ______ your hair yet?
A. wash
B. washed
C. washing
D. to wash
If you walk into the road without looking, you risk _____ knocked down.
A. been
B. to be
C. be
D. being
Jim is 65, but he isn’t going to retired yet. He wants to carry on _____.
A. to work
B. work
C. works
D. working
Hello! Fancy _____ you here! What a surprise!
A. to see
B. seeing
C. seen
D. see
I’ve put off _____ the letters so many times. I really must do it today.
A. write
B. to write
C. written
D. writing
What a stupid thing to do! Can you imagine anybody _____.
A. being
B. be

C. to be
D. were
Sarah gave up ______ to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad.
A. apply
B. to apply
C. applying D. application
Suddenly he stopped the car in order ______.
A. smoke
B. to smoke
C. smoking D. has smoked
I can’t bear ______this dirty room.
A. seeing
B. to see
C. seen
D. saw
Have you considered _____ to live in another country?
A. going
B. to go
C. gone
D. goes
Cathy suggested _____ to the cinema.
A. went
B. not to go
C. not go
D. going
They caused her _____ a lot.
A. cried
B. crying
C. to cry
D. cry

Paula quit _____ alcohol three years ago.
A. to drink
B. drank
C. being drunk
D. drinking
We must do something. We can’t go on _____ like this.
A. to live
B. living
C. life
D. live
My mother rarely allows me _____ things for myself.
A. to buy
B. bought
C. buy
D. buying
She admitted _____ the money.
A. to steal
B. steals
C. steal
D. having stolen
It was late, so we decided ______ a taxi home.
A. to take
B. taken
C. taking
D. was taken
Simon was in a difficult situation, so I agreed _______ him some money.
A. lend
B. lending
C. to lend
D. lender

How old were you when you learnt ______ ?
A. how to drive
B. how driving C. how drive
D. how drivers
I waved to Karen but I failed ____her attention.
A. to be attracted B. to attract
C. attracting D. attracted
We decided ______ because of the bad weather.
A. not going out
B. not to go out C. not go out D. not gone
She always encouraged her son _____ .
A. to jog
B. jogged
C. is jogging D. jogging
They seem _____ plenty of money.
A. are having
B. to have
C. having
D. had
10


52. I like Simon, but I think he tends ___too much.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.

60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.

A. to talk
B. talking
C. talk
D. is talking
Ann pretended ______ me as he passed me in the street.
A. not seeing B. not to seen C. not see
D. not to see
Do you understand _______?
A. what done
B. what doing
C. what to do D. what do
Can somebody show me ______ the film in this cinema?
A. how to changed B. how change
C. how changing
D. how to change
Don’t forget _____ the letter I gave you.
A. to post
B. posting
C. post
D. posted
Jill didn’t afford _____ a car.
A. buy
B. to buy

C. buying
D. bought
They had a boy ______ that yesterday.
A. done
B. to do
C. did
D. do
We get our mail ______ yesterday.
A. been delivered
B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver
We’ve got a new computer in our office. I haven’t learnt how ______ it yet.
A. to operate B. operating C. operate
D. be operated
Tom hopes _______ a solution soon.
A. to be found
B. finds
C. to find
D. finding
You must ______ a lot of people here.
A. to know
B. knowing
C. know
D. known
This involves having a good memory and ______ hard.
A. work
B. to work
C. worked
D. working
I would rather ______ this job.
A. not taken

B. not take
C. not to take
D. not taking
I spent some time ______ around the shops in Elizabeth street yesterday.
A. looked
B. be looking C. look
D. looking

TOPIC 3 : PASSIVE VOICE
(Câu bị động)
I. CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
Active:

S+

Passive:

S

V+
+

O

BE + Ved/3+

BY + O

II. CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI HÌNH THỨC ĐỘNG TỪ CỦA MỘT SỐ THÌ
TENSES

Simple present
Present continuous
Present perfect
Simple past
Past continuous
Past perfect
Simple future
Future perfect

ACTIVE FORM
V1 / Vs(es)
Am / is / are + V-ing
Has / have + P.P
V2 / V-ed
Was / were + V-ing
Had + P.P
Will / shall + V1
Will/ shall + have + P.P

PASSIVE FORM
Am / is / are + P.P
Am / is / are + being + P.P
Has / have + been + P.P
Was / were + P.P
Was / were + being + P.P
Had + been + P.P
Will / shall + be + P.P
Will / shall + have + been + P.P
11

Note:
- Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by + O; trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + O
- Nếu chủ từ trong câu chủ động là từ phủ định thì đổi sang câu bị động phủ định.
- Các chủ từ someone, anyone, people, he, she, they … trong câu chủ động thì có thể bỏ “by + O” trong câu bị
động
III. SPECIAL CASES : (Các trường hợp đặc biệt)
1. Reporting verb with THAT clause : (Động từ tường thuật với mệnh dề THAT)
- Động từ tường thuật:
say, claim, report, show...
- Động từ chỉ ý kiến: think, believe, consider, expect, feel, hope, understand...
Dạng 1 :
• Active: People/They + V1 + (that) + S + V2
• Passive: It + be + Ved/cột 3(V1) + (that) + S + V2
Ex 1 : People believe that the weather is changing dramatically.
→ It is believed that the weather is changing dramatically.
(Người ta tin rằng thời tiết sẽ thay đổi đáng kế.)
Ex 2: They said that he served in the army.
→ It was said that he served in the army.
(Người ta nói rằng ông ấy đã phục vụ trong quân đội.)
Dạng 2:
• Active : S1 + V1 + (that) S2 + V2
• Passive : - S2+ be + Ved/cột 3(V1)+ to +V bare-inf(V1=V2 )
- S2+ be + Ved/cột 3(V1)+ to +have + Ved/cột 3(V2>V1)
Ex1 : We know that he is an honest man.
-It is known that he is an honest man
- He is known to be an honest man.
Ex 2: They say that the castle was built in the 19th century.
-The castle is said to have been built in the 19th century.
- It is said that the castle was built in the 19th century

I.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
II.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Use the correct PASSIVE tense of these verbs in brackets :
An island ………………………. by water. (cover)
I ……………………… to the party last night but I didn’t come. (invite)
Many accidents …………………… by reckless driving. (cause)
A new dormitory …………………… in the university campus now. (build)
Thank goodness ! My jewelry …………………… in the robbery last night. (steal / not)
If I didn’t do my job properly, I …………………………. (sack)
The electric light bulb ……………………… by Thomas Edison. (invent)
Mickey Mouse cartoons …………………………… in sixty languages. (translate)

If it is foggy, that sport event …………………………… (cancel)
The examinees …………………… the result of the examination next week. (tell)
This machine ……………………… for quite a long time. (not use)
The clever dog saved Lan and her family from …………………… in the typhoon. (catch)
I am looking forward to ……………………… fairly. (treat)
Change these sentences to the passive voice :
My students have met their friend at the station. ………………………………………………
They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home. ………………………………………………
The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow. …………………………………………………
How many trees did they cut down ? ……………………………………………………………
This well-known library attracts many people. …………………………………………………
12


All students attended the meeting. ………………………………………………………………
People say that he is intelligent. …………………………………………………………………
He can’t repair my bike. …………………………………………………………………………
Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock. ………………………………………………………
Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years. ……………………………………………………
They didn’t look after the children properly. ……………………………………………………
Nobody swept this street last week. ……………………………………………………………
People drink a great deal of tea in England. ……………………………………………………
People speak English all over the world. ………………………………………………………
Tom was writing 2 poems. ………………………………………………………………………
She often takes her dog for a walk……………………………………………………………….
She didn’t introduce me to her mother. …………………………………………………………
Farmers usually collect milk cows twice a day. ………………………………………………
Our teacher used to bid us talk in class. …………………………………………………………
Workers were digging a large hole in the ground. ………………………………………………
The car knocked a woman down in the street. …………………………………………………

Cows were eating grass on the meadow. …………………………………………………………
My cousin will meet you at the station. …………………………………………………………
Visitors must leave umbrellas in the cloakroom. ………………………………………………
My mother used to make us clean the house. …………………………………………………….
John hasn’t finished his homework. ……………………………………………………………...
They suggested banning advertisements on TV. …………………………………………………
I will shut the door if you like. …………………………………………………………………
We have just seen a horrible accident. …………………………………………………………
What language do people speak in this country? ………………………………………………
At 7 p.m., Mrs. Smith was making cakes. ………………………………………………………
He isn’t going to buy that house. …………………………………………………………………
This terrorist has kept 3 hostages for a week. ……………………………………………………
He hasn’t seen you for years. ……………………………………………………………………
The examiner will read the passage 3 times. ……………………………………………………
An earthquake destroyed the town. ……………………………………………………………
He didn’t type the letter last night. ………………………………………………………………
They will pick me up at my house. ……………………………………………………………
When did you see him in that bank? ……………………………………………………………
A man returned the keys to me. …………………………………………………………………
Mary will see her friends off at the station. ……………………………………………………
They have to pull down that building. ……………………………………………………………
He gave me a knife to cut this bread. ……………………………………………………………
They used to drink beer in England ………………………………………………………………
She can sew 3 shirts a day. ………………………………………………………………………
We consider that she is the best singer. …………………………………………………………
Nobody has used this room for ages. ……………………………………………………………
I am translating an article into Vietnamese. ……………………………………………………
People said he had swallowed a safety pin. ………………………………………………………
Someone is following me. ………………………………………………………………………
The State will assign our students to different jobs. ……………………………………………

She read the letter again and again last night. …………………………………………………
This is the first time they have written to us about this.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
54. How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.

32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.

13


……………………………………………………………………………………………………
55. Someone had invented electric lights before I was born.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

56. People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Before they took exams they had revised their lessons.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
When he came home his father was reading a newspaper.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
When I was 18 years old, my parents allowed me to go out in the evening.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
He is preparing everything for the presidential election.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
Last Friday, when I came to Jane’s house, she had finished all exercises.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
Countries are finding a way to solve the problem.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
He put the letter in the drawer, and then he locked it up.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………
By the end of this year, we will have learnt 2,000 English words.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………

67. Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………
The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
How many days did she spend finishing the work?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
His wife usually brings him sandwiches at lunch time.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
The light went out while I was making a cup of tea.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
When she went to Barcelona, she learnt some Spanish.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………

The students of chemistry made many experiments last week.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
A pair of robins has built a nest in the porch since last week.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
They say that she is the best singer in this town.
She ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
They believe he will be the winner.
It …………………………………………………………………………………………………
14


79. People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.

Tom ………………………………………………………………………………………………
Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation ……………………………………………………………………………………..
It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company …………………………………………………………………………………….
Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
It …………………………………………………………………………………………………
It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man ………………………………………………………………………………………….
Someone believed that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The president …………………………………………………………………………………….
They think that the prisoners escaped by climbing over the wall.
The prisoners …………………………………………………………………………………….
It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings ……………………………………………………………………………………..
It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people ………………………………………………………………………………………
We all expected that Marta will pass the exam.
It …………………………………………………………………………………………………..

90. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.

He …………………………………………………………………………………………………
TOPIC 4: REPORTED SPEECH
(Câu tường thuật)
I. Thay đổi ngôi (Đại từ nhân xưng, Đại từ sở hữu và Tính từ sở hữu)
1. Ngôi thứ nhất: dựa vào chủ từ của mệnh đề tường thuật; thường đổi sang ngôi thứ ba
I → He / She
me → him / her
my → his / her
We → They
us → them
our → their

2. Ngôi thứ hai: (You, your)
- Xét ý nghĩa của câu và đổi cho phù hợp, thường đổi dựa vào túc từ của mệnh đề tường thuật
3. Ngôi thứ ba (He / She / Him / Her / His / They / Them / Their): giữ nguyên, không đổi
II. Thay đổi về thì trong câu:
DIRECT
INDIRECT
Simple present - V1 /Vs(es)
Simple past – V2 / V-ed
Present progressive – am / is / are + V-ing
Past progressive – was / were + V-ing
Present perfect – have / has + P.P
Past perfect – had + P.P
Present perfect progressive – have / has been +V-ing Past perfect progressive - had been + V-ing
Simple past – V2 / -ed
Past perfect – had + P.P
Past progressive – was / were + V-ing
Past perfect progressive – had been +V-ing
Simple future – will + V1
Future in the past - would + V1
Future progressive will be + V-ing
Future progressive in the past - would be + V-ing
III. Thay đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:
DIRECT
INDIRECT
Now
Then
Here
There
This
That

15


These
Today
Tonight
Yesterday
Last year
Tomorrow
Next month
Ago

Those
That day
That night
The day before / the previous day
The year before / the previous year
The following day / the next day / the day after
The following month / the next month / the month after
Before
Subject
I
You
He
She
It
We
They

BẢNG ĐẠI TỪ

Object
Adjective possessive
me
My
you
your
him
his
her
her
it
its
us
our
them
their

 CÁC THAY ĐỔI CỤ THỂ CHO TỪNG LOẠI CÂU TRONG LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP
1. Câu mệnh lệnh, câu đề nghị
- Mệnh lệnh khẳng định:
Direct:
S + V + O: “V1 + O …”
Indirect:
S + asked / told + O + to + V1 + ….
Ex: He said to her: “Keep silent, please.” → He told her ------------------------------------ Mệnh lệnh phủ định:
Direct:
S + V + O: “Don’t + V1 + …”
Indirect:
S + asked / told + O + not + to+ V1 ….
Ex: The teacher said to the students: “Don’t talk in the class.”

→ The teacher ------------------------------------------------------------------2. Câu trần thuật
Direct:
S + V + (O) : “clause”
Indirect:
S + told / said + (O) + (that) + clause
Note: said to → told
Ex: Tom said, “I want to visit my friend this weekend.”
→ Tom said (that) -----------------------------------------------------------------------She said to me, “I am going to Dalat next summer.”
→ She told me (that) ------------------------------------------------------------------3. Câu hỏi
a. Yes – No question
Direct:
S + V + (O) : “Aux. V + S + V1 + O….?”
Indirect:
S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V + O ….
Ex: He asked: “Have you ever been to Japan, Mary?” → He asked Mary -------------------------------“Did you go out last night, Tan?” I asked → I asked Tan ------------------------------------------------b. Wh – question
Direct:
S + V + (O): “Wh- + Aux. V + S + V1 + O ?”
Indirect:
S + asked + O + Wh- + S + V + O.
Ex: “How long are you waiting for the bus?” he asked me.
→ He asked me ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16


Change these sentences into reported speech
1. Daisy said : “ Please lend me your history book, Joana. ”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. The police said : “ Don’t touch anything in this room, everybody.
”……………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Mrs. Green said to her friend : “ Can you help my son with his literature ? ”
………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. “ You shouldn’t translate each sentence into Vietnamese ”, his brother said.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. “You should learn words and do exercises in order to get good grades”, my teacher said.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. “ You have to take part in the rice-cooking contest tomorrow”, Nam’s father said.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. “It was raining all day yesterday in Nha Trang”, my pen pal said.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. “We are waiting for the school bus now”, the children said.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. “Don’t touch this button or you will get a shock, Ha”, his father said.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. “I must go to Hanoi today”, my friend said.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west”, my teacher said.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. My friend said ,“ I have already written this letter”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. Carol said to me, “I will ask Mr. Wilson about this lesson the next day”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. Her friend said to her, “I don’t understand these lessons carefully”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. Mr. Quang said ,“I must leave right now”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. Charles said to Jane, “I have to leave the office before 3.30 pm”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. Mary and John said, “We don’t know those two girls very well”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. Jimmy said to Maryam, “I have given you this bike twice”
………………………………………………………………………………………………

19. Mr. Pike said to me, “ I need you to help me with this work tonight.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. Helen asked the child, “Are you going to visit your uncle tomorrow ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
21. She asked her friend, “Do you go to school by bike today ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. The man said to his daughter, “ Did you feel sick yesterday ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
23. Paul asked his mother, “Shall I put this wardrobe here ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
24. “Can you lend me some money to buy this book, please Nam ?”, Uyen asked.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
25. “ Will you be ready to start the course tonight ?”, she asked us.
17


………………………………………………………………………………………………
26. My mother said to my sister, “Do you want to go shopping with me this afternoon ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
27. “Did you go climbing yesterday, Minh”, Mrs. Ngoc asked her son.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
28. My brother said to his best friend, “If I were you, I would be patient in this situation”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
29. The teacher wondered, “Does this student understand the lesson completely ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
30. The customer told me, “Can you speak English or French ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
31. The police asks the witness, “What are you doing here ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
32. Jim asked Laurence, “How many students are there in your class this year ?”

………………………………………………………………………………………………
33. “What was Mr. Minh doing at this time yesterday ?”, Ngoan said
………………………………………………………………………………………………
34. “What happened to Mr. Budd yesterday evening ?”, one of the boys wanted to know.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
35. The men asked Mary, “How long have you waited for this doctor ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
36. I said to the salesman, “How much does this dress cost today ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
37. Betty wonders, “When did I send a letter to my parents ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
38. I asked him, “What are you writing now ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
39. They said to her, “Where will your father leave here for the USA ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
40. Minh said, “Which of these pictures do you like best, Mr. Hung ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
41. My father told me, “You must choose the person who can try his best to do this work.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
42. Hong told Hoa, “ I want to know what was Mom doing at that time ”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
43. “ I have left my key a home. What time is it now?” he asked me.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
44. “I am going shopping. Can I get you anything ?” she said to Tan.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
45. Daniel said, “Is there a café nearby ?” and Tom said, “No”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
46. Hang said: “Why doesn’t Ha buy them this picture as a wedding present?”
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
47. “I can’t work at all! My typewriter isn’t working properly,” she said

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
48. “I think you should try to be more punctual,” she said to Ha
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
49. “You can’t park here”, the policeman said.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
50. “Have you worked before?” she said to him
18


……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
51. “Can you work on Saturday before?” she said to him
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
52. “May I open the window?” she asked
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
53. “Would it be alright if I had the day off?” she said to her boss
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
54. “May I borrow your tennis racket?” she asked him
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
55. “Are you coming to the party tonight, Ha?” she asked
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
56. “Can I borrow your pen , Ha?” she asked
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
57. “Do you know where my tennis racquet is, Mum?” he asked her Mum
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
58. “Was Ha at work yesterday?” she asked her secretary
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
59. “Did you read the article about Prince Diana?” she asked him
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
60. “Where do you live?” she said to him
……………………………………………………………………………………………………

61. “Why do you want the job?” she said to him
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
62. “How did you hear about it?” she said to him
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
63. “How much do you expect to earn?” she said to him
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
64. “When can you start?” she said to him
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
65. “What time is it, Ha?” she asked
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
66. “How long have you worked for this company?” she asked
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
67. “Why has he been working so hard?” she asked
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
68. “Why did you do it when I told you not to?” she said to me
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
69. “Why didn’t you come at ten o’clock?” she said
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
70. He said, “I don’t know what happened.”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
71. She said, “I went to the dentist yesterday.”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
72. She said, “The doctor wrote me a prescription.”
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
73. “If you type this letter out for me, I’ll buy you a drink, OK? Thanks!” he said (persuade)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

19

TOPIC 5 : WISH SENTENCES
(Câu ước)
Có 3 dạng câu mong ước:
- Mong ước không thật trong tương lai
KĐ: S+ wish(es) + S + would + V1
PĐ: S + wish(es) + S + wouldn’t + V1
Ex: I wish you would stop smoking.
- Mong ước không thật ở hiện tại:
KĐ: S + wish(es) + S + V2/-ed + O
(to be: were / weren’t)
PĐ: S + wish(es) + S + didn’t + V1
Ex: Ben isn’t here. I wish Ben were here.
I wish I could swim.
- Mong ước không thật ở quá khứ:
KĐ: S + wish(es) + S + had + V3/-ed
PĐ: S + wish(es) + S + hadn’t + V3/-ed
Ex: She failed her exam last year.
She wishes she hadn’t failed her exam.
Note: S + wish(es) có thể thay bằng If only
Ex: I wish I weren’t so fat. = If only I weren’t so fat.
Use the correct verb form :
I wish I ………………. one twin sister like my friend Sally. (have)
My parents wish they …………………. to the beach this weekend. (go)
I’m fed up with the rain. I wish it …………………. (stop)
Jimmy wishes he ………………. old enough to drive a car. (be)
I wish I ……………………. go to the moon for a vacation. (can)
I wish you …………………………… all the time. (not complain)
He wished he …………………. harder during the examination. (work)
We wish it …………………… raining now. (not be)
She wishes he ………………… a lie with her. (not tell)

My father wishes I …………………. the entrance 10 next month. (pass)
She wishes her father …………… here to help her now. (be)
I wish you …………………. them my phone yesterday. (not give)
I wish they …………………… us when we were in the town. (visit)
He wishes someone ………………… him a work next month. (give)
If only I …………………… a trip to Hanoi next week. (take)
We wished we …………………… the teacher’s explanation yesterday. (understand)
He missed an exciting sport program. He wishes he …………………. it. (watch)
If only I ……………… more time to finish this work. (have)
I wish she …………………… to see me yesterday. (come)
I wish that someone …………………… able to marry her. (be)
Write sentences beginning with I wish :
I haven’t got much money.
 I wish …………………………………………………………….
2. She’d like to be far away from house.
 I wish …………………………………………………
3. Francisco lives a long way away.
 I wish ……………………………………………………
4. I have to practice the piano every day.
 I wish ………………………………………………
5. I’m very bad at math.
I.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
II.
1.

20


 I wish …………………………………………………………………..
6. Daniel doesn’t live in the center of town.
 Daniel wishes …………………………………….
7. I don’t know how to repair the car.
 I wish ……………………………………………………
8. It rains here every day.
 I wish ………………………………………………………………
9. Nicholas is sorry he smashed up his car.
 Nicholas wishes …………………………………
10. The snow won’t stop until tomorrow.
 I wish …………………………………………………
11. I am not lying on a beach in the Caribbean.

 I wish …………………………………………
12. I don’t have time to go around the city.
 I wish ………………………………………………..
13. My friend cannot stay with me longer.
 I wish ………………………………………………
14. I don’t know many English words.
 I wish …………………………………………………….
15. She doesn’t send me her recent photos.
 She wishes …………………………………………..
16. It won’t be fine tomorrow.
 I wish ……………………………………………………………
17. My students don’t speak English fluently.
 My students wish ………………………………
18. My students write lessons slowly.
 My students wish ………………………………………
19. The exercises are long.
 I wish ………………………………………………………………
20. The film is boring.
 I wish …………………………………………………………………….
TOPIC 6 : CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
(Câu điều kiện)
1. Type 1: điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
If clause
Main clause
S + V1 / V s(es)
S + will / can/ may + V1
(don’t / doesn’t + V1)
(won’t / can’t + V1)
2. Type 2: điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại
If clause

S + V-ed / V2
(didn’t + V1)
To be: were / weren’t
3. Type 3: điều kiện không có thật trong quá khứ
If clause
S + had + P.P
(hadn’t + P.P)

Main clause
S + would / could / should + V1
(wouldn’t / couldn’t + V1)

Main clause
S + would / could / should + have + P.P
(wouldn’t / couldn’t + have + P.P)
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4. Những cách khác để diễn đạt câu điều kiện:
a. Unless = If ….not
If you don’t work hard, you can’t earn enough money for your living.
= Unless --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------b. Without: không có = if … not
Without water, life wouldn’t exist.
= If ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Note:
1. Có thể diễn tả câu điều kiện mà không cần dùng if hay unless bằng cách đảo ngữ.
Were I rich, I would help you.
= If I were rich, I would help you.
Had I known her, I would have made friend with her.
= If I had known her, I would have made friend with her.
If you should run into Peter, tell him to call me.

= Should you run into Peter, tell him to call me.
2. Mệnh đề chính trong câu điều kiện loại 1 có thể là một câu đề nghị hoặc lời mời.
If you see Peter at the meeting, please tell him to return my book.
If you are free now, have a cup of coffee with me.
3. Đổi từ if sang unless:
IF
UNLESS
Khẳng định
Khẳng định (động từ trong mệnh đề chính đổi sang phủ định)
Phủ định
Khẳng định (mệnh đề chính không thay đổi)
Ex: If we had more rain, our crops would grow faster.
Unless ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------If she doesn’t work harder, she will fail the exam.
Unless -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. Dạng câu: Mệnh lệnh + or + Clause
- If you don’t + V1, Clause
- If you aren’t + …, Clause
Ex: Be carefull or you will cut yourself.
If ------------------------------------------------------Go away or I will call the police.
If ------------------------------------------------------I.
Use the correct form of the verbs in parentheses :
a) Type 1 :
1. If the weather …………. good next weekend, we …………… away somewhere. (stay / go)
2. Come on ! If we ……………, we ………………… the bus. (hurry / catch)
3. There …………… big floods every year if the cutting down of trees continues. (be)
4. If there ……… too much litter in the streets, the environment will become polluted. (be)
5. If the sea level ………………, there will be many floods in many parts of the world. (rise)
6. They will be late for the meeting if they ………………… now. (not leave)
7. If you aren’t careful, you …………………. the plates. (drop)
8. If anyone ……………… me, please tell them I’m out. (phone)
9. If crops ………………… with pesticides, they …………… by insects in soil. (spray / destroy)

10. If he ………………. too much pesticide on vegetables, they will become edible. (not use)
b) Type 2 :
1. If you ………… a king, what ………………………… ? (be / you-do)
2. You would feel better if you ………………. a short rest. (take)
3. If she ………… two years older, she ……………… part in the contest. (be / take)
4. They ………………… angry if you didn’t inform him. (be)
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The teacher …………. disappointed if I ……………. lazy like this. (not be / not be)
What ……………………. if the moon …………………… ? (happen / disappear)
If the cats had wings, they ………………. able to fly. (be)
If the streets …………………, there ……………. so many accidents. (widen / not be)
If you broke the traffic law like him, you ………………….. a fine. (get)
He ……………… better if he ……………… his hair dried. (look / not have)
Type 3 :
If I ……………. that you were in the hospital, I …………………… you. (know / visit)
I shouldn’t have believed it if I …………………. with my own eyes. (not see)
If you …………………. ten minutes earlier, you ………………… a seat. (arrive / get)
If you ………………… more slowly, they ……………………. you. (speak / understand)
If he ………………. the instructions carefully, he ………………… in hot water. (read / wash)
Mixed practice :
1) If I were you, I …………………………….( invite) Jack to the party.
2) She would get 100 pounds if she ………………..(sell) this old shelf.
3) If they had enough money, they………………………..( buy) a new car.
4) If it……………………(rain), I will stay at home.
5) If the weather………………….(be) fine, the children can walk to school.
6) We…………………….( pass) the exam if we studied harder.
7) If Pat………………………..( repair) his bike, he could go on a bicycle tour with us.
8) Walter…………………….( help) his mother in the garden if she reads him a story this evening.

9) If you come with me, I ………………….( do) the shopping with you.
10) Our teacher will be happy if we ……………………(learn) the poem by heart.
11) If we meet at 9:30, we………………….(have) plenty of time.
12) Lisa would find the milk if she…………………….( look) in the fridge.
13) The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she…………………..(feed) the animals.
14) If you spoke louder, your classmates………………………………(understand) you.
15) Dan………………………..(arrive) safe if he drove slowly.
16) You…………………………..(have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
17) If you………………………( swim) in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.
18) The door will unlock if you………………….( press) the green button.
19) If Mel………………………….(ask) her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.
20) I……………………(call) the office if I were you
21) If we…………………( cycle) to Dresden, it will be a fantastic trip.
22) I……………….( miss) the school bus if I don't get up early.
23) Harriet would stay longer in Vienna if she…………………( have) more time.
24) She………………..(support) the people in Peru if she bought her coffee beans in this shop.
25) If I don't see Claire today, I………………………..(phone) her this evening.
26) If Carlos………………….( go) sailing, he'll need a life-jacket.
27) If my brother………………….( park) his car here, the traffic warden would give him a ticket.
28) You'll catch a cold if you…………………………(not wear) a pullover.
29) If you drink more of this sweet lemonade, you…………………………..(get) sick.
30) If Marcus sings under the shower, I………………………(turn up) the radio up to full volume.
31) If I………………..( go) to Leipzig, I'll visit the zoo.
32) If it…………………….(not rain), we'd be in the garden.
33) If you……………………..(wear) a lighter jacket, the car driver would have seen you earlier.
34) We……………………………….(watch) TV tonight if Peter hadn't bought the theatre tickets.
5.
6.
7.
8.

9.
10.
c)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
d)

23


35) She wouldn't have had two laptops if she……………………………………(sign) the contract.
36) If I were a millionaire, I………………………………(live) in Beverly Hills.
37) You would save energy if you………………………………( switch off) the lights more often.
38) If we had read the book, we…………………………………..(understand) the film.
39) My sister could get 10 marks if the teacher…………….( explain) the grammar once more.
40) They…………………………………………….(arrive) on time if they hadn't missed the train.
41) If it rains, the boys………………………………(not play) hockey.
42) If he………………………..(grow) his own vegetables, he wouldn't have to buy them.
43) Jim………………………….(see) whisky destilleries if he travelled to Scotland.
44) Would you go out more often if you…………………..(not have to do) so much in the house.
45) She wouldn't have yawned the whole day if she…………………….(not stay up) late last night.
46) If you…………….( wait) a minute, I'll come with you.
47) If we arrived at 10, we………………….(miss) Tyler's presentation.
48) We……………………………(help) John if we'd known about his problems.
49) If they…………………….(use) new batteries, their camera would have worked correctly.
50) If I went anywhere, it……………………………..(be) New Zealand.
II.

Use UNLESS instead of IF :
1. If she doesn’t hurry, she’ll be late. ………………………………………………………………
2. If we had more rain, our crops would be better. …………………………………………………
3. If you don’t like this one, I will bring you another. ………………………………………………
4. If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. I’ll be able to do any work if I don’t now have a quiet room.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. The flood would have been ruined if the flood had risen higher.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. If you hadn’t sneezed, he wouldn’t have known that we were there.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. If she did her hair differently, she would look quite nice.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. If I won the first prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
III.Mixed practice :
1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up. ………………………………………………………….
2. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you. ……………………………………………………..
3. We got lost because we didn’t have the map. …………………………………………………….
4. My friend was so late, so he missed the train. ……………………………………………………
5. Be calm, or you’ll make a wrong decision. ………………………………………………………
6. Today isn’t Sunday, so the students don’t go swimming.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. Because you don’t leave immediately, I call the policeman.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. Go right now or you will be late for the train.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
24


10. As she is often absent from class, she can’t keep pace with her classmates.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. I couldn’t write to Alice because I didn’t know her address.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. The heavy rain kept everybody from going outdoors.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. I didn’t watch TV last night because I was busy.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. People don’t see the UFO, so they don’t call the National UFO Reporting Center.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. Thu can’t swim, so she doesn’t go swimming in Lam Son Swimming pool.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. His flight was delayed so he couldn’t be there on time.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
17. They do not understand you because you speak too fast.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. Go right now or you will be late for the train.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
TOPIC 7 : TAG QUESTION

(Câu hỏi đuôi)
1. Quy tắc chung:
- Câu nói và phần đuôi luôn ở dạng đối nhau
Câu khẳng định, đuôi phủ định?
Câu phủ định , đuôi khẳng định?

Ex: The children are playing in the yard, aren’t they?
They can’t swim, can they?
- Chủ từ của câu nói là đại từ, ta lặp lại đại từ này
Ex: She is a doctor, isn’t she?
- Chủ từ là danh từ, ta dùng đại từ tương ứng thay thế
Ex: People speak English all over the world, don’t they?
- Đại từ bất định nothing, everything: được thay bằng “it”
Ex: Everything is ready, isn’t it?
- Các đại từ no one, nobody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody: được thay bằng “they”
Ex: Someone called me last night, didn’t they?
- Đại từ this / that được thay bằng “it”; these / those được thay bằng “they”
Ex:That is his car, isn’t it?
These are your new shoes, aren’t they?
- “There” trong cấu trúc “there + be” được dùng lại ở phần đuôi
Ex: There aren’t any students in the classroom, are there?
- Câu nói có trợ động từ (will / can / shall / should / is / are …): trợ động từ được lặp lại ở phần đuôi
Ex: You will come early, won’t you?
- Câu nói không có trợ động từ: trợ động từ do / does / did được dùng ở phần đuôi
Ex: It rained yesterday, didn’t it?
25