BÀI 9- TIẾNG ANH 9

Secondary School
–
UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS
LESSON 6: LANGUAGE FOCUS
ENGLISH 9
I. New words:
•
chew (v):
•
swallow (v):
•
logo (n):
•
horn (n):
•
snout (n):
•
destroy (v):
•
extensive (adj.):
huge,
large
s
n
o
u
t
horn
UNIT 9:
NATURAL
DISASTERS

Lesson 6: Language focus.
II.Grammar:
1. Relative Pronouns: WHO, WHICH, THAT
WHO = used for people
WHICH = used for things
THAT = used for both people and things
UNIT 9:
NATURAL
DISASTERS
Lesson 6: Language focus.
* Match the questions with
the appropriate answers.
Note how to use “who”,
“which” or “that” in the
answers.
a, Which city in Japan was struck by a
huge earthquake in 1995?
b,Which country won the 1998 Tiger
cup?
c, Which animal has one or two horns
on its snout?
d, Which explorer discovered
America?
e, Which planet is closest to the Earth?
f, Which animal in Viet Nam has
chosen to be the logo of SEA Games
2003?
g, Which ASEAN country is devided
into two regions by the sea?
h, Which food you can chew but you

can’t swallow and which one you can
swallow but you can’t chew?
1. The food which/that you can chew but
you can’t swallow is the chewing gum
and the thing which/that you can
swallow but you can’t chew is water.
2. The city which was struck by a huge
earthquake in 1995 is Kobe.
3. The ASEAN country which is devided
into two regions by the sea is Malaysia.
4. The animal which was chosen to be
the logo of SEA games 2003 is buffalo.
5. The explorer who discovered America
is Christopher Columbus.
6. The planet which is closest to the
Earth is Venus.
7. The animal which has one or two
horns on its snout is rhinoceros.
8. The country which won the 1998 Tiger
Cup is Singapore.
a - 2 b - 8 c - 7 d - 5
e - 6 f - 4 g - 3 h - 1
1. The food which/that you can chew but
you can’t swallow is the chewing gum
and the thing which/that you can
swallow but you can’t chew is water.
2. The city which was struck by a huge
earthquake in 1995 is Kobe.
3. The ASEAN country which is devided
into two regions by the sea is Malaysia.

4. The animal which was chosen to be the
logo of SEA games 2003 is buffalo.
5. The explorer who discovered America
is Christopher Columbus.
6. The planet which is closest to the
Earth is Venus.
7. The animal which has one or two
horns on its snout is rhinoceros.
8. The country which won the 1998 Tiger
Cup is Singapore.
UNIT 9: NATURAL
DISASTERS
Lesson 6: Language focus.
Eg:
The novel which you gave me on my birthday has been lost.
Viet Nam exports rice. Viet Nam is in the Southest Asia.
 Viet Nam, which is in the Southest Asia, exports rice.
a, Defining relative clause.
b, Non- defining relative clause
Eg:
(defining relative clause)
(non- defining clause)
* Defining relative clause: được sử dụng để xác định danh từ đứng trước
nó, nếu không có mệnh đề này thì người đọc/người nghe không biết
người viết/ nói đề cập đến người/ vật nào.
* Non- defining relative clause: được sử dụng để cung cấp thêm
cho danh từ đứng trước nó, trong văn viết nó được tách khỏi các
thành phần khác trong câu bằng dấu phẩy.
2. Relative clauses
The novel has been lost. You gave me the novel on my birthday.

Notes:
* We can’t use “that” in non-
defining relative clause
* We can’t leave “who/which”
in non- defining relative clause