NGHIÊN CỨU TÍNH TOÁN KẾT CẤU CAO TẦNG BÊ TÔNG CỐT THÉP CHỊU TÁC ĐỘNG ĐỘNG ĐẤT THEO TIÊU CHUẨN MỸ ASCE LUẬN VĂN ĐẠI HỌC XÂY DỰNG
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BỘ GIÁO DUC VA ĐAO TO
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC XÂY DỰNG
NGUYỄN TRUNG NGHỊ
NGHIÊN CỨU TÍNH TOÁN KT CÂU CAO TẦNG
BÊ TÔNG CỐT THÉP CHỊU TÁC ĐỘNG ĐỘNG ĐÂT
THEO TIÊU CHUẨN MỸ ASCE !"#$IBC!%""&
LUẬN VĂN THẠC SỸ KỸ THUẬT
HA NỘI, 2013
17
BỘ GIÁO DUC VA ĐAO TO
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC XÂY DỰNG
NGUYỄN TRUNG NGHỊ
NGHIÊN CỨU TÍNH TOÁN KT CÂU CAO TẦNG
BÊ TÔNG CỐT THÉP CHỊU TÁC ĐỘNG ĐỘNG ĐÂT
THEO TIÊU CHUẨN MỸ ASCE !"#$IBC!%""&
C'()*+ +,-+'.
/0) 12+, 34+, 567+' 10+ 18+, 9- 34+, +,':;<
M= >?. &"@#@%"
UN DN THFC SỸ KỸ THUT
CÁN BỘ HƯỚNG DẪN:
TS@ NGUN ĐFI MINH
HA NỘI, 2013
17
LỜI CẢM ƠN
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Ba% 5.55: $g F$@& ta& tdk% !% !ấtx -( (ƒtx _w _l ' (( t% )% v=& ;\
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Ba% 5.59: $g F$@& ta& tdk% !% !ấtx -( (ƒtx _w _l ' (( t% )% v=& ;\
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Ba% 5.5<: $g F$@& ta& tdk% !% !ấtx -( (ƒtx _w _l ' (( t% )% v=& ;\
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Ba% 5.5z: $g F$@& ta& tdk% !% !ấtx -( (ƒtx _w _l ' (( t% )% v=& ;\
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Ba% 5.9n: $g F$@& ta& tdk% !% !ấtx -( (ƒtx _w _l ' (( t% )% v=& ;\
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Ba% 5.91: $g F$@& ta& tdk% !% !ấtx -( (ƒtx _w _l ' (( t% )% v=& ;\
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17
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11
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!% ;>% 1: {F$AE% F$F F$Z F$a )% t$l\ SCpoSpJ qn<|.....
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Ba% 5.9: $g F$@& ta& tdk% !% !ấtx -( (ƒtx _w _l ' (( t% )% v=& ;\
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Ba% 5.9z: $g F$@& ta& tdk% !% !ấtx -( (ƒtx _w _l ' (( t% )% v=& ;\
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Ba% 5.<5: $g F$@& ta& tdk% !% !ấtx -( (ƒtx _w _l ' (( t% )% v=& ;\
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Ba% 5.<9: $g F$@& ta& tdk% !% !ấtx -( (ƒtx _w _l ' (( t% )% v=& ;\
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DNH MỤC C!C H,NH '-% Đ. THỊ
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Chương I . Nhà cao tầng và siêu cao tầng bê tông cốt thép và sự cần thiết
phải tính
tính toán động
động đt ! "i#t
"i#t Na$%
Chương II . &o sánh ph'ng pháp tính toán ết cu ch*u tải t+,ng động đt
th-o ./1"N 23456007 và 8&/93:04%
Chương III . .ính toán ết cu cao tầng bê tông cốt thép ! "i#t Na$ th-o
8&/93:04%%
8&/93:04
Chương IV . ;ết
17
CHƯƠNG I
NHÀ CAO TẦNG BÊ TÔNG CỐT THÉP VÀ SỰ CẦN THIẾT PHẢI
TÍNH TOÁN ĐỘNG ĐẤT Ở VIỆT NAM
@ TdNG eUAN Df NHJ CAO TẦNG
1.1.1 Một số khái niệm cơ bản vê nha co tâng
T$l\ ]$& &^_ (E `a !A( [*h !b$ td\% TCVN 525q2nn9 ‘x $+ (\ t%
+ (w% td#$ {$+| ( ($&"* (\ t‡ z !/ 9n t%. H&^ t>& i V&^t N_ !‚ v+ !%
fgh ;-% (( (w% td#$ ( ($&"* (\ td' 9n t%. Td' t$/ %&=& _œ& [*@( %& (
(($ !b$ %$y v" ]$& &^_ $+ (\ t% (0 d&'% _#$. V=& ,- F$g \>& $&^
h (0 $&"* A=( t$# $+ (\ t% !A( ($& t$l\ ,@ t% (\ !>t !A( t$l\ ((
(ấF z q1< t%x 1< q 2< t%x 2< q 9n t% v+ td' 9n t% t$# !A( %k& + $+ ($k(
td}& {$+ ,&'* (\ t%|. T$l\ ,- F$g \>& td' t$# i V&^t N_ !‚ ( $+ ($k( td}&
{t t$F Kl%_ i H+ N&x t$F B&tlf(\ T\Šld i T H• C$8 6&$‰|.
1.1.2 ơ !ư"c vê !#ch s$ %hát t&i'n va một số ()c (i'm nha co tâng
N$+ (\ t% + $#$ a$ tA% tdA% (0 td+\ A* ]&/ td†( $&^ !>&x + t$+$
F$ ($0 !>\ td\% (E (ấ* (0 _t !w t$b $&^ h. V&^( F$t td&e !w t$b !& $&
[*Œ !ất ;+$ ($\ fgh ;-% + dất =. K$& _+ t@( ! !w t$b $\ t4% $$x (A ;g
t$+$ t$b v+ %& !ất t4% _t (($ ($% _ặt t$# f* $A=% F$t td&e ]$w% %& !w
t$b t$l\ ($&"* t$ž% !)% + ]$w% t$e td$ ]$&. N$+ (\ t% d !}& tdA=( t&'
f*ất F$t t‡ $* (* $”_ !F )% !0 ]$w% %& ,@% v+ +_ v&^( td\% ]$w%
%& !w t$b %+h (+% ($3t $ŸF.
T\+ $+ (\ t% !* t&' f*ất $&^ v+\ $j% 4_ (*@& t$/ ]~ 1z i NlŠ
\d]. G&& !\> +h (“% + %&& !\> f*ất $&^ $j% $+ (\ t% !* t&' td'
t$/ %&=&x t3F td*% i $& t$+$ F$@ = (0 6Œ + NlŠ \d] v+ C$&(%\ z‘. S- F$t
td&e `A=( %\ặt (0 $+ (\ t% %ƒ &" v=& ,- F$t $ah vkt (0 ]$\ $k( ]Œ
t$*3t v+ (w% %$^. C( h/* t@ a$ $Ai% $&"* !/ ,- F$t td&e $+ (\ t% (
t$e ]e !/ (w% %$^ v" v3t &^* $A t$—Fx ]8$x `' tw% (@t t$—Fx‰ N%\+& d (
17
F$a& ]e !/ (( (w% %$^ ]$( $A _h `E_ A=(x !ặ( `b't + t$% _h !e %&a&
[*h/t vấ !" %&\ t$w% t$l\ F$AE% t$ž% !)%x !&"* $\+ ]$w% ]$8x... (“% $A
(w% %$^ t$& (w% fgh ƒF.
Ba% 1.1. D$ ,($ 1n (w% td#$ $+ (\ t% (\ $ất t$/ %&=& $&^ hNYj
T'R
52
TgV +'-
T'-+' P'?
=+' 5'h
C':Q(
3Vi
S?
5+,
'i-+
5'-+'
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T$F B*d¡ K$&¢
D*`&
Up
2 _
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fff
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T$F £&&, T\Šld
C$&(%\
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Đ+& Bƒ(
Đ+& L\
1n1
2nn9
<
T$F T&Fl& 1n1
T$F Td*% tg_ T+& ($8$ T$/
%&=& T$A% Ha&
T$A% Ha&
Td*% ˆ*@(
9z2 _
1n1
2nn
?
Td*% tg_ t$AE% _>& [*@( t/
H•% Kw%
H•% Cw%
99_
11
2n1n
T$F ltd\, T\Šld 1
K* L*_F*d
6h,&
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T$F ltd\, T\Šld 2
T$F T$F K&_ 63*
K* L*_F*d
T$A% Ha&
6h,&
Td*% ˆ*@(
9<2 _
921 _
1zz
1zz
1n
TŠ\ Jtldt&\ …&(l Cltdl
H•% Kw%
H•% Cw%
91< _
2nn5
1.1.* +,nh h,nh -/ 0ng nha co tâng Việt 3m t&ong nh4ng n5m gân (/
Cdng
Cdn
Ki *
* Qh4
Qh4! !.iY
!.iYn
n #Eng
#Eng ngh
nghi
iQ
Q h
h, hin
hin (
(+
+i h
h #5
#5
()! nK#, Jin !#h ()! nEng nghiQ 8i9n !W# ef !h? hQ 8+i, J_n "
ng/ #/ng !Rng n9n nh? #? $ nh/ , Rn Qhng 8/ i#, h4#h
+n #jng ng/ '! nhi$? hLn< Nhkng nR S?, !+i H/ N'i / TP
Hl Ch %inh / nhi$? !h/nh Qh" h4# !.ng Qh+ i !/n S?"# (m
_ J*ng .)! nhi$? #4# #h?ng #, # "#, Rn Qhng Ki " !ng
h4 8Kn, nh)! 8/ !o #?"i nhkng nR ]0< ĐiYn hFnh H/ N'i, !+i #4#
h? (E !hf Ki nh pinh Đ/, %X ĐFnh, %q T.F, N T.?ng r9n,
Đfnh CEng , i# _ J*ng #4# #h?ng # !o 11 b 1s !ng 8/ Qht
ei;n<
ĐY !h) .- hLn S?4 !.Fnh Qh4! !.iYn _ J*ng nh/ # !ng #
!hi;! ; h4ng #h)n, #n !hi;! (iY S? '! " gii (+n (iYn hFnh
#5 S?4 !.Fnh Qh4! !.iYn _ J*ng nh/ # !ng Vi! N<
17
Nh/ # !ng Ki #hỉ _ J*ng nhi$? / h6ng 10 nR !.
8+i (_< V$ !tng S?4!, # !hY Qh_n S?4 !.Fnh Qh4! !.iYn nh/ #
!ng Vi! N !h> M gii (+n ?:
b Gii (+n _ J*ng !o !hui 1]M b 1]7
Gii (+n n/ #4# #Eng !.Fnh nh/ !hung 8/ !h)Q !ng, !o 1
!ng (;n !ng< [;! #)? #hf? 8*# #5 nh/ !hung 8/ !ung _
g+#h (# h# e9 !Eng #"! !hvQ, /n Qn>n h (t e9 !Eng #"!
!hvQ !/n h"i< Nhkng nR 1]0 (;n 1]7 ?)! hin !h9 #4#
nh/ # gi6i Qh4Q ;! #)? 8wQ ghvQ: !) nhx, !) 8Kn / #6 h?ng
8wQ ghvQ, nhng #hỉ # 8+i nh/ 8wQ ghvQ !) 8Kn 8/ Qht ei;n nh)!<
[;! #)? !) 8wQ ghvQ 8y# (? 8/ e9 !Eng ỉ, Jdng #h nh/ 1 (;n 2
!ng< =? ( 8/ ezng e9 !Eng #"! !hvQ, Jdng #h nh/ # !o M (;n
!ng< VKi gi6i Qh4Q ;! #)? nh/ 8wQ ghvQ !) 8Kn (m hFnh !h/nh
n9n #4# h? #h?ng # n DLng, Phy# 4, Bu =Eng ^1b2 !ng`{ [i
pi9n, Ng?qn CEng T.Z ^Mb !ng`{ r9n pmng, T.Lng Đfnh ^2 !ng`{
T
T.?ng
.?ng T*, [hLng Thng, Gi6ng V-, V|nh Hl ^Mb !ng`< Gii (+n
n/ h? h;! #4# nh/ ($? 8/ !h)Q !ng / hEng (# !hi;! ;
h4ng #h)n<
b Gii (+n _ J*ng !hui 1]7 } 1]s
To nhkng nR 1]7 } 1]s, H/ N'i, H6i Phng, Vinh, Phy#
r
r9n,
9n, Vi! T.F / '! " !h/nh Qh", !hf m %i$n Bw# _ J*ng Qht
ei;n 8+i nh/ 8wQ ghvQ !) 8Kn< Chnh !.ng '! " 8+i nh/ 8wQ
ghvQ !) 8Kn n/ (m (# !nh !4n (Y #hf? (# ('ng ()!< ĐiYn
hFnh #h #4# 8+i nh/ (m (# !nh !4n (Y #hf? ('ng ()! !.ng gii
(+n n/ 8/ ~? nh/ 8wQ ghvQ !) 8Kn I• #5 Đ+ Ty J ĐZ# !hi;!
; / ~? nh/ 8wQ ghvQ !) 8Kn pV #5 ?_n %i J pi9n E !hi;!
;<
b Gii (+n _ J*ng !hui 1]s b 1]]7
17
Đ_ 8/ gii (+n (? #5 !hui (ti Ki< %'! " J* 4n (? !
nK# ng/i (# (? ! Vi! N< p/n ng (? ! 8n !hZ nh)!
#5 nK# ng/i / nhkng nR ]0 (m !+ (i$? in !hy# (@ #Eng
nghiQ _ J*ng Vi! N Qh4! !.iYn< Nhi$? #Eng ngh _ J*ng
Ki (m (# ( / 4Q JWng, nh #Eng ngh ## hn nhli, e9
!Eng !hLng Qh@, (t e9 !Eng ezng eL Qh?n, /n J* Zng 8*#
^D€p` !+ (i$? in #h _ J*ng nh/ # !ng Qh4! !.iYn< Nh/
# !ng (# _ J*ng ng/ #/ng nhi$? nh)! 8/ TP Hl Ch %inh
/ H/ N'i< C4# nh/ # !ng !hui n/ #h5 ;? JWng gi6i
Qh4Q ;! #)? #hf? 8*# 8/ h?ng } 4#h ezng e9 !Eng #"! !hvQ (t !+i
#h‚< Chi$? # #Eng !.Fnh Qhn nhi$? 8/ JKi 20 !ng<
b Gii (+n _ J*ng !hui 1]]7 (;n n
Đ_ 8/ gii (+n nh/ # !ng Qh4! !.iYn +nh< Nhi$? gi6i
Qh4Q, #Eng ngh !hi #Eng !i9n !i;n (# 4Q JWng nh: #Eng ngh
!hi #Eng TOP } DO•N, #Eng ngh !hi #Eng ## B..>!{ !ung _{
#"Q Qh !.! ^8-i #Zng` ;! hQ Ki 8wQ ghvQ ^#'!, /n`{ ;! hQ (t
!+i #h‚ Ki 8wQ ghvQ #)? in D•p VKi #4# #Eng ngh ?)! hin,
ng/ #/ng nhi$? #4# #Eng !.Fnh # !ng !.9n 20 !ng< Đm #
nhkng #Eng !.Fnh nh/ # !ng 33, 3M !ng (# ( / JWng<
C4# #Eng !.Fnh nh/ # !ng (# _ J*ng H/ N'i !.ng gii
(+n n/ h? h;! ($? (# !hi;! ; h4ng #h)n #hf? ('ng ()! #)Q
VII ^!hng %=[b1]M`< Ti9? #h?@n !hi;! ; h4ng #h)n (# 4Q
JWng #h5 ;? 8/ !i9? #h?@n =NIP II b 7 } s1ƒ #5 pi9n E ^#j` /
!i9? #h?@n \BC #5 H [<
„ TP Hl Ch %inh !.K# (_ S?n ni .zng, #4# #Eng !.Fnh
(# _ J*ng h? *# n/ hEng #n Qh6i !nh !4n Ki !6i
!.ng ('ng ()!< Nhng J 6nh hng #5 #4# #h)n ('ng J ('ng
()! ng/i hLi eiYn Vjng T/? nR 200 8/ #4# nh/ # !ng
TP Hl Ch %inh .?ng #h?Yn !hF )n ($ !hi;! ; h4ng #h)n #h
17
nh/ # !ng (m (# S?n !_ hLn< %'! " Ch5 (? ! (m 9?
#? !hi;! ; #Eng !.Fnh Qh6i #hf? (# ('ng ()!< %E! !.ng #4# (Ln
f ( 8/ CEng ! Đ? ! / _ J*ng H/ng …?_n< CEng ! n/ Ki
(_ (m !hi;! ; #4# #h?ng # # !ng J h (? ! #hf? (#
('ng ()! #)Q 7<
Ti9? #h?@n !hi;! ; h4ng #h)n !.ng #4# nh/ # !ng (m
(# 9? #? ew! e?'# h6ng !o 1 nR !. 8+i (_< Nhkng #Eng
!.Fnh n/ hEng (4Q Zng (# † hEng (# #)Q QhvQ< T? nhi9n
hEng Qh6i !)! #4# #4# #Eng !.Fnh # !ng ( ($? (# !hi;! ;
h4ng #h)n< V)n ($ hin n 8/ #hyng ! # S?4 nhi$? #h?ng #
(m ?"ng #)Q (# _ J*ng !o !.K# nhkng nR ]0 n9n !hi;! ;
h4ng #h)n #h !. !h/nh 9? #? ew! e?'#< Thc #h #4# #h?ng
# n/ (# _ J*ng !h> QhLng 4n 8wQ ghvQ !h> e8g, gl
#4# !) e9 !Eng #"! !hvQ # ‡n, ? ( (# 8wQ ghvQ / Ki
nh? ˆ Ki #4# #h"!< Ch !hY ni #4#h _ J*ng n/ hi;n !
nh/ cQ ng n;? # ('ng ()! nhng i# ‰(> e 8EŠ J ngui
J_n #4# #h?ng # #j #Li nKi !h9 Jin !#h † hi;n Z# ('
ng? hiY # hLn< [hi ('ng ()! 6 ., #4# ‰e 8EŠ n/ † .Li
?"ng (? !i9n / hc? S?6 † hEng 8ung h;! (#<
C !hY Y (;n .)! nhi$? #Eng !.Fnh, J* 4n nh/ # !ng (ng
!h*# !hi H/ N'i #jng nh TP Hl Ch %inh nh:
q Kl%_ H\& L;_d] T\Šld {H#$ 1.1| (\ n t% ;\ (w% th
Kl%_ {H+ ˆ*@(| !* tA t>& !A}% $>_ H€% q H+ N&. V=& tZ% ;&^ t8($
fgh ;-% <.z< _2x Kl%_ H\& L;_d] T\Šld gl 3 ! nh/
!.ng ( # '! # "# 70 !ng / 2 # "# #h?ng # # M7 !ng<
D* i;n Ki #hi$? # 33, (_ † 8/ ! nh/ # nh)! #5 Vi!
N / (Zng !hZ 17 !.ng Jnh 4#h nhkng ! nh/ # nh)! !h;
giKi< Hin ! nh/ (m h/n !h/nh / ( / JWng<
17
>?nh @%@ ;-angna$
;-angna$ >anoi AanB$a+
AanB$a+ .oC-+
.oC-+
q …&(& T\Šld
T\Šld {H#$ 1.2| (\ ? t% ;\ B&tlf(\ +_ ($0 !* tA fgh ;-%
%•_ t% %_ ,g* 5n_x 1 t% td^t v+ ?n t% * !A( t$&/t ]/ `”% ;_ t$—F
v+ ]8$. Td' ,g t$A% t $+ ( ,g !F td-( t$4%. T$l\ t$&/t ]/ (0 (( ]&/
td†( ,A %A}&
6Œx T$l …&(& T\Šld (\ 5nn_ t8$ t‡ _ặt !ất v=& ;&^ t8($
2
?.nnn _ !+i !.?ng !_ S?cn 1 } TP Hl Ch %inh< VKi ‹ !ng 8) hFnh
6nh eEng >n, "n S?>n !h?'# Ki ngui Vi! N 8/ ‹ !ng
#hnh n9n nhFn !o e9n ng/i, ! nh/ # J4ng Π!hnh !h4!, nh
nh/ng< T nh/ (# > 8/ eiY? !ng nRng ('ng #5 TP Hl Ch
%inh !.ng !hui h'i nhcQ inh !;< Phn 8Kn Jin !#h #5 ! nh/
† (# #4# Jnh nghiQ !/i #hnh h/ng (? !.ng nK# / !h;
giKi !h?9 8/ Rn Qhng< Đ_ #jng 8/ T.?ng !_ !hLng +i, gi6i
!. 8Kn<
17
>?nh @%6 .h- Dinancia<
Dinancia< .
.oC-+
oC-+
q H\& C&th C\_Flf T\Šld {H#$ 1.5| (# _ J*ng ei #Eng !
C.8i = Ki 100 "n (? ! #5 p?>e?.g, gl !ng,
# 1], 8/ '! !t hQ # #)Q h? Rn Qhng, #Rn h' #h !h?9,
!.?ng !_ !hLng +i hin (+i, #4# h? Jf#h W !tng hQ nh
Qhng h4 enh, emi (‚ >, .+Q #hi;? Qhi<
>?nh @%2 >anoi /itE /o$p<-F
/o$p<-F .oC-+
.oC-+
q S&%\ T&_l S[*dl {H#$ 1.9| 8/ '! #Eng !.Fnh S?i E gl M3
!ng Ki hLn 120 #Rn h' e4n h# #h !h?9, '! h4#h +n
/ nhi$? nh/ h/ng J Eng 8Ž.>J Ch?, ngui Hlng CEng 8/ #h5
(? !<
>?nh @%G &aigon
&aigon .
.i$i$- &Hua+&Hua+-
17
q BJDV T\Šld
T\Šld {H#$ 1.<| (\ 9n t% ;- ]&/ !A( fgh ;-% t>& ]$* !ất 11q
11z N%*h™ H*^x D&^ t8($ ]$*w v&' % 2.5< _ 2, # 12<
>?nh @%4 IJ1" .oC-+
.oC-+
q S&%\ ld {H#$ 1.?| + ]$* F$)( $F %•_ (\ @( (4 $ (\ 5 t%
v=& 2.112 (4 $x 1?2 `&^t t$-x 2 (\ @( v4 F$%x _t ]$* td*% tg_ t$AE% _>&
d% 9n.nnn _2x tdA}% $k(x (w% v&'x `‚& !3* flx d>F ($&/* F$&_. D&^ t8($ (0
t\+ ;- + 15x5 $ ;\ 2 (w% th V<_ L; {H•% Cw%| v+ (w% th C fgh
;-% !b @( SSG &' ;\$ t$-( $&^
K-a+<
-a+<
>?nh @%7 &aigon K
17
