Giao an chuyen de BDHSG anh 7

Chuyên đề bồi dỡng HSG môn tiếng anh 7 Năm học 2010-2011
Buổi 1 PHN I grammar
TENSES
Present
simple
S + V(s-es)
(be): am- is- are
S + dont/ doesnt +V
1
S+ am not/ isnt/ arent

Do/Does + S+V
1
?
Am/Is/Are + S+?
Everyday, usually,
after school,
never, often,
sometimes,
always, ...
Present
progressive
S + am/is/are + V-ing S+am/is/are(not)+V-ing Am/ Is/Are +S+V-ing?
Now, at the present,
at the moment, at
this time, Look!
Listen, !Be careful!.
Hurry up!
I. Give the correct form of these verbs:
1. The sun (set) in the West.
2. It usually (rain) in the summer.

3. They (build) the buildings at the moment.
4. Bees (make) honey.
5. They (get) on the scale now.
6. The earth (circle) the Sun once every 365 days.
7. Rivers usually (flow) to the sea.
8. Dont worry. I (give) him your message when I (see) him.
9. Look! Jane (play) the guitar. Hurry up! The bus (come) .
10. I (not talk) to her at present.
11. How often she (go) fishing?
- She (go) once a year.
12. .............. your friends (be) students? -Yes, they (be) ..........................
13. ................ the children (play) in the park at the moment?
-No, they arent. They (learn) ...................................... to play the piano.
14. .you (go) .. to school on Sundays? Yes, I do.
15. My mother (cook) a meal now. She ( cook) everyday.
16. What your mother (do) . at this time?
- She (make) a dress.
17. ............. she often (go) to the cinema every weekend?
18. I dont know. But she always (go) ......................... to the church on Sundays.
19. The students (not be) ........................................... in class at present.
20. She always (wash) .................................... the dishes after meals.
I (do) .......................................... an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I
(think) ........................................... that I (know) ........................................... how to use it now.
21. My mother sometimes (buy) ........................................... vegetables at this market.
22. It (rain) ........................................... much in summer. It (rain) ........................................... now.
23. Daisy (cook) .......................... some food in the kitchen at present. She always
(cook) ....................... in the morning.
EXERCISES II
1. Every morning , Linda ( get ) ...........up at 6 . She ( have )
Breakfast at 6:10 . After breakfast , she ( brush ) ..her teeth . She

( go ) ..to school at 6:30 . She ( have ) lunch at 11:30 at school .
2 . We ( watch ) .T.V every morning .
3. I (do ) my homework every afternoon .
4 . Mai and Lan ( play ) .games after school .
Gv: Đỗ Xuân Hà Trờng THCS Hơng Lâm
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Chuyên đề bồi dỡng HSG môn tiếng anh 7 Năm học 2010-2011
5 . Vy ( listen ) to music every night .
6 . Where ( be ) ..your father now ?
He ( read ) ..a newspaper .
7 . What .you ( do ) ? I ( be ) .a student .
8 . Where .you ( go ) .now ?
I (go ) to the market .
9 . She is cooking and we ( do ) ..the housework .
10 . He isn`t in the room . He ( play ) ..in the garden .
11. Look ! The birds ( fly ) .
12 . I ( go ) .to school by bus every day , but today I ( go )
..to school by bike .
13 . Listen ! Mai ( sing ) .
14 . They ( play ) volleyball every afternoon .
They ( play ) volleyball now .
15 . Mai ( brush ) ..her teeth every morning . She ( brush ) her teeth
now .
16 . Listen ! Lan ( play ) .the piano .
17 . Mai ( be ) .tired now .
18 . It is 6:00 p.m . Mary is at home . She ( have ) . dinner with her family around six o
/

clock .
19 . Where is your father ? He is upstair . He ( watch ) T.V

He always ( watch ) ..T.V at night .
20 . Our teacher ( live ) ..on Quang Trung street .
21 . Đao and Mai ( do ) the housework now .
22 . What your mother ( do ) .?
She is cooking .
23 . How you ( go ) to school every day ?
24 . Nam ( go ) ..to work by car every day but today he ( take ) a bus .
25 . Where ..your father ( work ) ..? In the hospital .
26 . Look ! The teacher ( come )
27 . She is very clever . She ( speak ) .4 languagues.
28 . Steve often ( smoke ) .10 cigarettes a day .
29 . We usually ( have ) dinner at 7: 00
30 . Anne ( wash ) .her hair twice a week .
31 . Jane ( teach ) English to children .
32 . You ( meet ) .a lot of people .
33 . He often ( go ) .to the cinema .
34 . Food ( cost ) a lot of money .
35 . Listen ! Somebody ( sing )
36 . She is tired . She ( want ) .to go home now .
37 . How often you ( read ) a newspaper ?
38 . Excuse me , but you ( sit ) in my place
Oh , I am sorry
39 . I am sorry I ( not understand ) ..
Please speak slowly.
40 . What time ............she ( finish ) work every day ?
41 . He ( not usually drive ) to work . He usually ( walk )
43 . Mozart ( play ) the piano when he ( be ) three .
44 . Many people prefer ( fly ) to ( go ) ..by sea .
45 . My mother ( go ) ..to the supermarket yesterday evening but she ( not buy )
.

46 He ( move ) to Paris in 1917 and ( spend ) 6 years in Paris .
47 . Teenagers like ( listen ) to the latest pop music .
48 . What .you ( do ) ..tomorrow morning .
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Chuyên đề bồi dỡng HSG môn tiếng anh 7 Năm học 2010-2011
49 . Children shouldn`t ( drink ) .coffee . It ( not be ) good for their health .
50 . My family ( watch ) .T.V every night . But now we ( listen ) ..to pop
music .51 . Yesterday Nga father ( start ) .his new job .
52 . I ( meet ) ..her at the movie theater last night .
53 . He ( go ) .to the English club every Sunday . But last Sunday he ( not go )
there , he ( go ) to the City Museum .
54 . My mother ( make ) a dress now .
55 . Two years ago , she ( teach ) at a village school .
56 . We ( travel ) to Hue next week .
57 . What .you ( do ) yesterday morning .
58 . They usually ( have ) dinner at home , but they ( have ) dinner
in a small restaurant yesterday evening .
59 . The children ( be ) .here ten minutes ago , but at the moment they ( play ) .. .in
the jard 60 . Could you ( show ) me the way to the bus stop .
61 . Lan and Hoa ( go ) ..to the post office now.
62 . Liz ( need ) .some stamps and envelopes .
63 . Hoa ( mail ) .this letter tomorrow .
64 . I need ( buy ) ..a phone card .
65 . He ( phone ) .his parents three or four times a week .
66 . Nam wants ( send ) ..this postcard to his penpal .
67 . We would like ( visit ) Ngoc Son Temple .
68 . My hair is dirty . I ( wash ) .it .
69 . We ( have ) an English test tomorrow.
70 . They usually ( paint ) ..their house blue .

71 . My father ( buy ) ..a new car 2 months ago .
72 . Nam ( help ) his father repair the radio at this time .
73 . I ( be ) busy last night , so I ( miss ) .a good film on T.V
74 . Mr Robinson ( watch ) ..T.V every night .
75 . Mrs Mai ( make ) .all her own clothes . At the moment she ( make ) ..a
dress for her daughter .
76 . He ( teach ) .math at this school in 1986 .
77 . Every body ( wait ) .for the president in the hall now .
78 . You should ( go ) .to bed early .
79 . Lan ( be ) ..very tired when she ( catch ) ..a bad cold 2 days ago .
80 . She needs ( eat ) ..a lot of vegetables and fruit .
81 . I hope you ( feel ) ..better soon .
82 . He ( not come ) .to the meeting last week .
83 . My father never ( take ) .medicine .
84 . There ( be ) nobody there when I ( arrive ) yesterday .
85 . Yesterday , Hoa and her aunt ( go ) .......................to the supermarket .
86 . I would like ( tell ) you about my family .
87 . Vegetables often ( have ) .dirt from the farm on it .
88 . Be careful ! The children ( cross ) ..the street .
89 . I ( be ) .fourteen years old next week , and so will I .
90 . My father ( not watch ) T.V last night . He ( read ) ..newspapers and
magazines .
91 . You should ( add ) a little salt to the spinach when you boil it .
92 . When you ( buy ) this dress ? Two days ago .
93 . I hope you ( visit ) .Ha Noi soon .
94 . She would like ( buy ) some bananas .
95 . Hoa ( receive ) .a letter from her mother 2 days ago .
96 . It stopped ( hurt ) .afterwards .
97 . I like ( watch ) ..baseball .
98 . The children must ( be ) .back by six o`clock .

Gv: Đỗ Xuân Hà Trờng THCS Hơng Lâm
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Chuyên đề bồi dỡng HSG môn tiếng anh 7 Năm học 2010-2011
99 . Marconi ( invent ) .............radio .
100 . The disease ( spread ) ..fast now.
101 . You ought ( finish ) your home work before ( watch ) ..T.V
102 . Hoa ( have ) .a lot of friends in Hue .
103 . Nam and Trung always ( visit ) their grandparents on Sunday .
104 . My father ( listen ) to the radio everyday .
105 . The children ( like ) .to play in the park .
106 . She ( not live ) .with her parents .
107 . Lan ( brush ) her teeth after meals .
108 . The students ( not go ) to school on Sunday .
109 . Nga ( talk ) to her friends now .
110 . She ( be ) ...14 on her next birthday .
111 . We ( visit ) ..Huong Pogoda next week .
112 . They ( live ) .with their grandparents .
113 . I ( come ) back tomorrow .
114 . He ( have ) .a lot of friends .
115 . She ( have ) ..a meeting tonight .
116 . M y father ( jog ) every morning .
117 . We often ( play ) .tennis in the afternoon .
118 . What ..you ( do ) .next Sunday .
119 . Phong ( watch ) .T.V everynight .
120 . They ( go ) ..to the movies tonight .
121 . Tomorrow , She ( invite ) .all friends to her birthday party .
122 . My brother ( listen ) ..to music in his free time .
123 . Our friends ( come ) here soon .
124 . My father never ( drink ) coffee .
125 . I usually ( go ) .to school by bike but tomorrow I ( go ) to school by

bus .
126 . Jane ( play ) ..the piano at present .
127 . He ( visit ) ..his grandparents next week .
128 . Jane ( play ) ..the piano at present .
129 . We ( not invite ) ....many friends to the party tonight .
130 . Hurry up ! we ( wait ) .for you .
131 . Lan and Hoa ( read ) in the library at the moment .
132 . We ( not come ) ..here tomorrow morning .
133 . Listen ! The girl ( play ) .the piano .
134 . Nam ( go ) ..to the English club every Saturday .
134 . What .you ( do ) .now .
I ( grow ) some flowers .
135 . My father ( travel ) ..to Nha Trang next week .
136 . Students often ( go ) to the school cafeteria at lunch time .
137 . You can ( find ) ..math books on the racks in the middle .
138 . Look ! The teacher ( come ) .here .
139 . She ( study ) ..maps in Geography .
140 . Ba can ( fix ) ..the lights .
141 . They ( do ) .some experiments at the moment .
142 . You ( be ) .a famous author one day .
143 . He enjoys ( draw ) .pictures .
144 . Mai ( learn ) ..to play the piano in her free time .
145 . I ( try ) ...to repair the radio now .
146 . The students ( write ) an essay in Literature next Monday .
147 . Let us ( go ) to the English club .
148 . I ( do ) .my math homework at the moment .
149 . Next year , my sister ( be ) ..a teacher .
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Chuyên đề bồi dỡng HSG môn tiếng anh 7 Năm học 2010-2011

150 . When they ( be ) young , they ( leave ) their family and ( go ) to Ho Chi Minh
city .
151 . When ..Thomas Edison ( die ) ?
In 1931 .
Gv: Đỗ Xuân Hà Trờng THCS Hơng Lâm
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Chuyªn ®Ị båi dìng HSG m«n tiÕng anh 7 N¨m häc 2010-2011
Bi 2 PARTS OF SPEECH OF WORD FORMS
I. Danh từ (Nouns):
1. Đònh nghóa: Danh từ là những từ dùng để chỉ sự vật, sự việc hoặc con người.
2. Phân loại danh từ:
- Danh từ đếm được (countable nouns): book, student, table, ...
- Danh từ không đếm được (uncountable nouns): water, grass, information, ....
- Danh từ đơn (simple nouns): war (chiến tranh), bus (xe buýt), ....
- Danh từ kép (Compound nouns): world peace (hòa bình thế giới), bus station (trạm xe buýt), ....
3. Chức năng:
a. Làm chủ ngữ (Subject-): The children go to school every day.
b. Làm tân ngữ động từ và giới từ: (Object): The mother gave a cake to her son
c. Làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ (Sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look) (Complement): He is my best friend.
d. Làm bổ ngữ cho tân ngữ (Sau call/ select/ name/....) We call him Tom
II. Đại từ (Pronouns):
1. Đònh nghóa: Đại từ là những từ dùng thay cho danh từ.
2. Phân loại đại từ:
a. Đại từ nhân xưng (Personal pronouns): có 2 loại:
- Đại từ làm chủ ngữ: I/ We/ You/ They/ She/ He/ It
- Đại từ làm tân ngữ: me/ us/ you/ them/ her/ him/ it
b. Đại từ chỉ đònh: This/ that/ these/ those
c. Đại từ bất đònh: (Chỉ người) someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everyone
(Chỉ vật) something, nothing, anything, everything
3. Chức năng: Giống danh từ

III. Tính từ (Adjectives):
1. Đònh nghóa: là từ dùng để miêu tả hoặc cho biết thêm chi tiết về danh từ .
2. Phân loại:
a. Tính từ miêu tả: SIZE + SHAPE + AGE + COLOR + NATIONAL + MATERIAL
. (kích thước + hình dạng + tuổi + màu + quốc tòch + chất liệu)
b. Tính từ sở hữu: my/ our / your / their / her / his/ its
c. Tính từ chỉ số lượng: much/ little/ few/ a lot of / plenty of / each/ every/ another
3. Chức năng:
a. Bổ nghóa cho danh từ: A beautiful girl
b. Bổ nghóa cho đại từ: Something new
c. Đứng sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look... vàbổ nghóa cho chủ ngữ; He looks happy.
d. Đứng sau keep /make let + O + Adj vàbổ nghóa cho tân ngữ. We make our parents happy.
IV. Trạng từ (Adverbs):
1. Đònh nghóa: là những từ dùng để diển tả tính cách, đặc tính, mức độ, ... và được dùng để bổ nghóa cho
động từ, tính từ, trạng từ khác hoặc cho cả câu.
2. Phân loại:
a. Trạng từ chỉ thể cách: well, carefully, quickly, hard, fast
b. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian: early/ late / yet/ now, today, yesterday, before, after, tomorrow...
c. Trạng từ chỉ mức độ: too much/ too little/ very / extremely/ a lot / nearly
d. Trạng từ chỉ đòa điểm: here/ there/ upstairs/ at home / in the garden...
e. Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên: always/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ hardly/ once a week.....
3. Chức năng:
a. Bổ nghóa cho tính từ: A very beautiful girl
b. Bổ nghóa cho động từ: walk slowly; study hard; play well
c. Bổ nghóa cho trạng từ: walk very slowly; study so hard; play quite well
Gv: §ç Xu©n Hµ Trêng THCS H¬ng L©m
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Chuyªn ®Ị båi dìng HSG m«n tiÕng anh 7 N¨m häc 2010-2011
WORD FORM
1. NOUN VERB ADJ PARTICIPLE ADV NOTE

2.
Anger Angry Angrily Giận
3. Attraction Attract Attractive Attracted Attractively Hấp dẫn
4. Beauty Beautify Beautiful Beautifully Đẹp
5. Business Busy Busily Bận việc
6. Care/ ful/ ness Care Careful/ less Carefully/ lessly Cẩn thận
7. Center Central Centrally Trung tâm
8. Collection Collect Collective Thu thập
9. Curiosity Curious Curiously Tò mò
10. Danger Endanger Dangerous Dangerously Nguy hiểm
11. Death Die Dead Cheat
12. Depth (độ
sâu)
Deepen (làm) Deep Deeply Sâu
13. Difference Differ Different Differently Khác nhau
14. Difficulty Difficult Difficultly Khó khăn
15. Excitement Excite exciting Excited/ ing Excitingly Hào hứng
16. Friend/ - ship Friendly Bạn bè
17. Fluency Fluent Fluently Trôi chảy
18. Harm Harm (gây hại) Harmful/
less
Harmlully/lessly Hại
19. Happiness Happy Happily Hạnh phúc
20. Health Healthy Healthily Mạnh khoẻ
21. Invention Invent Inventory Phát minh
22. Laziness Lazy Lazily Lười biếng
23. Length Lengthen Long Dài
24. Nation/ ality Nationalize National Nước/ qtòch
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Chuyªn ®Ị båi dìng HSG m«n tiÕng anh 7 N¨m häc 2010-2011
25. Nature Naturalize Natural Naturally Tự nhiên
26. Pollution Pollute Polluted Ô nhiễm
27. Practice Practice Practical Practically Thực hành
28. Prevention Prevent Preventable Ngăn cản
29. Reason Reason Reasonable Reasonably Lý do
30. Science/
Scientist
Scientific Scientifically Khoa học
31. Strength Strengthen Strong Strongly Mạnh
32. Success Succeed Successful Successfully Thành công
33. Warmth Warn Warm Warmly Ấm áp
34. Width Widen Wide Widely Rộng
35. Wonder Wonder Wonderful Wonderfully Kì diệu
Gv: §ç Xu©n Hµ Trêng THCS H¬ng L©m
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Chuyªn ®Ị båi dìng HSG m«n tiÕng anh 7 N¨m häc 2010-2011
Bi 3 IDENTIFICATION OF WORD FORMS
I. Chọn danh từ: (đầu câu, sau độïng từ và giới từ)
- A, AN, THE
- THIS/ THAT/ THESE/ THOSE
- MY/ OUR / YOUR / THEIR / HER / HIS/ ITS
- EACH/ EVERY, BOTH , NO
- FEW, A FEW, LITTLE, A LITTLE, ENOUGH
- SOME/ ANY/ MANY, MUCH, A LOT OF
THE MOST /BEST....









−

+ NOUN (Danh từ)



II. Chọn tính từ: Trước danh từ, sau linking verbs,
1. ADJ + NOUN
2. KEEP / SEEM/ BE/ FEEL/ LOOK + ADJ:
A happy girl always smiles. (happiness)
3. Linking verbs: He’s heavy. ( heaviness)
III. Chọn trạng từ: Giữa chủ ngữ và động từ / sau động từ thường, sau tân ngữ. đầu câu, ...
4. S + ADV + V(thường):
5. S + V (+ O) + ADV
6. ADV , S + V
1. I have recently received my friend’s letter.
2. The doctor told me to breathe in slowly.
3. Suddenly , he saw an accident.
IV. Chọn động từ: đứng ngay sau chủ ngữ:
- S + V:
1. My mother bought a new bike yesterday.
V. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
He feels very …………..............……….………so he talks …………..............……….……… Anger
She looks…………..............……….………in her new coat. Attraction
He plays soccer …………..............……….……… Beauty
Nam is always …………..............……….………. He is on his ……............……….……… this week. Business

Mr. Han is a …………..............……….……… driver. He drives …………..............……….……… Care
I live on …………..............……….……… highland in Dalak. Center
Hoa has a fine …………..............……….……… of stamp. Collect
His …………..............……….……… helps him successful. Curious
AIDS is a………..............……….disease Danger
Her parents’ …………..............……….……… makes her very sad. Death
Mai understands me …………..............……….……… Depth (độ sâu)
There is no …………..............……….……… between my answer and his. Differ
We have a lot of …………..............……….……… in learning English. Difficult
The is an…………..............……….……… football match this afternoon. Excite
We are very proud of our………..............………. Friend
He speaks English …………..............……….……… Fluency
If you smoke, it is …………..............……….……… to you. Harm
She sent her best wishes for my future…………..............……….……… Happiness
He does exercise every morning, so he is very…………..............……….……… Health
Exercises …………..............……….………your health. Strong
…………..............……….………students don’t often succeed in the tests. Laziness
. ………..............……….are trying to find out new stars. Science
Nam is very…………..............……….……… and heavy. Strength
I don’t like hot weather. I like…………..............……….……… weather Warmth
Ha Long Bay is a …………..............……….……… Bay. Wonder
Gv: §ç Xu©n Hµ Trêng THCS H¬ng L©m
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Chuyªn ®Ị båi dìng HSG m«n tiÕng anh 7 N¨m häc 2010-2011
Bi 4 ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME & REASON
A. ADVERD CLAUSES OF TIME:
Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian bắt đầu các liên từ When, while, after/ before, as (khi), until (đến
khi )
S +V+ When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V
Chỉ tương lai: When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him.

Chỉ hiện tại: When it’s hot, I go swimming. / As I come, he is eating.
B. ADVERD CLAUSES OF REASON:
Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do hay nguyên nhân bắt đầu các liên từ: because/ since/ as (bởi vì)
S + V + because/ since/ as + S + V
Mr. Ba is late because/ since/ as she oversleeps.
Because Lan and Ba don’t have a tent, they never go camping.
C. Join two sentences into one, use because/ since/ as:
1. Lan and Ba never go camping. , so they don’t have a tent
...................................................................................................................................................
2. I stay at home. It rains.
...................................................................................................................................................
3. Tan is late for school. He misses the bus.
...................................................................................................................................................
4. The weather is fine. We have a picnic on the mountain.
...................................................................................................................................................
5. I don’t have a bike, so I walk.
...................................................................................................................................................
6. Nhan is free, so he flies his kites.
...................................................................................................................................................
D. Join two sentences into one, use when/ while/ after/ before/ as/until:
1. It is warm. I go fishing. (when)
...................................................................................................................................................
2. My father is eating. My mother cooks. (while)
...................................................................................................................................................
3. I take a bath first. Then I eat. (before)
...................................................................................................................................................
4. Mr. Quang waits for the farmer. The farmer comes. (until)
...................................................................................................................................................
5. He will come tomorrow. We will welcome him. (When)
...................................................................................................................................................

6. You will go the museum. You will see a lot of valuable pictures. (When)
...................................................................................................................................................
Gv: §ç Xu©n Hµ Trêng THCS H¬ng L©m
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Chuyªn ®Ị båi dìng HSG m«n tiÕng anh 7 N¨m häc 2010-2011
Bi 5 ARTICLES
A. Mạo từ không xác đònh: A,AN Examples
1. A An : đứng trước danh từ đếm được số ít để giới
thiệu một điều gì chưa được đề cập hoặc lần đầu.
A ball is round.
I see a boy in the street.
2. An : đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm.
A : đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm.
an apple, an inkpot, an engineer
a book, a pen, house, a man,
3. Những danh từ ,luôn dùng với A European, uniform, universal, university,
union, eulogy, euphemism
4. Những danh từ ,luôn dùng với AN hour, heir, herbal, honor
B. Mạo từ xác đònh: THE Không dùng mạo từ xác đònh: THE
Đứng trước danh từ đếm được hoặc không đếm được
ở số ít hay nhiều để giới thiệu một điều gì đã được
đề cập, được bổ nghóa cụm giới từ with / of + N
hay điều mà ai cũng biết.
The earth is round. (ai cũng biết)
The boy in the corner is my friend.
The sugar on the table is sweet. ( nghóa riêng biệt)
The tigers in Vietnam are in danger.
Trước danh từ không đếm được ở số ít/ đếm
được ở số nhiều khi nói đên đặc điểm, chủng
loại, giống nòi chung chung.

Athletes must follow a well- balanced diet.
Sugar is sweet. (nghóa chung chung)
Tigers like fresh meat.
a. Tên Nhiều hồ: The great Lakes
Các đại dương: the Atlantic Ocean
Các dòng sông: The red River
Các vùng biển: The red Sea
Tên hồ số ít: Lake Geneva, Lake Erie
Châu lục: Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia
b. Tên các dãy núi: the Andes, the rocky mountains Tên một núi: Mount Everest, Mount Pinatubo
c. Một vật/ người duy nhất:
the earth, the moon, the sun, the Pope, the sky
Tên các hành tinh: Venus, Mars,
Danh từ trừu tượng: freedom, happiness
d. Tên các trường học có: the School of Florida
Tên các trường đại học có: the University of....
Tên các trường cao đẳng có: the College of....
Tên trường học bắt đầu danh từ riêng:
Quang Trung Secondary School
Hung Vuong University, Hong Bang College
e. Số thứ tự đứng trước danh từ: the first World War Số đếm đi sau danh từ: World war one,
chapter two
f. Tên các nước gồm nhiều từ: the U.S, the U.K Tên các nước gồm một từ: France, Vietnam
g. Tên các nhạc cụ: the guitar, the piano Tên các môn thể thao: baseball, volleyball,
soccer
h. Tên các cuộc chiến: the Korean war Những từ không bò giới hạn nghóa: breakfast,
lunch, dinner, church, school, college, home,
work, hospital
Supply the correct word form
1. The duty of the police is the ___________of law and order. (MAINTAIN)

2. Our tomatoes are ________nicely; they’ll be ready to eat in about a week. (RIPE)
3. Look at this picture of Bill and his father - you can see the __________clearly, can’t you? (LIKE)
4. He said ‘Good morning’ in a most _______way. (FRIEND)
5. Playing for the national team for the first time was an _______experience for Hong Son. (FORGET)
6. “This is not a good essay,’ said the lecturer. ‘I find your arguments ________. (CONVINCE)
7. It’s a lovely old house, I agree, but can we afford to_______ it? (MODERN)
8. George and I have been friends since_________ he used to live next door. (CHILD)
9. In winter it is important for farmers to provide food and _______ for their animals. (WARM)
10. Pele ________Ronaldo to take part in 2002 World Cup. (COURAGE)
11. ____________is one of the qualities required of a social worker. (FLEXIBLE)
12. Novelists are among the most _______people in the world.(IMAGINE)
13. Secondary education is ________and free in many countries. (COMPEL)
Gv: §ç Xu©n Hµ Trêng THCS H¬ng L©m
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Chuyên đề bồi dỡng HSG môn tiếng anh 7 Năm học 2010-2011
14. The song has ____________been selected for the Sea Games 22, Vietnam. (OFFICE)
15. _______are doing their best to make people aware of the danger of air pollution. (ENVIRONMENT)
o A or An? The general rule is that we
use a before a consonant and an
before a vowel:
a bowl, a car,a dog, but... an ant, an elephant, an
insect, an orange, an urn
But, what is important here is not the way a word is
written, but the way it sounds. We choose a or an
depending on the sound at the beginning of the word
and whether it is a vowel sound or a consonant sound.
For example, take the word uniform. Although it
begins with a vowel - u - when we write it, when we
say it the first sound is /y/ which is a consonant:
uniform is pronounced /junfm/ so we say a

uniform
One word which is often confused is hotel. Some
people pronounce this word as /htl/ so they would
write:
a hotel. But other people pronounce this word as /
tl/ and so they would write: an hotel
o The Zero Article does not
exist. It is a useful term to use when
describing how to use articles.
Essentially when we talk about the zero
article, we mean that we dont use any
article in front of a noun.
For example, when we use a noun with a preposition,
we often do not use an article (that is, we just use the
noun on its own):
I went to school but left my books at home. Mother
was in church and father at sea; Grandfather came to
dinner later by train and Grandmother managed to
escape from prison to join us.
When we talk about an institution, we use the zero
article.
The definite article doesn't change. It is
always the whether the noun is masculine,
feminine or neuter, singular or plural. We
use the definite article - the - when we talk
about a singular or plural noun which refers
to a particular member of a a group.
The woman.The man.The door.The doors.
Prior Reference
We often use the after the noun has already been

mentioned. For example:
An Englishman, an Irishman and a Sctosman walk
into a pub. The Englishman ordered a bitter; the
Irishman ordered a Guiness and the Scotsman
ordered a whisky.
The first time we mention the noun we use the
indefinite article and from then on we use the
definite article.
Known Reference
If both speakers know what they are talking about
they can use the even though the noun may not have
been mentioned before. In other words, it is implied
that the noun has already been mentioned.
Excuse me, do you know what the time is?
Where's the toilet?
In these examples, the speaker assumes that the
listener knows what is being talked about.
Miscellanous In addition, the is used in the
following special circumstances
Exceptions include: the Hague; the Matterhorn; the
Mall; the White House, the United States of America
We use the definite article - the - when we talk
about a singular or plural noun which refers to a
particular member of a a group.
In this example the group is all men; we want to
reference a particular man so we say: The man in
the hat.
Compare this with the indefinite article which refers
to any man in the group: A man in a hat.
parts of day/night midnight, midday, noon, night

days Monday, Tuesday superlatives
the highest, the biggest, the
oldest
festivals Easter ordinals the third man, the sixth wife
seasons & months Winter, February oceans, seas the Pacific, the Black Sea
years 1961, 1995, 2000 inventions
the wheel, the internal
combustion engine
buildings Buckingham Palace, number 10 titles
the Queen, the President, the
chairperson
streets
Acacia Avenue, Pall Mall,
Sunset Boulevard
rivers & canals the Thames, the Nile, the Suez
airports Heathrow, Gatwick public buildings
the Sheraton, the Red Lion, the
Natural History Museum
cities & towns
London, New York, Tokyo,
Sydney, Cairo
newspapers
The Independent, The Daily
Mirror, The Times
mountains Everest, K2, Mont Blanc families the Browns, the Bushes
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