Chapter 7 Câu so sánh ( Ngữ pháp TIẾNG ANH cho học sinh mất gốc )

Chapter 7: Comparision of Adj, Adv
I. Equal degree ( Cấp độ ngang bằng )

S1 + be/V + adj/adv + as + S2
Eg:
 She is as tall as her sister.
 They drive as carefully as their boss.
II. Unequal degree ( Cấp độ không ngang bằng )

S1 + not +be/V + adj/adv + as + S2
Eg:
 She isn’t as tall as her sister.
 They don’t drive as carefully as their boss.
* Note:
 Với tính từ dài còn đi với công thức sau:

S1 + be/V + less + adj/adv + as + S2



Tính từ ngắn thường có một âm tiết, với các từ có 2 âm tiết thường sẽ có tận cùng:
y,or,er,ow,ew,..
Trạng từ ngắn: vô cùng hiếm ( fast, hard, early, late, soon)

III. Comparative degree ( So sánh hơn )
1. Short adj/adv

S1 + +be/V + short-adj/adv -er + than + S2
Eg:
 Ho Chi Minh city is bigger than Hanoi.
 He works harder than others.

2. Long adj/adv


S1 + +be/V + more + long-adj/adv + than + S2
Eg:
 This book is (much) more interesting than that one.
 He drives more carefully than he used to.
IV. Superlative Degree ( So sánh hơn nhất )
1. Short adj/adv

S1 + be/V + the + short-adj/adv -est
Eg:
 She is the youngest.
 He works hardest.
2. Long adj/adv

S1 + be/V + the + most + long-adj/adv
Eg:
 Hien is the most intelligient boy.
 They typed (the) most quickly.
V. Irregular ( So sánh đặc biệt )
1. Tính từ đặc biệt
Adj

Comparative

good/well
Better
bad/ill

Worse
much/many
More
little
Less
far
Father /Further
old
Older / Elder
Eg: I’m better at Maths than Physics
He’s my eldest brother

2. Trạng từ đặc biệt

Superlative
The best
The worst
The most
The least
The Furthest
The oldest/eldest


Adv

Comparative

Superlative

well

Better
badly
Worse
much/many
More
little
Less
Eg: He can speak English better than us
I like this book most

The best
The worst
The most
The least

VI. Double Comparison ( So sánh kép )
1. Đồng tiến
The +

adj/adv-er
more + adj/adv

+S+

be the
V (the)

Eg: The more difficult test is, the worse we do it .
The richer she is, the more generous she is.

2. Luỹ tiến
a) ngắn
S + be/ V + Adj/Adv-er + and + Adj/adv-er
Eg: Our friendship becomes closer and closer

b) dài
S + be/ V + more and more + Adj/adv
Eg: She is more and more hard - working.