Tiếng anh 10: Bài giảng unit 11 language focus

UNIT 11. NATIONAL PARKS
LESSON 5: LANGUAGE FOCUS
Môn: Tiếng Anh 10 chương trình cơ bản
Giáo viên: Thầy Nguyễn Kim Long
 Pronunciation: /t/ - /d/
/t/

/d/

topic

difficult

contain

invader

plant

spend

worked

lived

toxic

documentary

contamination

dependent

different

depend

hoped

played

“-ed” : /t/ or /d/ or /id/


/id/ sau các âm /t/, /d/. E.g: wanted, needed,...

Some special adjectives:
- naked: không quần áo
- wicked: gian trá
- beloved: đáng yêu
- sacred: thiêng liêng
- hatred: lòng căm thù
- wretched: khốn khổ
- rugged: gồ ghề
- ragged: rách rưới, tả tơi


/t/ sau các âm /tʃ/, /p/, /f/, /k/, /ʃ/, /s/, /θ/ (chính phủ phát kèm theo sổ sách)

E.g: watched, stopped, placed,...


/d/ sau các nguyên âm và phụ âm còn lại

E.g: played, tried,...
Practice:
Choose the underlined part which is differently pronounced from the others
1. spend

contained

managed

cooked

2. worked

mixed

cilmbed

watched

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3. enjoyed

walked

laughed

washed

4. lasted

declined

pleased

replied

 Grammar: Conditional sentence type 3
1. Form:
E.g: I would have phoned you if I had known your phone number.
If she had studied harder, she wouldn’t have failed the exams.
=> Form: If clause

Main clause

If + S + past perfect, S + would have + Ved/ V3
2. Use:
Fact: I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anything.
Conditional sentence type 3:
=> If I had been hungry, I would have eaten something.
=> Usage: to express the unreal condition in the past.
Exercise 1: Complete the following sentences, using the correcl form of the verbs in brackets.
(Hoàn chỉnh những câu sau,dưới dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.)
Gợi ý:
1. had known

5. would have enjoyed

2. had had

6. had known

3. would have gone

7.had stopped

4.would have passed

8. had called

Exercise 2: Write a sentence with if for each situation.
(Viết một câu với if cho mỗi tình huống.)
Gợi ý:
1. If the driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened.
2. If I had known that Lam had to get up early. I'd have woken him up.
3. If Hoa hadn't lent me the money. I wouldn’t have been able to buy the car.
4. If Mary hadn’t been wearing a seat bell, she would have been injured.
5. If you had had breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now.
6. If I had had some money on me. I wopuld have got a taxi.
Exercise 3: Use the given information to make conditiona sentences with if.
(Dùng thông tin được cho để đặt câu điều kiện với if.)
Gợi ý:
1. If I had been working at the restaurant last night, I would have waited on your table.
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2. If they had ben paying attention, they would have seen the sign marking their exit from the highway.
3. Carol would have answered the phone if she hadn’t been studying.
4. If the sun hadn’t been shining, we wouldn’t have gone to the beach yesterday.
5. If the music hadn’t been playing loudly at the restaurant. I would have heard everything Mr Lee said during
dinner.

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