Tiếng anh 11: Bài giảng unit 11 language focus

UNIT 11. SOURCES OF ENERGY
BÀI GIẢNG: LNAGUAGE FOCUS
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 11 SGK CƠ BẢN
BIÊN SOẠN: BAN CHUYÊN MÔN TUYENSINH247.COM
 Pronunciation
Listen and repeat.
/ʃr/

/spl/

/spr/

shred

splash

spring

shrill

split

spray

shrimp

spleen

spread

shrine

splutter

sprightly

Practise reading aloud these sentences.
1. They were all shrieking with laughter.
2. He shrugged (his shoulders), saying he didn’t know and didn’t care.
3. My dad hates shrimp paste.
4. What a splendid spring day!
5. The stream splits into three smaller streams at this point.
6. The house has a narrow front, but it splays out at the back.
 Grammar: Reduce relative clause
Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể được rút gọn thành cụm từ với V-ing
- Khi mệnh đề đang dùng thì tiếp diễn
Ex: The person who is cooking in the kitchen is my uncle.
=> The person cooking in the kitchen is my uncle.
- Khi mệnh đề quan hệ có dạng chủ động
Ex: The man who taught me English is my uncle.
=> The man teaching me English is my uncle.
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences, using a present participial phrase.
1. The boy who is playing the piano is Ben.
2. Do you know the man who is coming towards us?
3. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
4. The scientists who researches the causes of cancer are making progress.
5. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.
6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
Hướng dẫn giải:
1 Truy cập trang để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh – Sử
- Địa – GDCD tốt nhất!

1. The boy playing the piano is Ben.
2. Do you know the man coming towards us?
3. The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
4. The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making prouress.
5. The fence surrounding our house is made of wood.
6. We have an apartment overlooking the park.
Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể được rút gọn thành cụm từ với Phân từ 2 (Ved/ V3)
- Khi mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị động
Ex: The cake which is made by Nam is very good.
=> The cake made by Nam is very good.
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following; sentences, using a past participial phrase.
1. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
3. They live in a house that was built in 1890.
4. The photographs which were published in the newspaper were extraordinary.
5. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
6. They work in a hospital which was sponsored by the government.
Hướng dẫn giải:
1. The ideas presented in that book are interesting.
2. I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
3. They live in a house built in 1890.
4. The photographs published in the newspaper were extraordinary.
5. The experiment conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
6. They work in a hospital sponsored by the government.
Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể được rút gọn thành cụm từ với to V
- Khi trước mệnh đề quan hệ có only, last, first, second,...
Ex: He is the last man who left the ship.
=> He is the last man to leave the ship.

- Khi trước mệnh đề quan hệ có số thứ tự first, second,...
Ex: Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
=> Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space.
Exercise 3. Rewrite the following sentences, using an infinitive phrase.
1. John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain.
2. The last person who leaves the room must turn oil the light.
3. The first person that we must see is Mr. Smith.
4. This is the second person who was killed in that way.
2 Truy cập trang để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh – Sử
- Địa – GDCD tốt nhất!


5. The first person who catches the ball will be the winner.
Hướng dẫn giải:
1. John was the last man to reach the top of the mountain.
2. The last person to leave the room must turn off the light.
3. The first person for us to see is Mr. Smith.
4. This is the second person to be killed in that way.
5. The first person to catch the ball will be the winner.
Summarize Unit 11
- Reading: Identifying meaning in context, scannning for information, passage comprehension, gap-filling.
- Speaking: Talking about advantages and disadvantages of energy sources
- Listening: Multiple-choice questions, gap-filling
- Writing: Describing information from a chart
- Language focus: Relative clauses replaced by participles and to infinitives

3 Truy cập trang để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh – Sử
- Địa – GDCD tốt nhất!