unit 8 language focus

/au/
House Phone Cow
Bowl Mouse Coat
/Əu /

Lesson 5: Language focus

Unit 8 The story of my village
Lesson 5: Language focus
I. Reported speech: Statements
Ex: “ I am a student,” he said.
 He said he was a student.
“ They will come here tomorrow,” she said.
 She said that they would come there the day after.
“ I don’t like going out at night,” she says to me.
 She tells me that she doesn’t like going out at night.
* What are the rules in reported statements?


I. Reported speech: Statements
Rules:
a. Reporting verbs: say, tell + O
b. Verb changes:
* If the reporting verb is in the
present tense, there is
no tense change.
* If the reporting verb is in past
tense, the verb in the reported
clause moves “one tense back”.

Unit 8 The story of my village
Lesson 5: Language focus
Direct Indirect
Simple present Simple past
Present continuous Past Cont.
Present perfect Past perfect
Simple past Past perfect
Past perfect Past perfect

I. Reported speech:
Statements
Rules:
a. Reporting verb:
b. Verb changes
c. Pronoun changes:
Direct speech Reported speech

1st (I/ We )  S

2nd ( you)  O

3rd  giữ ngyên

d. Modal verb changes:
Direct speech Reported speech
will would
can could
shall should
may might
have to/ must had to

Unit 8 The story of my village
Lesson 5: Language focus
⊂⊂

Grammar:
I. Reported speech:
Statements
Rules:
a. Reporting verb:
b. Verb changes
c. Pronoun changes
d. Modal verb changes
Unit 8 The story of my village
Lesson 5: Language focus

e. Time and place changes
now
›
then
today
›
that day
here
›
there
this
›
that
this week
›

that week
tomorrow
›
the following day
the next day
the day after
next ( week )
›
the following ( week )
the ( week ) after
Yesterday
›
the previous day
the day before
last ( week )
›
the previous ( week )
the ( week ) before
Ago
›
Before
Tonight
›
that night

Exercise 1. Report the statements.
1. “ I’m going to Ho Chi Minh City soon.”
 She said____________________________
2. “ The film will be interesting.”
 I thought ____________________________

3. “ I can’t help you because I have too much to
do”  She said _______________________
4. “ Anne has written Jim a letter.”
 Rick told me __________________________
Unit 8 The story of my village
Lesson 5: Language focus
Group - work

1
2
3
4
5
10
Group A
20
3040
50
607080
90
100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
8090
100

Group B
6
Unit 8 The story of my village
Lesson 5: Language focus

1. “I’m going to Ho Chi Minh soon”.
 She said________________________________
she said she was going to Ho Chi Minh
Unit 8 The story of my village
Lesson 5: Language focus