đề cương ôn tập HKI (BT minh hoạ)

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I TIẾNG ANH 11G-H-I MINH PHÚ - 2010.
UNIT 1: Infinitive with TO and Infinitive without TO
Động từ nguyên mẫu có TO và không TO
1. Infinitive with TO :
+ is used to express a purpose. Ex : I’m learning English to get a good job.
+ is used after adjectives Ex : I’m pleased to see you.
+ is used after interrogative pronouns : what, who, where, how, ...
Ex : Tell me what to do.
+ is used after indefinite pronouns : something, nothing, anybody,…
Ex : He has nothing to do.
+ is used after some verbs : want, need, decide, refuse, offer, hope, fail, agree, tend, plan, arrange,
learn, promise, afford, care, manage, attempt, ... Ex : I want to buy that house.
2. Infinitive without TO
+ is used after some verbs : make, let ; and see, hear, watch, feel,… + Object
Ex : Nothing can make him cry.
I saw the man get into the car.
+ is used after modal verbs: will, shall, could, can , should, must, may,…
Ex: I must speak to manager .
You should go to bed early.
+ is used after : and, or, except, but, than, as, like… Ex: He cannot do anything but smile.
BÀI TẬP:
* Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form:
1. He expects (receive) ___________ her reply today.
2. We hope (see) __________ each other next summer.
3. She promised (not be) ____________ there again.
4. I want (see) ____________ the house where our president was born.
5. He told me (try) ___________ (come) __________ early.
* Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences, using the words given in brackets:
1. They arrived home late. (He saw)
2. She didn’t want to stay there for the weekend. (They made her).
3. The teacher allowed me to stay at home to finish the assignment. (The teacher let)

4. The boy ran away from the house. (She noticed)
5. The policeman told the thief to empty his pockets. (The policeman made)
UNIT 2:
I. TENSES (THÌ)
Thì
Dạng
SIMPLE PRESENT
(Hiện Tại đơn)
SIMPLE PAST
(Quá Khứ đơn)
Khẳng định S + V [-s/-es] S + V-ed / 2
Phủ định S + don’t / doesn’t + V(bare-inf) S + didn’t + V(bare-inf)
Nghi vấn Do / Does + S + V (bare- inf) …? Did + S + V(bare-inf) …?
Bị động …am / is / are + V-ed/Vpp… …was / were + V-ed/Vpp…
Nhận biết
- always, usually, occasionally, often, …
- every : every day, every year…
- once…, twice…, 3 times…
- yesterday
- last : last week, last Sunday…
- ago : two months ago, five years ago…
- in the past
Thì
Dạng
PAST PERFECT
(Qúa Khứ hoàn thành)
PAST CONTINUOUS
(Quá Khứ tiếp diễn)
Prepared by Vu Hong Nhung
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Khẳng định S + had + V-ed/Vpp S + was / were + V-ing
Phủ định S + hadn’t + V-ed/Vpp S + wasn’t / weren’t + V-ing
Nghi vấn Had + S + V-ed/Vpp…? Was / Were + S + V-ing …?
Bị động …had been + V-ed/Vpp… …was / were + being + V-ed/Vpp…
Nhận biết
- after + (past perfect), (simple past)
- before + (simple past), (past perfect)
- by the time/when ( Vpast), Had + Vpp
- At that moment
- When / As + (simple past):
When I came, she was crying.
- While :
A dog crossed the road while I was
driving.
Khi chia động từ cần chú ý sự hòa hợp của chủ ngữ (S) và động từ (V):
* S1 + and + S2 => số nhiều. Ví dụ : Tom and Mary were late yesterday.
* Each, every, no + noun => số ít. Ví dụ : Each boy and girl has a textbook. No student is present
* (N)either + S1 + (n)or + S2 => chia theo S2. Ví dụ : He or you are the best student.
* S1, as well as + S2 => chia theo S1. Ví dụ : John, as well as you, is responsible for that report.
* Chủ ngữ là danh từ chỉ đo lường, giá cả, tiền => số ít. Ví dụ : 5,000 dollars is a big sum of money.
* Đại từ bất định (everyone, something, nobody…) => số ít. Ví dụ : Everybody is in the room.
BÀI TẬP
1. I (see) __________ her last year
2. You (watch) ____________ TV last night?
3. I (do) _____________ my homework at 7 p.m yesterday.
4. Before she (watch)___________ TV, she (wash) _____________ her clothes.
5. The light (go) __________ out while we (have) _____________ dinner.
6. As we (cross) ___________ the street, we (see) ____________ an accident.
7. Before Alice (go) ___________ to sleep, She (call) ___________ her family.
8. The bell (ring) ____________ while Tom (take) ___________ a bath.

9. Daisy (agree) ____________ with other members in the last meeting.
10. She (win) ___________the gold medal in 1986.
11. I (be) ___________ very tired because I (work) ___________ all day yesterday.
12. While my father (read) _______ a newpaper, I (learn) ______ my lesson and my sister (do) ______ her
homework.
13. What you (do) ___________ yesterday?
14. You (watch) ____________ TV last night?
15. At 4 p.m yesterday? Well, I (work) _____________ in my office at that time.
16. David (be) ____________ born after his father (die) _____________ .
17. After John _________ (wash) his clothes, he began to study.
18. George__________ (wait) for one hour before the bus came.
19. Maria__________ (enter) the university after she had graduated form the community college.
UNIT 3:
1. INFINITIVE AND GERUND (Động từ nguyên mẫu và Danh động từ)
1.1 Verbs followed by To-inf:
V + (O) + To-inf
- decide - expect - try / attempt - would like / love - agree - advise
- tend - ask / want - refuse - intend - be willing - fail
- desire / wish - order / require - demand - hope - tend - hesitate
Ex: - I expect to meet him tomorrow.
1.2 Verbs followed by the gerund
V + (O) + V-ing
- avoid - mind - appreciate - practise - consider - finish
- deny - delay / postpone - miss - enjoy - keep - dislike/ hate / detest
* Expressions :
- look forward to - be worth - can’t help / bear / stand - be accustomed to
Prepared by Vu Hong Nhung
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- There’s no point in - be busy - It’s no good / use - be / get used to
* Adj phrase with preposition + V-ing

Ex: He is good at solving mathematical problems
2. PASSIVE INFINITIVE AND GERUND (Động từ nguyên mẫu và Danh động từ thể bị động)
2.1. Examples
2.1. Examples
:
:
- She
- She
expects
expects


to be invited
to be invited
to Minh’s birthday party.
to Minh’s birthday party.


V to be + PP
V to be + PP
- She
- She
enjoys
enjoys


being invited
being invited
to Minh’s birthday party.
to Minh’s birthday party.

V being + PP
2.2 Form: (cấu trúc)
2.1 Passive infinitive:
To be + Past Participle
2.2 Passive gerund:
Being + Past Participle
BÀI TẬP
1/Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct form: gerund or infinitive.
1. I finished (write) ___________ a letter to my grandparents.
2. He expects (receive) ___________ her reply today.
3. Try to avoid (make) ___________ him angry.
4. We hope (see) __________ each other next summer.
5. She promised (not be) ____________ there again.
6. Would you mind (help) ____________ me (move) ___________ this table?
UNIT 4:
 GERUND AND PRESENT PARTICIPLE: Danh động từ và phân từ hiện tại
1. Form:
2. Use
a. To form continuous tenses.+ Example: She is reading book now.
b. As adjectives + Example:  I love the noise of falling rain.
2
c. Present participle is used after verbs of sensation (see, hear, smell, feel, listen to, notice, watch…).
+ Example:  I see him passing my house everyday.
d. Present participle is used after verbs: catch, find, leave + Object.
+ Example:  I caught them stealing my money.
e. Present participle is used after verbs: go, come, spend, waste, be busy.
+ Example:  Tom is busy practising for the school concert.
 PERFECT GERUND AND PERFECT PARTICIPLE
Danh động từ hoàn thành và phân từ hoàn thành
1. Form:

2.Use
2.1 Perfect gerund:
a. is used instead of the present gerund form when we are referring to a past action.
+ Example: He was accused of having deserted his ship
b. is fairly usual after “deny” :
+ Example: He denied having been there.
3.2 Perfect participle:
a. can be used instead of the present participle to replace a main clauses,( when one action is immediately
followed by another with the same subject)
b. emphasizes that the first action is complete before the second one starts.
+ Example: Having finished his homework, Tom watch ed TV
BÀI TẬP
1.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Prepared by Vu Hong Nhung
V - ING
Having + Past Participle
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1/ The missing children were last seen ( play)……….near the river.
2/ ( Complete)………..the book, he had a holiday.
3/ ( Find)………….only in the Andes, the plant is used by local people to treat skin diseases.
4/ The accident seems ( happen)…………at around 1.00 p.m yesterday.
5/ Do something! Don’t just sit there (twiddle)…………..your thumbs.
2.Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle ( present, past or perfect ).
1/ When she saw the dog comimg towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
2/ If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.
………………………………………………………………………………………
3/ As I don’t have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
4/ Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed.

……………………………………………………………………………………….
5/ Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
6/ The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
UNIT 5: Reported Speech with Infinitive.
Lối nói gián tiếp với động từ nguyên mẫu
a/
S + V + O +(not) TO Infinitive
* Verbs: advise, ask, beg, command, forbid, invite, order, persuade, recommend, remind, tell, expect, warn,…
* Example:- “Don’t swim out too far, boys”, I said.
 I warned/ told the boys not to swim out too far.
b/
S + V +(not) TO Infinitive
* Verbs: agree, demand, guarantee, hope, offer, promise, swear, threaten, volunteer,…
* Example:- “ I will try my best to look for that book for Lan”. Jim promised.
 Jim promised to try his best to look for that book for Lan
BÀI TẬP
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the words given:
1. “ We’ll come back again.” They promised __________________________
2. “ Give me your homework.” The teacher told _________________________
3. “Please, don’t smoke in my car.” He asked _______________________________
4. Would you like to have a drink with me?” He invited ______________________________
5. “You should give up smoking” The doctor advised _______________________
UNIT 6: Reported Speech with gerund
Lối nói gián tiếp với danh động từ
a/ Having object:
S + V + Object + preposition + V-ing
* Verbs: accused …of, suspect … of, congratulate … on, prevent … from, thank … for, warm …
against.

* Example:- “You are not telling the truth, you are a liar!”
 They accused me of telling lies.
b/ Having no object:
S + V + preposition + V-ing
* Verbs: dream of, approve/ disapprove of, insist on, apologize for, think of, look forward to…
c/ Other:
Prepared by Vu Hong Nhung
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S + V + V-ing
Suggest, deny, admit,+ V-ING
BÀI TẬP
Write the following sentences using the words given.
1. “It’s not a good idea to change these plans at this late date.”
 He objected to………………………………………………. .
2. He deserted his ship two months ago. He was accused of it.
 He was accused of …………………………………………….
3. John spent his own money. I can’t prevent him from that.
 I can’t prevent …………………………………………………
4 “I didn’t reveal the company’s confidential information”.
 Mary denied ……………………………………………………..
5.’’Congratulations! You’ve succeeded in the interview, Kate,’’
 Jane congratulated …………………………………………………..
6.’’Yes. I’ve spent too much money doing the shopping,’’ .
 She admitted ………………………………………………………….
UNIT 7:
I. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN)
1. Điều kiện loại 1 :
IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính)
Simple Present
S + V[-e/es]

S + don’t / doesn’t + V(inf)
Simple Future
S + will + V(inf)
S + will not + V(inf)
Will + S + V(inf)…?
Unless = if…….not
Ví dụ: Study hard or you will fail the exam.
= Unless you study hard , you will fail the exam.
= If you don’t study hard , you will fail the exam.
Ghi chú :
- Sau mệnh đề If hoặc mệnh đề Unless phải có dấu phẩy (,)
- Sau Unless không được dùng dạng phủ định (Ví dụ : không được viết Unless you don’t write)
2. Điều kiện loại 2, loại 3 :
TYPE IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính)
II
Simple Past
Be  were (was)
S + V-ed/2
S + didn’t + V(inf)
S + would / could + V(inf)
S + wouldn’t / couldn’t +V(inf)
Would / Could + S + V(inf)… ?
III
Past Perfect
S + had + V-ed/Vpp
S + hadn’t + V-ed/Vpp
S + would / could have + V-ed/3
S + wouldn’t / couldn’t have + V-ed/3
Would / Could + S + have + V-ed/3…?
Điều kiện loại 2 : diễn tả một sự việc không có thật ở hiện tại

Điều kiện loại 3 : diễn tả một sự việc không có thật ở quá khứ
Dạng bài tập : Biến đổi câu. Dựa vào tình huống (thường có 2 câu hoặc 2 mệnh đề) để xác định
+ 1 câu hoặc mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân
+ 1 câu hoặc mệnh đề chỉ kết quả
Because + nguyên nhân So + kết quả
Therefore
As a result
Prepared by Vu Hong Nhung
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