Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp trung học cơ sở môn Anh Văn

Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp trung học cơ sở
Môn Anh Văn
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Trờng THPT Huỳnh Thúc Kháng
Tổ Tiếng Anh – TD
Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Tốt Nghiệp THPT
Lớp 12: năm 2009-2010
Chào các em! Chúc Các em thành công trong các kỳ thi sắp tới, Tổ Tiếng Anh trường
THPT Huỳnh Thúc kháng – Vạn Ninh xin ra mắt các em tập tài liệu ôn tập này nhằm
hệ thống các điểm ngữ pháp cơ bản để các em tiện việc ôn tập, đồng các bài tập áp
dụng cả hai hình thúc tự luận và trắc nghiệm để các em thực hành, chúc các em tự tin
và luôn luôn làm chủ kiến thức và lập trường mạnh mẻ khi quyết định chọn phương án
đúng.
Nội Dung ôn tập
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
II. Put the verb in brackets into the past simple or the past continuous.
1.she ............ (work) very hard yesterday.
2. They suddenly ............ (realize) that they ............ (travel) in the wrong direction
3. when I ........(pick) up the teapot . the handle ............ (come) off
While I ............ (swim) , someone ........(steal) my clothes and I ........(have) to walk home in
my swim suit
4. While I ............ (wonder) whether to buy the dress or not . someone else ............ (come)
and ........(buy) it
5.Everyone ............ (read) quietly when suddenly the door ............ (burst) open and a
complete stranger ............ (rush) in
6. when he ............ (come) .I ............ (watch) TV
7. I ............ (water) the flower . it ............ (start) to rain.
8.She ............ (talk) to John when I ............ (arrive)
III. Put the verb in brackets into the present perfect or the simple past
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1. she is studying. She ............ (start) to study tem minutes ago. She ............ (study) for

fifteen minutes
2. The taxi ............ (come) ; so we must go
3. I live in this flat , I ............ (move) here in 1995. ............ (live) since 1995
4. Peter: You ............ (see) any good films lately?
Tom: yes, I ............ (go) to Hoa Binh theatre last week and ............ (see) a Japanese film.
5. We ............ (telephone) your office everyday this week
6. I.......... (never, visit) Australia, but I ............ ( see) a program on T.V about it two weeks
ago.
7. World war II .............. (end) in 1945
8. They ..............(work) at the bookstore, they ..............(take) the same classes, and
they ..............(live) in the same dormitory.
9. where .............. (you, be) all this morning? It’s nearly midday now.
10.Where ..............(you, be) this morning? I rang you up several times before midday.
A. Barbara Lively, the writer , is married with two children . She …1……( write) over 40
books . She ……2…( start) writing after the death of her first husband. She …3……(live)
in many parts of the world . she ……4…(spend) her childhood in Egypt, but ……5…
(come) to England in 1966. She …6……( write) both prose and poetry, but is best known
for her romantic novels . She………7 (win) many wards , including the booker prize ,
which she ……8… (win ) in 1988 for the novel “ Dark Times to come”.
1. a. writes b. wrote c. has written d. written
2. a. starts b. started c. was starting d. had started
3. a. lives b. has lived c. lived d. living
4. a. has spend b. spent c. had spent d. has spent
5. a. has come b. had comec. came d. comes
6. a. writes b. is writing c. wrote d. has written
7. a. wins b. won c. has won d. win
8. a. wins b. won c. has won d. win
I. Give the correct form of the verb :
1. I (walk) down the street when I (see) this man I thought I knew. I probably wouldn’t have
recognized him if he (not smile) at me, but I’d known that smile any where. Christ! I (not

see) him since I left college. We went and had a drink and (talk) about old times and the
people we’d known and the things we (do) together. He (tell) me he spent the first few
years after college working in a hospital in Brazil and then he (find) a job teaching. He said
he (be) married but it hadn’t worked out, and they (get) divorced. It seemed that he (have) a
pretty bad time; but he said that now things (start) to get better. I said I (often think) about
him, and had wondered what (happen) to him.
2. I met George and Linda someday last week as I (walk) through the park. They (be) to the
Sports Center where they had been playing tennis. They (go) to a café for a drink and
invited me to join them but I (arrange) to meet a friend and (not, have) time.
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Part II: THE SEQUENCE OF TENSES IN ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME ( Hòa hợp
thì trong menh de trang ngu )
1.When :
- When / by the time + S + V1 / Vs , es , S + V1 / Vs , es ( often, usually, always )
S + will Vo ( sẽ xảy ra : next, tomorrow
… )
S + will have V
3,ed
( just, already, for + time )
Ra lệnh : Vo
Ex : When / by the time he comes, he will have taken a break for 15 minutes.
Remind me when I forget.
- When + S + V
2/ ed
, S+ V
2/ ed
( 2 chủ từ giống nhau )
S + was / were + Ving ( 2 chủ từ khác nhau / hành động diển ra lâu hơn )
S + had + V
3,ed

( just, already, for + time / hành động xảy ra trước )
Ex : When we came, they were dancing / When we came, we saw many people there.
When I got home, everybody had gone to bed.
2.While :
- While S + am / is / are + V-ing , S + V1 / Vs, es ( often, usually, always )
- While S + was / were + V-ing , S + was / were + V- ing ( 2 hđộng đồng thời
xảy ra ở quá khứ )
S + V
2
, ed
3. Before + S + V
2/ ed
, S + had + V
3
, ed # After + S + had + V
3,ed
, S + V
2/ ed

4. Since S + V
2/ ed
, S + have / has + V
3,ed
Note : - Before he went to bed, he had brushed his teeth.
- After I finish my homework, I will watch TV. ( Hiện tại )
Bài tập áp dụng
1. By the time you (get ) there, the train (already leave)
2. Before my family (move ) here , we ( live) in Hue for ten years
3. After she ( finish) work , she (go) out for coffee
4. As soon as the police (come) , the theft (run ) away

5. My sister ( work) for that company for 6 years before she (move) to Paris
6. …..
1. Her eyes were red because she____________
A- had been crying B- has been crying C- has been cried D-
has cried
2. He saw a bear while he_____________ in the forest
A- am walking B- walked C- were walking D-
was walking
3. “Would you like to go to the pop concert?” -Thanks, but I___________ it already
A- had seen B- have been seeing C- have seen D- did see
4. My brother ________for a job since he graduated from college
A- has been looking B- was looking C- looked D- is looking
5. “How are you feeling?” -“I’ve been feeling better since_________”
A- the doctor has came B- the doctor will come C- the doctor had come D- the
doctor came
6. His mother_________ English in a junior high school
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A- teach B- teaches C- teaching D- have taught
7. Jane is 18 years old, but she sometimes acts as a child. She seems to be___________ for her
age
A- inattentive B- informal C- dishonest D- immature
8. My father asked me____ of the film.
A. what do you think B. what I think C. what did you think D. what I
thought
9. Mr. Gibbon usually drinks mineral water, but in this party he ____ champagne.
A. drinks B. will drink C. has drunk D. is drinking
10. Mary.. to work everyday, but today she .for the bus
a. is driving / waits b. drives/ is waiting
c. has driven / is going to wait d. is going to drive / has waited
11. She seemed..some trouble with her computer

a. to have b. having c. has d. had
12. The problemwe could not find the way to get out of the forests before it got
darker and darker.
a. was to b. was which c. was that d. that was
13. Please close the windows. The rain.
a. came b. is coming c. would come d.had come
14. Are you free this afternoon? - No, I am not Ia lecture given by Professor
Jones.
a. am attending b. attend c.. attended d. have attended
15.. What will you do with this room ? I it repainted
a. have had b. had c. is going to have d. would have
15.There is an international football match on T.V tonight . Liverpool .
against Manchester.
a. are playing b. has played c. was playing d. has been
playing
16. These boys in the garden for three hours
a. are working b. have been working c. will be working d. were
working
A. TRANSFORMATION OF VERBS ( Bieỏn ủoồi ủoọng tửứ )
1. S + have / has not V
3,ed
+ ( O ) for / since + time. Ex : I have not met him for 3
years.
The last time + S + V
2/ ed
was time ago
.
S last + V
2/ ed
+ time ago

.
It is time since S + V
2/ ed
.
2. S + started / began / came + V ing / to Vo / N + time ago.
S + has / have V
3,ed
+ since / for + time
S + has / have +been + Ving + since / for + time
Ex : I started working here 2 months ago

1.The last time I saw him was in 1998 n
2.Its ten years since we met each other
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3.I have never seen such a good film before
4.Mai began playing the piano in 1998
5. I bought that book yesterday
Rewrite the sentence without changing their meaning
1. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
--> She has
2. I had a swim in the sea for the first time.
This
3. This is the first science fiction film I have seen.
I have never
4. She has not been to the hairdresser for three months.
It is
5. Laurence last saw his sister when she left for Japan.
Laurence has not
1. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
It hasn't

B : Subject and Verb Agreement ( Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ – động từ )
* Trường hợp 1 : Động từ chia ở số ít
1. Chủ từ là từ chỉ thời gian ( year / month / week / day ), tiền bạc ( dollar, pound ),
khoảng cách(…metres ,mile) , trọng lượng ( ton .. )
Ex : Ten tons of rice was distributed to the poor.
2. Chủ từ là V-ing hoặc To – Vo
Ex : Swimming is good for your health.
3. Chủ từ là các đại từ không xác đònh : no -, each - , every - , …… body,
……. one, ….thing
Ex : No students is absent. Everything comes to you.
4. Chủ từ là một mệnh đề
Ex : That books are best friends has been proved.
5. Chủ từ là các từ chỉ môn học ( tận cùng bằng ICS như physics …. ),
bệnh tật ( mumps , meascles, rickets .. ), tên riêng ( Miss White .. ), danh từ
không đếm được ( news, goods, water, sugar …… ), danh từ số ít ( thường
không có s, es )
Ex : Physics is difficult to study.
* Trường hợp 2 : Động từ chia ở số nhiều
1. Chủ từ là danh từ số nhiều ( thường tận cùng –s, es hoặc people, children, men,
women )
Ex : My jeans are torn.
2. Chủ từ là The + adj ( the poor, the rich, the blind … )
3. Both …………… and ……. ( Both Peter and Mary are at the party )
* Các trường hợp khác :
- One of N ( Số nhiều ) ………… + V-số ít ……………………..
Ex : One of the most important things to succeed is hard – working.
- A number of ……………………….. + V- số nhiều
The number of ……………………. + V – số ít
- S1 + 0R + S2 …..
Either + S1 + or + S2 …….. Động từ hòa hợp với S2

Neither + S1 + nor + S2 ……
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Not ( only ) + S1 + but ( also ) + S2
Ex : Either Tom or his parents are absent.
- S1 + as well as + S2
along / together with Động từ hòa hợp với S1
giới từ ( in, with …. )
Ex : She as well as her friends has just come.
- There be ……… Động từ be ( is, are, was, were ) hòa hợp với danh
từ đứng sau.
Note : + A lot of = lots of = plenty of ( = much / many : nhiều ) + Dtừ
đếm được số nhiều / dtừ không đếm được.
+ A few ( = some : một vài ) , few ( rất ít ) + Danh từ đếm được số
nhiều
+ A little ( = some : một vài ), little ( rất ít ) + Danh từ không đếm được
Bài Tập áp dụng
Exercise 1 Choose the best option
1. Despite she was in her middle age, she looked very graceful and charming.
A B C D
2. It was so a difficult mathematic puzzle that we could not do it.
A B C D
3. _ Let's go out for a drink. _ I suggest staying at home and watch television.
A B C D
4.The last time my father played tennis were in 1999.
A B C D
5..Peter, along with his brothers, go swimming every morning.
A B C D
6. There have been little snow in this area for a long time.
A B C D
7. A). It is boring when we had nothing to do yesterday.

A B C D
8. The picture of the soldiers bring us back many memories
A B C D
9. John's father as well as his brothers……………here yesterday.
A). have been B). was C). had been D). were
10). The number of the students in this class……………..30.
A). has B). is C). have D). are
1. No news -------------- good news.
A. is B. are C. were
D. have been
2. Here -------------- some accounts that you must check.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
3. A lot of homework -------------- me tired.
A. make B. makes C. have made D. are making
4. Not only Mr. Pike but also his sons -------------- tea.
A. likes B. like C. has liked D. liking
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5. Mathematics -------------- us with many aspects.
A. helps B. help C. have helped D. helping
6. The United States -------------- of about 160 nations.
A. consists B. consist C. Consisting D. have
consisted
7. Coffee contains caffeine, and --------------
A. tea does so B. so tea does C. so does tea D. does tea so
8. Both Tom -------------- Mary are students.
A. and B. nor C. or D. with
9. Plenty of milk -------------- consumed everyday.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
10.Neither you nor I -------------- responsible for the bad result.
A. are B. is C. am D. be

11.Ten thousand dollars -------------- a large sum of money.
A. are B. is C. were D. being
12. I can not speak Spanish. – --------------
A. So can I B. Neither can I C. Either can I D. Neither can’t I
13.Both Jane and Mary, as well as John, -------------- ready for the exam.
A. is B. was C. are D. has been
14.Working for 12 hours a day -------------- her very tired.
A. make B. makes C. making D. have made
15.The number of the days in a week -------------- seven.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
16.What he told you -------------- to be of no importance.
A. seems B. seem C. is seeming D. has seemed
17.The army -------------- eliminated this section of the training test.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
18.The quality of these recordings -------------- not very good.
A. is B. are C. have D. were
19. -------------- Julia -------------- her sister are going to the party.
A. Both /and B. Neither / nor C. Either /or D. Not only / but
also
20. My wife had never been to Hue, and -------------- I.
A. never hav B. neither have C. neither had D. neither did
Exercise 2
1. The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long".
"It_____ by Thelma Rivers".
a. was catching b. is caught c. was caught d. catch
2. "I heard you decided to take up tennis".
"Yes, I have_____ every day".
a. been played b. been playing c. playing d. been play
3. "Are we about to have dinner?".
"Yes, it _____ in the dinning room".

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a. is serving b. serves c. is being served d. was served
4. "Why is Stanley in jail?" "He_____ of robbery".
a. has been convicted b. has been being convicting
c. has convicted d. was convicted
5. "Where are Jack and Jan?" "They____ the boxes you asked for into the house".
a. have been bringing b. bringing c. have been brought d. is brought
6. "Where's the old chicken coop?"
"It_____ by a windstorm last year".
a. is being destroy b. is destroyed c. was destroyed d. will be destroyed
7. "We're still looking for Thomas".
"Hasn't he_____ yet?".
a. been found b. to find c. was found d. being found
8. "Whatever happened t that fortune - teller?"
"I don't know. She _____ around her in a long time".
a. hasn't seen b. was not seen c. hasn't been seeing d. hasn't been seen
9. "Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer".
"She_____ since she was four".
a. has been dancing b. has been danced c. is danced d. was danced
10. "What a beautiful dress you're wearing!"
"Thank you. It_____ especially for me by a French tailor".
a. is made b. has made c. had been made d. was made
Passive in reported form
1- People say that he has lived here for 10 years
2- They believed that an apple a day kept doctors away
3- People said that jobs are important to the youth
4- They thought that Nam was killed in the jungle by one of his colleagues
5- It is reported that a little girl was found in the park by the police
Part 5 : The comparisons of Adj / Adv Các hình thức so sánh của tính từ và trạng từ )
1. So sánh bằng :

- Khẳng đònh : as + adj / adv + as
- Phủ đònh : not as / so + adj / adv + as
2. So sánh hơn :
a. Tính từ ngắn : adj + ER than ..................
b. Tính từ dài : more + adj + than
3. So sánh nhất :
a. Tính từ ngắn : the adj + EST + ( NOUN )
b. Tính từ dài : the most adj + ( NOUN )
4. So sánh kép :
- So sánh hơn and so sánh hơn ( more and more crowded,safer and more careful )
- the so sánh hơn ......., the so sánh hơn ........... ( the younger ....... , the easier ... )
@ Hình thức so sánh phổ biến :
Note : * Các hình thức so sánh phổ biến :
So sánh hơn so sánh bằng ( phủ đònh ) hoặc so sánh hơn ( tính từ trái nghóa )
Ex : He drives more carefully than his brother.
His brother does not drive as carefully as him.
His brother drives more carelessly than him.
Chủ ngữ phủ đònh + so sánh hơn
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Ex : No students in his class is clever than Tam
Tam is the cleverest in his class
* Tớnh or traùng tửứ ủaởc bieọt :
good / well - better than the best bad - worse than - the worst
1. Sarah is better at chemistry than Susan--> Susan isnt
2. Apples is usually cheaper than oranges -->Apples are not
3. She is a better cook than her sister--> Her sister doesnt
4. She drove more carefully than John --> She is
5. She knew much more about it than I did --> I didnt
6. You didnt speak English as fluently as I did --> I
7. I ran faster than Tom --> Tom didnt

8. My salary is high but yours is higher--> I cant
9. They are they used to be
a. more careful than b. as careful than
c. careful more than d. more than careful
10. Gas is .coal
a. more cheap then b. more cheaper as
c. much cheaper than d. so cheaper than
1. My house is (big)
bigger
than yours.
2. This flower is (beautiful) than that one.
3. This is the (interesting) book I have ever read.
4. Non-smokers usually live (long) than smokers.
5. Which is the (dangerous) animal in the world?
6. A holiday by the sea is (good) than a holiday in the mountains.
7. It is strange but often a coke is (expensive) than a beer.
8. Who is the (rich) woman on earth?
9. The weather this summer is even (bad) than last summer.
10. He was the (clever) thief of all
Choose the best option
1.Toommy has ( good / better ) qua;ifications than the other applicants
II. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER. ONLY ONE IS CORRECT.
1. to our surprise, the so-called cheap shop was ......... we expected.
a. as twice as expensive b. expensive as twice as
c. twice as expensive as d. as expensive as twice
2. mr. johnson's company has expanded rapidly. it's grown ........:
a. the biggest b. bigger c. as big as d. bigger and bigger
3. our old flat was near the
.
shops. our new place is ....... , for shopping.

a. less convenient b. better and better
c. the least expensive ' d. the most dangerous
4. the more expensive the car is, the .
a. less buyers b. less economical
c. more comfortable d. more quickly
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5. the larger the surface area is, the ……………..
a. faster b. more slowly c. worst d. quicker
6. the smaller the room is, the…………..it retains heat.
a. slowly b. better c. worse d. more
7. the more you work, the…………………….. you can earn.
a. more promotion b. more tired
c. more money d. more experience
8. the warmer and damper the weather is, the better it is for insects and bacteria……..
a. growing b. to breed c. to be bred d. breeding
9. the…the hotel is, the more comfortable its rooms are and the better service it supplies to its
guests.
a. cheaper b. larger c. more expensive d. more storey
10. the more i live with her, the……………… i understand her.
a. more b. most c. best d. deeper
11. the more i look into this problem, the more complicated it seems …………..
a. being b. to be c. be d. getting
12. the more………….you eat, the fatter you become
a. vegetables b. fish c. meat d. fruit
13. he cannot express what he means clearly. therefore, the more he speaks,… i understand.
a. the more b. the most c. the least d. the less
14. the book is interesting. the more i read it, the more i am………….. in it.
a. keen b. fond c. engrossed d. concerned
15. we could enjoy the fresh air when we came…………….. to the sea.
a. shorter b. closer c. next d. further

16. nowadays everything is getting…………..
a. more expensive b. more expensive and more expensive
c. more and more expensive d. the most expensive
17. it is…………………….embarrassing experience i have ever met.
a. the more b. the less c. the most d. more
18. it is getting……….. find a good job in hanoi if you don't have qualifications.
a. more and more b. less and less c. the most d. the least -
19. two hundred years ago people thought it to travel to the moon.
a. impossible b. more impossible
c. less impossible d. the most impossible
20. the more money you have, the more easily you can profits.
a. do b. bring c. make d. collect
21. the fatter i become, the……………i run
a. quicker b. more slowly c. slower d. more fast
22. the more i learn, the more i realize that my……………….is still poor.
a. knowing b. knowledgeable c. knowledge d. knew
23. he is unreliable. the more he promises,………….i believe him.
a. the more b. the least c. the better d. the less
24. the longer you stay at the hotel, the more money you have…………..
a. to pay b. to be paid c. paid d. paying
25. the more cigarettes you smoke, the…………..you will die.
a. quicker b. faster c. sooner d. easier
Part 6 : Sentence Patterns ( Maãu caâu )
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1. S + V + so adj / adv that + S +V ( can / will Vo )...........
2. S + V + such ( a / an ) adj Noun that + S + V ....................
Ex1 : The lesson is very difficult. Nobody can understand it.
The lesson is so ……………………………………………………….
It is such ………………………………………………………………………….
Ex2 : The film is so interesting that I have seen it twice,

It is such
………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. S + V( khẳng đònh ) + too adj / adv ( for O ) + to - Vo ( quá …….. nên không thể .. )
4. S + V + adj / adv enough ( for O ) + to - Vo
Ex3 : The box is so heavy that she can’t carry it.
The box is too ……………………………………………………………
Ex4 : This shirt is too expensive for me to buy.
This shirt isn’t ………………………………………………………………
5. It + is / was + adj + ( for O ) + to -V
0
……..
V
-ing
........... + is / was + adj + to – Vo ….
Ex 5 : It is dangerous to go alone at midnight.
Going .........................................................
6. S + be + of + ( adj ) + N.
Ex : Fresh air is of great use to our health.
Note : So adj / adv that ( cho đến nỗi mà ) # so that ( để / để mà )
Too / so much + Dtừ không đếm được # too / so many + Dtừ số nhiều
đếm ;
1. The lesson was very difficult. Students can’t do it at all
 It was such ...................
2. The book was so interesting that I read it twice
-- It was such …………………………
3.The car is so old that he cannot drive it.
The car is not
4.The car was so rusty that it couldn't be repaired.
The car was too
5.The weather was so fine. Consequently the children spent the whole day in the garden.

 It was such
Part 7 : Conditional sentences
Types
1
S + V
o
/ V
-s,es
( Tobe : am, is, are )
S + do / does not + V
o
Hoac S + has / have
V3,ed
S + will / can ( not ) V
o
2
S + V
2, ed
( Tobe : were )
S + did not + V
o
S + would/ could ( not ) V
o
3
S + had ( not ) V
3, ed
S + would / could/might ( not ) have
V3,ed
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4

(mixed)

S+ V2 ( present time)
S+ had + V3 ( past time)
S would/could have + V3 ( past
time )
S + would/ could + V ( present time)
EX: (mixed)
1. I didn’t have dinner last night so I am hungry now
 If I had had dinner, I wouldn’t be hungry now
2. I didn’t study hard so I can do this exercise easily now
-  If I had studied hard , I could do this exercise easily now
Notes: when we want to OMIT IF , we must use inversion
- Should you meet him , please give him my book
- were I rich , I would help you
- were it not his help, I would die
- Had I not studied hard , I would have failed the exam
I/ Give the correct verb forms.
1. They would do it if they (can).
2. If I (be) you, I (tell) her the truth.
3. If she were older, she (have) more sense.
4. We all (not,go) to school if tomorrow (be) Sunday.
5. Peter would answer the phone if he (be) in.
IV/ Make conditional sentences, using the words provided.
1. If/today/be/Sunday/We/not go/to school.
2. If/she/be/5 years younger/I/marry/her.
3. What/you/buy/if/you/have/one million dollars now?
4. If/pig/have/wings/they/fly.
I. Give the correct tense of the verbs in parentheses. (5ms)
1. If you (continue) . . . . . . . . . . .to talk so loudly, I’m sure you (ask) . . . . . . . . . . . to leave.

2. A huge tree crashed through the roof and broke his bed. If he (be) . . . . . . . . . . in bed at the
time, he (kill) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Without oxygen, human beings (not / exist) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. If the woman (have) . .. . . more money, she (buy) . . . . .some warm clothes for the coming
winter, but poor her, she doesn’t have enough money.
5. If I (not / stay up) . . . . . . . . . . late last night, I (not / be . . . .) so tired now.
6. I (phone) . . . . . . . . . you some days ago, but I didn’t know your phone number.
II. Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given. (5ms)
1. Hurry up or we’ll be late.
 If . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Unless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. We can’t go out in such terrible weather.
 If the weather . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Tom wasn’t invited; that’s why he wasn’t present at the party.
 If . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. The mother says:”Lucy, doing that again means that you’ll have to go to bed right away.”
 The mother says:”Lucy, if you . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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NOTES :
1. Bài tập trắc nghiệm : Dựa vào công thức Ex : If he ( come ), please tell
me.
2. Bài tập sửa lỗi : Kiểm tra công thức của 02 mệnh đề và If / Unless.
3. If # Unless = If ........ not : Unless + S + V ( khẳng đònh )
Ex : These plants will die unless he waters them.
4. Viết lại câu đã cho, sử dụng câu điều kiện :
Bước 1 : Xác đònh loại điều kiện ( thường là ĐK 2,3 )
Tương lai ( thì , trạng từ : …………………………………………………… ) ĐK 1
Hiện tại ( thì, trạng từ : ………………………………………………………… )
ĐK 2
Quá khứ ( thì, trạng từ : ……………………………………………………….. )

ĐK 3
Bước 2 : Xác đònh mệnh đề If ( sau because ), mệnh đề chính.
Bước 3 : Dùng công thức để viết lại ( ngược thể với câu đã cho : khẳng
đònh Phủ đònh )
Ex 1 : Mary didn’t come, so we cancelled the meeting ..................
…………….......................................
Part 8 : Wishes ( Câu ao ước )
Tương lai S + could / would + Vo ) Hiện tại : S + were / V2, ed ……..
Quá khứ : S + had V3,ed Note : cách xác đònh giống câu
ĐK.
Note : S + regret ( not ) V –ing thi su dung DK3 va ao uoc o qua khu.
Ex : She regretted not working hard ………. She wishes she had worked hard.
I didn’t invite her to my party -- > I wish
She didn’t concentrate on her study much so she failed the exm  She wish
Nam isn’t here with us – We wish
Part 9 : Mệnh đề, cụm từ chỉ lý do, tương phản, kết quả va mục đích.
1. Mệnh đề, cụm từ chỉ lý do ( vì, bởi vì, do ) :
Because + S + V # because of ( vì, bời vì ) + V – ing / Noun
Note : Due to / owing to được dùng như because of
2. Mệnh đề, cụm từ chỉ sự tương phản ( dù, mặc dù )
Although / even though / even if + S +V # in spite of / despite + V – ing / Noun
Ex : Although he didn’t study, he succeeded. ( có although thì không có
but )
He didn’t study, but / yet he succeeded.
He didn’t study.However / nevertheless / on the other hand, he
succeeded.
3. Mệnh đề, cụm từ chỉ kết quả ( vì thế, cho nên, kết quả là ) : so,
therefore, consequently, as a result.
Ex : He felt hungry, so / consequently he ate two cakes.
He felt hungry.Therefore / As a result, he ate two cakes.

4. Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích ( để, để mà ): Câu đã cho có từ want, need,
intend
S + V + in order ( not ) to S + V + so that + S + can / will ( not ) Vo ( hiện tại )
so as ( not ) to + Vo # S + V + so that + S + could / would ( not ) Vo
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( quaù khöù )
(not ) to
not ) To
In order (not) to +V( bare – inf)  … so that S + V
So as (not)to … in order that
Complete the following sentences
a. He is in a hurry ….
b. Alice prepared the lesson carefully so that …
c. despite his serious illness…
d. Because of his bad cold …
e. Although he hasn’t eaten for 24 hours …
f. He hurried to the station so as not to …
g. Her spoke in a low voice so that …
h. I studied hard so that
I. please turn down the radio so that …
J . We tried to study English well in order to
Clause /phrases of purposes
II Combine 2 sentences into one by using phrase or clause of purpose
1. He studies very hard. He doesn’t want to fail the final examination
2. She practices English everyday. she wanted to speak to foreigners
3. She bought a new car. She wanted to make a trip to Canada
4. I got up early. I didn’t want to be late for school
5. We lower the volume of the radio. We don’t want to bother our neighbors
6. We wore warm clothes so that we wouldn’t get cold
7. I gave them my address so that they could contact me.

8. We are having a party so that we can celebrate Ann’s birthday
9. I try to be on time so that the teacher wouldn’t punish me.
10.The man spoke loudly. he wanted that everyone could hear him clearly
I. Fill in although, in spite of/despite
1. ___________ the weather was bad, we enjoyed our trip.
2. The children slept well ____________ the noise.
3. ________________ earning a low salary, Linda gave money to her parents.
4. John rarely sees Paul ___________ they live in the same town.
5. Julie failed the exam ____________ of working very hard.
6. ____________ it was cold, she didn't put on her coat.
7. Tom went to work ___________ not feeling very well.
8. Anna never learned the language ___________ she lived there for two years.
9. ____________ of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain.
10. I couldn't eat _____________ I was very hungry.
II.Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning, using the word provided
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
=> In spite of
……………………………………………………………………………………….
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
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=> Because of
………………………………………………………………………………………..
3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
=> Despite
……………………………………………………………………………………………
4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
=> In spite of
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
=> Because of

……………………………………………………………………………………….
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
=> Despite
………………………………………………………………………………………….
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
=> Despite
………………………………………………………………………………………….
8) In spite of his god salary, Tom gave up his job.
=>
Although…………………………………………………………………………………………..
9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
=> In spite of
………………………………………………………………………………………..
10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
=> Even though
………………………………………………………………………………………
Part 10 : Relative pronouns
1. Who : N ( người ) + who + V
2. Whom : N ( người ) + whom + S + V
3. Which : N ( vật ) + which
4. Where = in which : N ( nơi chốn ) + where + S + V
1. Whose : N 1 whose + N 2 ( N2 của N1 , whose thay thế tính từ sở hữu : his,her,
my, your )
2. When : N ( thời gian ) + when ……
3. Why = for which : đứng sau the reason
4. That :
+ That thay thế cho who, whom, which trong mđề không có dấu phẩy.
+ Không được dùng that sau dấu phẩy và sau giới từ ( sau giới từ dùng
whom hoặc which )
+ Bắt buộc dùng that :

• Sau so sánh nhất
• Sau đại từ không xác đònh : no - , some - , every - , any - + one / thing /
body
• Sau chủ ngữ hổn hợp ( người và vật ) Ex : The man and his dog that
……
• Trong cấu trúc : It is / was noun / pronoun who / that . .. ( It is Mary that I
admire .. )
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