Tenses and Verbform - HK1 - GRADE 10

REVIEW FIRST TERM – GRADE 10
( ÔN THI HỌC KÌ I – ANH VĂN 10 )
Grammar – Verbform and tense ( dạng động từ và thì )
* TENSE :
Tense (thì) Công thức chung Key word - Từ nhận biết Example – ví dụ
Present
Simple
( hiện tại
đơn)
S + V_bare + O
S + V_(s/es) + O
Every + N ,sometimes, usually, Often,
seldom, rarely,always,Never,occasionally,..
TRUE meaning.
Does he go to school every day?
The moon arounds the earth
He never plays games.
Past
Simple
(quá khứ
Đơn)
S + V2/ed + O
(V2 : bất qui tắc)
In the past, Last + N , yesterday ,ago,
This morning, In 2008 ,…..
He went to school yesterday.
Did you write a letter last week ?
Lan didn’t go out 3 days ago.
Present
Perfect
(hiện tại

Hoàn thành)
S + HAVE/HAS + V3/ed
Since + mốc thời gian
For + khoảng thời gian
Never, just, already, ever, recently
(sau have trước V3/ed)
Up to now
Before
SO FAR
Yet ( đứng cuối câu)
Have you ever been to Da Lat ?
I have recently visited museum.
She has never drunk beer.
I have not gone there since 1997.
He has learned Chinese for 3 years.
Future
Simple
( tương lai
đơn
S + Will + V_bare
Tomorrow, Next + N, tonight, someday,
Oneday, soon, sometime, in 2020….
She will be here next week
He will be a singer oneday
Will you do exercises tomorrow ?
He won’t go there tonight
Past
Perfect
(quá khứ
Hoàn thành)

S + HAD + V3/ed
QK đơn +After +Quá Khứ hoàn thành
Qúa Khứ hoàn thành+ BEFORE + QK đơn
I went out after I had had breakfast
Before he was a singer,he had done
Everything.
Past
Progressive
( quá khứ
Tiếp diễn
S + Was/Were + V_ing
When, while, Time + simple past( thời
Gian xác định trong QK)
Short action CUT Long actiong
(hành động ngắn cắt ngang HĐ dài)
I was having bath at 7am yesterday
When I was sleeping,phone rang.
Present
Progressive
( hiện tại
Tiếp diễn)
S + Am/Is/Are + V_ing
Now , at the present , at the moment,
Dấu chấm than ( ! ),…(look!,See!,…)
They are writing their dictations now
Is he playing soccer at the present ?
Look! My father is coming back.
Lưu ý: trước khi chia thì phải xác định được TỪ NHẬN BIẾT rồi sau đó mới chia thì !
*VERBFORM:
Gerund and To infinitve ( V_ing và to_V ): S + Verb + V-ing / to_V + O

1. LIKE ( thích)
S + LIKE + V-ing : thể hiện 1 sở thích
S + LIKE + to_V ; sở thích nhất thời.
2. NEED ( cần)
S + NEED + V_ing : chủ ngữ là vật ( có thể dùng to_be + p.p)
S + NEED + to_V : chủ ngữ là người.
3. CONSIDER ,PERMIT, ALLOW, RECOMMEND,ADVISE (xem như, cho phép,khuyên bảo)
CONSIDER
PERMIT + Someone + TO_V
S + ALLOW + V_ing ( không có someone )
RECOMMEND
ADVISE
4. STOP, REMEMBER,FORGET, REGRET ( dừng, nhớ, quên, tiếc)
S + STOP
FORGET + V-ing ( đã làm – quá khứ)
REGRET + to_V ( chưa làm _ hiện tại )
REMEMBER
5. TRY ( thử, cố gắng)
S + TRY + V-ing : thử làm việc gì
S + TRY + to_V : cố gắng làm việc gì.
6. MAKE , LET ( làm, hãy )
S + MAKE + O + V_bare S + Be + MADE + to_V
S + LET + O + V_bare S + Be + LET + to_V
Active Passive
7.SEE ,HEAR,NOTICE,WATCH,FEEL,OBSERVE..(Động từ chỉ giác quan -nhìn,nghe,chú ý,xem,cảm giác,để
tâm…)
S + SEE-SAW
HEAR-HEARD
NOTICE-NOTICED + O + V_ing ( chưa kết thúc – hiện tại )
WATCH-WACTHED + O + V_bare ( đã kết thúc _ quá khứ)

OBSERVE-OBSERVED
FEEL-FELT
8.FIND,BELIEVE, THINK ( Extra object - hư từ IT )
FIND/FOUND + To_V
S + BELIEVE + IT + adj + To_V
THINK/THOUGHT + Noun + To_V
+ CLaudse
9. GERUND ( V-ing) : sau động từ thêm ing
Enjoy, Avoid, Suggest = mention , mean , keep, mind, get used to, be used to , dalay = postpone, be busy (with),
be worth, can’t help, can’t stand = can’t bear , It’s no use/go, give up, save, have a difficulty/trouble in, there’s
no point, spend, waste, practice ….
10. To_infinitive( To_V) : sau động từ thêm to_V
Want, expect, arrange, wish, promise, choose, appear, seem, hope, manage, fail, decide, encourage,…
GOOD LUCK TO YOU – LAMPHONG9X_VN
REVIEW FIRST TERM – GRADE 10
( ÔN THI HỌC KÌ I – ANH VĂN 10 )
Part 1 : TENSE and VERBFORM ( thì và dạng động từ )
1.It takes me 3 hours ___________ exercises every morning.(do)
2. He_________London 2 years ago and I__________ him since then.(leave/see)
3.The nurse suggested_________ the medicine after the meal.(take)
4.I found it difficult_________ (learn) at first, but now I_______(use) working on the computer.
5.When I was a boy, I ___________ swimming in the river (go)
6.I remember_________ them somewhere in the city.(see)
7.We_______ (have) dinner early because we__________ (go)to the theatre tonight.
8.My brother spends two hours__________TV every day ( watch).
9.I ____________English for 7 years.(learn)
10.He wasted so much time __________ games (play)
11.Look! My teacher__________ to my class (come).
12.It’s no use ________ that. (do)
13.The book is not worth_________ ( read).

14.He decided_________ to HaNoi for vacations ( go)
15.They allowed their children________ out (go)
16.I advise you ____________ beer so much ( not drink )
17.I let you____________ my friends ( introduce )
18.She__________(miss) the train this morning because she forgot _______ (take) a timetable.
19.So far, many beautiful buildings_____________ in Ho Chi Minh city ( build )
20.Instead of ________(be) excited about the good news, Mary seem _______ (be) indiffent.
GOOD LUCK TO YOU – LAMPHONG9X_VN
REVIEW FIRST TERM – GRADE 10
( ÔN THI HỌC KÌ I – ANH VĂN 10 )
Part 2 : TENSE and VERBFORM ( thì và dạng động từ )
1.My wife and I ____________ in the company 4 years ago. (work)
2.Yesterday I ______ (see) the boy_______( go ) across the street.
3.She think a good student must know how_________ effectively.(study)
4.I was made_____________(leave) as soon as he_________(arrive)
5.When I__________(have) a lunch , The telephone ___________ (ring)
6.I try _________ my homework again because it’s so difficult .(do)
7.We__________ to Dam Sen park next week (go).
8.My sister spends 30 minutes __________ to school.( go).
9.Hoa ___________French since 2007 .(study)
10.It takes my father an hour ___________ the website every night .(surf)
11.Before Daisy___________(go) to school, she___________ breakfast (have)
12.I last __________ Tom 6 years ago.(meet)
13.They continued__________(go) up the mountain although it__________(rain) heavily.
14.We love___________(work) and we__________(love)our children.
15.I am not allowed____________ in the public (smoke)
16.The Alarm_________ off every day ( go )
17.Could you please stop____________ so much noise ? (talk)
18.I am not in a hungry.I don’t mind__________(wait)
19.Don’t forget ____________the letter I gave you.(send)

20.I hope__________ something soon.(find)
GOOD LUCK TO YOU – LAMPHONG9X_VN
REVIEW FIRST TERM – GRADE 10
( ÔN THI HỌC KÌ I – ANH VĂN 10 )
Part 3 : TENSE and VERBFORM ( thì và dạng động từ )
1.We must_________(do) something.We can’t go on _________(wait) like this.
2.Suddenly everybody stopped_____________ (go)
3.It_______(tobe) a nice day, I decided__________ (go) for a walk.
4.The twenty-five children, who are learning how_________(read) and________ (write)in her
class, are disabled.
5.They used_________(believe) that their children________(can) not learn anything at all.
6.Computer____________(become) part of out daily lives up to now.
7.The Browns____________(go) to cinema this evening.
8.The cat is just behind the cat. It____________(catch) the latter.
9.Should I leave the umbrella at home? _It’s cloudy and windy. It_________(rain).Take it along.
10.Heavy rain __________ floods all over the country( cause)
11.How often________ you ________ the radio (listen) ?
12.Television helps us____________(learn) more about the world and ________ (know)
and________(see) many things.
13.While you___________(change) the oil, I will go and________ (visit) my boy.
14.We love___________(work) and we__________(love)our children.
15.Since Christmas, the weather ___________(be) quite good.
16.Many years ago, My village________(be) very poor.
17.The TV viewer needs___________ nothing.(do)
18.We get to like __________(watch) TV so mudh that it ________(begin) to dominate out lives.
19.He managed __________(go) to school because the school_________(be) funny.
20.Hoa and Nhi_____________ (quarrel – cãi lộn) with each other some time ago.