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Lecture Advertising and promotion (2/e) – Chapter 9: Message strategy and execution

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Chapter 9
Message strategy and execution

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

9-1


Learning objectives
1. To examine messages—their types, structure and
consistency.
2. To discuss what is meant by creativity and creative thinking
in IMC.
3. To examine the creative process—looking at message
strategy and execution.
4. To be able to articulate a message strategy and identify
different types of message strategy.
5. To explore the best way to execute the big idea—looking at
advertising appeals and execution techniques.
6. To consider the contribution of creative tactics to
outstanding production.
7. To consider the importance of clients in inspiring and
evaluating the creative work of their agencies.
Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

9-2


Kinds of


messages

Barriers to
big ideas
Guidelines
for
evaluation

Message
consistency

Message
structure

Messages
and IMC
Client
inspiration and
evaluation

Strategic
triad
Message strategy
statement

Message
strategy and
execution

Creativity

and IMC

Creative
process
Message
strategy
Types
of strategies

The big
idea

How to
say it

Creativity Appeals Execution

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

9-3


Persuasive communications
The ‘right’ message:
 connects emotionally with the target audience
 may need to connect in different ways for
different audiences
 contains a key insight or big idea
 is distinctive, memorable and creative.


Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

9-4


Types of messages

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

9-5


The consistency triangle

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

9-6


The campaign theme
 A central or unifying idea around which a
campaign is built
 A central message that can be
coordinated across all marketing
communications activities and media
platforms


Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

9-7


You ought to be congratulated

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

9-8


Message structure

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

9-9


Message conclusions

What conclusions do you
draw from this ad for
Veet?

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

9-10


Message arguments
One-sided messages
Mention only positive attributes or benefits

Two-sided messages
Present both good and bad points

Refutational messages
Present both sides of an issue, before
refuting the opposing viewpoint

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

9-11


Creating an emotional connection

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

9-12



Universal message standards
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Does this advertising position the product simply 
and with unmistakable clarity? 
Does this advertising bolt the brand to a 
clinching benefit?
Does this advertising contain a power idea?
Does this advertising design in brand 
personality?
Is this advertising unexpected?
Is this advertising single­minded?
Does this advertising reward the prospect?
Is this advertising visually arresting?
Does this advertising exhibit painstaking 
craftsmanship?

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

9-13



Buzzman creativity

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
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9-14


Absolut accessory

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

9-15


Kinds of
messages

Barriers to
big ideas
Guidelines
for
evaluation

Message
consistency

Message

structure

Messages
and IMC
Client
inspiration and
evaluation

Strategic
triad
Message strategy
statement

Message
strategy and
execution

Creativity
and IMC

Creative
process
Message
strategy
Types
of strategies

The big
idea


How to
say it

Creativity Appeals Execution

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

9-16


The creative process

Big idea
• What to say
• Major selling
argument

• How to say it
• Brings strategy
to life

Message
strategy

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

• Appeals and
techniques


Execution

9-17


Rice sculptures

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

9-18


Creative inspiration

Use 
the p
rodu
ct
Ru
min
St
atin
ore
g o
 vi
n D
s it
ata

s

s ti
ue
 Q

s
on

Obse
rv

Talking to customers

k
As

ation

Sources
Sources
OfCreative
Creative
Of
Insight
Insight


e
k

r
Ma

rch
a
e
res

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

9-19


The message strategy
Message strategy defined:
The major selling idea should emerge as the 
strongest singular thing you can say about 
your product or service. This should be the 
claim with the broadest and most 
meaningful appeal to your target audience. 
A. Jerome Jeweler, Creative Strategy in Advertising, 2007

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
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9-20


Strategic triad


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9-21


Message strategy statement

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
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9-22


Message strategies

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9-23


Unique selling proposition

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9-24



Creating a brand image
Used when competing brands are so similar it is 
Used when competing brands are so similar it is 
difficult to find or create a unique attribute.
difficult to find or create a unique attribute.

Creativity sales strategy is based on a strong, 
Creativity sales strategy is based on a strong, 
memorable brand identity through 
memorable brand identity through image 
image 
advertising.
advertising.
Often used for products such as soft drinks, 
Often used for products such as soft drinks, 
perfume, liquor, clothing, airlines.
perfume, liquor, clothing, airlines.

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

9-25


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